江西省赣州市于都县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

江西省赣州市于都县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Frank doesn’t have the ________ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A．relief B．fault C．goal D．courage 2．If you speak as much as possible, you ________ your spoken English quickly. A．improve B．improved C．were improving D．will improve 3．I can ________ work out these math problems. They’re just too hard. A．simply B．easily C．hardly D．gradually 4．I’m afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. It’s too expensive. A．refuse B．like C．afford D．ask 5．If you must leave for home, at least wait ________ the heavy rain stops. A．till B．though C．if D．since 6．The more exercise you do, ________ you will be. A．healthier B．the healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 7．—Do you think what Jack said is true? —Yes, I do, His words are ________. A．uncomfortable B．believable C．creative D．unexpected 8．It is said that digital RMB ________ in different fields in the near future. A．uses B．is used C．will use D．will be used 二、完形填空 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 9 do they become great? “ The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 10 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 11 and bigger? “ The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 12 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 13 it.It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 14 .We will know the answer.” Then the boy 15 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 16 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 17 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 18 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 19 and many difficulties!” the father 20 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 21 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 22 to the question about being great: 23 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 9．A．how B．why C．when D．where 10．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside 11．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker 12．A．but B．or C．so D．because 13．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down 14．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently 15．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked 16．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 17．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 18．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept 19．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices 20．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained 21．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water 22．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason 23．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 off   less   but   change   helping   water   closed   them   use   make   cool Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 24 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small 25 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day. You can spend 26 and improve your health better at the same time, so 27 to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to 28 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 29 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 30 as in the open air. And you must do something to save 31 . The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 32 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 33 . Please always remember to turn 34 the lights when you leave. 四、阅读理解 Charles School Learn English at Charles School for the best experience at the lowest prices. Practise your English and make friends here! General English Improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive course 34 hours per week, Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. and Friday 9 a.m.—11 a.m. Part-time course 15 hours per week, Monday—Friday, mornings, afternoons or evenings. ● Mornings: 9 a.m.—12 p.m. ● Afternoons: 2—5 p.m. ● Evenings: 5—8 p.m. Exam preparation course Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary, and exam practice. 19 hours per week, Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.—1 p.m., Friday 9 a.m.—12 p.m. Prices (per week) ● Afternoons: £230  ●Mornings: £190   ●Evenings: £270 ● Intensive: £500   ●Exam preparation: £300 35．How long does the Intensive course last in a week? A．34 hours. B．15 hours. C．19 hours. D．36 hours. 36．How much should you pay for Exam preparation course? A．£500. B．£230. C．£270. D．£300. 37．Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A．It’s cheaper to study in the evening than in the morning. B．You can take Part-time course 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. on Sunday. C．Intensive course often starts at 9:00 a.m. on weekdays. D．You can learn more grammar and vocabulary in Intensive course. One early morning, Cheryl walked to the kitchen for breakfast. Suddenly, she noticed something strange was looking at her with its round black eyes. Cheryl screamed (尖叫)! She had never seen a wild thing in their kitchen before! Cheryl ran quickly to her mom’s room. “Mom, wake up!” said Cheryl as she shook her mom. Cheryl’s mom turned over and sleepily looked at her excited child. “Did you scream? What is wrong?” she asked. “Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,” said Cheryl. “It has a tail. I thought it was a cat, but it isn’t,” explained Cheryl. Now her mom was wide awake. She quickly got out of bed and picked up a stick on her way to the kitchen. Cheryl and her mom looked through the glass door at the strange guest in the kitchen. “Oh! It’s a raccoon (浣熊)!” shouted Mom. The raccoon looked as scared as them. It stayed in the corner and its small claws (爪子) held onto each other tightly (紧紧地). Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last. Mom sat down in a chair, wondering how that animal had gotten into the house. Just then, Grandma entered the kitchen, with a pair of thick glasses on her nose. “Grandma, why are you wearing Grandpa’s glasses?” asked Cheryl. “Oh, is that why everything looks unclear?” said Grandma. “When I let Sam in last night, I had a hard time seeing him clearly.” “But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat. He never goes outside at night!” said Cheryl’s mom. Suddenly, an idea hit Cheryl-Grandma had let the raccoon into the house because she had been wearing Grandpa’s glasses and couldn’t see things clearly. She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh. 38．Why did Cheryl scream? A．Because her cat went missing. B．Because she made a mess in the kitchen. C．Because she found a wild thing in the kitchen. D．Because a strange animal ate up her breakfast. 39．Cheryl ran to her mom’s room to ________. A．have a rest B．ask for help C．do the cleaning D．look for a stick 40．What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Passy by. D．Get away. 41．Who was Sam? A．A cat. B．A raccoon. C．Cheryl’s brother. D．Cheryl’s grandpa. 42．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Brave Mom B．A Funny Mistake C．Cheryl’s Animal Friend D．Grandma’s Magic Glasses Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they are knowledgeable (知识渊博的) at an early age. So they can make independent decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems. This can help them develop a stronger feeling of control over their lives. By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. If parents make decisions for their children all the time, they will never learn to be responsible (负有责任的) for themselves. They will just depend on their parents for every choice in their lives, no matter how big or small it is. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That’s because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents. 43．Today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world because of ________. A．their parents B．their school education C．the communication between friends D．the rapid development of information and technology 44．Making decisions lets teenagers become ________. A．outgoing and independent B．outgoing and understanding C．confident and independent D．confident and understanding 45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Making mistakes. B．Making decisions. C．Learning from mistakes. D．Developing critical thinking skills. 46．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ B．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 47．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Teenagers shouldn’t depend on their parents. B．Parents should trust and respect their children. C．Family relationships are easy to be improved. D．Parents shouldn’t make plans for their children. Studies say that people nowadays have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or communicating on our phones. To really help us increase our energy levels, it is important to use our free time wisely.     Set up your goal.     Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, get creative or simply relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you feel more satisfied.     Set a date.     Plan when you are going to enjoy your free time, and treat it in the same way as anything else on your calendar. If something else more important comes along you can choose whether or not to postpone it, but never cancel it!     Do what you want.     Many people worry too much about their free time activities. They want to do things that will make their friends surprised, or help them get a better job. But free time isn’t about that. It is about doing an activity for fun, so don’t let outside pressures influence your choice. _______     You’ll really know you’re using your time wisely if what you’re doing helps other people. So find out what’s going on in your community and lend a hand. Visit the elderly or help out in a children’s club. If socializing is not your thing, why not volunteer for a wildlife organization? 48．How do people usually spend their free time these days? A．Staying with family. B．Studying in groups. C．Communicating face to face. D．Using computers. 49．What should we think about when we set up our goals according to the passage? A．Whether the goals are good for others. B．Whether the goals are difficult to achieve. C．Whether the goals are things we should do. D．Whether the goals can make ourselves feel good. 50．What does the underlined word “postpone” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Separate from. B．Deal with. C．Put off. D．Look up to. 51．What does Paragraph 4 suggest? A．We should join in free time activities that are good for our own development. B．We should not consider others’ feelings when doing something with them. C．We shouldn’t worry too much about other things when choosing a free time activity. D．We should discuss our free time activities with friends and family. 52．Which can be put back into the blank? A．Make a difference. B．Give up new things. C．Decide on important things. D．Enjoy your hobbies. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 53 Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely the “mouse potato”. 54 Why are we becoming potatoes? 55 We don’t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. 56 But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. 57 In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should give us the calories (卡路里) we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe (食谱) for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one. A．We can’t eat junk food. B．Of course, not all of these are bad for us. C．We are becoming sofa potatoes. D．We should choose the delicious food. E．One reason is our modern way of life. F．They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food. G．To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alan and Betty are talking about what to do on Sunday. Alan=A, Betty=B) A: What are you going to do this Sunday, Betty? B: I’ve no idea. What about you, Alan? A: 58 B: Sounds great. Where is it? A: It’s in the south of our city. There will be many paintings on show this weekend. 59 B: Sure, I’d love to. How shall we go there? A: By subway. B: How long does it take to get there by subway? A: 60 B: Wow, it’s such a long way and I don’t know the way to the museum. A: Don’t worry. 61 B: Well. When and where shall we meet? A: 62 B: All right. See you then. A: See you. A．About an hour. B．Have a good time. C．I know the way well. D．What do you know about it? E．Would you like to go with me? F．I am going to the art museum this Sunday. G．At 8:00 at the subway station this Sunday morning, OK? 六、书面表达 63．为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 学习劳动（labor）知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯； 2. 主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等； 3. 参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等； 4. 积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。 要求： 1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In order to help students to get hardworking spirit, a guideline on labor education came out. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 解析：句意：弗兰克没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。 考查名词辨析。relief宽慰；fault故障；goal目标；courage勇气。根据语境可知，弗兰克不想冒险，可推测此处是弗兰克没有勇气尝试，courage“勇气”，名词，符合语境。故选D。 2．D 解析：句意：如果你尽可能多地说，你会很快提高你的英语口语。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 3．C 解析：句意：我几乎解不出这些数学题。它们太难了。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不，表否定；gradually逐渐地。根据“They’re just too hard”可知，这些数学题太难，所以我几乎解不出。故选C。 4．C 解析：句意：恐怕我们坐不起出租车。太贵了。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；like喜欢；afford负担得起；ask问。根据“It’s too expensive.”可知，出租太贵，我们负担不起。故选C。 5．A 解析：句意：如果你必须回家，至少要等到大雨停下来。 考查从属连词辨析。till直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从……，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。根据“If you must leave for home, at least wait...the heavy rain stops.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，排除C，外面下雨了，要回家，可推测此处是至少等雨停为止，即直到大雨停了为止，空处需填从属连词，引导时间状语从句，排除B，且从句时态为一般现在时，从属连词till“直到……为止”符合语境。故选A。 6．B 解析：句意：你做的运动越多，你就越健康。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“The+形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级”为固定句式，“越……越……”。故选B。 7．B 解析：句意：——你认为杰克所说的是真的吗？——是的。他的话是可信的。 考查形容词辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的；believable可相信的；creative有创造力的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“Do you think what Jack said is true? Yes, I do”可知，他的话是可信的。故选B。 8．D 解析：句意：据称，数字人民币将在不久的将来用于不同领域。 考查被动语态。主语digital RMB和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the near future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。 9．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。 10．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。 11．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？ stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。 12．句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。 but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。 13．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。 14．句意：让我们耐心等待吧。 seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will know the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。 15．句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。 waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back to his house.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。 16．句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。 17．句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。 18．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。 realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。 19．句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。 seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。 20．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。 21．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。 protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。 22．句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。 result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“ to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。 23．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。 To choose选择；To save节省；To find发现；To become成为。根据“Who are great people and .... do they become great”和“After that, he is able to become great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。 24．but 25．changes 26．less 27．helping 28．make 29．closed 30．cool 31．water 32．used 33．them 34．off 【导语】本文主要讲了节省电和节约水对我们的生活很重要，并具体讲了如何节省电和水的一些好的建议。 24．句意：它们很小，但成千上万的人们做同样的事就将产生很大的不同。前半句说事很小，后半句说产生大的不同。说明前后两句表转折。备选词but“但是”表转折。故填but。 25．句意：通过你在家做事的方式来进行一些小的改变，你正在日复一日地帮助我们的星球。some small后修饰名词。备选词change“改变”也作名词，且为可数名词，make changes表示“做改变”，也是固定短语。此处需用change的复数形式changes。故填changes。 26．句意：你能花费更少些，同时把你的健康改善的更好一些。and前后是两个并列句，由后半句中“better”可知是比较级。故前半句也要与之对应用比较级。再根据上一句内容可知，只有花费更少些，才更好的帮助地球。备选词less“更少”符合，故填less。 27．句意：因此帮助拯救环境是一个很好的练习。句中is是系动词，a good exercise是名词短语作表语。此空缺动名词作主语，由常识知，人们是要帮助拯救环境的。备选词helping“帮助”符合。故填helping。 28．句意：你能用窗户来让住的房子更好些。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物来与做某事”。备选词make“让、使”符合。故填make。 29．句意：你能在冬天保持窗户和门都关闭，用以让房子暖和；夏天打开它们。由句中“open”可知，前半句是和open相反的。keep sth. +adj.表示“保持某物……”。故需open的对应词closed。故填closed。 30．句意：风经常会让你与在户外一样冷。形容风的，一般用strong，cool。as+adj./adv.(原级)+as表示“和……一样……”故填cool。 31．句意：并且你必须做一些事情来节约水。由空后一句开头“The water that you use in the kitchen”你在厨房里使用的水，可知，空句是讲水的。故填water。 32．句意：你在厨房里用的水能被用来浇花。can be +动词的过去分词，表示“能被……”，故此空要动词的过去分词。水能浇花，这是在讲它的用途。故需use“使用”的过去分词used。故填used。 33．句意：它对于它们有好处。be good for sth./sb.表示“对某物或某人有好处”，上句提到了flowers，故是表达水对花有好处。them代替flowers。故填them。 34．句意：请总要记得当你离开时，记得关灯。turn off表示“关闭”，是固定短语。人离开房间，随手关灯是节省能源的好方法。故填off。 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一则查尔斯学校的广告信息，内容包括了课程的内容，价格，上课时间等信息。 35．细节理解题。根据“Intensive course 34 hours per week”可知，强化课程一周上34个小时。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Exam preparation: £300”可知，备考课程需支付300英镑。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Intensive course...Monday—Thursday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. and Friday 9 a.m.—11 a.m.”可知，强化课程通常在工作日上午9点开始。故选C。 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文讲述了Cheryl的奶奶误将一只浣熊当成猫放进屋里的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,’”可知，因为她发现厨房有一个野东西。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Cheryl ran quickly to her mom’s room. ‘Mom, wake up!’ said Cheryl as she shook her mom.”可推知，她去她妈妈的房间是为了寻求帮助，因为她害怕那个野东西。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last.”可猜知，此处指浣熊逃跑了，escape与get away同义。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“‘But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat.’”可知，Sam是一只猫。故选A。 42．最佳标题题。根据“She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Cheryl的奶奶错戴了爷爷的眼镜，导致她看不清东西，误以为浣熊是家里的猫，故而把它放进来，所以是个好笑的错误。故选B。 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该让青少年自己做决定的原因和青少年自己做决定的益处。 43．细节理解题。根据“With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world.”可知现如今的青少年对世界有更好的理解是因为信息和技术的快速发展。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident.”及“By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent.”可知做决定可以让青少年变得更自信和独立。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据其前句“When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter.”可推断出此句的“it”指代的是“青少年犯错误”。故选A。 46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出主题父母应该让青少年自己做决定；第二段——第六段介绍了要让青少年自己做决定的原因和好处；第七段做出总结，呼应主题。因此是“总——分——总”的结构。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据首段“However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions.”及“By giving children respect, parents can show…children will have more communication with their parents.”可推断出作者认为父母应该信任和尊重他们的孩子。故选B。 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 【导语】本文讲述了怎样明智地利用空闲时间。 48．细节理解题。根据“These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or communicating on our phones.”可知，现在，我们的空闲时间通常是看电视、用电脑或用手机交流。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will make you feel more satisfied.”可知，当我们设定目标时，我们应该考虑目标是否能让我们感觉良好。故选D。 50．词义猜测题。根据“If something else more important comes along you can choose whether or not to postpone it, but never cancel it!”可知，如果有其他更重要的事情发生，你可以选择是否推迟，但永远不要取消！划线单词表示“推迟”，与put off同义。故选C。 51．段落大意题。根据“It is about doing an activity for fun, so don’t let outside pressures influence your choice.”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们在选择业余时间活动时，我们不应该太担心其他事情。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，本段讲述的是应该做一些有意义的事情，因此A选项“产生影响”可作为段落小标题。故选A。 53．C 54．F 55．E 56．B 57．G 【导语】本文叙述了人们长时间的看电视，或长时间的用电脑，同时又吃着一些垃圾食品，对身体身体越来越不好，人们也变胖了，为了人们的身体健康，人们应该吃一些健康的食品。 53．根据“Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food”可知，这里提到了沙发土豆。C选项“我们正在成为沙发土豆”符合语境，故选C。 54．根据“namely the ‘mouse potato’”可知，这里指的长时间用鼠标，也就是长时间用电脑的人，同时又吃这垃圾食品。F选项“他们整天坐在电脑前并且吃垃圾食品”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“We don’t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to”可知，由于现代生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间去做一些丰盛的食物。E选项“一个原因是我们现代的生活方式”符合语境，故选E。 56．根据“Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes”可知，这些超市卖的方便的食物并非都对我们的身体有害。B选项“当然，并非所有这些都对我们不利”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life”可知，这里叙述的是要怎样保持我们的身体健康。G选项“为了健康，我们应该对吃什么做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选G。 58．F 59．E 60．A 61．C 62．G 【导语】本文是艾伦和贝蒂就周日做些什么事而展开的对话。 58．根据下文“Sounds great.”可知，艾伦周日应该是有安排的，选项F“我打算这个周日去艺术博物馆”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是询问贝蒂是否愿意和他一起去博物馆，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“How long does it take to get there by subway?”可知，此处应回答坐地铁去博物馆要花多长时间，选项A“大约一个小时”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据“Don’t worry.”可知，艾伦知道去博物馆的路，让贝蒂不要担心，选项C“我很熟悉路”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应回答何时何地见面，选项G“这周日早上8点在地铁站，好吗”符合语境。故选G。 63．例文     In order to help students to get hardworking spirit, a guideline on labor education came out. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.    Firstly, we should learn labor knowledge and skills. Secondly, we need to do some housework at home, such as laundry, cooking and tidying up the room. Thirdly, we should actively participate in labor activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and windows. Fourthly, we should actively take part in practical activities such as planting trees and vegetables to enrich our social practice experience. Above all, we could develop good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.     In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it is good for our growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$