精品解析：四川省自贡富顺联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

代寺学区2024—2025学年度(上)八年级一段调研 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 20分 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on your vacation, Greg? Did you go camping? M: No, I went paragliding. It was exciting. 2. What does the girl need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My guitar is really old. My teacher says I need to buy a new one. M: OK. Let’s go and choose one tomorrow. 3. How old is Steve’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How old is your mother, Steve? M: She is forty years old, one year younger than my father. 4. Who won the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, did you see the singing competition last night? Nelly won. M: Yes, I did. Bruno didn’t win, but I think he’s a talented singer. 5. Which is Darla’s new pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Darla’s new pet. His name is Frisky. He’s got black hair and short legs but he can run fast. M: Lovely. He’s got a funny little face. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 6. What does Meg never drink at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Meg, I’m making some coffee. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. I never drink coffee at night. 7. When should students get to the hall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When does the school talent show start? W: It starts at 9:20 a.m., but students should get to the hall at 9 o’clock a.m. 8. What did Millie do every day last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie looks much thinner now. W: She ran an hour every day in the past year. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In an Internet café. C. In a computer store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I want this computer. It’s fast. W: But it’s a little expensive. Can you choose a cheaper one? 10. Who is reading a magazine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shirley. B. Alison. C. Sandra. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shirley, is Alison reading a magazine? W: No, that’s not Alison. Alison is playing basketball. Sandra is reading the magazine. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 12. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we sit here, Mike? M: Let me see. We’ve got numbers fifteen and sixteen. There they are. W: I’m so happy. This is my favorite film. M: Yeah, I like it, too. W: I got a coffee for you. Here you go. M: Oh, thank you. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 14. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 15. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Judy. W: Hello, Ben. Where’s Anna? M: She’s at school. W: But it’s Saturday. She hasn’t got lessons today. M: Anna always goes to the dance club. On Saturday, the dance club is at school. W: Oh, and where’s your brother, Brian? Is he in the basketball club? M: No, he isn’t at home. He usually does his homework on Saturday. W: So what do you usually do on Saturday, Ben? M: I often meet my friends. We usually swim in the pool. Sometimes we skate in the park. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does the speaker go to the movies? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What kind of movies does the speaker like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Center Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I live in a lovely town. The name of it is happy town. This is a map of the town. There’s a movie theater on Main Street. I go to the movies on Saturdays. I like comedies. I think they’re relaxing. There’s a big park on park road. It’s the best place to go to on weekends. I always meet my friends there and we play soccer together. There is a lake in the park, too. But we can’t swim or fish in the lake. My favorite restaurant is on Center Street. I love the ice cream there. Our house is on Play Street. It’s not big or new, but it’s always tidy and comfortable. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分25分) 第一节　单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你带一把雨伞。在下雨天的时候，它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词。a表示“一个”，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an表示“一个”，后加元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“Take … umbrella”可知，第一个空表示一把雨伞，并且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an，排除B；根据“It’s … useful tool”可知，第二个空指的是一个有用的工具。故选A。 22. I don’t want to be _________ else. I just want to be _________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我并不想成为其他任何人，我只想做我自己。 考查不定代词及反身代词。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每个人；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格。由don't可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody根据句子“I don't want to be ____ else.”可知我要做我自己，用myself。故选A。 23. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big；bigger B. big；biggest C. bigger；biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。 考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ____ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。 24. Li Gang’s illness is very ________. You must take his illness ________. A. serious; seriously B. serious; serious C. seriously; seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李刚的病很严重。你必须认真对待他的病。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空作表语用形容词serious；第二个空修饰动词take用副词seriously。故选A。 25. ________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你那天给了我们关于保护个人信息的多么有帮助的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“advice”为不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 26. My brother has healthy living habits. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. hardly B. usually C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的人。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据“My brother has healthy living habits”可知，生活习惯很好，所以几乎不熬夜，应用hardly。故选A。 27. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，根据语境和选项可知，此处指“越认真，犯的错误越少”。故选B。 28. Only six ________ of the students here ________ from China and they are very hard-working. A. percent; are B. hundred; is C. percent; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里只有百分之六的学生来自中国，他们非常勤奋。 考查主谓一致。hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用单数，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，故排除B；数词+percent+of“百分之几”，“分数或百分数＋ of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与of 后面的名词在数上保持一致，故此处be动词用are。故选A。 29. Our dream can come true ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A. as far as B. so that C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们的梦想就能实现。 考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言；so that以便；as long as只要。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 30. —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? —________. Any time is OK. A. Have a good time B. Excuse me C. It’s up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的小区太脏了。我们今天下午还是明天打扫一下吧？ ——由你定吧。任何时间都可以。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Excuse me对不起；It is up to you取决于你。根据“Any time is OK.”可知自己什么时候都可以，结合选项可知，选项C符合语境。故选C。 第二节　完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A “Do you feel it is warmer than before? There have been ____31____ winters in China since 1986.” said a scientist. China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission ____32____ it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going ____33____. Can you slow global warming? Sure! Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s , sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy. Ride the bus. ____34____ a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and ____35____ in winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags or boxes. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. 31. A. warm B. hot C. cool 32. A. so B. because C. if 33. A. red B. blue C. green 34. A. Take B. Taking C. Took 35. A. higher B. low C. lower 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的一些建议。 【31题详解】 句意：自1986年以来，中国一直有温暖的冬天。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉的。根据前一句“Do you feel it is warmer than before?”可知，文章讨论的是全球变暖这个话题，warm winters “暖冬”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳排放，因为这是全球变暖的主要原因。 so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission ”和“it’s the main reason for global warming”可知，两个分句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：好消息是，中国已经看到了环保的重要性。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的，环保的。根据“The good news is that China has seen the importance of going”可知，此处指环保的重要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：乘公共汽车每年可以节省很多油。 Take动词原形；Taking动名词或现在分词；Took过去式。分析句子结构可知，应填动名词形式，作主语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当你必须使用空调时，夏天把温度调得更高，冬天调得更低，以节省能源。 higher更高；low低；lower更低。空处与前文“higher in summer”相对应，空处此处使用lower。故选C。 B One day of the summer holidays David and his sister Gina were visiting Aunt Martha who lived ____36____ a big farm, David brought along his dog Hunter with him. David thought that Hunter was the ____37____ dog in the world. There is a small pool at the end of the farm. Not far from the small pool, David and Hunter were having fun ____38____ a ball. David threw (扔) the ball and Hunter would get it and take it ____39____ to David. Each time David threw the ball a little ____40____ . Suddenly the ball rolled into the small pool at the far end of the farm. “ Hunter! Run!” David called loudly. But it was too ____41____—the dog had jumped into the cool water! “Quick! Hunter needs help,” David called to Aunt Martha and Gina. “ ____42____ ,” said Aunt Martha. “Look at Hunter!” Hunter was having a great time. The ball floated in the water, and Hunter swam to get it. “Most dogs know the way ____43____ ,” Aunt Martha said. “They ____44____ swimming lessons like people. ” For the rest of the afternoon, Hunter had a new game to play. David, Gina and Aunt Martha took turns to throw the ball into the water and Hunter would swim out to get it back. Then he would wait for someone to throw it into the water again. “I always think that Hunter is the best dog in the world, but I never knew he was such a good ____45____,’’ David said happily. 36. A. in B. on C. for 37. A. biggest B. strongest C. best 38. A. playing B. playing with C. play 39. A. away B. up C. back 40. A. heavier B. hard C. harder 41. A. late B. far C. soon 42. A. Hurry up B. Don’n worry C. Take care 43. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim 44. A. need B. don’t need C. need to 45. A. player B. swimmer C. runner 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫和他的妹妹吉娜在暑假期间拜访玛莎阿姨的农场时，大卫的狗亨特意外地展示了它出色的游泳技能。 【36题详解】 句意：一个暑假的一天，大卫和他的妹妹吉娜去拜访住在一个大农场上的玛莎阿姨。 in在里面；on在上面；for为了。根据“a big farm”可知表示在农场上，用介词on。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：大卫认为亨特是世界上最好的狗。 biggest最大的；strongest最强壮的；best最好的。根据文章最后“Hunter is the best dog in the world”可知认为他的狗是世界上最好的狗。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：大卫和亨特正在玩球。 playing玩，动名词；playing with与……一起玩；play玩，动词原形。根据“a ball”可知是玩球，play with“和……玩”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：大卫扔球，亨特会去捡回来并带回给大卫。 away离开；up向上；back回来。根据“would get it and take it...to David”可知是把球带回来。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：每次大卫都把球扔得更用力一些。 heavier更重的；hard努力地；harder更努力。根据“David threw the ball a little”可知每次扔得更用力，用比较级harder。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但已经太晚了——狗已经跳进了凉爽的水里！ late晚的；far远的；soon很快。根据“the dog had jumped into the cool water!”可知狗跳进了凉水里，所以太晚了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：别担心。 Hurry up快点；Don’t worry别担心；Take care小心。根据“Hunter was having a great time”可知亨特玩得很开心，所以是安慰他不要担心。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数狗都知道怎么游泳。 swimming游泳，动名词；swim动词原形；to swim动词不定式。根据“the way”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它们不需要像人一样上游泳课。 need需要；don’t need不需要；need to需要。根据“Most dogs know the way...swimming lessons like people”可知大多数狗会游泳，所以它们不需要游泳课。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但我从来不知道他是这么好的游泳者。 player运动员；swimmer游泳者；runner跑步者。根据“and Hunter swam to get it”以及上文内容可知，亨特是好的游泳者。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。 A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Humm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colorful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 46. The poem is about__________. A. what season is “my” favorite B. why “I” dislike seasons C. why “I” like different seasons 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow. B. “I” lose the leaves in winter. C. The pears become bigger in summer. 48. What does the underlined sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean? A. Jake can’t sleep in other seasons. B. Jake doesn’t like sleeping in other seasons. C. Jake can get ready enough for the new year. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了“我”为什么喜欢不同的季节。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I like spring because it’s warm.”、“I like summer because it’s hot.”、“I like autumn because it is cool.”和“But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢不同季节的原因。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知，作者是喜欢冬天的，故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep and wait for spring. ”可推断Jake在冬季休眠，这为新的一年做准备。故选C。 B Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity that we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing them clearly. I always look for the Plough (北斗七星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut (宇航员) and I wish I could have a space travel. 49. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 50. What is Jenny planning to do? A. Have a space travel. B. Take courses online. C. Make videos about stars. 51. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with? A. Students should move to the countryside. B. A bright moon may stop people seeing stars clearly. C. The best place to watch stars is the city center. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.”可知她感到很惊讶。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.”可知她计划制作关于乡村星星的视频。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a bright moon also stops us seeing them clearly”可知明亮的月亮也会让我们看不清星星。故选B。 C Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily exercise habit? Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if your symptoms (症状) are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, a sneeze (喷嚏) or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.” Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe (呼吸) more easily. An American health website gives a similar idea. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, wrote some books on exercise. “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.” However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a bad cough or a pain in the stomach. If you don’t feel too bad, you can cut back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk. When you feel better, you can exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr. Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring “more serious illness”. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Exercising when you have a common cold. B. Exercising when you get little sleep. C. Exercising when you eat nothing. 53. When should people stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski? A. When they have a pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold. C. When they have a pain in the throat. 54. What can we infer from the passage? A. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski wrote some books on exercise. B. Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don’t feel too bad. C. If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How can you keep healthy? B. Can exercise help you feel better? C. Should you exercise while sick? 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了生病的时候是否应该锻炼。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold.”以及第三段“Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it.”可知，医生拉斯科斯基说，如果你患了普通感冒，适当的运动通常是没问题的，拉斯科斯基和其他医生对此有一个共同的原则。由此可知，it指的是“患普通感冒时锻炼身体”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear ‘below the neck’, such as a bad cough or a pain in the stomach.”可知，根据拉斯科斯基医生的说法，当人们胃痛时应该停止锻炼。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you don’t feel too bad, you can cut back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk.”可知，如果你感觉不太糟糕，你可以减少锻炼的强度。例如，如果你经常跑步，可以换成快速行走。由此推知，当你感觉不太糟的时候，快速行走比跑步更好。故选B。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了生病的时候是否应该锻炼。因此，选项C“生病的时候应该锻炼吗？”是最佳标题。故选C。 D Over 95% of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. Phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others easily. It means we don’t often write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, brings back this old habit. Letters Alive got its idea from a UK TV show. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. In this show, people walk up to a microphone and read a letter. People from different times in history wrote the letters. For example, in one episode (集) they read a letter by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. After its first episode came out on Dec. 5th, many people spoke highly of the show. They said that it brought fresh air to today’s TV shows. “Every letter opens up another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “From the letters, we know what the writers’ lives were like and how they felt.” ▲ Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like. “This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment (娱乐) like gossip (闲话) and eye-catching games,” according to China Youth Daily. “People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.” 56. How many shows from China are mentioned in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 57. According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A. Letters Alive got its idea from a US TV show. B. After Letters Alive’s first episode came out, people didn’t like the show. C. When watching Letters Alive, people can feel writers’ feelings. 58. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, other TV shows start to copy the idea of Letters Alive. B. Besides Letters Alive, Chinese audience also like other cultural TV shows. C. As a famous TV show, Letters Alive knows there’s still a long way to go. 59. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To give an introduction to Letters Alive to let more people know it. B. To attract (吸引) more and more people to watch Letters Alive. C. To show people’s growing love for the TV shows about Chinese culture. 60. Which is the best structure of this text? A. ①②;③④;⑤;⑥⑦ B. ①;②③④;⑤⑥;⑦ C. ①;②③④⑤;⑥⑦ 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档叫《见字如面》的节目，反映了大众对中国文化类电视节目的喜爱。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a TV show, Letters Alive, brings back this old habit.”及“Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like.”可知，本文介绍了三种中国节目：《见字如面》、《中国诗词大会》及《朗读者》。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the letters, we know what the writers’ lives were like and how they felt.”可知，观看这个节目，人们可以体会到作者的感受。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like.”可知，后文描述了另外两个文化节目，因此可知，除了《见字如面》，中国观众还喜欢其它文化类电视节目。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.”及全文可知，本文主要通过介绍一个叫《见字如面》的节目，来反映大众对中国文化类电视节目的日益喜爱。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题《见字如面》这个节目；第二至第五段具体介绍了《见字如面》这个节目；第六、七段介绍了文化类节目受到人们日益增长的喜爱。故选C。 第二节 还原句子 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据材料内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A study finds that children of today are spending more and more time on the Internet. We have to say that the Internet helps children a lot. ____61____ They can look for useful information and learn about the outside world. They can make friends with people from other countries and talk with them although they are far away from each other. Also, listening to music, watching movies and playing games online are very interesting. ____62____ ____63____ On the Internet, it’s very easy for someone to pretend (假装) to be someone else. When children talk with someone online, they often can’t see the person. ____64____ The bad person may ask children for their important information. That is very dangerous. Also, children get dependent (依赖的) on the Internet. ____65____ It’s easy to find an answer to their question, but it makes them lazy and slow in thinking. What’s more, sitting in front of the computer for hours is bad for children’s health. Children need to know that the Internet is a great thing, but they must use it in the right way. A. That is to say they may meet a bad person. B. On the Internet, they can read e-books and take classes. C. When they have a question, they always look for help online. D. All in all, going online helps children live an easy and interesting life. E. However, it’s easy to forget that going online can put children in danger. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了互联网对儿童的积极影响和潜在危险，强调了儿童需以正确方式使用互联网。 【61题详解】 根据上句“We have to say that the Internet helps children a lot.”可知，接下来会提到网络是如何帮助孩子们的，选项B“在互联网上，他们可以阅读电子书和上课。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，这段介绍了互联网给孩子们带来的益处，选项D“总而言之，上网能帮助孩子们过上轻松有趣的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“That is very dangerous.”及下文内容可知，这段主要讲了互联网的风险，选项E“然而，人们很容易忘记上网会让孩子处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据下句“The bad person may ask children for their important information.”可知，空处应该与坏人有关，选项A“也就是说，他们可能会遇到一个坏人。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上句“Also, children get dependent (依赖的) on the Internet.”可知，接下来会说孩子们是如何依赖网络的，选项C“当他们有问题时，他们总是在网上寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 选词填空 win write wonder quiet choose 66. He put the book on the desk and left the library ________. 67. The world is full of exciting and ________ activities that we can try and enjoy. 68. I think it’s up to Mary herself ________ the clothes. 69. He is the ________ of the two books and many readers love his works. 70. They finally ________ the basketball match and got the first prize. 【答案】66. quietly 67. wonderful 68. to choose 69. writer 70. won 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：他把书放在桌子上，然后静静地离开了图书馆。根据“He put the book on the desk and left the library”可知把书放在桌子上，静静地离开了图书馆，修饰动词用副词quietly“静静地”。故填quietly。 【67题详解】 句意：这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动，我们可以尝试并享受。根据“exciting and...activities”可知是令人兴奋和精彩的活动，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 【68题详解】 句意：我认为选择衣服是玛丽自己的事情。根据“the clothes”可知是选择做某事，be up to sb.to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。故填to choose。 【69题详解】 句意：他是这两本书的作者，许多读者喜欢他的作品。根据“the...of the two books”可知是这两本书的作者，writer“作者”，用名词单数。故填writer。 【70题详解】 句意：他们最终赢得了篮球比赛，并获得了第一名。根据“the basketball match”可知是赢得篮球比赛，win“赢”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 第二节：单词填空(共10小题， 每空1分，共10分) 71. The m________ can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 【答案】(m)agician 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个魔术师能把一张纸变成一只鸟。那太神奇了。根据“can turn a piece of paper into a bird”可知，能把一张纸变成一只鸟的应是“魔术师”。magician“魔术师”，名词作主语。故填(m)agician。 72. Sam is old enough to take c________ of himself. 【答案】(c)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of“照顾……”。故填(c)are。 73. Li Ming b________ his leg and he couldn’t walk as usual. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明摔断了腿，他不能像往常一样走路了。结合首字母提示和“he couldn’t walk as usual”可知，李明摔断了腿，break“打破，（使）骨折”符合，结合“couldn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填break的过去式broke。故填(b)roke。 74. Many p________ on Henan TV are popular among people. 【答案】(p)rograms 【解析】 【详解】句意：河南电视台的许多节目都很受人们的欢迎。根据“on Henan TV”可知，指的是电视台节目，应用program，many修饰复数名词。故填(p)rograms。 75. A________ all the students in my class are from this city. Only two come from other cities. 【答案】(A)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市。只有两个来自其他城市。根据“all the students in my class are from this city. Only two come from other cities.”可知只有两个学生来自其他城市，所以是几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市，almost“几乎”。故填(A)lmost。 76. Cindy, wash your hands before m______. It’s good for your health. 【答案】(m)eals 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy，饭前要洗手。这对你的健康有好处。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处需用名词meal作介词before的宾语，表示“一顿饭”，又因其为可数名词且前无任何限定词，应用复数形式。故填(m)eals。 77. My English teacher told me English is s________ to Chinese in many ways． 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师告诉我英语在很多方面和汉语相似。根据“English is...to Chinese in many ways”可知英语和汉语在很多方面相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。 78. Teenagers will get angry if someone reads their d________. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会生气。根据“Teenagers will get angry”和“reads”可知，阅读青少年的日记，他们会生气。diary“日记”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填(d)iaries。 79. Mr. Li is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们发笑。根据“Mr. Li is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知，幽默的人讲了有趣的笑话会让人发笑，laugh“笑”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 80. I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here. 【答案】(b)elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这里极冷，所以我猜测温度在零度以下。根据“…because it’s freezing (极冷的) here.”可知，这里极冷，所以猜测温度在零度以下，below表示“低于”。故填(b)elow。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题， 每空1分，共10分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____81____ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money ____82____ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave ____83____ (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ____84____ (ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ____85____ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, ____86____. The father was ____87____ (surprise) . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ____88____ (share)and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with ____89____ apple in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____90____ (sweet). "The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】81. selling 82. with 83. them 84. asked 85. quickly 86. too 87. surprised 88. sharing 89. an 90. sweeter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸和女儿打算分享苹果的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口。当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并说这个苹果更甜。爸爸由此得出一个道理：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解情况。 【81题详解】 句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看到一个老人在卖苹果。根据“When they stopped”可知，小女儿看到老人正在卖苹果，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，sell卖，出售，-ing形式为selling，故填selling。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然她的父亲没有带那么多钱，但是买两个苹果还是够的。根据“Her father didn’t bring much money”及“him”，可知此处指父亲没有随身带那么多钱，with带有，表伴随，符合语境，故填with。 【83题详解】 句意：所以，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。they它们，主格；根据“give”给，动词，可知此处填写they的宾格形式them“它们”，故填them。 【84题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以该句用一般过去时，ask询问，动词过去式为asked，故填asked。 【85题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这个，她快速地从一个苹果上咬了一口。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“took a bit”quick快速的，形容词，对应的副词为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【86题详解】 句意：在她父亲开口之前，她迅速地在第二个苹果上也咬了一口。根据“When the girl heard this, she … took a bite from one apple”可知她在第二个苹果上也咬了一口，too也，用于肯定句句末，符合语境及结构，故填too。 【87题详解】 句意：那位父亲感到吃惊。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父亲的感受，surprise吃惊，对应的形容词为surprised“感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人，符合语境，故填surprised。 【88题详解】 句意：他认为也许他的女儿太小了，不懂得分享和给予。根据并列部分“giving”可知此处填写share“分享”的动名词形式sharing，故填sharing。 【89题详解】 句意：但突然，左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜的多。” 根据“apple”是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，故填an。 【90题详解】 句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜的多。much修饰比较级，意味着强调比较级程度上的加深；sweet甜的，形容词，比较级为sweeter，故填sweeter。 第四节 书面表达(满分10分) 91. 假如你校英文报刊准备举办英语征文比赛，要求参赛者介绍自己的一个好朋友，并且讲述你们为什么会成为好朋友。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点如下： 1. 说明朋友是谁； 2. 介绍你们外貌的异同； 3. 你们成为朋友的原因(从性格、爱好等方面介绍)。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. My best friend is Tom. We have been friends since we were in primary school. In terms of appearance Tom is taller and has curly hair, while I am shorter with straight hair. Despite these differences, we share a lot in common. We both love playing basketball and enjoy watching movies. Because of our similar sense of humor and passion for sports, our friendship has grown stronger. We always support each other and share our happiness and sorrows. That’s why we became best friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干要求，介绍朋友的外貌异同以及成为朋友的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出朋友的介绍； 第二步，描述外貌的异同； 第三步，说明成为朋友的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of 在……方面 ②sense of humor 幽默感 [高分句型] ①We have been friends since we were in primary school. (时间状语从句) ②That’s why we became best friends (表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 代寺学区2024—2025学年度(上)八年级一段调研 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 20分 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How old is Steve’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who won the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which is Darla’s new pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 6. What does Meg never drink at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 7. When should students get to the hall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 8. What did Millie do every day last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In an Internet café. C. In a computer store. 10. Who is reading a magazine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shirley. B. Alison. C. Sandra. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 12. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 14. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 15. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does the speaker go to the movies? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What kind of movies does the speaker like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Center Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分25分) 第一节　单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 22. I don’t want to be _________ else. I just want to be _________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me 23. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big；bigger B. big；biggest C. bigger；biggest 24. Li Gang’s illness is very ________. You must take his illness ________. A. serious; seriously B. serious; serious C. seriously; seriously 25. ________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day! A. What a B. What C. How 26. My brother has healthy living habits. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. hardly B. usually C. often 27. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. The more careful; the fewer C. The more careful; the more 28. Only six ________ of the students here ________ from China and they are very hard-working. A. percent; are B. hundred; is C. percent; is 29. Our dream can come true ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A. as far as B. so that C. as long as 30. —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? —________. Any time is OK. A. Have a good time B. Excuse me C. It’s up to you 第二节　完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A “Do you feel it is warmer than before? There have been ____31____ winters in China since 1986.” said a scientist. China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission ____32____ it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going ____33____. Can you slow global warming? Sure! Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s , sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy. Ride the bus. ____34____ a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and ____35____ in winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags or boxes. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth. 31. A. warm B. hot C. cool 32. A. so B. because C. if 33. A. red B. blue C. green 34. A. Take B. Taking C. Took 35. A. higher B. low C. lower B One day of the summer holidays, David and his sister Gina were visiting Aunt Martha who lived ____36____ a big farm, David brought along his dog Hunter with him. David thought that Hunter was the ____37____ dog in the world. There is a small pool at the end of the farm. Not far from the small pool, David and Hunter were having fun ____38____ a ball. David threw (扔) the ball and Hunter would get it and take it ____39____ to David. Each time David threw the ball a little ____40____ . Suddenly the ball rolled into the small pool at the far end of the farm. “ Hunter! Run!” David called loudly. But it was too ____41____—the dog had jumped into the cool water! “Quick! Hunter needs help,” David called to Aunt Martha and Gina. “ ____42____ ,” said Aunt Martha. “Look at Hunter!” Hunter was having a great time. The ball floated in the water, and Hunter swam to get it. “Most dogs know the way ____43____ ,” Aunt Martha said. “They ____44____ swimming lessons like people. ” For the rest of the afternoon, Hunter had a new game to play. David, Gina and Aunt Martha took turns to throw the ball into the water and Hunter would swim out to get it back. Then he would wait for someone to throw it into the water again. “I always think that Hunter is the best dog in the world, but I never knew he was such a good ____45____,’’ David said happily. 36. A. in B. on C. for 37. A. biggest B. strongest C. best 38. A. playing B. playing with C. play 39. A. away B. up C. back 40. A. heavier B. hard C. harder 41. A. late B. far C. soon 42. A. Hurry up B. Don’n worry C. Take care 43. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim 44 A. need B. don’t need C. need to 45. A. player B. swimmer C. runner 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。 A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Humm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colorful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 46. The poem is about__________. A. what season is “my” favorite B. why “I” dislike seasons C. why “I” like different seasons 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow. B. “I” lose the leaves in winter. C. The pears become bigger in summer. 48. What does the underlined sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean? A. Jake can’t sleep in other seasons. B Jake doesn’t like sleeping in other seasons. C. Jake can get ready enough for the new year. B Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity that we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing them clearly. I always look for the Plough (北斗七星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut (宇航员) and I wish I could have a space travel. 49. How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 50. What is Jenny planning to do? A. Have a space travel. B. Take courses online. C. Make videos about stars. 51. Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with? A. Students should move to the countryside. B. A bright moon may stop people seeing stars clearly. C. The best place to watch stars is the city center. C Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily exercise habit? Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if your symptoms (症状) are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, a sneeze (喷嚏) or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.” Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe (呼吸) more easily. An American health website gives a similar idea. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, wrote some books on exercise. “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.” However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a bad cough or a pain in the stomach. If you don’t feel too bad, you can cut back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk. When you feel better, you can exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr. Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring “more serious illness”. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Exercising when you have a common cold. B. Exercising when you get little sleep. C. Exercising when you eat nothing. 53. When should people stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski? A. When they have a pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold. C. When they have a pain in the throat. 54 What can we infer from the passage? A. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski wrote some books on exercise. B. Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don’t feel too bad. C. If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How can you keep healthy? B. Can exercise help you feel better? C. Should you exercise while sick? D Over 95% of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. Phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others easily. It means we don’t often write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, brings back this old habit. Letters Alive got its idea from a UK TV show. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. In this show, people walk up to a microphone and read a letter. People from different times in history wrote the letters. For example, in one episode (集) they read a letter by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. After its first episode came out on Dec. 5th, many people spoke highly of the show. They said that it brought fresh air to today’s TV shows. “Every letter opens up another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “From the letters, we know what the writers’ lives were like and how they felt.” ▲ Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like. “This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment (娱乐) like gossip (闲话) and eye-catching games,” according to China Youth Daily. “People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.” 56. How many shows from China are mentioned in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 57. According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A. Letters Alive got its idea from a US TV show. B. After Letters Alive’s first episode came out, people didn’t like the show. C. When watching Letters Alive, people can feel writers’ feelings. 58. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, other TV shows start to copy the idea of Letters Alive. B. Besides Letters Alive, Chinese audience also like other cultural TV shows. C. As a famous TV show, Letters Alive knows there’s still a long way to go. 59. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To give an introduction to Letters Alive to let more people know it. B. To attract (吸引) more and more people to watch Letters Alive. C To show people’s growing love for the TV shows about Chinese culture. 60. Which is the best structure of this text? A. ①②;③④;⑤;⑥⑦ B. ①;②③④;⑤⑥;⑦ C. ①;②③④⑤;⑥⑦ 第二节 还原句子 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据材料内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A study finds that children of today are spending more and more time on the Internet. We have to say that the Internet helps children a lot. ____61____ They can look for useful information and learn about the outside world. They can make friends with people from other countries and talk with them although they are far away from each other. Also, listening to music, watching movies and playing games online are very interesting. ____62____ ____63____ On the Internet, it’s very easy for someone to pretend (假装) to be someone else. When children talk with someone online, they often can’t see the person. ____64____ The bad person may ask children for their important information. That is very dangerous. Also, children get dependent (依赖的) on the Internet. ____65____ It’s easy to find an answer to their question, but it makes them lazy and slow in thinking. What’s more, sitting in front of the computer for hours is bad for children’s health. Children need to know that the Internet is a great thing, but they must use it in the right way. A. That is to say they may meet a bad person. B. On the Internet, they can read e-books and take classes. C. When they have a question, they always look for help online. D. All in all, going online helps children live an easy and interesting life. E. However, it’s easy to forget that going online can put children in danger. 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 选词填空 win write wonder quiet choose 66. He put the book on the desk and left the library ________. 67. The world is full of exciting and ________ activities that we can try and enjoy. 68. I think it’s up to Mary herself ________ the clothes. 69. He is the ________ of the two books and many readers love his works. 70. They finally ________ the basketball match and got the first prize. 第二节：单词填空(共10小题， 每空1分，共10分) 71. The m________ can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 72. Sam is old enough to take c________ of himself. 73. Li Ming b________ his leg and he couldn’t walk as usual. 74. Many p________ on Henan TV are popular among people. 75. A________ all the students in my class are from this city. Only two come from other cities. 76. Cindy, wash your hands before m______. It’s good for your health. 77. My English teacher told me English is s________ to Chinese in many ways． 78. Teenagers will get angry if someone reads their d________. 79. Mr. Li is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________. 80. I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing (极冷的) here. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题， 每空1分，共10分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____81____ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money ____82____ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave ____83____ (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ____84____ (ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ____85____ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, ____86____. The father was ____87____ (surprise) . He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ____88____ (share)and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with ____89____ apple in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____90____ (sweet). "The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 第四节 书面表达(满分10分) 91. 假如你校英文报刊准备举办英语征文比赛，要求参赛者介绍自己的一个好朋友，并且讲述你们为什么会成为好朋友。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 要点如下： 1. 说明朋友是谁； 2. 介绍你们外貌的异同； 3. 你们成为朋友的原因(从性格、爱好等方面介绍)。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null