精品解析：四川省南充市南部县南部中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025年度（上）南部中学八年级期中检测英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：刘靖雯 审题人：蒙长聪 第一部分 听（每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I watch TV. B. I have a healthy life. C. I don’t know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am friendly. B. No, I’m not. C. My sister is friendly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. A week. C. Once a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teen’s clothes. B. 97.9 FM. C. Berry Cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. I can’t stand them. C. Twice a week. （二）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the woman feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 7. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 8. How often did the woman take the medicine before?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 9. What does Becky think of her friend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing than Lisa. B. She is less outgoing than Lisa. C. She is as outgoing as Lisa. 10. What does Jane’s father look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and serious. C. Short and serious. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 12. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the two boys? A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates. 14. What is Sam like? A He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious. 15. What does Sam like best? A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. （四） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who do you think is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 17. Where are the tourists? A. They’re on their way to London. B. They’re on their way to Paris. C. They’re on their way to New York. 18. What’s the population of London? A. About 5 million. B. About 7 billion. C. About 7 million. 19. What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A. They are outgoing. B. They are friendly. C. They are serious. 20. Where should the tourists visit in London? A. The office. B. The movie theater. C. The London Museum. 第二部分 读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ken is my friend. He comes from London, UK. Five years ago I ___21___ him at Lily’s party. Then we became good friends. Ken and I reached Washington D.C. at the same time. We started to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together, ___22___ I know more about him. Ken is funny. He often ___23___ some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he’s not going to be a ___24___ when he graduates (毕业). He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons when he is free. He is going to make lots of funny ___25___ to make people happy. I believe his dream will come true. 21. A. lost B. met C. waited D. trusted 22. A. if B. but C. so D. because 23. A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. cuts up 24. A. pilot B. writer C. cook D. doctor 25. A. friends B. wishes C. films D. meals B I’m Mary. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin ____26____ long hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet ____27____. Other students ____28____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured (倒) water on herself. It really ____29____ my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Kate, ____30____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little ____31____ so she has more friends than me. She works ____32____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different____33____. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always ____34____ tennis games. I am good at ping-pong. Kate shares everything with me and ____35____ cares about me. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26. A. to B. from C. with D. has 27. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 28. A. picked B. brought C. laughed D. smiled 29. A. touched B. broke C. reached D. beat 30. A. if B. though C. so D. because 31. A. serious B. smart C. friendly D. kind 32. A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. the hardest 33. A. facts B. competitions C. activities D. habits 34. A. beats B. wins C. breaks D. loses 35. A. true B. truth C. truly D. real 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It’s my dream place. I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Russian. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 36. Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________. A Beijing B. Moscow C. New York D. Toronto 37. The writer’s family felt ________ when she went on a trip. A. interested B. worried C. bored D. lonely 38. The writer went there ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by plane D. by train 39. Why did the man help the writer? A. To make money. B. To make friends. C. To hope someone can help his mom one day. D. To make the writer happy. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Cold Weather Warm Heart B. Moscow, a Beautiful City C. It’s Never Too Old to Travel D. How to travel by yourself B If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 41. Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A. Because his feet hurt badly. B. Because he had no feet when he was born. C. Because he lost his feet in an accident. D. Because he had only one foot when he was born. 42. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 43. What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A. 模仿 B. 击败 C. 歌颂 D. 抄袭 44. When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. Yesterday. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. C Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 47. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 48. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 49. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in many activities D. Visiting many important people 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular (有规律的) sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ____51____ It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ____52____ You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. ____53____ Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ____54____ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ____55____ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. F. Eating sweet food is bad for your teeth. 第三部分 写（共四节；满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相应横线上。 56. We should eat more f________ vegetables and fruit. They’re good for our health. 57. Of the two tickets, I c________ the cheaper one because I didn’t have much money with me. 58. Can you give me some i________ about the vacation? 59. It’s n________ to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 60. I love reading. There are lots of books and m________ in my bookcase. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____61____ (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is the most hard-working student in our class. She usually gets ____62____ (good) grades than me. We ____63____ like reading and swimming. ____64____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is really talented ____65____ singing. She practices ____66____ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and ____67____ (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____68____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. She takes lots of ____69____ (wonder) photos. Last year, she ____70____ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Who is the most important person to you? Most of the answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends. Friends The importance of friends Listening to us when we ___71___. Caring about us when we are not feeling well. Staying with us and making us ___72___. Who to make friends with Hard-working people. Those who are the ___73___ as you. ___74___ to keep friendship Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you ___75___. 76. 假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下：     项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 你可能会用到的词：京剧 Beijing Opera Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度（上）南部中学八年级期中检测英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：刘靖雯 审题人：蒙长聪 第一部分 听（每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I watch TV. B. I have a healthy life. C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do on weekends, Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am friendly. B. No, I’m not. C. My sister is friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you as friendly as your sister? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. A week. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go shopping? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teen’s clothes. B. 97.9 FM. C. Berry Cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which is the best radio station? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. I can’t stand them. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of talk shows? （二）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the woman feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is that man? W: You don’t know him? The famous singer is very popular with young people. 7. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have a look at the menu please? M: Here you are, madam. I’ll be back for your order in a minute. 8. How often did the woman take the medicine before?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine? M: Of course. But now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. OK? 9. What does Becky think of her friend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing than Lisa. B. She is less outgoing than Lisa. C. She is as outgoing as Lisa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your new friend, Becky? W: She is less outgoing than Lisa. 10. What does Jane’s father look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and serious. C. Short and serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does Jane’s father look like? M: He is not tall but serious. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours does Mr. Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. 12. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hello Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: Never. I don’t like them at all. W: All right. How long do you sleep every night? M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. W: How often do you eat junk food? M: Oh. I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week. W: Well. Thanks for your answers. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between the two boys? A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates. 14. What is Sam like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious. 15. What does Sam like best? A. Books. B. Sports. C. Music. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Who are the two boys on the playground? M: Hi, Linda. They are twin brothers Tom and Sam. W: Is the taller one Tom? M: Yes. Thomas taller and Sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular. W: Does Tom have any hobbies? M: He likes sports. Look. He is playing tennis so well. W: What about Sam? Is he the same as Tom? M: No. Sam is quite different. He’s quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite. Oh. Why don’t we go and meet them? W: That’s a good idea. （四） 根据你所听到短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who do you think is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 17. Where are the tourists? A. They’re on their way to London. B. They’re on their way to Paris. C. They’re on their way to New York. 18. What’s the population of London? A. About 5 million. B. About 7 billion. C. About 7 million. 19. What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A. They are outgoing. B. They are friendly. C. They are serious. 20. Where should the tourists visit in London? A. The office. B. The movie theater. C. The London Museum. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! Ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know, London is the capital of England. It lies on the river Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on. 第二部分 读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ken is my friend. He comes from London, UK. Five years ago I ___21___ him at Lily’s party. Then we became good friends. Ken and I reached Washington D.C. at the same time. We started to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together, ___22___ I know more about him. Ken is funny. He often ___23___ some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he’s not going to be a ___24___ when he graduates (毕业). He wants to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons when he is free. He is going to make lots of funny ___25___ to make people happy. I believe his dream will come true. 21. A. lost B. met C. waited D. trusted 22. A. if B. but C. so D. because 23. A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. cuts up 24. A. pilot B. writer C. cook D. doctor 25. A. friends B. wishes C. films D. meals 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友肯恩想要成为一名演员。 【21题详解】 句意：五年前，我在莉莉的聚会上遇见了他。 A. lost失去，B. met遇见，C. waited 等待，D. trusted相信。根据后文的“Then we became good friends.”可知，他们先遇见，然后成为好朋友，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我们仍在一起学习，所以我更了解他。 A. if 如果，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. because因为。结合句意，前半句表示我们现在仍在一起学习，后半句表示我更了解他，前后表示因果关系，因此后半句用so引导状语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他经常编一些有趣的故事来让我大笑。 A. makes up编造，B. takes up占据，C. puts up举起来，D. cuts up切碎。根据宾语some interesting stories，表示编故事，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他说当他毕业的时候，他不想要当一名医生。 A. pilot飞行员，B. writer作者，C. cook厨师，D. doctor医生。根据后文的“He wants to be an actor.”可知，他想当一名演员，因此不想当一名医生，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他为了让人们高兴，将要拍很多有趣的电影。 A. friends 朋友，B. wishes愿望，C. films电影，D. meals饭。根据前文的“He wants to be an actor.”可知，他想要当演员，因此要拍很多电影。故选C。 B I’m Mary. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin ____26____ long hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet ____27____. Other students ____28____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured (倒) water on herself. It really ____29____ my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Kate, ____30____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little ____31____ so she has more friends than me. She works ____32____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different____33____. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always ____34____ tennis games. I am good at ping-pong. Kate shares everything with me and ____35____ cares about me. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26. A. to B. from C. with D. has 27. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. ourselves 28. A. picked B. brought C. laughed D. smiled 29. A. touched B. broke C. reached D. beat 30. A. if B. though C. so D. because 31. A. serious B. smart C. friendly D. kind 32. A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. the hardest 33. A. facts B. competitions C. activities D. habits 34. A. beats B. wins C. breaks D. loses 35. A. true B. truth C. truly D. real 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友与自己的异同点。 【26题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦，有着长长的头发。 to到；from从；with有；has有。根据“She is tall and thin...long hair”可知，此处表示长发，用介词with。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我打翻了汤，把自己弄湿了。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet”可知是把我自己打湿了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：其他学生都嘲笑我，但凯特没有。 picked挑选；brought带来；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据“I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet”可知我把汤打翻了，其他学生在嘲笑我，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这真的触动了我的心。 touched感动，触动；broke打破；reached到达；beat打败。根据“my heart. Then we became good friends.”可知她的做法让我很感动。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面不同。 if如果；though虽然；so所以；because因为。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她非常有趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。 serious严肃的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根据“She is very funny,”可知转折词后表示自己有点严肃。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她比我更努力学习，所以她总能获得更好的成绩。 harder更难的；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；the hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知此处用比较级harder。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们喜欢的活动不同。 facts事实；competitions竞赛；activities活动；habits习惯。根据“She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing”可知是喜欢不同的活动。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。 beats打败；wins赢；breaks打破；loses失去。根据“tennis games.”可知她网球打得好，所以是赢得比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：凯特和我分享一切，并且真心关心我。 true真的；truth真相；truly真正地；real真实的。根据“cares about me”可知此处修饰动词用副词truly。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It’s my dream place. I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Russian. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 36. Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________. A. Beijing B. Moscow C. New York D. Toronto 37. The writer’s family felt ________ when she went on a trip. A. interested B. worried C. bored D. lonely 38. The writer went there ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by plane D. by train 39. Why did the man help the writer? A. To make money. B. To make friends. C. To hope someone can help his mom one day. D. To make the writer happy. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Cold Weather, Warm Heart B. Moscow, a Beautiful City C. It’s Never Too Old to Travel D. How to travel by yourself 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last winter, I went to Moscow myself.”可知，去年冬天作者去了莫斯科，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My children worried about me a lot.”可知，作者的孩子们感到担心，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went there by plane.”可知，作者是乘坐飞机去的，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday”可知，这位男士帮助作者希望他妈妈有一天也能得到帮助，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述在寒冷的莫斯科，一个好心人帮助了作者，表达了在寒冷天气中也能遇到温暖的人心，故选A。 B If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi(梅西) on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He could show his soccer skills to others. 41. Why did people think Gabriel couldn’t walk by himself? A. Because his feet hurt badly. B. Because he had no feet when he was born. C. Because he lost his feet in an accident. D. Because he had only one foot when he was born. 42. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. D. Soccer. 43. What does the underlined word “copy” mean? A. 模仿 B. 击败 C. 歌颂 D. 抄袭 44. When did Messi ask Gabriel to go to Argentina? A. Last weekend. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. Yesterday. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. B. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. C. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gabriel, a boy from Brazil(巴西), was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk by himself, ”可知，因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent a long time learning to play football well”可知，最喜欢踢足球，故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star”可知，他想模仿足球巨星梅西，所以copy表示“模仿”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now he is the best player in his school team”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员，D表述错误，故选D。 C Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 47. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 48. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 49. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in many activities D. Visiting many important people 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个才华横溢的男孩，约翰和乔伊选择不同的人生道路，并通过帮助他人最终取得成功的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，他们在很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，即两个男孩特别是因为他们比其他人聪明。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰用他的天资找到了一份工作。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，但乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。“solve”表示“解决”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”和“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，乔伊乐于助人，以及不让坏事影响镇上的人，这使得他比约翰出名。故选A。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有才华的男孩，约翰和乔伊，他们在成长过程中选择了不同的人生道路。通过他们的故事，文章传达出一个重要的信息：真正的才华不仅仅是为自己谋取利益，而是应该用来帮助他人。故选B。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular (有规律的) sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. ____51____ It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. ____52____ You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. ____53____ Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. ____54____ But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. ____55____ A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. A. Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B. Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C. Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定) time every day. E. A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. F. Eating sweet food is bad for your teeth. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议。 【51题详解】 根据主题句“Have regular sleep. 有规律的睡觉。”可知，选项D“每天尽量在同一时间起床和睡觉。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据主题句“Turn off the TV.关掉电视。”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡”。可知，选项B“睡觉前半小时不要看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据主题句“Have a comfortable environment.有一个舒适的环境。”可知， 选项E“干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据主题句“Do some exercise.做些运动。”可知，选项A“每天至少运动30分钟。”与本段的主题内容句一致。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据主题句“Don’t eat too much before sleeping.睡觉前不要吃太多。”可知，选项C“晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的。”与本段的主题句内容一致。故选C。 第三部分 写（共四节；满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相应横线上。 56. We should eat more f________ vegetables and fruit. They’re good for our health. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“vegetables and fruit. They’re good for our health.”和首字母f可知，这里指吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，应用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语。故填(f)resh。 57. Of the two tickets, I c________ the cheaper one because I didn’t have much money with me. 【答案】(c)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两张票中，我选了便宜的那张，因为我身上没带多少钱。根据“Of the two tickets, I ...the cheaper one”及首字母可知，应是两张票中，选在便宜的那张，根据“didn’t”可知，此句使用的是一般过去时，因此choose需变成过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 58. Can you give me some i________ about the vacation? 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于假期的信息吗？根据“Can you give me some...about the vacation?”及首字母可知此处表示information“信息”，不可数名词，作动词give的直接宾语。故填(i)nformation。 59. It’s n________ to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去爬山时，有必要带些水。根据“to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing.”可知爬山的时候带水是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 60. I love reading. There are lots of books and m________ in my bookcase. 【答案】(m)agazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我的书柜里有很多书和杂志。根据首字母提示及“There are lots of books and m...in my bookcase.”可知，空处指“杂志”，其英文为magazine，为可数名词，lots of后可数名词复数形式。故填(m)agazines。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____61____ (old) than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is the most hard-working student in our class. She usually gets ____62____ (good) grades than me. We ____63____ like reading and swimming. ____64____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is really talented ____65____ singing. She practices ____66____ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We enjoy talking about everything together and ____67____ (share) our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____68____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. She takes lots of ____69____ (wonder) photos. Last year, she ____70____ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】61. older 62. better 63. both 64. Though##Although 65. in 66. singing 67. sharing 68. saying 69. wonderful 70. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 【61题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级形式older。故填older。 【62题详解】 句意：她的成绩通常比我好。根据“than me”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming”可知，应是两人都喜欢，“both”符合语境。故填both。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 【65题详解】 句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：她每天练习唱歌。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填singing。 【67题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起谈论一切，互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。此处share与talking保持并列关系，sharing符合句意，故填sharing。 【68题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 【69题详解】 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。此处修饰名词用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 【70题详解】 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填won。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Who is the most important person to you? Most of the answers are my mother, my son, my daughter, and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends! Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends. Friends The importance of friends Listening to us when we ___71___. Caring about us when we are not feeling well. Staying with us and making us ___72___. Who to make friends with Hard-working people. Those who are the ___73___ as you. ___74___ to keep friendship Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you ___75___. 【答案】71. speak 72. happy 73. same 74. How##Ways 75. fight 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并提供了几种建立和维持友谊的方法。 【71题详解】 根据“Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty.”可知，当我们讲话时，我们的朋友会倾听。故填speak。 【72题详解】 根据“Being with friends, this can make us happy.”可知，和朋友在一起，这能让我们开心。故填happy。 【73题详解】 根据“Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be difficult to get on with each other.”可知，要和你相似的人交朋友，the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填same。 【74题详解】 根据“Help each other.”以及“Believe in each other.”可知，此处在介绍如何维持友谊，空处应用how“如何”，空处也可以用ways“方法”，且首字母要大写。故填How/Ways。 【75题详解】 根据“Even the best friends may fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with your friends.”可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，如果发生这种情况，不要让争斗持续太久，试着和你的朋友和解。故填fight。 76. 假如你是Jane，请给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下：     项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 你可能会用到的词：京剧 Beijing Opera Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. Let me tell you something about my life. I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don’t care friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekend I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个性特征； 第二步，介绍自己的周末活动和文娱爱好； 第三步，介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②at least至少 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. (that引导的表语从句) ②I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$其中，综合质量检测卷。一听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。One, what do you usually do on weekends? mary? What do you usually do on weekends? mary? Two, are you as friendly as your sister? Are you as friendly as your sister? Three、how often do you go shopping? How often do you go shopping? For which . is the . best radio station which is the best radio station. Five、what do you think of talk shows? What do you think of talk shows? 2、短对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。Six, who is that man? You don't know him. The famous singer is very popular with Young people. Who is that man? You don't know him. The famous singer is very popular with Young people. Seven, may I have a look at the menu, please? Here you are, madam. I'll be back for your order in a minute. May I have a look at the menu, please? Here you are, madam. I'll be back for your order in a minute. Eight, doctor, should I go on taking the medicine? Of course, but now you may take IT three times a day, not four times a day. okay. Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine? Of course. but now you may take IT three times a day, not four times a day OK. Nine, what do you think of your new friend Becky? SHE is less outgoing than lisa. What do you think of your new friend Becky? SHE is less outgoing . than lisa. Ten, what does James father look like? He is not tall, but serious. What does James father look like? He is not tall, but serious. 三长对话理解，听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。Hello, mr. Fat, may I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them at all. All right, how long do you sleep every night? Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you eat junk food? Oh, I love junk food. I eat three or four times a week. Well, thanks for your answers. Hello, mr. Fat, may I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them at all. All right, how long do you sleep every night? Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you eat junk food? Oh, I love junk food. I eat three or four times a week. Well, thanks for your answers. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi jim. Who are the two boys on the playground? Hi Linda. They are twin brothers. Tom and sam is . the taller one. Tom. yes, Thomas taller, and sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular. Does tom have any hobbies? He like sports. Look, he is playing tennis so well. What about sam? Is he the same as tom? No, sam is quite different. He's quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite. Oh, why don't we go and need them? That's a good idea. Hi, jim. Who are the two boys on the playground? Hi Linda. They are twin brothers. Tom and sam is . the taller one. Tom. yes, Thomas, taller in. Sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular. Does tom have any hobbies? He like sports. Look, he is playing tennis so well. What about sam? Is he the same as tom? No, sam is quite different. He's quieter. He likes books and music is his favorite. Oh, why don't we go and meet them? That's a good idea. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, ladies and gentleman, I am your guide today. First, i'd like to tell you something about london before we arrive. As you know, london is the capital of england. IT lies on the river terms. It's a very big city with a population of about the million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policeman. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. IT has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in london, you should visit the london museum. IT can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as big bang, river terms and so on. Hello, ladies and gentlemen, I am your guy today. First, i'd like to tell you something about london before we arrive. As you know, london is the capital of england. IT lies on the river terms. It's a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful, especially the policeman. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. IT has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in london, you should visit the london museum. I can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as big ben, river terms and so on.