精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

射洪中学教育联盟2024年下期初2022级半期考试 英语学科试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 （共105分） 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the girl's hometown known for? 2. What is Mike going to buy? 3. Where was the boy's watch made? A. In Japan. B. In England. C. In China. 4. What's China famous for? A. Paper. B. Tea. C. Sheep. 5. Where did the boy go to visit his aunt? A. Paris. B. Shanghai. C. Kashi. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6—7题。 6 What are they talking about? A. A pen. B. A knife. C. A cup. 7. What is it made of? A. Metal and plastic. B. Wood and plastic. C. Metal and wood. 听第7段材料，回答8—10题。 8. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 9. Where does Robert live? A. In New York City. B. In New Jersey. C. In New Zealand. 10. How did the boy like the camera? A. Just so so. B. Not so good. C. Very nice. 听第8段材料，回答11—13题。 11. When is the hotel open in a year? A. In November and December. B. In December and January. C. In January and February. 12. What are the beds made of in the hotel? A. Stone. B. Wood. C. Ice. 13. What kept the woman warm and comfortable? A. The special sleeping bag. B. The air conditioning. C. The fireplace. 听第9段材料，回答14—16题。 14. What does Candy want to buy on Double 11? A. Pictures. B. Snacks. C. Clothes. 15. Why doesn't Mark trust online shops? A. Because he's not sure about the quality of the things online. B. Because there are all kinds of knock-offs (山寨货) sold online. C Because he was once cheated by online 16. How does Mark feel about looking but not buying anything in the shop? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Angry. 听第10段材料，回答17—20题。 17. What are the students interested in? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 18. What are the cameras made of? A. Paper and glasses. B. Silver and glasses. C. Glasses and clay. 19. What could the self-made cameras be used for? A. Taking photos. B. Seeing things far away. C. Playing music. 20. Which camera got a full mark? A. The one in the biggest size. B. The one like a telephone. C. The one with the clearest picture. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. He used to ________ in the sun but now he is getting used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. reading; read C. reading; reading D. read; reading 2. I wonder if he ________ abroad. If he ________ please tell me. A. will go, do B. go, will do C. will go, does D. goes, will do 3. The ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. more carefully, safer B. carefully, safe C. carefully, safer D. more careful, safer 4. The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree. A. lied, laid B. lay, laid C. lied, lay D. lay, lay 5. ________ comfortable weather it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 6. — Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. how I can order a taxi online B. that I should take some flowers C what should I pay attention to D. if the skirt looks nice on me 7. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 8. ---Why was Jane absent _______the class today? ---Because she got hurt in the race. But she got first place in it and we are proud__ her. A. of; with B. from; with C. of; of D. from; of 9. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it’s made ________ Chengdu. A. from, on B. from, in C. of, in D. of, on 10. Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall. A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. asks 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her ___11___ in China was an important influence on her choice to become a ___12___. “My decision to ___13___ education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They open the door for my growth and chances. My parents ___14___ to China when I was 5 years old. They ___15___ told me that China was a good place. People came here to follow their ___16___. At a very young age, I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. When I first started school in China, I knew very ___17___ Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and ___18___ other students. As education opened many doors for me, I ___19___ in college that I wanted to do the same for my country. I thought, through teaching, I could ____20____ the lives of many students. They experienced ____21____ problems as I did. I would help them just teachers did in China.” At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, “To this day, I know that every student should get a ____22____ education like any other student in the country. My ____23____ for learning and teaching continues to ____24____ me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life-long learning in others.” Now Kate ____25____ as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary school. She often helps students practice Chinese so that they’re also able to go to China for education. 11. A. work B. family C. experience D. knowledge 12. A. doctor B. director C. learner D. teacher 13. A. understand B. enter C. doubt D. avoid 14. A. walked B. moved C. returned D. replied 15. A. always B. finally C. nervously D. suddenly 16. A. dreams B. parents C. friends D. rules 17. A. easy B. straight C. little D. useful 18. A. look around for B. ask help from C. take care of D. keep up with 19. A. warned B. feared C. decided D. forgot 20. A. influence B. choose C. control D. copy 21. A. strange B. similar C. environmental D. necessary 22. A. difficult B. good C. special D. famous 23. A. record B. regret C. love D. plan 24. A. promise B. order C. force D. encourage 25. A. serves B. thinks C. is treated D. is described 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss decides when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to (适应) the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! 26. Alex used to ________. A. eat out B. eat a little C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon 27. What’s Vicki’s problem? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always stays in bed until mid-morning. 28. Now Chloe has to ________ at nine in the morning. A. get up B. leave home C. start work D. have a break 29 Who welcomes the change in his/her life? A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe. 30. What should John do? A. He should move to Canada. B. He should adapt to the cold winters. C. He should buy a very warm coat and hat! D. He should go back to New Mexico. B Everybody makes decisions in daily life They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “I asked, ‘What do you WANT to do?’” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society is your own decision,” she went on. “Your life ought to be decided by yourself, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be years to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 31. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was a pupil. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. 32. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried very hard not to act like an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 33. The writer made the decision because ________. A. his teacher talked with him patiently B. his father had a long talk with him C. his mother asked him to study as hard as he could D. his mother let him think about his future 34. What does the underlined word “rebelliously” in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋地 B. 沮丧地 C. 艰难地 D. 叛逆地 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Believe in Yourself B. An Important Decision in My Life C. Great Efforts Paid off D. It’s Never Too late to learn C Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drank by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaves picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 36. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because ________. A. they are all big provinces B. they are all close to the sea C. there are quite a lot of mountains there D. the climate there is mild and the soil is rich 38. The underlined sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶 B. 君子之交淡如水 C. 看到朋友就会想起茶 D. 绅士才能够喝茶 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea, coffee and silk are important Chinese exports. B. Tea has more than 1,000 years of history. C. Japan is the home of tea. D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 40. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. China’s Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee D Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position (地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a big city. To enjoy these jobs, they have to face many of the disadvantages (缺点) of city life such as crime (犯罪), heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is easy to get on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with (忍受) all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape (逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs. 41. Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Modem things. B. Technological things and jobs. C. Fast travel and easy information. D. The latest styles. 43. Why do many people like to live and work in the city? A. Because they want to have a change. B. Because they are tired of countryside life. C. Because they can find jobs only in the city. D. Because they think life in the city is more exciting and better. 44. From the passage we can infer (推断) that many people think _________. A. life in the countryside is very boring B. people live a hard life in the countryside C. cities have more chances for them to develop D. cities are the best places for young people to live in 45. Which of the following does the writer agree to? A. City life is better than that in the country. B. There aren’t any disadvantages in big cities. C. You can enjoy quiet country life and still be successful in your business. D. You can escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology. 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student. ) Li Ming: Hello, Daniel! Are you free this Thursday? Daniel: Yes! ____46____ Li Ming: It’s our Duanwu Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have a celebration. ____47____ Daniel: Great, I’d love to! ____48____ Li Ming: We eat a special kind of food zongzi. We have dragon boat races too. Daniel: ____49____ I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races. Li Ming: That’s a deal! ____50____ Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival for? Li Ming: To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. I’ll tell you more that day. Daniel: OK ! See you then. A. What’s up? B. Sounds wonderful! C. Would you like to come? D. Anything special about the festival? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. that day. 第II卷（45分） 六、根据提示填单词。（每个单词所给的首字母或中文填写单词，每题1分，共5分） 51. He s________ drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic. 52. Jane kept s________ for a minute and said, “I agree with you.” 53. Sue is more outgoing than before. Now she can express herself in p________. 54. It’s i________ to cut in line (插队) while waiting for the bus. 55. His uncle often goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes by u________. 七、阅读填空。（六选五，每题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容,从选项中选择适当的句子填入文中空白处，使文章意思完整，通顺。 Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? ____56____ They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have information about the product, including its name and production date. ____57____ Just scan the bar-code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. ____58____ Most of our things would get lost in the post. ____59____ Bar-codes in the past were l-D, but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar-codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us. If you find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might interest you. ___60___ It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters! A. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. B. Do you know what they are used for? C. Why are bar-codes black and white? D. It’s an easy and convenient way to know about the products. E. Bar-codes change as well. F. In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. 八、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）（三个虚词，七个实词） The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is ____61____ military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The purpose (目的) of this work is to ____62____ (advice) generals on how to prepare, fight, guard against enemies (敌人) and more. It is hard to know exactly ____63____The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). However, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of its ____64____ (write), Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided ____65____ the beginning. If it cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____66____ (wise) to reduce (减轻) harm and waste. The Art of War____67____ (discuss) much about the preparation for war. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy (策略) should be ____68____(change) to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the field of battle. The Art of War____69____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Besides military strategy, the methods (方法) mentioned in the book have now found _____70_____ (they) value (价值) in many other fields, such as business and sports. 九、书面表达（20分） 71. 假设你叫Mary，你美国的笔友Mike询问你初中三年以来你的变化，并想了解中国的传统民间艺术孔明灯。请你写一封英文回信，谈谈你的进步与变化，并向他介绍中国的民间艺术孔明灯。 要求： 1. 从外貌、性格、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化（不少于四点）； 2. 介绍孔明灯是被谁发明的？是怎样做成的，怎样使用的？过去及现在的用途以及它的象征意义； 3. 字数80—120词； 4. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. In the past three years, I’ve changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学教育联盟2024年下期初2022级半期考试 英语学科试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 （共105分） 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the girl's hometown known for? 2. What is Mike going to buy? 3. Where was the boy's watch made? A. In Japan. B. In England. C. In China. 4. What's China famous for? A. Paper. B. Tea. C. Sheep. 5. Where did the boy go to visit his aunt? A. Paris. B. Shanghai. C. Kashi. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6—7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A pen. B. A knife. C. A cup. 7. What is it made of? A. Metal and plastic. B. Wood and plastic. C. Metal and wood. 听第7段材料，回答8—10题。 8. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 9. Where does Robert live? A. In New York City. B. In New Jersey. C. In New Zealand. 10. How did the boy like the camera? A. Just so so. B. Not so good. C. Very nice. 听第8段材料，回答11—13题。 11. When is the hotel open in a year? A. In November and December. B. In December and January. C. In January and February. 12. What are the beds made of in the hotel? A. Stone. B. Wood. C. Ice. 13. What kept the woman warm and comfortable? A. The special sleeping bag. B. The air conditioning. C. The fireplace. 听第9段材料，回答14—16题。 14. What does Candy want to buy on Double 11? A. Pictures. B. Snacks. C. Clothes. 15. Why doesn't Mark trust online shops? A. Because he's not sure about the quality of the things online. B. Because there are all kinds of knock-offs (山寨货) sold online. C. Because he was once cheated by online 16. How does Mark feel about looking but not buying anything in the shop? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Angry. 听第10段材料，回答17—20题。 17. What are the students interested in? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 18. What are the cameras made of? A. Paper and glasses. B. Silver and glasses. C. Glasses and clay. 19. What could the self-made cameras be used for? A. Taking photos. B. Seeing things far away. C. Playing music. 20. Which camera got a full mark? A. The one in the biggest size. B. The one like a telephone. C. The one with the clearest picture. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. He used to ________ in the sun but now he is getting used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. reading; read C. reading; reading D. read; reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常在太阳下阅读，但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做……”，be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做……”。根据题意，前句表示“他过去常常在太阳下阅读”，则动词用原形即可；后句表示“但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读”，则其后需用动名词形式。故选D。 2. I wonder if he ________ abroad. If he ________ please tell me. A. will go, do B. go, will do C. will go, does D. goes, will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否将会出国。如果他出国，请告诉我。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I wonder if he...abroad.”可知，第一句中if引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，此处是想知道他将来会不会出国，时态使用一般将来时（will do），排除B和D；根据“If he...please tell me.”可知，第二句中if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词使用第三人称单数形式，排除A。故选C。 3. The ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. more carefully, safer B. carefully, safe C. carefully, safer D. more careful, safer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。 考查比较级。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……越……”，排除B、C；第一空修饰动词drive，应用副词。故选A。 4. The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree. A. lied, laid B. lay, laid C. lied, lay D. lay, lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。 考查动词辨析。lie躺下，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lie撒谎，过去式和过去分词都是lied；lay放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知，这是那个人撒谎的内容，句子是一般过去时，动词用lied；根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知，是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了，应用lay，其过去式为laid。故选A。 5. ________ comfortable weather it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么舒服的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…comfortable weather it is!”可知，weather是不可数名词，此句应是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 6. — Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. how I can order a taxi online B. that I should take some flowers C. what should I pay attention to D. if the skirt looks nice on me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上叫出租车吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；Could you please tell me后不接that引导的从句，排除B选项；根据回答“With pleasure”可知是在请求帮助而不是询问意见，A项“我如何网上叫出租车”符合，故选A。 7. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。 8. ---Why was Jane absent _______the class today? ---Because she got hurt in the race. But she got first place in it and we are proud__ her. A. of; with B. from; with C. of; of D. from; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——为什么简今天没上课？——因为她在比赛中受了伤。但她得了第一名，我们为她感到骄傲。be absent from后面往往跟地点名词，表示在某地点缺勤或缺席。be absent from后面往往跟事物名词，表示缺席某个事件。be proud of以…自豪。结合选项，故答案选D。 9. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it’s made ________ Chengdu. A. from, on B. from, in C. of, in D. of, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是用什么做的？——棉花制的，产自成都。 考查动词短语。be made of表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料，而be made from用于从成品看不出原材料的情况。毛衣是可见材料，用of。be made in表示“在某地生产”，故选C。 10. Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall. A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议开始前，发言者被要求在大厅外等候。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语speaker与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“Before the meeting started”可知，此句应用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选B。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her ___11___ in China was an important influence on her choice to become a ___12___. “My decision to ___13___ education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They open the door for my growth and chances. My parents ___14___ to China when I was 5 years old. They ___15___ told me that China was a good place. People came here to follow their ___16___. At a very young age, I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. When I first started school in China, I knew very ___17___ Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and ___18___ other students. As education opened many doors for me, I ___19___ in college that I wanted to do the same for my country. I thought, through teaching, I could ____20____ the lives of many students. They experienced ____21____ problems as I did. I would help them just teachers did in China.” At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, “To this day, I know that every student should get a ____22____ education like any other student in the country. My ____23____ for learning and teaching continues to ____24____ me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life-long learning in others.” Now Kate ____25____ as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary school. She often helps students practice Chinese so that they’re also able to go to China for education. 11. A. work B. family C. experience D. knowledge 12. A. doctor B. director C. learner D. teacher 13. A. understand B. enter C. doubt D. avoid 14. A. walked B. moved C. returned D. replied 15. A. always B. finally C. nervously D. suddenly 16. A. dreams B. parents C. friends D. rules 17. A. easy B. straight C. little D. useful 18. A. look around for B. ask help from C. take care of D. keep up with 19. A. warned B. feared C. decided D. forgot 20. A. influence B. choose C. control D. copy 21. A. strange B. similar C. environmental D. necessary 22. A. difficult B. good C. special D. famous 23. A. record B. regret C. love D. plan 24. A. promise B. order C. force D. encourage 25. A. serves B. thinks C. is treated D. is described 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate因为在中国的受教育经历，决定自己成为一名老师，希望帮助自己家乡的学生。 【11题详解】 句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。 work工作；family家庭；experience经历；knowledge知识。根据“Kate came to China with her parents at a young age”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。 doctor医生；director导演；learner学习者；teacher老师。根据“I thought, through teaching...”以及“Now Kate...as the headmistress”可知她最后成为了一名老师。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定进入教育界是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果。 understand理解；enter进入；doubt怀疑；avoid避免。根据“My decision...education”以及下文可知，她选择做一名教师，进入教育界。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我5岁时父母移居中国。 walked走路；moved移动；returned回来；replied回复。根据“to...China”可知是搬到中国。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：他们总是告诉我，中国是个好地方。 always总是；finally最终；nervously紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“told me that China was a good place”可知总是说中国是一个好地方。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们来到这里追逐他们的梦想。 dreams梦想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“follow their...”可知是追逐梦想。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。 easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根据“had no friends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我能够学习并跟上其他学生。 look around for四处寻找；ask help from错误表达；take care of照顾；keep up with跟上。根据“I was able to learn”可知能够学习，这样就能赶上其他学生。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学里决定为我的国家做同样的事情。 warned警告；feared害怕；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“in college that I wanted to do the same for my country”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我想，通过教学，我可以影响很多学生生活。 influence影响；choose选择；control控制；copy复制。根据“the lives of many students”可知教育可以影响学生的生活。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们遇到了和我一样的问题。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；environmental环境的；necessary必要的。根据“I would help them just teachers did in China”可知他们遇到的问题和Kate很相似，所以Kate会像中国老师帮助她那样来帮助他们。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道每个学生都应该像国内的其他学生一样接受良好的教育。 difficult困难的；good好的；special特别的；famous著名的。根据“get a...education like any other student”可知是得到良好的教育。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我对学习和教学的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。 record记录；regret后悔；love爱；plan计划。根据“...for learning...become a better teacher”可知热爱会激励人变得更好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我对学习和教学的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。 promise承诺；order命令；force迫使；encourage鼓励。根据“me to become a better teacher”可知是鼓励我成为一个更好的老师。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在Kate在一所小学担任校长。 serves服务；thinks认为；is treated被对待；is described被描述。根据“as the headmistress”可知此处是结构“serve as”，意为“充当，担任”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss decides when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to (适应) the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! 26. Alex used to ________. A. eat out B. eat a little C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon 27. What’s Vicki’s problem? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She has to work at the weekend. C. Her baby always cries during the day. D. Her husband always stays in bed until mid-morning. 28. Now Chloe has to ________ at nine in the morning. A. get up B. leave home C. start work D. have a break 29. Who welcomes the change in his/her life? A. John. B. Alex. C. Vicki. D. Chloe. 30. What should John do? A. He should move to Canada. B. He should adapt to the cold winters. C. He should buy a very warm coat and hat! D. He should go back to New Mexico. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四个人分别自述了自己生活中的一些改变以及自己的适应状况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex的介绍中“Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate.”可知，Alex过去常常吃很多的盐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vicki的介绍中“We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up.”可知，Vicki的问题是睡眠不足。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chloe的介绍中“At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then”可知，Chloe现在上午九点要开始上班。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.”可知，Alex一开始不适应少吃盐，之后适应了反而不习惯重盐的饭菜了。由此可推断他已经积极地接受了少盐的饮食变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat!”可知，John应该做的是买一件非常暖和的外套和帽子。故选C。 B Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “I asked, ‘What do you WANT to do?’” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society is your own decision,” she went on. “Your life ought to be decided by yourself, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be years to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 31. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was a pupil. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. 32. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried very hard not to act like an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 33. The writer made the decision because ________. A. his teacher talked with him patiently B. his father had a long talk with him C. his mother asked him to study as hard as he could D. his mother let him think about his future 34. What does the underlined word “rebelliously” in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋地 B. 沮丧地 C. 艰难地 D. 叛逆地 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Believe in Yourself B. An Important Decision in My Life C. Great Efforts Paid off D. It’s Never Too late to learn 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】每个人在日常生活中都做决定，任何决定都可能成为你人生的转折点。作者以自身的例子来阐明这一说法。以前作者是一个叛逆少年，学习成绩也不好。一次与他的妈妈谈话中，妈妈让他做一个决定，这个决定改变了作者的一生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3”可知，作者在初三时做了一个重要的决定，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor”可知，做决定之前，作者努力表现地像成年人一样，不听父母和老师的话，学习成绩也很差，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future”以及“For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision”可知，作者的妈妈让他考虑未来，所以作者做了一个决定，故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor”以及“I didn’t act rebelliously any more”可知，作者不听父母和老师的话，学习成绩也很差，但是现在不这么做了，所以译为“叛逆地”，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Any decision could be the turning point of your life”、“Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today”以及全文可知，由于初三时的一个决定，改变了作者的一生，所以标题是“我生命中一个重要的决定”。故选B。 C Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drank by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaves picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 36. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because ________. A. they are all big provinces B. they are all close to the sea C. there are quite a lot of mountains there D. the climate there is mild and the soil is rich 38. The underlined sentence “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶 B. 君子之交淡如水 C. 看到朋友就会想起茶 D. 绅士才能够喝茶 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea, coffee and silk are important Chinese exports. B. Tea has more than 1,000 years of history. C. Japan is the home of tea. D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 40. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. China’s Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括历史、产地等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. ”可知，本文共提及了三种饮品，分别是茶、咖啡和可可。 故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，福建、浙江和云南省生产茶叶的原因是因为有着温和的气候和肥沃的土壤。 故选D。 【38题详解】 句意猜测题。 根据“ Tea is also popular in some sayings, like ‘A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.’”可知，茶在一些谚语中也很流行，friendship 意为“友谊，交情”，gentlemen 意为“绅士，君子”。故划线句的大意为“君子间的交情如一杯茶水般清淡”，在中国谚语中可说成是“君子之交淡如水”。 故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物。故D项表述正确。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括历史、产地等，A选项“中国的茶文化”符合本文标题，故选A。 D Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position (地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a big city. To enjoy these jobs, they have to face many of the disadvantages (缺点) of city life such as crime (犯罪), heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (优点) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is easy to get on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with (忍受) all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape (逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs. 41. Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A Health. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Modem things. B. Technological things and jobs. C. Fast travel and easy information. D. The latest styles. 43. Why do many people like to live and work in the city? A. Because they want to have a change. B. Because they are tired of countryside life. C. Because they can find jobs only in the city. D. Because they think life in the city is more exciting and better. 44. From the passage we can infer (推断) that many people think _________. A. life in the countryside is very boring B. people live a hard life in the countryside C cities have more chances for them to develop D. cities are the best places for young people to live in 45. Which of the following does the writer agree to? A. City life is better than that in the country. B. There aren’t any disadvantages in big cities. C. You can enjoy quiet country life and still be successful in your business. D. You can escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了城市生活的优点和缺点。人们为了能发展自己的事业选择了城市却忍受着城市的犯罪、交通堵塞和污染等缺点。然而现在由于有了互联网，人们既可以享受高质量的乡村生活，也能够做好生意和成功的工作。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside?”及全文可知，本文讨论了城市生活与乡村生活的对比，因此属于生活栏目。故选C。 【42题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city.”（其他人则对科技产品和工作感兴趣，认为只有在大城市才能找到它们）可知，“them”指代的是“technological things and jobs”，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better”可知，许多人想从农村搬到城市，因为他们认为城市生活更令人兴奋、更好。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position (地位) in a company, they feel they have to live in a city”可推测出，城市有更多的发展机会。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they can escape (逃离) noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs.”可知，现在他们可以享受农村生活，仍然能够做好生意和成功的工作。故选C。 五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 (Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student. ) Li Ming: Hello, Daniel! Are you free this Thursday? Daniel: Yes! ____46____ Li Ming: It’s our Duanwu Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have a celebration. ____47____ Daniel: Great, I’d love to! ____48____ Li Ming: We eat a special kind of food zongzi. We have dragon boat races too. Daniel: ____49____ I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races. Li Ming: That’s a deal! ____50____ Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival for? Li Ming: To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. I’ll tell you more that day. Daniel: OK ! See you then. A. What’s up? B. Sounds wonderful! C. Would you like to come? D. Anything special about the festival? E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. that day. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明邀请Daniel来参加端午节庆祝活动的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Are you free this Thursday”及Yes可知，询问对方有什么事吗，A选项“有什么事吗”符合，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Great, I’d love to”可知，询问对方是否愿意来，C选项“你愿意来吗”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We eat a special kind of food zongzi. We have dragon boat races too.”可知，询问与这个节日活动有关的信息，D选项“这个节日有什么特别的吗”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races.”可知，听到对方的介绍觉得很好，所以很迫不及待了，B选项“听起来很好”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s a deal!”可知，对方答应来参加，应在最后告知时间和地点，E选项“让我们那天上午9点在校门口见面”符合，故选E。 第II卷（45分） 六、根据提示填单词。（每个单词所给的首字母或中文填写单词，每题1分，共5分） 51. He s________ drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少在市中心开车，因为交通太拥挤了。结合“there’s too much traffic”和首字母“s”提示可知，市中心交通拥挤，所以此处是指他很少开车；考查seldom“很少”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(s)eldom。 52. Jane kept s________ for a minute and said, “I agree with you.” 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane沉默了一会，然后说“我同意你的意见。”根据“for a minute and said”和首字母可知，Jane沉默了一会，应用形容词silent作表语。故填(s)ilent。 53. Sue is more outgoing than before. Now she can express herself in p________. 【答案】(p)ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏比以前更外向了。现在她可以在公共场合表达自己。根据“Sue is more outgoing than before.”可知，苏现在很外向，所以可以在公共场合表达自己。in public“在公共场合”，介词短语。故填(p)ublic。 54. It’s i________ to cut in line (插队) while waiting for the bus. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。根据“cut in line (插队) while waiting for the bu”可知，插队是不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite。故填(i)mpolite。 55. His uncle often goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes by u________. 【答案】(u)nderground 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔经常坐公交车上班，但有时他坐地铁上班。根据首字母提示及“by”可知，空处指“地铁”，其英文为underground，by underground意为“乘地铁”。故填(u)nderground。 七、阅读填空。（六选五，每题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容,从选项中选择适当的句子填入文中空白处，使文章意思完整，通顺。 Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? ____56____ They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have information about the product, including its name and production date. ____57____ Just scan the bar-code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. ____58____ Most of our things would get lost in the post. ____59____ Bar-codes in the past were l-D, but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar-codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us. If you find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might interest you. ___60___ It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters! A. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. B. Do you know what they are used for? C. Why are bar-codes black and white? D. It’s an easy and convenient way to know about the products. E. Bar-codes change as well. F. In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了条形码在日常生活中的广泛应用及起源和发展。 【56题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book?”可以推断这里在引入关于条形码的话题，选项B“你知道它们是用来做什么的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Bar-codes have information about the product, including its name and production date.”可知，条形码可以让人们快速了解产品信息，选项D“这是一种了解产品的简单便捷方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send.”可知，条形码在各处应用广泛，其缺失会导致困难，选项A“没有条形码，生活会相当困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Bar-codes in the past were l-D, but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR code.”可知，条形码也在发展变化，选项E“条形码也在变化。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“If you find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might interest you.”可以推测接下来是在描述一个与条形码相关的新奇事物，选项F“在俄罗斯圣彼得堡，有一个设计成条形码的建筑。”符合语境。故选F。 八、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）（三个虚词，七个实词） The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is ____61____ military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The purpose (目的) of this work is to ____62____ (advice) generals on how to prepare, fight, guard against enemies (敌人) and more. It is hard to know exactly ____63____The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). However, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of its ____64____ (write), Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided ____65____ the beginning. If it cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____66____ (wise) to reduce (减轻) harm and waste. The Art of War____67____ (discuss) much about the preparation for war. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy (策略) should be ____68____(change) to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the field of battle. The Art of War____69____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Besides military strategy, the methods (方法) mentioned in the book have now found _____70_____ (they) value (价值) in many other fields, such as business and sports. 【答案】61. a 62. advise 63. when 64. writer 65. in 66. wisely 67. discusses 68. changed 69. has been 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、写作背景、核心观点以及其在军事、商业、体育等多个领域的应用价值。 【61题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》是中国战略家孙子 (名孙武) 所著的一部军事书籍。根据空后“military book”可知，此处是指一本军事书籍，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“military”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：这部作品的目的是向将领们提供关于如何准备、战斗、防御敌人以及更多方面的建议。空前“to”是动词不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，所以这里应用名词advice的动词形式advise“建议”的原形。故填advise。 【63题详解】 句意：很难确切地知道《孙子兵法》是在何时写成的，但大多数专家认为它是在春秋时期写成的。根据下文“it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，多数专家认为这本书写于春秋时期，所以此处是指《孙子兵法》是什么时候写成的，应用when引导宾语从句。故填when。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，专家们无法确定其作者孙武生活的细节，但他们相信他曾是吴国的一位将军。根据空前“its”和空后“Sunzi”可知，此处是指书的作者，应用动词write的名词形式writer“作家，作者”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填writer。 【65题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》的出发点是战争从一开始就应该避免。结合语境可知，此处是指从一开始就应该避免战争；in the beginning“一开始”，符合语境。故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：如果战争不能避免，那么就应该明智地进行战斗以减少伤害和浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”，修饰动词“fight”，在句中作状语。故填wisely。 【67题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》详细讨论了战争的准备。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，且本句在描述一个客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“The Art of War”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词discuss“讨论”应用其三单形式discusses。故填discusses。 【68题详解】 句意：同时，这本书也建议军事策略应该根据战场上的实际情况来改变以适应新的条件。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“military strategy”与动词change“改变”是被动关系，根据空前“should be”可知，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 【69题详解】 句意：自问世以来，《孙子兵法》一直非常受欢迎，影响了全世界的领导人。根据“since it first came out”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done；主语“The Art of War”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【70题详解】 句意：除了军事战略外，书中提到的方法如今在许多其他领域，如商业和体育中，也发现了它们的价值。根据“the methods”和空后名词“value”可知，此处是指这些方法的价值，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“value”。故填their。 九、书面表达（20分） 71. 假设你叫Mary，你美国的笔友Mike询问你初中三年以来你的变化，并想了解中国的传统民间艺术孔明灯。请你写一封英文回信，谈谈你的进步与变化，并向他介绍中国的民间艺术孔明灯。 要求： 1. 从外貌、性格、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化（不少于四点）； 2. 介绍孔明灯是被谁发明的？是怎样做成的，怎样使用的？过去及现在的用途以及它的象征意义； 3. 字数80—120词； 4. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。 Dear Mike, Long time no see. In the past three years, I’ve changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Long time no see. In the past three years, I’ve changed a lot. Firstly, I’ve grown taller and my hairstyle has changed. Secondly, I am more outgoing and confident than before. I’ve developed a habit of reading every night, which has improved my knowledge and broadened my horizons. Additionally, I’m more organized and I manage my time better now. As for Chinese traditional culture, let me introduce you to the sky lantern, or Kongming lantern. It was invented by Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist. They are made of thin bamboo and paper. Traditionally, they were used for military communication. Nowadays, they are used to symbolize peace and good wishes during festivals, and people often write their wishes on them before releasing them into the sky. I hope you can find this interesting. Yours, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌、性格、习惯等方面介绍自己的变化； 第二步，根据提示介绍一下孔明灯。 [亮点词汇] ① developed a habit of reading培养阅读的习惯 ② additionally另外 ③ be used for被用来 [高分句型] ① I’ve developed a habit of reading every night, which has improved my knowledge and broadened my horizons.（定语从句） ② Nowadays, they are used to symbolize peace and good wishes during festivals, and people often write their wishes on them before releasing them into the sky.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$