七下Units 5-8（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（成都专用）

七年级下册Units 5—8 2024成都 ——英语 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 回归教材 知识梳理 单元复习小测 随堂补充练习 目 录 1 2 3 回归教材 知识梳理 1 情境导入 （七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编） A Hello! I’m Zhu Hui. I’m now studying in the United States. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other① night for me and my host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And I’m talking on the phone to my cousin in Shenzhen. How’s the weather② in Shenzhen? Oh, it’s sunny. I miss my family and wishes③ to have my mom’s delicious zongzi. I like New York and my host family a lot, but there’s still “ no place like home”. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 情境导入 （七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编） B There is④ a zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. There is a big park across⑤ from the supermarket. To get to the park, he just has to cross⑤ Center Street. Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys⑥ reading there. She likes to spend⑦ time there on weekends. When she reads books, time goes quickly! 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 情境导入 （七下Unit 5、Unit 8 Section B 2b改编） 1. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? 2. What does Zhu Hui think about his home in China? 3. Who lives in a noisy neighborhood, Anna, John or Lisa ? 4. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 5. Where do John’s parents usually shop? No, he isn’t. He thinks about there’s still “no place like home”. Lisa. She likes to watch the monkeys climbing around. They usually shop in a supermarket. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 other the other others the others another 1. Some students like playing soccer, while ________students don’t.2. He found one of his shoes, but he couldn’t find ________. 3. Four of the ten boys are standing and________ are sitting around them.4. I don’t like this one. Please show me________ . 5.After, class, some of us play on the playground, and________ just stay in the classroom. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点1 辨析other/the other/another/others/the others other “别的，其他的”，词性为形容词，后面常接名词复数 the other ●表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于“one ... the other ...”结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”； ●the other 后面也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的” another 泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可接名词单数 others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（剩余的另一些，但并非全部）”，some...other...，表示“一些……，另一些……” the others 特指在某一个范围内的“其他的人或物” 小结： (1) 泛指另一个用another。 （2）一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。（3） other+复数名词=others。 (4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 (5) 泛指其他的（剩余的）人或物时，用others。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 other the other others the others another 1. Some students like playing soccer, while _________students don’t.2. He found one of his shoes, but he couldn’t find _________. 3. Four of the ten boys are standing and_________ are sitting around them.4. I don’t like this one. Please show me_________ . 5.After class, some of us play on the playground, and_________ just stay in the classroom. other the other the others another others 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. — ______was the weather yesterday? —It was so hot.2. — ______will the weather be like tomorrow? —It will be cloudy. 3. What a ______(sun) day! Let’s play soccer.4. It’s ______ (rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 注意： 1、以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态（现在、过去或将来）而变化。 2、weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。 知识点2 询问天气的句型 询问天气的句型 回答方式 ●How’s the weather (in+地点+in+月份/季节)? ●What’s the weather like (in+地点+in+月份/季节)? ●It’s +表示天气的形容词(warm, hot, cool,cold,sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy等). ●It’s +v.-ing (raining, snowing等). 注意： 1. 以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态（现在、过去或将来）而变化。 2. weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. — ______was the weather yesterday? —It was so hot.2. — ______will the weather be like tomorrow? —It will be cloudy. 3. What a ______(sun) day! Let’s play soccer.4. It’s ______(rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home. How What sunny raining 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1.I miss my grandparents a lot. I’m _________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation. 2.Jack ________ that he could go into space one day. 3.Don’t ________ him to come earlier. After all, his home is far away from the school. 4.We all ________ we can achieve our dreams. hope wish expect look forward to 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Both my parents and teachers expect me _______(study) hard and become a useful person. 2. We’re looking forward to________(win) the match as soon as possible. 3. Tina hopes ___________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices it every day. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点3 辨析hope,wish, expect与look forward to 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 hope v.希望；期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心 ●hope to do sth. (不能说hope sb. to do) ●hope + that从句 wish v.希望；祝愿 表示某种未实现或难以实现的愿望；表达对他人的祝福 ●wish (sb.) to do sth. ●wish sb. sth. ●wish + that从句(虚拟语气） expect v.预料；期待 相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生，这种预料多有一定的根据，强调的是客观可能性 ●expect (sb.) to do sth. ●be expected to do sth. ●expect + that从句 look forward to 盼望；期待 表示主观上期望 或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情 ●look forward to sth. ●look forward to doing sth. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1.I miss my grandparents a lot. I’m ________________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation. 2.Jack________ that he could go into space one day. 3.Don’t________him to come earlier. After all, his home is far away from the school. 4.We all ________ we can achieve our dreams. hope wish expect look forward to hope expect looking forward to wishes 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Both my parents and teachers expect me _______(study) hard and become a useful person. 2. We’re looking forward to________(win) the match as soon as possible. 3. Tina hopes ___________(improve) her spoken English, so she practices it every day. to study winning to improve 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. There ______(be) two people waiting for you outside now. 2. There______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge. 3. The dog ______(have/be) fleas(跳蚤). 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点4 There be 句型与have/has there be结构 表示“某地/某时有某人/某物” 指客观存在 句型为“There be+某物/某人+地点状语/时间状语” have/ has 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指所属关系 句型为“某人/某物+ have/has + 某物” 注意： there be 结构不可与have/has 同时使用。当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. There ______(be) two people waiting for you outside now. 2. There______(be) some milk and several apples in the fridge. 3. The dog ______(have/be) fleas(跳蚤). are is has 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 cross across through over past 1.The young man walked_________the forest and got to a small house. 2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _______the village. 3. I have to walk _________ a river when I go to school. 4. We just have to _________ the Center Street to get to the park. 5. He drove _________darkened houses. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点5 辨析cross, across, through, over与past 单词及词性 含义及用法 举例 cross （v.） 意思为“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另边，强调从表面穿过；cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 cross the street/road/ river/bridge 穿过街道/马路/小河/桥 across （prep.） 意思同cross，但词性不同，across为介词，通常和go, walk, run, swim等动词连用 go cross the street/road/ river/ bridge 穿过街道/马路/小河/桥 over （prep.） 意思为“翻越；越过”，指从物体（尤其指障碍物）的上方越过，通常和jump, climb等词连用 jump over the hurdle 跨栏 past （prep.） 意思为“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。注意：pass是动词，过去式为passed, 表示“经过；传递；流逝”等意思 walk past the desk 从课桌旁走过 through （prep.） 意思为“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过，常和forest, window等名词连用 The train go through the tunnel.火车穿过了隧道。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 cross across through over past 1.The young man walked_________the forest and got to a small house. 2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _______the village. 3.I have to walk _________ a river when I go to school. 4. We just have to _________ the Center Street to get to the park. 5.He drove _________darkened houses. through over across cross past 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. In fact, I really enjoy ______(I) making the shows.2.My favorite place is the library. It’s very quite and I enjoy ______(read) there. 3.If you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. 句子翻译： 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点6 enjoy的用法 enjoy意为“享受；喜爱”，是及物动词。常用搭配：①enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time 玩得高兴 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 词根助记：en（进入）+ joy（快乐）→ 处于快乐之中→ 享受 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. In fact, I really enjoy ______(I) making the shows.2.My favorite place is the library. It’s very quite and I enjoy ______(read) there. 3.They had fun hanging out with friends.（同义句转换） They _______ ________ hanging out with friends. myself reading enjoyed themselves 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 spend take cost pay 1.It ______me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail. 2.Jim, you’d better not ______too much time on your mobile phone. 3.Billy wants to learn swimming, no matter how much it ______. 4.I _____120 yuan for the dictionary. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点7 辨析spend, pay, cost与take . 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 spend (spent, spent) 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事 sb. spend(s) time(money) on sth./(in) doing sth. I spent ten dollars on this book. = This book cost me ten dollars. = I paid ten dollars for this book. 我花了十美元买这本书。 注:spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 pay (paid, paid) 人 某人为某物给钱(付款) sb pay(s) some money for sth. cost (cost, cost) 物 某事(物)花费某人一些钱 sth. cost(s) sb. some money take (took, taken) it作形式主语 花费某人多长时间做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me half an hour to finish my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了半个小时完成我的家庭作业。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 spend take cost pay 1.It ______me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail. 2.Jim, you’d better not ______too much time on your mobile phone. 3.Billy wants to learn swimming, no matter how much it ______. 4.I _____120 yuan for the dictionary. took spend costs paid 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 见讲义本P30 单元复习小测 2 随堂补充练习 3 随堂补充练习 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 1.It’s (sun) today. Now she is dancing with her sister at the park . 2.We must follow traffic rules when we walk (cross) the street. 3.People always wish to (work) hard, but they never do anything. 4.I have two math books. One is for you and (other) is for your sister. 5.Don't worry. There (be) enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. 6.We enjoyed (us) in the school trip. sunny across work the other is ourselves 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 话题复习小测 基础过关 二、翻译句子。 1. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.. 对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和其他任何（一个）的晚上是一样的。 2. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样？ 4. 我花了一个星期读完这本书。 I spent one week finishing reading this book. 5.教室里有一位老师和五十位学生。 There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 能力提升 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (2023·长沙改编) One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today? Well, another day of watching has now begun. 能力提升 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 能力提升 1. Where did Flaco escape from?The Central Park Zoo. 2. What is Olga Torrey’s job?A photographer.3. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him?His health might be harmed. 4. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully?Because they are worried about his safety.5. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not?Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 本单元结束 Lavf56.38.102 MP4 MP4 $$