八上Units 7-8（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（成都专用）

八年级上册Units 7—8 2024成都 ——英语 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 回归教材 知识梳理 单元复习小测 随堂补充练习 目 录 1 2 3 回归教材 知识梳理 1 情境导入 Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn① them 1. _________, they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will make② robots more like③ humans. This may not happen in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like people. However, some scientists 2._________(agree④). According to 3._________(they), although we can make robots move like people, it will be 4._________(difficulty) to make them really think like a human. James White believes⑤ that robots won’t be able to do the same things 5._________ us. For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main 6._________(reason) is that robots have already 7._________(be) smart enough to do many jobs. They think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs 8._________ 25 to 50 years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are 9._________(fill⑥) with intelligence（智慧），it’s time⑦ for us 10. _________(believe) that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life. （八上 Unit 7 Section B 2a 改编） on disagree them difficult as reasons been in filled to believe 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. Jack turned _______ her invitation because he was busy preparing for the test on Friday. 2. Could you please turn _____ the radio so that I can hear more clearly? 3. Jason doesn’t know how to turn________ the blender after finishing making the milk shake. 4. It will be very dark at 19:00 o’clock; remember to turn _____ the light. on off up down 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点1 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down 短语 含义 例句 turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） I want to watch the football game. Can I turn on the TV? 我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗？ turn off 关掉；截断（电流、煤气、水等） You should turn off the light when you go to bed. 你应当在睡觉时关灯。 turn up 开大；调高（音量、热量等） I can’t hear the radio clearly. Could you turn it up a bit? 我听不太清楚，你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗？ turn down 关小；把……调低；拒绝 Would you mind if I turn down the music? 你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗？ *注意:turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语，当由代词作宾语时，需把代词放在动词和副词之间。 由turn构成的其他短语：turn around 转身 turn back 返回 turn over 翻转 turn into 变成 turn to 转向；求助于 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. Jack turned _______ her invitation because he was busy preparing for the test on Friday. 2. Could you please turn _____ the radio so that I can hear more clearly? 3. Jason doesn’t know how to turn________ the blender after finishing making the milk shake. 4. It will be very dark at 19:00 o’clock; remember to turn _____ the light. on off up down down up off on 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. Scientists have already _______(make) robots with various skills. 2. In order to serve the most delicious food to the guest, she (make) to cook by herself. 3. (make) the bed is necessary for everyone. 4. He has made himself understood by us all.（英译汉） 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点2 make的用法 1. Aunt Li is able to make delicious sandwiches. She will make me a kite tomorrow. 2. Have I made myself clear? 3. Her sister made her do housework all day. 4. Six and six makes twelve. 5. All of the kids have to make their bed after getting up. 6. We are going to make a soccer team next year. 7. What make is your car? make 的用法 做；制作；制造 使；使之 迫使；令 总计；等于 构成；组成；成为 准备；布置；整理 品牌；牌子 *注意：make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： You’d better not make your parents angry anymore.你最好不要再让你父母生气了。 She was made to study the whole weekend.她被迫学习了一整个周末。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. Scientists have already _______(make) robots with various skills. 2. In order to serve the most delicious food to the guest, she (make) to cook by herself. 3. (make) the bed is necessary for everyone. 4. He has made himself understood by us all.（英译汉） made was made Making 他让我们所有人都了解他。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. This boy likes washing hands in cold water. ______________________ 2. She feels like taking a rest after the long journey. ______________________ 3. 你想吃三明治吗？ ___ __ ___some sandwiches? 那个穿裙子的小女孩看起来像一个公主。 That little girl in dress________ a princess. 英汉互译 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点3 like的用法 like的用法 v. prep. 1. Justin likes tigers. 1.(表示方式)如同, 像; 相似; 类似 She is dressed in white like a nurse. 2. It’s so cold outside and I’d like some hot food. 2.(表示态度)想要, 有……的意向 I don’t feel like working today. 3. Tina likes to read at night. Cindy likes shopping with friends after work. 3.(表示属性)像, 像……一样; 与……类似; 好像是, 看来有……可能(或迹象) It feels like silk. 这个感觉像丝绸。 喜欢 想要 喜欢做 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1.This boy likes washing hands in cold water. ______________________ 2.She feels like taking a rest after the long journey. ______________________ 3. 你想吃三明治吗？ ___ __ ___some sandwiches? 那个穿裙子的小女孩看起来像一个公主。 That little girl in dress________ a princess. 英汉互译 这个男孩喜欢用冷水洗手。 在长途旅行后她想要休息。 Would you like looks like 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1.（2023·重庆改编）If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree ______(take) him as a husband. 2.（2023·泸州改编）The stork（鹳） came at the hour _____, with a good appetite for her meal. A. agreed B. imagined C. introduced 3. The two sides didn’t agree_____the date of the meeting. A. to B. on C.with D.about 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点4 agree的用法 agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”，其常见用法如下: 含义 用法 例句 同意某人（的意见或决定/所说的） agree with sb./one’s opinion or decision/what sb. said I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。 We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。 同意某一计划、建议等 agree to sth. (to 为介词) She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划o 同意做某事 agree to do sth. (to 为不定式符号) They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。 （双方协商后）在某方面意见一致 agree on sth. Can we agree on a price/date? 我们能不能商定一个价格/日期？ 同意…… agree + that 从句 We all agree that she is the best person for the job.我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人选。 注：(1) agree的名词形式为agreement ；反义词为disagree； (2) I couldn’t agree more. = I completely agree.我完全同意。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1.（2023·重庆改编）If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree ______(take) him as a husband. 2.（2023·泸州改编）The stork（鹳） came at the hour _____, with a good appetite for her meal. A. agreed B. imagined C. introduced 3. The two sides didn’t agree_____the date of the meeting. A. to B. on C.with D.about to take A B 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1.（2023·辽阳改编）Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. (英译汉) __________________________________ 2.（2023·兰州改编）We should also stay with people who believe _____ our success and actively support us. 3.（2023·长沙改编）It is commonly ___________ (believe) that children are too young to fully understand their elders. 她相信一切都会变得更好。（汉译英） _______________________ 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点5 believe的用法 用法 例句 believe sb./sth. 相信某人（的话）/某物 I don’t believe you!我不相信你的话。 believe in sb. /sth. 相信某人（或事物）的存在；信赖、信任某人 They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。 believe +(that)从句 相信、认为…… People used to believe (that) the earth is flat. 人们一度认为地球是平的。 It’s believed that ... 人们相信、认为…… It is believed that the couple have left the country. 人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 believe sb. /sth. (to be) + adj. /n. 相信/认为某人/某物是…… We believe her to be successful in the future. 我们相信她将来会成功。 believable 可信的——unbelievable 不可置信的 It’s unbelievable that his brother is so tall. 他的哥哥这么高，真难以置信。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1.（2023·辽阳改编）Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. (英译汉) _____________________________________________ 2.（2023·兰州改编）We should also stay with people who believe _____ our success and actively support us. 3.（2023·长沙改编）It is commonly ___________ (believe) that children are too young to fully understand their elders. 她相信一切都会变得更好。（汉译英） _______________________ in believed She believes that everything will get better. 狗是我们最好的朋友，但是很难相信它们曾是野生动物。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes _____ __________________ tears. After that, _____ the turkey ______ the bread mix. Linda lifted him up and her heart __________________ love. 4. Luckily, Jiang Yang was brought to the life _______________ laughter and warmth. be full of be filled with fill with 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点6 辨析fill和full 单词 含义 搭配 fill(v.) （使）充满；装满 fill with ... 充满…… fill…with ... 用……填满 be filled with... 被……充满 full(adj.) 满的；充满的；满是……的 be full of ... 充满……（状态） 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes _____ __________________ tears. After that, _____ the turkey ______ the bread mix. Linda lifted him up and her heart __________________ love. 4. Luckily, Jiang Yang was brought to the life _______________ laughter and warmth. be full of be filled with fill with were filled with/ full of fill with was filled with/ full of filled with/ full of 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time _______(go) to bed. 2. That was the first time that Mia _________ (see) such a wonderful palace. 3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time _______ fun. 4. Everything is ready and it’s time for ___________ (cook) the meal. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点7 It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型 It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s time ( + for sb. ) to do sth. = It’s time for + n. /doing sth. 表示“到了/该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如: It’s time (for us) to enjoy the popcorn. = It’s time for popcorn. 到了(我们)吃爆米花的时候了。 It’s + the + 序数词 + time + that 从句 = It’s one’s + 序数词 + time + to do sth. 表示“第几次做某事”，从句中常用现在完成时。如: It’s the third time that I have seen him sing live. 这已经是我第三次看他直播唱歌了。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time _______(go) to bed. 2. That was the first time that Mia _________ (see) such a wonderful palace. 3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time _______ fun. 4. Everything is ready and it’s time for ___________ (cook) the meal. to go has seen for cooking 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 见讲义本P64 单元复习小测 2 随堂补充练习 3 随堂补充练习 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 1. Life is filled (fill) with beauty as long as we love people around us. 2. Eric feels like taking (take) a hot shower after the rainstorm. 3. It’s unbelievable (believe) that Julia has made so much progress. 4. We must try to do everything that we can to make (make) the old man happy. 5. He disagrees (agree) with Kim on many things because they have different educational background. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 随堂补充练习 基础过关 二、翻译句子。 1. Many people agree that teachers are just like candles. 很多人都认为老师就像蜡烛一样。 2. He finally turned down Luna’s invitation because he was not available the next day. 因为他第二天没空，他最终还是拒绝了露娜的邀请。 3. It’s believed that Susan was raised up by her neighbor. 据信，苏珊是邻居抚养长大的。 4. 主菜已经准备好，是时候做水果沙拉了。 The main dish is ready and it’s time to make the fruit salad. 5. 声音太小了，我哥哥想把它调高一点。 The voice is too low, so my brother wants to turn it up. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 能力提升 三、完形填空。（2023·滨州改编） When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. Andsome of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 2 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China is 3 with pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 4 for the difference? One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ___5___ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 6 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. A. learned about B. agreed on C. came up A. videos B. covers C. pictures 3. A. looked B. made C. invented 4. A. result B. reason C. choice 5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected 6. A. introduce B. believe C. greet 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知 识 串 讲 能力提升 Another thing is the 7 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 8 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 9 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 10 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 7. A. plates B. colors C. names 8. A. what B. how C. why 9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful 10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 本单元结束 Lavf58.76.100 $$