精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

null 资阳市安岳县安岳中学八年级上期半期考试英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. It’s Monday. C. Twice a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. 6. How does Jack practice English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. By practicing with others. C. By watching movies. 7. Where did the man visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 8. How many people will go to the meeting tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 9. What color is the singer’s hair now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Blue. C. Blonde. 10. How often does Mark exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do they want to do this afternoon? A. Play games. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movie. 12. When may they meet? A. At 2:15 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3: 15 pm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the girl’s birthday party be? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does the boy like best? A Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 15. Who is Lisa? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s sister. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 18. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 19. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 20. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 二、单项选择（共15分） 21. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. No problem 22. — Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? — Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 23. —Helen, do you know ________? —Sure. To protect the wildlife and do good to the local people. A. how we get to the zoo B. where the local people live C. why we set up the national parks 24. Experts advise unless you your body in a right way, you feel good about yourself. A. treat; don’t B. treat; won’t C. will treat; won’t 25. —Jim, I want to watch NBA. Go and ________ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 26. _________ is the population of China? A. What B. How many C. How much D. How 27. — There ________ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 28. Our parents ______ us to get good grades in the final exam. A. hope B. expect C. promise 29. —Why is Joan good at ________? —Because she ________ practises swimming after class. A swim; never B. swim; sometimes C. swimming; never D. swimming; sometimes 30. —________does the word of “hero” mean? —It means ________ you admire very much. A. What; someone B. What; anyone C. How; someone D. How; anyone 三、完形填空（共30分） A My name is Fang Ling. I am a student of Huancheng Middle School. Our school is very big. Now ___31___ about 400 students in it. I am in Grade One. There ___32___ forty-two students in my class. Twenty-one are boys. ___33___ are girls. We study Chinese, English, math and other ___34___. We have sports in the afternoon. Our teachers are very good. They love ___35___ work and students. 31. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has 32. A. has B. have C. are D. is 33. A. Others B. The other C. another D. The others 34. A. subjects B. classes C. people D. lessons 35. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs B I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ___36___ Mother’s Day I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her. I chose the steaks because they are ___37___ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ___38___. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. I cut an onion into ___39___, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. ___40___, I put the steak in and fried (煎) one side lightly. After some minutes I ___41___ the steak over to fry the other side. Then I ___42___ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind ___43___ the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ___44___. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ___45___ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 36. A. In B. At C. On D. With 37. A. simple B. helpful C. similar D. casual 38. A. successfully B. regularly C. quietly D. sadly 39. A. miles B. pairs C. kilos D. pieces 40. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 41. A. turned B. dealt C. developed D. mixed 42. A. filled B. tied C. listed D. added 43. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 44. A. forks B. bowls C. cups D. dishes 45. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 四、阅读理解（共30分） A It’ s 9:00 in the evening. The family are at home. Jim’s father sits in a chair. He’s watching TV(看电视). His mother stands near the window. She feeds(喂) the birds—Polly. Polly says, “Thanks! Thanks!” Where is Jim? Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate is looking for(找) him. They play games in Kate’s room. 46. There are ________ people in the family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 47. Who sits in a chair? A. Jim. B. It’s Jim. C. Jim’s father. D. It’s Jim’s mother. 48. Where is Jim? He’s is watching TV. A. Behind the door. B. He’s looking for Kate. C. Near the door. 49 Jim and Kate are ________. A. good friends B. two girls C. two boys D. brother and sister 50. Where’s Kate? A. She’s behind the door. B. She’s near the window. C. She’s in her room. D. She plays games. B 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 We all know the Sun is important. ____51____ But how does the Sun do that? The energy from the Sun makes life live on Earth. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. ____52____ People started to use solar energy many years ago. They built houses with windows. The sunlight could get into the houses and make people warm. ____53____ Do you know solar panels (太阳能电池板)? Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity (电). Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy or rainy days. We don’t need to worry about it because solar panels can keep electricity. ____54____ The Sun makes a lot of energy. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. ____55____ And we can use it for a long time. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our lives. A. It does not pollute the air or water. B. We can also turn sunlight into electricity. C. It gives sunlight to plants animals and people on the Earth. D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight. E. We can use the saved electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. C There was once a woodcutter, working in the forest, getting wood to sell so he could buy some food. As he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧子) accidentally fell into a river. The river was deep and was flowing fast—he lost his axe and could not find it again. He sat and cried by the riverside. While he cried, the river god (河神) came out and asked him what happened. The woodcutter told him the story. The river god offered (提供) to help him find his axe. The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold, but the woodcutter said it was not his. The god disappeared again and came back with a silver (银) axe, but the woodcutter said that was not his, either. The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron (铁) axe—the woodcutter smiled and said it was his. The god was happy with the woodcutter’s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes. He sold them and never had to worry about money again. 56. Why did the woodcutter cry by the riverside? A. Because he lost his axe. B. Because he couldn’t find any food. C. Because he fell into the river. D. Because the river god did not listen to him. 57. Which axe actually (真正地) belonged to the woodcutter? A. The gold axe. B. The silver axe. C. The iron axe. D. None of them. 58. The underlinedword “honesty” means “ ________ ” in English A. 聪明 B. 勇敢 C. 愚蠢 D. 诚实 59. What did the god think of the woodcutter? A. He was easy to please. B. He was not very clever. C. He was an honest man. D. He wasn't hard-working enough. 60. What does the story teach us?. A. How god can help you. B. The importance of honesty. C. The way to make more money. D. The importance of having a good tool. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or, they, milk, big, for, serve, potato, drink, something, easy The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, the Britain eat a lot of ___61___. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread ___62___ breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese ___63___ jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of ___64___, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world’s ___65___ tea drinkers. They like ___66___ Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India. They don’t eat much rice. For ___67___ main meal, they like meat with potatoes and one or two kinds of vegetables. They ___68___ all these together. After the main meal they always have ___69___ sweet like cakes, cookies and ice cream. They don’t have jiaozi in Britain. People eat different food in different areas. But as we can see, it is possible to carry food ___70___ from one part of the world to another. We can eat what we like in any palace of the world. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 71. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _____________________________________________________________ 72. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _____________________________________________________________ 74. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win? _____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共20分） 76. 在漫长的暑期生活中，你是否想参加夏令营活动，与伙伴们一起生活，体验不一样的生活经历？假如你是魏朋，你校将组织赴美国旧金山的夏令营活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Summer camp Suggestions Benefits (好处) visit some museums open our eyes stay in foreign families understand the culture … … I’m very glad to hear the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 资阳市安岳县安岳中学八年级上期半期考试英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When is your birthday? M: It’s on June tenth. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. It’s Monday. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How often do you exercise at home? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much is your sister’s skirt? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Your sports shoes are so cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 6. How does Jack practice English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading aloud. B. By practicing with others. C. By watching movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jack, your spoken English is great. How do you make it? M: I practice English with others. 7. Where did the man visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:How was your trip to the Great Wall last week? M:Amazing. I have never been such a wonderful place. 8. How many people will go to the meeting tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is going to the meeting tomorrow? W: Let me see. Tom, Jim, Lisa, Jessie and Diana. Oh, no, Lisa has no time. 9. What color is the singer’s hair now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Blue. C. Blonde. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The pop singer is really good-looking. W: What does she look like? M: She had blonde hair for a long time. She has red hair now. 10. How often does Mark exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Mark, do you exercise every day? M: No, I exercise on Monday and Friday. In fact I hope to exercise at least four times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do they want to do this afternoon? A. Play games. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the movie. 12. When may they meet? A. At 2:15 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3: 15 pm. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, would you like to watch the action movie with me this afternoon? W: Yes, I’d love to. When does it begin, Jack? M: It begins at a quarter past three. W: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate at three. M:Okay, see you then. W: See you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the girl’s birthday party be? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does the boy like best? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 15. Who is Lisa? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s sister. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Paul, can you come to my birthday party this Sunday? M: Of course, I’m glad to go. W: My parents will have the party in my home and my mother will show how to make some delicious food just like chicken and beef. M: Great. I like fish best. Will she teach me how to cook fish? W: Certainly I hope you can arrive before eleven because the party will start at twelve. M: Okay I’ll go with Lisa. She is my good friend. Is that okay? W: Of course M:You are so kind. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 18. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 19. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 20. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Nowadays most schools in China have labor classes. For example, at Kang Tao Primary School which is in the countryside, the students have labor classes every Tuesday and Friday. They learn to grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, the students take them to the school kitchen. At lunchtime they enjoy the vegetables and other food. They don’t have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school, too. It’s like a small zoo. In the labor classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labor classes, students can get a lot of knowledge about vegetables and animals. Doing farm work is also good for their health. Now they can help their parents with farm work. The students all enjoy themselves in their labor classes. 二、单项选择（共15分） 21. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Either is OK.”可知，两者都可以，所以此处指取决于对方。故选B。 22. — Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? — Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G的手机比4G的快得多。 考查副词比较级。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。 23. —Helen, do you know ________? —Sure. To protect the wildlife and do good to the local people. A. how we get to the zoo B. where the local people live C. why we set up the national parks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道我们为什么要建国家公园吗？——当然。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。how we get to the zoo我们怎么去动物园；where the local people live当地人住在哪里；why we set up the national parks我们为什么要建立国家公园。空处作know的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“To protect the wildlife and do good to the local people.”可知，应是询问建公园的原因，引导词用why，故选C。 24. Experts advise unless you your body in a right way, you feel good about yourself. A. treat; don’t B. treat; won’t C. will treat; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家建议，除非你正确对待自己的身体，否则你不会自我感觉良好。 本题考查时态。treat是一般现在时，will treat是一般将来时，don’t是一般现在时，won’t是一般将来时。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 25. —Jim, I want to watch NBA. Go and ________ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我想看NBA。请去打开电视。——好的，爸爸。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down调小声音；turn up调大声音、出现。根据“I want to watch NBA”可知是打开电视，故用turn on。故选A。 26. _________ is the population of China? A. What B. How many C. How much D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口是多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How many多少；How much多少钱；How如何。问人口用“what’s the population of...”，故选A。 27. — There ________ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周二耶鲁大学的尖子生将举行一场音乐会。——是的。我很期待。 考查There be句型的时态。will be将是，一般将来时结构；will have将有，一般将来时结构；are going to be将是，一般将来时结构；is going to have将有，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下周二有”，且句子开头是There，所以应该用there be结构，而不是have，所以排除B/ D选项；而句中的名词是concert，是一个单数名词，所以这里应该用will be或者is going to be的结构，故选A。 【点睛】英语中表示“有”有两个词，一个是have，另一个是There be句型。have表达的是有生命的“有”，一般主语是人或者动物；而There be句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”；两个词不能混到一起用，做题时一定要注意。比如本题表达的是“下周二有……”，所以这里只能用There be句型，同时还要注意there be句型涉及到的时态的结构变化和主谓一致的问题。 28. Our parents ______ us to get good grades in the final exam. A. hope B. expect C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望我们在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“Our parents … us to get good grades in the final exam”可知，父母希望儿女取得好成绩，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，hope不能用hope sb to do sth的结构，故选B。 29. —Why is Joan good at ________? —Because she ________ practises swimming after class. A. swim; never B. swim; sometimes C. swimming; never D. swimming; sometimes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Joan擅长游泳？——因为她有时在课后练习游泳。 考查动名词和频度副词辨析。根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，第一空要用动名词，排除AB；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Because she ... practises swimming after class.”可知，此处指她“有时”在课后练习游泳，所以她现在擅长游泳。故选D。 30. —________does the word of “hero” mean? —It means ________ you admire very much. A. What; someone B. What; anyone C. How; someone D. How; anyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——单词“hero”什么意思？——它意味着你非常钦佩某人。 考查特殊疑问词和不定代词。What什么；how如何；someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“It means”可知，上句是用“What does sth mean?”询问单词的意思是什么；第二空是肯定句，故用代词someone。故选A。 三、完形填空（共30分） A My name is Fang Ling. I am a student of Huancheng Middle School. Our school is very big. Now ___31___ about 400 students in it. I am in Grade One. There ___32___ forty-two students in my class. Twenty-one are boys. ___33___ are girls. We study Chinese, English, math and other ___34___. We have sports in the afternoon. Our teachers are very good. They love ___35___ work and students. 31. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has 32. A. has B. have C. are D. is 33. A. Others B. The other C. another D. The others 34. A. subjects B. classes C. people D. lessons 35. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍方玲的学校班级的情况以及学校生活。 【31题详解】 句意：现学校里大约有400名学生。 there is有；there are有；have有；has有。某地有某人或某物应该用“there be”句型；have/has用于表示“某人拥有某物”。此处表示学校里大约有400名学生，应用“there be”句型，空后主语为名词复数，be动词应变为复数形式“are”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在我班里有四十二名学生。 has有；have有；are是；is是。空前为“There”，根据语境，表达某地有某人或某物应使用“there be”句型，排除A和B，空后主语为名词复数，be动词应变为复数形式“are”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：二十一名是男生，其他人是女生。 Others其他的。用于泛指。The other后面要加名词复数表示“特定范围内剩余的”。another 后面加名词单数表示“另一个”。The others表示“特定范围内剩余的”。根据语境，班级里有21个男生，剩余的是女生。属于特定范围内剩余的，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们学习中文、英文、数学和其他科目。 subjects科目；classes课程；people人们；lessons课程。根据空前列举的内容可知是在列举学科，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们爱他们的工作和学生。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后为名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 B I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ___36___ Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her. I chose the steaks because they are ___37___ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ___38___. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. I cut an onion into ___39___, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. ___40___, I put the steak in and fried (煎) one side lightly. After some minutes I ___41___ the steak over to fry the other side. Then I ___42___ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind ___43___ the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ___44___. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ___45___ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 36. A. In B. At C. On D. With 37. A. simple B. helpful C. similar D. casual 38. A. successfully B. regularly C. quietly D. sadly 39. A. miles B. pairs C. kilos D. pieces 40. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 41. A. turned B. dealt C. developed D. mixed 42. A. filled B. tied C. listed D. added 43. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 44. A. forks B. bowls C. cups D. dishes 45. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在母亲节那天，我决定为我的妈妈做一顿饭以表达我对她的爱。 in用于月份，季节，年份等；at用于具体时间；on用于某一天；with一般不加时间。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，此处需要用于某一天的介词。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我选择了牛排，因为他们对我们的健康有好处。 simple简单的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；casual休闲的。根据上文“I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her.”可知，作者要表达对妈妈的爱，所以给妈妈做健康的食品。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：为了成功烹饪，我在网络上寻找了最好的烹饪牛排的方式。 successfully成功地；regularly定期地；quietly安静地；sadly安静地。根据上文“I looked up the best cooking way”可知是为了成功地烹饪。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我把一个洋葱切片，放在一旁。 miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos千克；pieces碎片。根据上文“I cut an onion into...”可知，要把洋葱切片。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后轻轻地将一面煎炸。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上文“First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it.”可知，此处在描述做牛排的步骤，是第二步。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：过了一会，我把牛排翻面，煎另一面。 turned翻，转动；dealt处理；developed发展；mixed混合。根据下文“the steak over to fry the other side.”可知，要煎牛排的另一面，所以需要翻面。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 filled装，填充；tied系，绑；listed列举；added添加。根据下文“some onion pieces.”可知，是要加一些食材。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我觉得我妈妈能够感受到我的爱，而且她不会介意这道菜是否美味。 what什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否；how怎样。根据下文“or not”可知，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当我妈妈在桌边坐下，我给了她一套刀叉。 forks叉子；bowls碗；cups杯子；dishes盘子。根据文章可知，作者为妈妈烹饪的是牛排，此处需要妈妈品尝，应该用到刀叉。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她很感动，然后吃完了整道菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up搭建；ate up吃完。根据下文“all the dish”可知，妈妈吃完了整道菜。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共30分） A It’ s 9:00 in the evening. The family are at home. Jim’s father sits in a chair. He’s watching TV(看电视). His mother stands near the window. She feeds(喂) the birds—Polly. Polly says, “Thanks! Thanks!” Where is Jim? Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate is looking for(找) him. They play games in Kate’s room. 46. There are ________ people in the family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 47. Who sits in a chair? A. Jim. B. It’s Jim. C. Jim’s father. D. It’s Jim’s mother. 48. Where is Jim? He’s is watching TV. A Behind the door. B. He’s looking for Kate. C. Near the door. 49. Jim and Kate are ________. A. good friends B. two girls C. two boys D. brother and sister 50. Where’s Kate? A. She’s behind the door. B. She’s near the window. C. She’s in her room. D. She plays games. 【答案】46 B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍吉姆一家在干什么。现在是晚上九点，吉姆的父亲坐在椅子上看电视，他的母亲站在窗前喂鸟，吉姆在门后面，正和他的妹妹凯特玩游戏。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim’s father”，“His mother”, “Jim”和“Kate”可知这家一共四口人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim’s father sits in a chair.”可知吉姆的父亲坐在椅子上。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, he’s behind the door.”可知吉姆在门后面。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim’s father sits in a chair. They play games in Kate’s room.”可知吉姆是这家的儿子，凯特是这家的女儿，因此吉姆和凯特是兄妹。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据”They play games in Kate’s room.”可知凯特在她的房间。故选C。 B 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 We all know the Sun is important. ____51____ But how does the Sun do that? The energy from the Sun makes life live on Earth. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. ____52____ People started to use solar energy many years ago. They built houses with windows. The sunlight could get into the houses and make people warm. ____53____ Do you know solar panels (太阳能电池板)? Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity (电). Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy or rainy days. We don’t need to worry about it because solar panels can keep electricity. ____54____ The Sun makes a lot of energy. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. ____55____ And we can use it for a long time. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our lives. A. It does not pollute the air or water. B. We can also turn sunlight into electricity. C. It gives sunlight to plants, animals and people on the Earth. D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight. E. We can use the saved electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何使用太阳能，以及使用太阳能的好处。 【51题详解】 根据上句“We all know the Sun is important.”可知，此处应描述太阳为何如此重要，选项C“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上句“Energy from the Sun is called solar energy.”可知，此处在描述太阳能，选项D“当我们坐在阳光下时，太阳能使我们感到温暖。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下句“Do you know solar panels (太阳能电池板)?”可知，此处在介绍太阳能，选项B“我们还可以将阳光转化为电能。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上句“We don’t need to worry about it because solar panels can keep electricity.”可知，此处在介绍太阳能电池板可以保持电力，选项E“我们可以在夜间或阴雨天使用节省下来的电。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上句“At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment.”可知，此处在谈论太阳能对环境友好，选项A“它不会污染空气或水。”符合语境。故选A。 C There was once a woodcutter, working in the forest, getting wood to sell so he could buy some food. As he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧子) accidentally fell into a river. The river was deep and was flowing fast—he lost his axe and could not find it again. He sat and cried by the riverside. While he cried, the river god (河神) came out and asked him what happened. The woodcutter told him the story. The river god offered (提供) to help him find his axe. The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold, but the woodcutter said it was not his. The god disappeared again and came back with a silver (银) axe, but the woodcutter said that was not his, either. The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron (铁) axe—the woodcutter smiled and said it was his. The god was happy with the woodcutter’s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes. He sold them and never had to worry about money again. 56. Why did the woodcutter cry by the riverside? A. Because he lost his axe. B. Because he couldn’t find any food. C. Because he fell into the river. D. Because the river god did not listen to him. 57. Which axe actually (真正地) belonged to the woodcutter? A. The gold axe. B. The silver axe. C. The iron axe. D. None of them. 58. The underlinedword “honesty” means “ ________ ” in English A. 聪明 B. 勇敢 C. 愚蠢 D. 诚实 59. What did the god think of the woodcutter? A. He was easy to please. B. He was not very clever. C. He was an honest man. D. He wasn't hard-working enough. 60. What does the story teach us?. A. How god can help you. B. The importance of honesty. C. The way to make more money. D. The importance of having a good tool. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个樵夫的斧子掉进了河里，河神拿出金斧子和银斧子，他都说不是他的，当河神拿出铁斧子时，他才说是他的。河神对樵夫的诚实感到高兴，并把金斧子和银斧子一起给了他。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he was cutting a tree, his axe (斧子) accidentally fell into a river.”以及“he lost his axe and could not find it again.”可知，因为他的斧子掉进河里了。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron (铁) axe—the woodcutter smiled and said it was his.”可知，铁斧子是他的。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold, but the woodcutter said it was not his.…The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron (铁) axe—the woodcutter smiled and said it was his.”可知，樵夫只要属于自己的铁斧子，可见他非常的诚实，因此“honest”表示“诚实的”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The god was happy with the woodcutter’s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes.”可知，樵夫很诚实。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，樵夫不要不属于自己的金斧子和银斧子，只要属于自己的铁斧子，所以文章告诉我们诚实的重要性。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or, they, milk, big, for, serve, potato, drink, something, easy The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, the Britain eat a lot of ___61___. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread ___62___ breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese ___63___ jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of ___64___, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world’s ___65___ tea drinkers. They like ___66___ Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India. They don’t eat much rice. For ___67___ main meal, they like meat with potatoes and one or two kinds of vegetables. They ___68___ all these together. After the main meal they always have ___69___ sweet like cakes, cookies and ice cream. They don’t have jiaozi in Britain. People eat different food in different areas. But as we can see, it is possible to carry food ___70___ from one part of the world to another. We can eat what we like in any palace of the world. 【答案】61. potatoes 62. for 63. or 64. milk 65. biggest 66. drinking 67. their 68. serve 69. something 70. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，英国人吃很多土豆。根据“They like to eat them every day.”可知，此处是一种食物。结合选词可知，potatoes“土豆”符合语境。故填potatoes。 62题详解】 句意：他们早餐吃面包，通常还有一顿饭。for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：他们吃面包加黄油，也许是奶酪或果酱，这些东西我们在中国不怎么吃。前后名词是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：他们也喝很多牛奶。根据“They drink the milk cold or hot”可知，是指喝牛奶，应填不可数名词milk。故填milk。 【65题详解】 句意：他们是世界上最大的饮茶者。根据“They are the world’s”可知，这里应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知，biggest“最大的”符合语境，故填biggest。 【66题详解】 句意：他们喜欢喝中国茶，但他们喝的大多是印度的浓茶。根据“but they drink mostly strong black tea from India”可知，他们喜欢喝中国茶。drink“喝”，like doing“喜欢做”。故填drinking。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的正餐喜欢肉配土豆和一两种蔬菜。根据“ For..main meal, they like meat with potatoes ”结合选词可知，是指他们的正餐，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：他们把所有这些都放在一起。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，serve“服务，招待，端上”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填serve。 【69题详解】 句意：正餐后，他们总是吃一些甜食，如蛋糕、饼干和冰淇淋。根据“sweet like cakes, cookies and ice cream.”可知，这里列举一些甜的食物，句子是肯定句，应用something符合语境，故填something。 【70题详解】 句意：但是正如我们所看到的，将食物从世界的一个地方轻松地运送到另一个地方是可能的。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境和选词可知，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 71. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _____________________________________________________________ 72. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _____________________________________________________________ 73. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _____________________________________________________________ 74. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Chinese ping-pong players. 72. For more than 50 years. 73. To stick to their dreams. 74. Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 75. No./No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。 【71题详解】 根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong players. 【72题详解】 根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填For more than 50 years. 【73题详解】 根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams. 【74题详解】 根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 【75题详解】 根据“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No, they don’t. 七、书面表达（共20分） 76. 在漫长的暑期生活中，你是否想参加夏令营活动，与伙伴们一起生活，体验不一样的生活经历？假如你是魏朋，你校将组织赴美国旧金山的夏令营活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Summer camp Suggestions Benefits (好处) visit some museums open our eyes stay in foreign families understand the culture … … I’m very glad to hear the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am glad to hear this news. This summer, I will go to San Francisco to take part in summer camp activities in the United States. There, we will visit some museums. This helps to open our eyes and understand the local history. We will also live in foreign families, and I will have the chance to communicate with locals to understand their culture and learn about their dining etiquette. In addition, we will also visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy more beautiful scenery. I hope I will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍今年夏令营要去的地点； 第二步，介绍夏令营所参加的活动； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 ②take part in参加 ③open our eyes开阔我们的眼界 ④communicate with sb.与某人交流 [高分句型] ①We will also live in foreign families, and I will have the chance to communicate with locals to understand their culture and learn about their dining etiquette.（and连接的并列句） ②I hope I will have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$