精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

渠县中学2024年秋季半期考试 初三年级英语试卷 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．It’s salty. B．Ms. Swift. C．By hand. 7．A．In the sky. B．Red and yellow. C．Paper and bamboo. 8．A．Same here. B．I disagree. C．Why not? 9．A．They are packed. B．Many years ago. C．Mostly in Xinjiang Province. 10．A．By working with a group. B．On Monday morning. C．It’s difficult. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11．How long has Michael waited for Laura? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For twenty minutes. 12．What is the new cinema next to? A．The restaurant. B．The hotel. C．The park. 13．How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14．What does the woman say about the museum? A．It’s dark. B．It’s mall. C．It’s new. 15．What was the woman interested in at the museum? A．The clay pieces. B．The paper cuttings. C．The oil paintings. 16．What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A．Visiting museums. B．Taking a tour bus. C．Taking photos. 请听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17．Where is the speaker’s house? A．In the east of the town. B．In the south of the town. C．In the north of the town. 18．What is the speaker’s house next to? A．A nature park. B．A coffee shop. C．A supermarket. 19．What does the speaker think of Ted’s house? A．It’s big. B．It’s modem. C．It’s expensive. 20．What is the most convenient way to get to Ted’s house for the speaker? A．Taking the subway. B．Taking the bus. C．Riding a bike. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jane is from ______ European country and her husband is ______ Asian. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 2. Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ______ in his garden. A. in silence B. in public C. in person 3. The program named Save the Children has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ________ it. A. starts B. has started C. started 4. Not only ______ you with a room, but also I offered you some food. A did I provide B. I provided C. I did provide 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza 6. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. writing C. written 7. —Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ______ Dazhou on business last week. A. kept; to leave B. kept; leave C. borrowed; to leave 8. To help me get better grades, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercises. A. not to play; to do B. not to play; doing C. don’t play; doing 9. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show 10. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. With pleasure C. It’s my pleasure 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Lily is a 15-year-old girl from America. She fell in love with Chinese oil paper umbrellas at an ant fair last year. When she saw them, she was drawn by the beautiful pictures on the umbrellas. “How ____11____ they are!” she thought. Then Lily spent a lot of time searching for information about the umbrellas online. She learned that oil paper umbrellas are a ____12____ of traditional Chinese art and culture. They have a history of over a thousand years. And Lily was surprised to learn that ____13____ an oil paper umbrella takes over 100 steps! Amazed by the skills and the stories behind the umbrellas, Lily wondered when she could have ____14____ own oil paper umbrella. Finally, she got one this May. She ____15____ having such a special piece of artwork. In the future, Lily will share the beauty of the umbrellas with more people so that they can learn more about traditional Chinese art and culture. 11. A. direct B. wonderful C. silent D. private 12. A. novel B. request C. subject D. symbol 13. A. completing B. spreading C. admiring D. stealing 14. A. its B. their C. her D. his 15. A. took care of B. kept away from C. took pride in D. made fun of B One day, while a lion was having his dinner, a bone (骨头) got stuck (卡住) in his throat. He tried to ____16____ it out, but it didn’t work. The bone got stuck even deeper, and it hurt so much. He didn’t know how to ____17____ it. He felt awful and walked up and down. A woodpecker (啄木鸟) saw the strange ____18____ as he landed in a nearby tree. He asked the lion, “What’s wrong, my friend?” The lion ____19____ his problem, and the woodpecker said, “I can take the bone out of your throat, but I don’t ____20____ to go deep into your mouth because I might never come out again.” “Oh, my dearest friend, don’t be afraid,” the lion said, and he ____21____ the woodpecker to help. The woodpecker agreed, “Open your mouth ____22____.” The lion did as he was told. Then the woodpecker jumped into the lion’s mouth and pecked (啄) at the end of the bone. Several minutes later, the bone ____23____ fell out. The lion soon felt better, but he didn’t say a word of thanks to the woodpecker. Later that summer, the woodpecker asked the lion for help when he was in trouble. The lion refused, “You want me to do something more for you? I have already done a lot. I made sure of your ____24____ the last time I had you in my mouth. What else do you ____25____ from me?” The woodpecker said no more and kept away from the lion from that day on. 16. A. give B. blow C. cough D. leave 17. A. deal with B. care about C. depend on D. learn from 18. A. treat B. scene C. process D. pattern 19. A. reviewed B. suggested C. imagined D. explained 20. A. refuse B. promise C. dare D. manage 21. A. reminded B. requested C. chose D. accepted 22. A. long B. close C. fast D. wide 23. A. finally B. badly C. wisely D. hardly 24. A. choice B. support C. ability D. safety 25. A. keep B. borrow C. take D. expect 第三节 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___27___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___29___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___30___ See you then! B: See you! A. How are you? B. Who’s that? C. All right. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 32. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 33. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 34. What do we know about according to the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1800 years ago. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. B Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 36. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝 37. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 38. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 40. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. C Altay (阿勒泰), in Northwest China’s Xinjiang, is known as the “Snow Capital of China” and the birthplace of skiing (滑雪). Recently, a popular TV show To the Wonder, coming from the novel My Altay by Chinese writer Li Juan, has drawn people’s attention to the place. The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists. “It’s like a place out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang and we’ll certainly include Altay in our journey,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. Since the screening of the TV show on May 7, the number of tourists in Altay has grown rapidly. According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent. The tourist season in Altay usually lasts from July to August. However, thanks to the impact (影响) of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June. Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty. However, it didn’t become very popular for certain reasons, including long travel times. Although it’s still difficult for Altay to receive large numbers of travelers, its government is trying to improve people’s travel experiences. It has a bright future for tourism development. 41. The second paragraph (段落) explains ______. A. what the TV show is about B. what people know about Altay C. why people get interested in Altay D. why the TV show is popular 42. What does Zhang Chen think of Altay? A. Modern. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded. D. Convenient. 43. How does the writer make his idea clear in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving opinions. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By sharing personal experiences. 44. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Altay is famous for its natural beauty. B. Altay can provide excellent tourism services. C. People should visit Altay in spring and winter. D People should watch the TV show before visiting Altay. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A journey to Altay, Xinjiang B. Best places to visit in Xinjiang C. Places with natural beauty become popular in China D. A TV show turns Altay into a popular place for tourists 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope (绳) to be different shapes. ____46____ Now you can see it as a decoration (装饰物) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. ____47____ People might have first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (唐代). They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. ____48____ The “double happiness knot” (双喜结) is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. ____49____ They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. ____50____ There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. A. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. B. The Chinese knot has a long history. C. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. D. Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. E. This help spread the Chinese art form to different countries. F. Each shape has its own meaning. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Be patient, dear. Learning a new language r________ lots of practice. 52. Lots of poems (诗) in the Tang Dynasty were ________ by Xu Yuanchong into English and French. 53. All of a ________, the sky turned dark and the rain came pouring down. 54. Mike has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick father. 55. People around you can always have a great ________ (影响) on you, so do choose friends wisely. B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 57 The students who break the school rules will ________ (punish) by the teachers. 58. We should pay great attention to ________ (improve) our listening skills. 59. Many young people look up to these basketball __________ (hero) and want to become like them. 60. The clay pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or ________ (history) story. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. The school divided the competitors into four groups according to age. (改为被动语态) The competitors ________ ________ into four groups by the school according to age. 62. Whatever happens, I know my parents will be there for me. (改为同义句) ________ ________ what happens, I know my parents will be there for me. 63. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may________us from________out tomorrow. 64. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句） I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________. 65. 他担心他在英语演讲比赛中失败。 He is worried about ________ ________ his English Speaking Competition. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their ____66____ (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). ____67____ (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were ____68____ (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was ____69____ long process. What was worse, it ____70____ (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich ____71____ (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color ____72____ accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, ____73____ he started to produce the dye. Its price was much ____74____ (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in ____75____ (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. B．选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 well, that, increase, spread, be, they, activity, big, by, however Like humans, animals also have their ways to deal with the viruses (病毒). Mites (螨) carry viruses and they can be the ____76____ danger to bees. An international team found that if bees ____77____ infected (感染) with mites, they stay outside of the hive (蜂巢). In this way, they can avoid ____78____ the mites. This protects the young bees in the hive’s center. “Honeybees always have a lot of ____79____ such as cleaning each other. And they believe ____80____ these interactions (互动) can be good for their social communication. But when they find these may ____81____ the risk of infection, they choose to protect the young bees. They always do that ____82____ carrying out distance (距离) with their friends, said Alessandro Cini from the team. Other animals stay faraway to protect family members as ____83____. For example, monkeys are used to cleaning their family members every day. ____84____, they hardly clean those monkeys with viruses. Animals pay much attention to ____85____ living environment. They believe that only in this way can they and their family stay away from viruses. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请用“Changes in my life”为题，谈谈你的变化。 要求：1.写出你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构。 2.100词左右。 Changes in my life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渠县中学2024年秋季半期考试 初三年级英语试卷 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．It’s salty. B．Ms. Swift. C．By hand. 7．A．In the sky. B．Red and yellow. C．Paper and bamboo. 8．A．Same here. B．I disagree. C．Why not? 9．A．They are packed. B．Many years ago. C．Mostly in Xinjiang Province. 10．A．By working with a group. B．On Monday morning. C．It’s difficult. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11．How long has Michael waited for Laura? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For twenty minutes. 12．What is the new cinema next to? A．The restaurant. B．The hotel. C．The park. 13．How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14．What does the woman say about the museum? A．It’s dark. B．It’s mall. C．It’s new. 15．What was the woman interested in at the museum? A．The clay pieces. B．The paper cuttings. C．The oil paintings. 16．What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A．Visiting museums. B．Taking a tour bus. C．Taking photos. 请听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17．Where is the speaker’s house? A．In the east of the town. B．In the south of the town. C．In the north of the town. 18．What is the speaker’s house next to? A．A nature park. B．A coffee shop. C．A supermarket. 19．What does the speaker think of Ted’s house? A．It’s big. B．It’s modem. C．It’s expensive. 20．What is the most convenient way to get to Ted’s house for the speaker? A．Taking the subway. B．Taking the bus. C．Riding a bike. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Jane is from ______ European country and her husband is ______ Asian. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane来自一个欧洲国家，她的丈夫是一个亚洲人。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，且“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空填a；第二空泛指一个亚洲人，且“Asian”是元音音素开头的单词，因此第二空填an。故选B。 2. Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ______ in his garden. A. in silence B. in public C. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个人八十多了，但是他还是亲自在他的花园里种蔬菜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in public公开地；in person亲自地。根据从句“Although the man is in his eighties”可知，虽然年纪大，但还是亲自种菜。故选C。 3. The program named Save the Children has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ________ it. A. starts B. has started C. started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自政府启动“拯救儿童”项目以来，该项目已经帮助了成千上万名无家可归的儿童。 考查时态。根据“The program named Save the Children has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government...it.”可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，从句的谓语动词用过去式started。故选C。 4. Not only ______ you with a room, but also I offered you some food. A. did I provide B. I provided C. I did provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不仅为你提供了房间，而且还给你提供了一些食物。 考查倒装句。通常句中有not only开头时，需要用部分倒装结构，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选A。 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 6. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. writing C. written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗？——是的，我去年寒假就读完了。 考查非谓语动词。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。故选C。 7. —Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks. —Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ______ Dazhou on business last week. A. kept; to leave B. kept; leave C. borrowed; to leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Clara，你借《西游记》已经两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被要求出差离开达州。 考查延续性动词以及非谓语动词。borrow借入，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用。make在被动句中后接动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。 8. To help me get better grades, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercises. A. not to play; to do B. not to play; doing C. don’t play; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我取得更好的分数，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多的电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我做更多的练习。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事。第一空警告不要玩电脑应为warn not to play；第二空建议多做题应为suggest doing more exercises。故选B。 9. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。 10. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so B. With pleasure C. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知，已经同意帮助对方，选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Lily is a 15-year-old girl from America. She fell in love with Chinese oil paper umbrellas at an ant fair last year. When she saw them, she was drawn by the beautiful pictures on the umbrellas. “How ____11____ they are!” she thought. Then Lily spent a lot of time searching for information about the umbrellas online. She learned that oil paper umbrellas are a ____12____ of traditional Chinese art and culture. They have a history of over a thousand years. And Lily was surprised to learn that ____13____ an oil paper umbrella takes over 100 steps! Amazed by the skills and the stories behind the umbrellas, Lily wondered when she could have ____14____ own oil paper umbrella. Finally, she got one this May. She ____15____ having such a special piece of artwork. In the future, Lily will share the beauty of the umbrellas with more people so that they can learn more about traditional Chinese art and culture. 11 A. direct B. wonderful C. silent D. private 12. A. novel B. request C. subject D. symbol 13. A. completing B. spreading C. admiring D. stealing 14. A. its B. their C. her D. his 15. A. took care of B. kept away from C. took pride in D. made fun of 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的女孩莉莉对中国的油纸伞产生了浓厚的兴趣，并最终拥有了一把属于自己的油纸伞。 【11题详解】 句意：它们是多么奇妙呀！ direct直接的；wonderful精彩的，奇妙的；silent沉默的；private私人的。根据“When she saw them, she was drawn by the beautiful pictures on the umbrellas”可知，此处表示莉莉感叹油纸伞是多么的奇妙，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她了解到油纸伞是中国传统艺术文化的象征。 novel小说；request请求；subject科目；symbol象征。根据“traditional Chinese art and culture”及“They have a history of over a thousand years”可知，此处指油纸伞是中国传统艺术文化的象征，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：莉莉吃惊地了解到完成一把油纸伞得要100多个步骤。 completing完成；spreading传播；admiring钦佩；stealing偷。根据“takes over 100 steps”可知此处指完成一把油纸伞要一百多个步骤，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：莉莉想知道她什么时候能有一把自己的油纸伞。 its它的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。one’s own sth.“某人自己的某物”，根据主语“she”可知此处one’s用her，形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她为拥有这样一件特别的艺术品而感到自豪。 took care of照顾；kept away from远离；took pride in以……自豪；made fun of取笑，开玩笑。根据“Amazed by the skills and the stories behind the umbrellas, Lily wondered when she could have…Finally, she got one this May.”可知莉莉非常想有一把自己的油纸伞，最后终于在五月有了一把油纸伞，所以她以有这样的艺术品而感到自豪，故选C。 B One day, while a lion was having his dinner, a bone (骨头) got stuck (卡住) in his throat. He tried to ____16____ it out, but it didn’t work. The bone got stuck even deeper, and it hurt so much. He didn’t know how to ____17____ it. He felt awful and walked up and down. A woodpecker (啄木鸟) saw the strange ____18____ as he landed in a nearby tree. He asked the lion, “What’s wrong, my friend?” The lion ____19____ his problem, and the woodpecker said, “I can take the bone out of your throat, but I don’t ____20____ to go deep into your mouth because I might never come out again.” “Oh, my dearest friend, don’t be afraid,” the lion said, and he ____21____ the woodpecker to help. The woodpecker agreed, “Open your mouth ____22____.” The lion did as he was told. Then the woodpecker jumped into the lion’s mouth and pecked (啄) at the end of the bone. Several minutes later, the bone ____23____ fell out. The lion soon felt better, but he didn’t say a word of thanks to the woodpecker. Later that summer, the woodpecker asked the lion for help when he was in trouble. The lion refused, “You want me to do something more for you? I have already done a lot. I made sure of your ____24____ the last time I had you in my mouth. What else do you ____25____ from me?” The woodpecker said no more and kept away from the lion from that day on. 16. A. give B. blow C. cough D. leave 17. A. deal with B. care about C. depend on D. learn from 18. A. treat B. scene C. process D. pattern 19. A. reviewed B. suggested C. imagined D. explained 20. A. refuse B. promise C. dare D. manage 21. A. reminded B. requested C. chose D. accepted 22. A. long B. close C. fast D. wide 23. A. finally B. badly C. wisely D. hardly 24. A. choice B. support C. ability D. safety 25. A. keep B. borrow C. take D. expect 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了啄木鸟帮助狮子取骨头，但是狮子没有感谢啄木乌，最后啄木鸟远离狮子的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他想咳嗽让骨头出来，但是没有用。 give给；blow吹；cough咳嗽；leave离开。根据“a bone (骨头) got stuck (卡住) in his throat”可知，此处应为狮子想将骨头咳出来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道怎么处理骨头。 deal with处理；care about关心; depend on依靠；learn from从……学习。根据“The bone got stuck even deeper, and it hurt so much.”可知，狮子不知道怎么处理骨头。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当一只啄木鸟落在附近的一棵树上时，他看到了这奇怪的场景。 treat对待；scene场景；process过程；pattern图案。根据“He felt awful and walked up and down.”可知，此处应为啄木鸟看到了奇怪的场景。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：狮子解释了他的问题。 reviewed复习；suggested建议；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“He asked the lion, ‘What’s wrong, my friend?’”可知， 狮子解释了他的问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以把骨头从你喉咙里取出来，但我不敢深入你的嘴里，因为我可能再也出不来了。 refuse拒绝；promise承诺；dare敢；manage管理。根据“because I might never come out again”可知，是不敢到嘴深处。故选 C。 【21题详解】 句意： “哦，我最亲爱的朋友，别害怕，”狮子说，并请求啄木鸟帮忙。 reminded提醒；requested要求，请求；chose选择；accepted接受。根据“The woodpecker agreed”可知，此处应为狮子请求啄木鸟来帮忙。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意： 把你的嘴张大。 long长的；close近的；fast快的；wide大的，宽的。根据“Then the woodpecker jumped into the lion’s mouth”可知，此处应为啄木鸟要求狮子张大嘴。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：几分钟后，骨头终于出来了。 finally最后，终于；badly糟糕地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据“Several minutes later”及上文狮子饱受折磨可知，骨头终于出来了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：上次我把你含在嘴里的时候，我就保证了你的安全。 choice选择；support支持；ability能力；safety安全。根据“the last time I had you in my mouth”可知，是保证了啄木鸟的安全。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你还指望我做什么？ keep保持；borrow借入；take拿走；expect期待。根据“Later that summer, the woodpecker asked the lion for help when he was in trouble.”可知，狮子让啄木鸟不要对他有所期待。故选D。 第三节 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___27___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___29___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___30___ See you then! B: See you! A. How are you? B. Who’s that? C. All right. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. F 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人打电话相约去清理城市公园的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知，在打电话询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处应介绍当时在做什么，选项G“哦，我在厨房做晚饭。”符合语境，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项E“我们明天早上8点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“How about 10:00 a.m.?”和“See you then!”可知，同意上午十点去，选项C“好的。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 32. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 33. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 34. What do we know about according to the passage? A. At first, the kite was made of paper. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Things made in China. B. Traditional art forms. C. Great Chinese scientists. D. Famous products in the world. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些伟大发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，帝王信的筷子是用象牙制的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋代成为人们喜爱的户外活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).”可知，活字印刷术的步骤为：制粘土汉字，接着高温烧制；将粘土角色排列在支架中；泥字上墨。故正确顺序为cadb。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第三栏“In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.”可知，在132年，他发明了地震仪，故推测出距今超过1800年。故D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些伟大发明。故选A。 B Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 36. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝 37. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 38. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 40. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ”可知，细菌在5℃至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选B。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。 C Altay (阿勒泰), in Northwest China’s Xinjiang, is known as the “Snow Capital of China” and the birthplace of skiing (滑雪). Recently, a popular TV show To the Wonder, coming from the novel My Altay by Chinese writer Li Juan, has drawn people’s attention to the place. The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists. “It’s like a place out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang and we’ll certainly include Altay in our journey,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. Since the screening of the TV show on May 7, the number of tourists in Altay has grown rapidly. According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent. The tourist season in Altay usually lasts from July to August. However, thanks to the impact (影响) of this TV show, it arrived earlier this year, around June. Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty. However, it didn’t become very popular for certain reasons, including long travel times. Although it’s still difficult for Altay to receive large numbers of travelers, its government is trying to improve people’s travel experiences. It has a bright future for tourism development. 41. The second paragraph (段落) explains ______. A. what the TV show is about B. what people know about Altay C. why people get interested in Altay D. why the TV show is popular 42. What does Zhang Chen think of Altay? A. Modern. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded. D. Convenient. 43. How does the writer make his idea clear in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving opinions. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By sharing personal experiences. 44. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Altay is famous for its natural beauty. B. Altay can provide excellent tourism services. C. People should visit Altay in spring and winter. D. People should watch the TV show before visiting Altay. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A journey to Altay, Xinjiang B. Best places to visit in Xinjiang C. Places with natural beauty become popular in China D. A TV show turns Altay into a popular place for tourists 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起了人们对阿勒泰的关注。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The amazing landscapes (风景) and free lifestyles seen in the TV show quickly made Altay a hot place for tourists.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们为什么对阿勒泰感兴趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up and see such beautiful landscapes every morning.”可知，她认为阿勒泰的景色很美丽。fascinating“迷人的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to Fliggy, China’s leading online travel platform, searches for Altay travel increased by more than five times within just 10 days, and the number of air ticket bookings to Altay increased by more than 50 percent.”可知，作者通过列数字表达自己的观点。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Actually, Altay has long been well-known for its natural beauty.”可知，事实上，阿勒泰长期以来一直以其自然美景而闻名。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一部热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引起了人们对阿勒泰的关注，选项D“一个电视节目把阿勒泰变成了旅游胜地”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope (绳) to be different shapes. ____46____ Now you can see it as a decoration (装饰物) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. ____47____ People might have first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (唐代). They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. ____48____ The “double happiness knot” (双喜结) is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. ____49____ They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. ____50____ There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. A. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. B. The Chinese knot has a long history. C. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. D. Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. E. This help spread the Chinese art form to different countries. F. Each shape has its own meaning. 【答案】46 F 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。 【46题详解】 根据“A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope (绳) to be different shapes.”可知，此处介绍中国结的形状，F选项“每个形状都有自己的含义”符合题意。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“People might have first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.”可知，此处说的是中国结的发展历史，B选项“中国结历史悠久”符合题意。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The ‘double happiness knot’ (双喜结) is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together.”可知，此处介绍的是中国结代表的意义，C选项“例如，情侣可能会给一个结来表达他们的爱”符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，此处介绍中国结与服装之间的联系，D选项“此外，在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用打结”符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers.”可知，此处介绍能买到中国结的地方，A选项“浙江义乌小商品市场是个好地方”符合题意。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Be patient, dear. Learning a new language r________ lots of practice. 【答案】(r)equires 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，要有耐心。学习一门新语言需要大量练习。空格处需要填入一个动词，使前后句子结构完整、语义连贯。根据“lots of practice.”可知，学习一门新语言需要大量练习。require“需要”，动词。此句主语是动名词结构，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)equires。 52. Lots of poems (诗) in the Tang Dynasty were ________ by Xu Yuanchong into English and French. 【答案】translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多唐代诗歌被许渊冲翻译成英语和法语。根据“by Xu Yuanchong into English and French.”可知，是指唐代诗歌被许渊冲翻译成英语和法语，应用动词translate。动词和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填translated。 53. All of a ________, the sky turned dark and the rain came pouring down. 【答案】sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，天空一片漆黑，大雨倾盆而下。根据“the sky turned dark and the rain came pouring down”可知，此处表示“突然”。all of a sudden“突然”。故填sudden。 54. Mike has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick father. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有两天没上班了，因为他要照顾生病的父亲。结合语境和提示词“缺席”可知，这里要填一个形容词“absent”，作表语。故填absent。 55. People around you can always have a great ________ (影响) on you, so do choose friends wisely. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周围的人总是对你有很大的影响，所以一定要明智地选择朋友。根据汉语提示及分析成分可知，空处需名词influence。have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填influence。 B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。 57. The students who break the school rules will ________ (punish) by the teachers. 【答案】be punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：违反校规的学生将会受到老师惩罚。根据“The students who break the school rules”可知，违反校规的学生将会被惩罚。punish“惩罚”与主语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且由will可知为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be punished。 58. We should pay great attention to ________ (improve) our listening skills. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该非常重视提高我们的听力技巧。improve“提高”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动词ing形式。故填improving。 59. Many young people look up to these basketball __________ (hero) and want to become like them. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并希望成为他们那样的人。根据空格前的“these”及后句中的“them”可知，此处的名词应该是复数形式，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。 60. The clay pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or ________ (history) story. 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些泥塑作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的生动的人物形象。根据“from a Chinese fairy tale or”可知，此处表示与中国童话故事同等的故事类型，historical“历史的”，作定语修饰story。故填historical。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. The school divided the competitors into four groups according to age. (改为被动语态) The competitors ________ ________ into four groups by the school according to age. 【答案】 ①. were ②. divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校根据年龄将参赛者分为四组。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语“The competitors”是可数名词复数，be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided。故填were；divided。 62. Whatever happens, I know my parents will be there for me. (改为同义句) ________ ________ what happens, I know my parents will be there for me. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我知道我的父母会在我身边。no matter what相当于whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填No；matter。 63. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may________us from________out tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. stop/prevent/keep ②. going 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，“阻止某人做某事”可以用stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth，空前有情态动词may，因此stop/prevent/keep用原形。“外出”用短语go out，在介词from后动词go用动名词形式，即going。故填stop/prevent/keep；going。 64. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句） I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by；mistake。 65. 他担心他在英语演讲比赛中失败。 He is worried about ________ ________ his English Speaking Competition. 【答案】 ①. failing ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……中失败”的英文表达。fail in sth.意为“在……中失败”；根据“He is worried about”可知，介词“about”后填动名词形式failing。故填failing；in。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their ____66____ (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). ____67____ (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were ____68____ (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was ____69____ long process. What was worse, it ____70____ (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich ____71____ (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color ____72____ accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, ____73____ he started to produce the dye. Its price was much ____74____ (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in ____75____ (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 【答案】66. national   67. To create   68. boiled   69.  a 70. smelled   71. rulers   72. by   73. so 74. lower   75. popularity   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了紫色染料历史上稀有和昂贵的原因，以及其大规模生产和普及的经过。 【66题详解】 句意：世界上大约有200个国家，但很少有国家的国旗上有紫色。空处作定语，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 【67题详解】 句意：为了创造出一克紫色染料，人们需要收集超过10,000个海螺。根据“just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snails”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填To create。 【68题详解】 句意：成千上万的海螺被收集起来后，在锅里煮上数天，直到混合物变成红紫色。空处应填boil的过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，强调“被煮”。故填boiled。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一个漫长的过程。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它闻起来非常糟糕。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelled。 【71题详解】 句意：只有富有的统治者负担得起买和穿这种颜色。ruler“统治者”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填rulers。 【72题详解】 句意：1856年，英国化学家威廉·亨利·珀金偶然创造了一种明亮的紫色。by accident“偶然”。故填by。 【73题详解】 句意：他意识到这种颜色可以用来染衣服，于是开始生产这种染料。后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 【74题详解】 句意：它的价格比海螺提取的染料低得多。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 【75题详解】 句意：很快，它在世界范围内流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。popularity符合题意。故填popularity。 B．选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 well, that, increase, spread, be, they, activity, big, by, however Like humans, animals also have their ways to deal with the viruses (病毒). Mites (螨) carry viruses and they can be the ____76____ danger to bees. An international team found that if bees ____77____ infected (感染) with mites, they stay outside of the hive (蜂巢). In this way, they can avoid ____78____ the mites. This protects the young bees in the hive’s center. “Honeybees always have a lot of ____79____ such as cleaning each other. And they believe ____80____ these interactions (互动) can be good for their social communication. But when they find these may ____81____ the risk of infection, they choose to protect the young bees. They always do that ____82____ carrying out distance (距离) with their friends, said Alessandro Cini from the team. Other animals stay faraway to protect family members as ____83____. For example, monkeys are used to cleaning their family members every day. ____84____, they hardly clean those monkeys with viruses. Animals pay much attention to ____85____ living environment. They believe that only in this way can they and their family stay away from viruses. 【答案】76. biggest 77. are 78. spreading 79. activities 80. that 81. increase 82. by 83. well 84. However 85. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物应对病毒的方法。螨虫对蜜蜂构成最大危险，因为它们携带病毒。蜜蜂若被感染，会在蜂巢外停留以防止病毒传播，保护幼蜂。 【76题详解】 句意：螨虫携带病毒可能对蜜蜂构成最大的危险。根据“danger”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，是构成最大的危险，此处用形容词最高级，big“大的”，其形容词最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【77题详解】 句意：一个国际团队发现，如果蜜蜂被感染，它们会待在蜂巢外面 ，它们能够避免传播螨虫。主语“bees”与“infected”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。bees为复数，be动词用are。故填are 。 【78题详解】 句意：它们能够避免传播螨虫。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，spread意为“传播”。故填spreading。 【79题详解】 句意：蜜蜂总是有很多活动。根据“such as cleaning each other”可知，此处应填activity“活动”，根据“Honeybees always have a lot of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【80题详解】 句意：它们相信这些互动对它们的社交有好处。根据“they believe”可知，此处应填that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【81题详解】 句意：但当它们发现这样会提高感染风险时，它们选择保护年轻的蜜蜂。情态动词may后面用动词原形, 根据“they choose to protect the young bees”可知，此处表示“提高”。故填increase。 【82题详解】 句意：它们总是通过与朋友保持距离来做到这些。by doing意为“通过做某事”。故填by。 【83题详解】 句意：其它动物也离得远远的为了保护家人。as well意为“也，又，还”。故填well。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，它们几乎不清理那些带有病毒的猴子。前后句子的逻辑关系表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【85题详解】 句意：动物们非常注重它们的生活环境。根据“living environment.”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词environment。故填their。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 两年的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请用“Changes in my life”为题，谈谈你的变化。 要求：1.写出你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构。 2.100词左右。 Changes in my life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in my life Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my school. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I have made many friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it. The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It is the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干介绍自己的三个方面的变化，注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍从过去到现在自己三个方面的变化； 第三步，具体介绍最重要的变化及它是如何发生的。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②fall in love with爱上 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. (表语从句) ②I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. (so … that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$