精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋期龙马潭区五校联考九年级半期质量监测 英语试题 （总分120分，时间120分） 第一部分 听力部分 (每题1分，共20分) 一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 2. What does the man want to know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know when the machine was invented. C. He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shop. 4. What did the woman use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. How far is the North Hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About an hour on foot. B. About half an hour by bike. C. About half an hour on foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请选出最佳答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 7. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 12. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 1000 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 3000 years ago. 13. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Mary nervous? A. She is a new student in this school. B. She is afraid of getting up late. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 15. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some reading. C. Do morning exercises. 16. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is patient. B. He is kind. C. He is careful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her mom. 18. What does Carla like doing most in the park? A. Looking at the ducks. B. Going on the swings. C. Flying a kite. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Feed birds. 20. Which season does Carla like best in the park? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 二、 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —— do you go to school? —— I go to school bus. A. How; by B. How; take C. What; by D. What; take 22. —Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A. look after them B. look up them C. look them after D. look them up 23. Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health. A. eating B. not to eat C. not eating D. to eat 24. The Dragon Boat Festival is a_______ festival_______ China. A. tradition; of B. traditional; of C. tradition; at D. traditional; at 25. I Linda will get good grades because she has worked hard for a long time. A. ask that B. ask if C. believe that D. believe whether 26. Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention _________ exercise. A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. in taking 27. Can you tell me ________ to the post office? A. where get B. where to get C. how get D. how to get 28. Mr. White used to ________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to ________ every meal with his family at home. A. have; eating B. having; eat C. have; eat D. having; eating 29. Mary is very shy. She ________ goes out and she has few friends. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 30. No matter ________________, you must follow the school rules. A. where are you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are 三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally___31___what my parents meant. One day, when I___32___a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went___33___the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few___34___from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”___35___he, “Or do you have any work experience?” I felt so ashamed and___36___that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my___37___. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I___38___to myself silently. I never went back to the store again___39___I finished my study and got a diploma. ____40____looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more____41____The manager told me they needed new____42____So it was a great chance for me. I____43____my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always____44____people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still____45____in my spare time. 31. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine 32. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past 33. A. out of B. into C. away from D. onto 34. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 35. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported 36. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient 37. A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manager 38. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried 39. A. when B. while C. after D. before 40. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody 41. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure 42. A. volunteers B. teachers C. students D. workers 43. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook 44. A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise 45. A. studying B. working C. playing D. chatting 四. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don't get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. ●Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says..." you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report. ●Think when you're listening. When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. ●Listen to important facts. It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don't think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions. 46. This whole passage is mainly about ________. A. tips on thinking B. tips on finding the facts C. tips on listening D. tips on remembering words 47. It's better for you to keep ________ when you begin to have a listening exam. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried 48. The sentence "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves..." seem to be ________. A. the first sentence of a piece of news B. a tip on reading C. the end of a piece of news D. a tip on speaking 49. When you're listening it's important for you to remember ________. A. every word B. every sentence C. some important facts D. the whole passage 50. Who is the passage the most helpful to? A. Foreign language learners B. Doctors C. Scientists D. Journalists B I used to think Dad didn’t love me at all, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there. When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street! One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. My mum later told me Dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的) for that night. Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me. 51. What did the writer use to think of his father? A. He thought his father loved him very much. B. He didn’t think his father loved him. C. He thought his father felt sad. D. He thought his father felt lonely. 52. The word “stand” in Para. 2 means ________. A. 摊位 B. 超市 C. 工厂 D. 站立 53. Why did the writer avoid talking to his father? A. Because his father told him to do so. B. Because his father was too busy with his business. C. Because he had lots of things to do. D. Because he didn’t like his father’s job. 54. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. the writer regretted (后悔) saying those words later on B. the writer’s mother also sold noodles C. the writer’s father wanted to go to college D. the writer’s father didn’t talk to him any more 55. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The writer was really regretful (后悔的) for what he said. B. The father’s love was silent because it was in his heart. C. Never shout to your father because it is wrong. D. Time really flies so a child usually grows up quickly. C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 56. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 57. The red rose began to wilt because __________. A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 58. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 59. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________. A rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 60. From the story, we know___________________. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last D The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 61. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 62. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 63. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 64. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 65. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 五.语法填空（(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据句意以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入正确的形式使短文语意连贯、意思完整。（只填1个单词） The National Day holiday is one of the ___66___ (big) holidays in China. At this time we have a week off to ___67___ (stay) with our family ___68___ go on trips. When the National Day holiday is The National Day holiday usually ___69___ (begin) on October 1st and lasts till October 7th. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer. The history of China’s National Day On October 1st , 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared October 1st to be ___70___ Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day has ___71___ (be) on October 1st every year. National Day celebrations’ activities Now every five years, a military parade (阅兵) is ___72___ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people who are from both home ___73___ abroad. ___74___ activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves ____75____ (shop), the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centers offer big discounts (折扣) during the holiday. 六. 书面表达。（25分） 76. 近日，班级开展“我的朋友分享会”。假如Linda是你的好朋友，小学毕业之后她到北京上学，现在回到泸州。经过两年的学习生活之后，她发生了很多变化。现在请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇短文介绍Linda过去到现在的变化。 过去 现在 外貌 黑短发、穿校服…… 长卷发、戴眼镜、习惯运动装…… 性格 内向、安静、不喜欢说话…… 开朗、爱笑、喜欢和朋友交流…… 爱好 玩电脑游戏、打篮球…… 看书、下棋…… 学习 阅读慢、逐字逐句读，害怕问老师问题…… 对英语课很感兴趣、敢于质疑…… 提示词：curly, straight, uniform, communicate, serious, question 要求： 1.必须包含以上所有的要点，可以适当发挥。 2.语言通顺；书面整洁。 3.110词左右。 4.开头已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋期龙马潭区五校联考九年级半期质量监测 英语试题 （总分120分，时间120分） 第一部分 听力部分 (每题1分，共20分) 一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, your English is so excellent. You’ve made great progress. M: Thank you. English movies help me a lot. I think you can have a try. 2. What does the man want to know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know when the machine was invented. C. He wants to know what the machine was used for. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was this kind of machine invented by? W: Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s go to ask Mr Zhang. 3. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to buy some magazines. Where can I get them? M: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end and you’ll find a bookstore. 4. What did the woman use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly hair too. W: No, it used to be straight but I like curly hair better. 5. How far is the North Hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About an hour on foot. B. About half an hour by bike. C. About half an hour on foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to the north hospital? M: Go down this street. At the end of the street, you’ll see the hospital. It’ll take you about half an hour to walk there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请选出最佳答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 7. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like English, Wang Lin? M: No, I don’t. It’s too hard. W: But it’s very useful. It’s widely used all over the world. M: Then..., do I have to learn it well? W: Of course. It is used as the first or second language in many countries. It is also learned as a foreign language in Japan, China and some other countries. M: Well, I’ll try my best to learn it well. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice, don’t you remember me? W: Oh, sorry. M: I am Jerry.We were in the same class when we studied in Nanchang primary school. W: Oh I remember it now. Jerry, you used to be very short, didn’t you? M: Yeah I was not tall. W: But you were always happy. Did you used to play basketball after school? M: Yes, I did but now I am interested in playing volleyball and I am on a volleyball team. W: Wow, you have changed a lot. M: Yes, you know people are changing all the time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 12. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 1000 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 3000 years ago. 13. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. W: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. M: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? W: About three thousand years ago. It is said that Lu Ban invented it at that time. M: Oh I see. It’s already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. W: Let’s hurry up. By the way, what is the film about? M: It is about the famous inventor Thomas Edison. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Mary nervous? A. She is a new student in this school. B. She is afraid of getting up late. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 15. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some reading. C. Do morning exercises. 16. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is patient. B. He is kind. C. He is careful. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary, what’s up? Are you ready for your lessons ? W: Yes, I’m ready. M: That’s great but why are you so unhappy. W: Because I’m a bit nervous. I’m a new student here and I don’t know what will happen in class. M: I understand your feeling. Just take it easy. you’ll make a lot of new friends very soon . W: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way what time does the first class begin? M: At eight o’clock but before that, we have to clean the classroom. W: Oh, how long does each class last ? M: Forty minutes. Don’t worry. Everything will be okay . W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much . M: My pleasure. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her mom. 18. What does Carla like doing most in the park? A. Looking at the ducks. B. Going on the swings. C. Flying a kite. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Feed birds. 20. Which season does Carla like best in the park? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Carla. There are lots of good places to go in my town but the park is my favorite place. It’s not too far from my house. You just go past the traffic lights and it’s just beside the cinema. I love to go there with my friends after school or on the weekend. My mom sometimes takes my baby sister there in the morning when I’m at school. There are lots of nice things to do in the park. I like looking at the ducks in the lake and flying a kite but best of all I love going on the swings. The park is full of beautiful flowers. Of course you mustn’t pick them. There are lots of birds too and people can feed them. I love the park at any time of the year but especially in autumn because the trees are so colorful then. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 二、 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —— do you go to school? —— I go to school bus. A. How; by B. How; take C. What; by D. What; take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——我乘公共汽车去上学。 考查特殊疑问句和介词。how怎样，副词；what什么，代词。根据答语“我乘公共汽车去上学”，可知询问去某地的方式，故用副词how；take the bus：乘坐公交车，动词短语，by bus：乘公交车，是介词短语。本句不缺谓语，可知不能填谓语动词，填介词by，在句子中做状语。故选A 22. —Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary. A. look after them B. look up them C. look them after D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这些生词的意思吗?——对不起，我不知道。我们查词典吧。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“in the dictionary”可知是查词典，look up符合，“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语应放中间。故选D。 23. Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health. A. eating B. not to eat C. not eating D. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李阿姨经常叫她的儿子不要吃太多肉。那样对他的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，B选项符合句子结构，故应选B。 【点睛】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其中ask是动词，sb.是宾语，动词不定式to do sth.是宾语补足语。 24. The Dragon Boat Festival is a_______ festival_______ China. A. tradition; of B. traditional; of C. tradition; at D. traditional; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙舟节是中国一个传统的节日。 考查形容词作定语和介词辨析。tradition名词，传统；traditional形容词，传统的。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词festival，所以使用形容词，排除A和C。of……的；at在……。此处表示“中国的”，强调所属关系，所以用of。故选B。 25. I Linda will get good grades because she has worked hard for a long time. A. ask that B. ask if C. believe that D. believe whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信琳达会得到好成绩，因为她努力学习了好长时间。根据ask问，believe相信，根据because she has worked hard for a long time.可知是相信，排除A/B；whether是否，根据句意不能用是否，应是that引导的宾语从句；故选C。 26. Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention _________ exercise. A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. in taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的体质较差。他应该多注意体育锻炼。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。固定搭配：pay attention to sth / doing sth “注意某事/ 做某事”，to 为介词，其后接动名词，故选B。 27. Can you tell me ________ to the post office? A. where get B. where to get C. how get D. how to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？ 考查疑问词与动词不定式连用。根据语境并结合选项可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句由疑问词接动词不定式构成，相当于“疑问词+主语+can +动词（短语）”。由于这里有地点名词“post office”，疑问词不用where，故应选D。 28. Mr. White used to ________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to ________ every meal with his family at home. A. have; eating B. having; eat C. have; eat D. having; eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生过去常在餐厅吃饭，但现在他习惯于在家和家人一起吃饭。 考查used to do和非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to...dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to...every meal with his family”可知他过去常常在饭馆吃饭，但是现在习惯和家人吃饭，故空格一用短语used to do，空格二处用短语be used to doing。故选A。 29. Mary is very shy. She ________ goes out and she has few friends. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很害羞。她很少出去，也没有几个朋友。 考查频度副词。often经常；seldom不多，很少；always总是；usually经常。根据“she has few friends”可知朋友很少是因为极少出去。故选B。 30. No matter ________________, you must follow the school rules. A. where are you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：无论你是谁，你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序，应选D。 三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally___31___what my parents meant. One day, when I___32___a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers! “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went___33___the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few___34___from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”___35___he, “Or do you have any work experience?” I felt so ashamed and___36___that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my___37___. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I___38___to myself silently. I never went back to the store again___39___I finished my study and got a diploma. ____40____looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more____41____The manager told me they needed new____42____So it was a great chance for me. I____43____my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always____44____people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still____45____in my spare time. 31. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine 32. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past 33. A. out of B. into C. away from D. onto 34. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 35. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported 36. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient 37. A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manager 38. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried 39. A. when B. while C. after D. before 40. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody 41. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure 42. A. volunteers B. teachers C. students D. workers 43. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook 44. A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise 45. A. studying B. working C. playing D. chatting 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中的作者一开始没有认识到上学的重要性，直到一次自己在找工作时遇到挫折，才意识到教育的重要性。最后返回学校，获得了毕业证，得到了自己想要的工作。通过这件事也告诉我们一定做坚持学习，这样才能有一个更美好的未来。 【31题详解】 句意：但有一件事让我最终明白了我父母的意思。 A考查动词与语境理解。A. 认识到，开始懂了；B. 记得；C. 怀疑，想知道；D. 想象。结合下文找工作的经历可知此处指的是一件事情让我最终开始懂父母的意思了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，当我走过一家手机商店时，我看到它的门上有一则广告。 D考查动词短语与语境理解。A.穿过；B.左转到；C.跨进；D.走过，经过。联系下文I saw an advertisement on its door.描述，可知此处指的是当我经过一家手机店时，故选D，经过。 【33题详解】 句意：“先生，你在招人吗？”我走进商店问。 B考查动词与语境理解。go into：进入；结合语境可知我进入了这家手机店，故选B，进入。 【34题详解】 句意：他从头到脚看了我几秒钟。 D考查名词与语境理解。A. 日子；B. 小时；C. 分钟；D. 秒。结合语境可知他从头到脚看了我几秒钟，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“你有高中文凭吗？”他接着说，“或者你有工作经验吗？” A考查动词与语境理解。A. 继续；B. 回答；C. 警告；D.报告。结合语境上文“你有高中文凭吗？”可知此处指的是他继续说道：“或者你有工作经验吗？”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到羞愧和不安，不知道该说什么，所以我就转身离开了。 A考查形容词与语境理解。A.不舒服的；B.无礼的；C. 无情的；D.不耐烦的。联系前文ashamed，可知此处指的是我感到很不舒服，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：那天晚上我睡不着，我想了很多关于我未来的事。 B考查名词与语境理解。A.爱好；B.未来；C.父母；D.经理。结合语境可知此处指的是我想了很多关于我的未来的事情，故选B，未来。 【38题详解】 句意：我默默地对自己说。 C考查动词与语境理解。A.大叫；B.听；C.说；D.哭，喊。结合语境可知此处指的是我默默地对自己说，故选C，说。 【39题详解】 句意：在我完成学业并拿到文凭之前，我再也没有回过商店。 D考查连词与语境理解。A.当……时；B.当……时；C.在……之后；D. 在……之前。结合语境可知此处指的是在我完成学业，获得毕业证书之前，我再也没有去过那家手机店。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我回到店里的时候，一切看起来都一样：同样的人，同样的设计。 B考查不定代词与语境理解。联系下文the same people and the same design. 可知此处指的是一切看起来都一样，故选B，每件事物。 【41题详解】 句意：不过，和上次相比，我更有信心。 C考查名词与语境理解。A. 等级，成绩；B. 运气，幸运；C. 信心，信任；D.快乐，娱乐。结合语境可知此处指的是我有了更多的自信，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：经理告诉我他们需要新工人。 D考查名词与语境理解。联系上文，可知此处指的是他们需要新的工人，故选D，工人。 【43题详解】 句意：我把毕业证书给经理看了。 B考查动词与语境理解。结合语境可知此处指的是我把毕业证拿给经理看，故选B，展示给。 【44题详解】 句意：有了这样的经历，我总是建议人们去上学。 D考查动词与语境理解。A. 教育；B. 允许；C.命令，订货；D. 建议，劝告。结合语境可知此处指的是劝人们上学，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我不担心我的未来，因为我还在业余时间学习。 A考查动词与语境理解。A.学习；B. 工作；C. 玩耍，上演；D.聊天。联系前文对教育重要性的描述，可知此处指的是我仍旧在业余时间学习，故选A。 四. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don't get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. ●Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says..." you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report. ●Think when you're listening. When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. ●Listen to important facts. It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don't think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions. 46. This whole passage is mainly about ________. A. tips on thinking B. tips on finding the facts C. tips on listening D. tips on remembering words 47. It's better for you to keep ________ when you begin to have a listening exam. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried 48. The sentence "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves..." seem to be ________. A. the first sentence of a piece of news B. a tip on reading C. the end of a piece of news D. a tip on speaking 49. When you're listening, it's important for you to remember ________. A. every word B. every sentence C. some important facts D. the whole passage 50. Who is the passage the most helpful to? A. Foreign language learners B. Doctors C. Scientists D. Journalists 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】短文中对于如何提高听力给了我们一些建议。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips on listening.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是关于听力的一些建议，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don't get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening.”可知，在开始听之前，你需要保持放松，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if at the very beginning, you hear "Many shops in many parts of China…you know you will hear a piece of news”可知，这句话是一则新闻的第一句话，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It's important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，在听时候，你应该记住一些关键的事实。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another.”可知，文章介绍的是关于听力的一些建议。由此可以推断出，这对于学习外语的人是很有帮助的，故选A。 B I used to think Dad didn’t love me at all, because he never tried to hug or kiss me. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, Dad was always there. When I was in high school, Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street! One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time for me to see Dad crying. My mum later told me Dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education. Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的) for that night. Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home city. For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me. 51. What did the writer use to think of his father? A. He thought his father loved him very much. B. He didn’t think his father loved him. C. He thought his father felt sad. D. He thought his father felt lonely. 52. The word “stand” in Para. 2 means ________. A. 摊位 B. 超市 C. 工厂 D. 站立 53. Why did the writer avoid talking to his father? A. Because his father told him to do so. B. Because his father was too busy with his business. C. Because he had lots of things to do. D. Because he didn’t like his father’s job. 54. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. the writer regretted (后悔) saying those words later on B. the writer’s mother also sold noodles C. the writer’s father wanted to go to college D. the writer’s father didn’t talk to him any more 55 What does the text mainly tell us? A. The writer was really regretful (后悔的) for what he said. B. The father’s love was silent because it was in his heart. C. Never shout to your father because it is wrong. D. Time really flies so a child usually grows up quickly. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸不善言辞，但却深爱着作者。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to think Dad didn’t love me at all”可知，作者过去认为爸爸不爱他。故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dad retired (退休) and set up a food stand on the street near my school.”可知，爸爸是在学校附近的街上摆了一个食物摊，因此划线单词表示“摊位”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I really hated talking to Dad, because I did not want my classmates to know my dad was selling noodles on the street!”可知，作者避开和爸爸说话是因为他不喜欢爸爸的工作，不想让同学们知道自己的爸爸是在街上卖面条。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even today I still feel guilty (内疚的) for that night.”可知，作者对自己在那晚说的话感到后悔。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When I was away, Dad never wrote or called me, but he always pushed my mum to call me. That’s the way Dad shows his love to me.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸不善言辞，不善于表达对作者的爱，但那份爱却深深地藏在他内心。故选B。 C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 56. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 57. The red rose began to wilt because __________. A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 58. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 59. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 60. From the story, we know___________________. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last 【答案】56 A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中"Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。 60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。 【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。 2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。 4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。 D The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 61. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 62. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 63. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 64. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 65. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。 五.语法填空（(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据句意以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入正确的形式使短文语意连贯、意思完整。（只填1个单词） The National Day holiday is one of the ___66___ (big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off to ___67___ (stay) with our family ___68___ go on trips. When the National Day holiday is The National Day holiday usually ___69___ (begin) on October 1st and lasts till October 7th. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer. The history of China’s National Day On October 1st , 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared October 1st to be ___70___ Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day has ___71___ (be) on October 1st every year. National Day celebrations’ activities Now every five years, a military parade (阅兵) is ___72___ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people who are from both home ___73___ abroad. ___74___ activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves ____75____ (shop), the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centers offer big discounts (折扣) during the holiday. 【答案】66. biggest 67. stay 68. or 69. begins 70. the 71. been 72. held 73. and 74. Other 75. shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节假期的相关情况。 【66题详解】 句意：国庆节是中国最大的节日之一。big“大的”。根据“one of the...holidays in China”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【67题详解】 句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。stay“停留，逗留”。根据“to”可知，在这里是动词不定式，其后应接动词原形，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语，表达放假的目的是和家人待在一起或者去旅行。故填stay。 【68题详解】 句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。根据“we have a week off to...with our family...go on trips”可知，一周的假期可以和家人待在一起或者去旅行，此处表选择，应用or“或者”。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：国庆节假期通常从10月1日开始，持续到10月7日。begin“开始”。结合语境和“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处主语The National Day holiday是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 【70题详解】 句意：第二天，新政府通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，宣布10月1日为中国国庆节。根据“and declared October 1st to be...Chinese National Day”可知，此处特指中国的国庆节，故应用the。故填the。 【71题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们的国庆节都在每年的10月1日。be“是”。根据“Ever since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 【72题详解】 句意：现在每五年，在天安门广场会举行一次阅兵。hold“举办”。此处主语“a military parade (阅兵)”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为 “be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填held。 【73题详解】 句意：那些盛大的阅兵式吸引了国内外的人们。both...and...“两者都……，既…… 又……”，此处and连接home“国内”和abroad“国外”。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：像升旗仪式、歌舞表演和烟花表演等其他活动也会被举行来庆祝国庆节。结合语境可知，上文已经提到了一些庆祝国庆节的活动，此处是泛指其他一些庆祝活动，activities是可数名词复数形式，且不是特指，所以用other“其他的，别的”，符合语境要求。故填Other。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢购物，国庆假期是一个绝佳的时机，因为许多购物中心在假期期间都有很大的折扣。shop“购物”。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用 shop的动名词形式shopping。故填shopping。 六. 书面表达。（25分） 76. 近日，班级开展“我的朋友分享会”。假如Linda是你的好朋友，小学毕业之后她到北京上学，现在回到泸州。经过两年的学习生活之后，她发生了很多变化。现在请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇短文介绍Linda过去到现在的变化。 过去 现在 外貌 黑短发、穿校服…… 长卷发、戴眼镜、习惯运动装…… 性格 内向、安静、不喜欢说话…… 开朗、爱笑、喜欢和朋友交流…… 爱好 玩电脑游戏、打篮球…… 看书、下棋…… 学习 阅读慢、逐字逐句读，害怕问老师问题…… 对英语课很感兴趣、敢于质疑…… 提示词：curly, straight, uniform, communicate, serious, question 要求： 1.必须包含以上所有的要点，可以适当发挥。 2.语言通顺；书面整洁。 3.110词左右。 4.开头已给出，不计入词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Today I want to share with you the story of my good friend Linda. She has changed a lot in the last two years. She used to have short hair and wear school uniforms, but now she has long curly hair, wears glasses and wears sportswear. She used to be shy, quiet and she didn’t like to talk with others, but now she is cheerful, loves to laugh and likes to communicate with friends. She used to play computer games and basketball, but now she likes reading books and playing chess. She used to read slowly, word by word, and was afraid to ask her teacher questions when she had problems. Now she is interested in English lessons and dares to ask questions. She’s changed a lot. I hope she will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述琳达过去和现在的变化。 第三步，书写结语，表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②talk with与……交谈 [高分句型] ①She used to read slowly, word by word, and was afraid to ask her teacher questions when she had problems.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope she will become better and better. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$