第2编 专题11 被动语态（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（成都专用）

专题十一　被动语态 2024成都 ——英语 目 录 1 知识导图 2 语法突破 精讲精练 1 知识导图 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 2 语法突破 精讲精练 Challenge yourself 判断下列语句是否为被动语态，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 (　　)1.These old books will be sent to the children in need. (　　)2.I have read this book several times.I can tell you the whole story. (　　)3.His book hasn't been published yet. (　　)4.The bridge over there is being built. (　　)5.Your homework should be finished before six. T F T T T 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。 当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 如：The silk was made in Hangzhou这丝绸在是杭州制造的。 The work must be done right now.这项工作必须马上完成。 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 ►基础题 1．(2023·安徽改编)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _________________(introduce) into schools. 2．(2023·河北改编)Breakfast _____________(provide) every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. 常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态 知识点1 were introduced is provided 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 3．(2023·黑龙江改编)The 19th Asian Games ______________(hold) in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8，2023. 4．(2023·齐齐哈尔改编) —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ______________(protect)? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. will be held be protected 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 ►易错题 5．—Hello，Tim. —Oh，Henry.What a surprise! I __________(tell) you were still on business in Beijing. 6．We are sure that the environment in our city __________________(improve) greatly through our work in the near future. 7．(2023·滨州改编)—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ____________________(expect to do) so，but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. was told will be improved was expected to do 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 主＋is/am/are＋done The roads _____cleaned every day.这些道路每天都打扫。 一般过去时 主＋was/were＋done This park _____ built last year.这个公园是去年建的。 are was 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 主＋will/shall＋done The meeting ______________ in 5 minutes.会议将在5分钟后举行。 现在完成时 主＋have/has＋been ＋done His book _____________________ into many foreign languages. 他的书已被译成多种外语。 含情态动词 情态动词＋be done The question __________________ easily.这个问题很容易解决。 will be held has been translated can be worked out 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 ►基础题 1．The little boy was made _________(stop) crying. 2．Everyone doesn't like to _______________(被嘲笑)． 3．The chocolate ________(taste) delicious. 4．The Olympic Games ____________(take place) every four years. 被动语态的特殊结构 知识点2 to stop be laughed at tastes take place 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 ►易错题 5．The traffic safety must be ___________________(注意)． 6．He was seen _________(come) here this morning. 7．Mary was made __________(clean) the room every day. paid attention to to come to clean 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 种类 构成 例句 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的to要加上 We saw her _______in the room. ＝She was seen __________ in the room by us. 我们看见她在房间里跳舞。 dance to dance 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 种类 构成 例句 动词短语的被动语态 短语是“动词＋介词/副词”时，变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢 We should take good care of the old people. ＝The old people should _______________________by us.我们应该照顾好老人。 be taken good care of 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 种类 构成 例句 主动 表被动 feel，look，sound，smell，taste等系动词 The flowers smell ______．这些花闻起来很香。 open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut等词作不及物动词时 This book ____________．这本书很畅销。 nice sells well 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 种类 构成 例句  主动 表被动 表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen，take place，come out，run out，spread …) The money _____________．钱已经用完了。 What __________？发生什么事了？ 作“需要”讲的need，want，require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义 The bike _________________． 这辆自行车需要修理。 has run out happened needs repairing 返回首页 专题十一　被动语态 首页 总目录 知识点一 知识点二 本讲内容结束 $$