七下Units 1-4（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（成都专用）

七年级下册Units 1—4 2024成都 ——英语 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 回归教材 知识梳理 单元复习小测 随堂补充练习 目 录 1 2 3 回归教材 知识梳理 1 情境导入 Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to get up at six o’clock. I have to read English aloud for half an hour. I’m good at1 speaking2 English. At about 7:30, I leave home and ride my bike to school. Usually it takes3 me about 15 minutes to get to4 school. I must remember5 to take my student card with me every day. At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short. After school, I can’t play with my friends or6 watch TV because I have to do my homework. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I don’t have too much homework now. I can’t relax on weekends either7 because I have to learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei 1. How does Zhao Pei go to school every morning? ________________________________ 2. How long does it take Zhao Pei to get to school? ________________________________ 3. Does Zhao Pei has short hair? ________________________________ 4. Why can’t Zhao Pei watch TV after school? ________________________________ 5. What does Zhao Pei have to do on weekends? ________________________________ （（七下Unit 4 Section B 3a改编） She rides her bike to school./By bike. About 15 minutes. Yes (，she does). Because she has to do her homework. She has to learn to play the piano. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 for at with to 1. Anna is good geography. She knows a lot about the earth. 2. Be good yourself and others, and you will be happy. 3. Drinking milk every day is good us. 4. The girl thinks her new school is great because she is good her new classmates. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点1 辨析be good at / for / with / to的用法 短语 含义 说明 be good at 擅长于……;在……方面学（做）得好 后接名词或动词ing形式，如be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. 同义短语为 . be good for 对……有益（有好处） 反义短语为 , 意为对……有害 be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 同义短语为________________ be good to 对……友好（和善） 同义短语为 ________________ do well in be bad for get on / along well with be kind / friendly to 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 4. The girl thinks her new school is great because she is good her new classmates. for at with to 1. Anna is good geography. She knows a lot about the earth. 2. Be good yourself and others, and you will be happy. 3. Drinking milk every day is good us. at to for with 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 speak tell talk say 1. When they get together, all they about is football. 2. We should “Thank you” when someone helps us. 3. Our English teacher often asks us to English as much as possible. 4. My mother a story to my little sister every evening. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点2 辨析talk, speak, say与tell的用法 单词 词性 用法 常用搭配 talk 不及物动词 表示“谈话”，强调与某人交谈, 常与______, _______, ______等介词连用。 talk to / with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 speak 及物 动词 表示“说话”，强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言，其后可接语言名词作宾语。 speak highly of 高度称赞 speak for代表……发言 ____________ 对……讲,和……说话 ____________ 说英语 say 及物 动词 表示“说话”，强调说话内容,后接宾语(sth.)或宾语从句。 say goodbye to 告别,告辞 say thanks / sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉 say to oneself 自言自语 tell 及物 动词 表示“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听，可以接双宾语。 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 =tell sth.to sb. tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell a story/ tellstories讲故事 to with about speak to speak English 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 speak tell talk say 1. When they get together, all they about is football. 2. We should “Thank you” when someone helps us. 3. Our English teacher often asks us to English as much as possible. 4. My mother a story to my little sister every evening. about say speak tells 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 arrive reach get 1. It takes me about 25 minutes to to school by bike. 2. What time did you at the railway station last night? 3. Although you didn’t the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点3 辨析arrive, reach与get to 的用法(到达) agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”，其常见用法如下: 单词/短语 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后面常跟介词in或at。 _________ +大地点（国家，地区，城市等）； +小地点（城镇，村庄，单位，车站等） Mr. Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。 The old man arrived at the village at last.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。 reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 （reach+地点） How did your father reach his office? 你爸爸是怎样到达他的办公室的？ get to 动词短语（get to+地点） Tom gets to school at 8:00 every day. 汤姆每天8点到校。 注: (1) 如只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive. Call me when you arrive. 告诉我你什么时候到。 (2) 后接地点副词(here, there, home等), arrive和get后须省略相应的介词。She gets home at 6:00 every day. 她每天6点到家。 arrive in arrive at 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 arrive reach get 1. It takes me about 25 minutes to to school by bike. 2. What time did you at the railway station last night? 3. Although you didn’t the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way. get arrive reach 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 1. Peter always remembers (shut) the light off when he leaves the room. 2. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget (take) off your shoes when you arrive. 3. 我记得曾在心里想过他看起 来有多么可爱。（中译英） ________________________ 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点4 remember的用法 短语 用法 例句 remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事（未做） Remember to call me when you arrive in Beijing. 你到北京记得给我打电话。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （已做） I remember having dinner with you in this restaurant last month. 我记得上个月我和你在这家餐厅共进晚餐。 类似的用法还有forget, .忘记做某事(未做),______________. 忘记做过某 事(已做)。 forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 1. Peter always remembers (shut) the light off when he leaves the room. 2. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget (take) off your shoes when you arrive. 3. 我记得曾在心里想过他看起 来有多么可爱。（中译英） to shut to take I remember thinking how lovely he looked. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 2. 你爸爸喜欢茶还是咖啡 （中译英） ______________________ 1. Tina 不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 （中译英） __________________________ 3. 快点，不然你就会迟到了。 （中译英） _________________________________ 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点5 or的用法 用法 含义 例句 表示_____ “或、还是” It’s up to you to go or stay. 是去是留由你决定。 表示_____ “否则、要不然” Dress warmly, or you will catch a cold.穿暖和点，不然你会感冒的。 表示_____ “和”,一般用于_____中 Jerry didn’t eat rice or noodles for lunch. 杰瑞午餐没有吃米饭和面条。 选择 转折 并列 否定句 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 2. 你爸爸喜欢茶还是咖啡 （中译英） ________________________ 1. Tina 不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 （中译英） ________________________________ 3. 快点，不然你就会迟到了。 （中译英） ________________________________ Tina doesn’t like dancing or singing. Does your father like tea or coffee? Be quick! Or you will be late. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 2. I watch TV or play computer games on Sundays. 1. He likes English, I like English, . 3. He can ride a bike. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点6 辨析too, also和either的用法（也） 单词 用法 例句 too 一般用于 和一般疑问句句末 Nice to meet you, too. 见到您也很高兴。 also 一般用于肯定句中（ 、 或 _________之后，______之前） He also plays basketball every day. 他也每天打篮球。 either 一般用于__________ I am not a doctor, either. 我也不是医生。 1. either还可以和or连用组成“either…or…”结构，意为“或者……或者”“要么……要么”Either you or Tom has done it.要么是你要么是汤姆做了这件事。 2. either还有“两者之一”“任意一方”的意思，其反义词为neither. ----When will I come? tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? ----Either is OK. ----我什 么时候来？明天还是后天？----随便哪个时间都行。 肯定句 be动词 助动词 情态动词 实义动词 否定句句末 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 2. I watch TV or play computer games on Sundays. 1. He likes English, I like English, . 3. He can ride a bike. too either also 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 自学感知 spend take cost pay 1. It me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail. 2. Jim, you’d better not _____ too much time on your mobile phone. 3. Billy will learn swimming, no matter how much it . 4. I 120 yuan for the dictionary. 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知识点7 辨析spend, pay, cost与take的用法（花费） 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 spend(spent, spent) 人 某人花时间（钱）做某事 sb. spend time(money) sth. / sth. I spent ten dollars on this book. = This book cost me ten dollars. =I paid ten dollars for this book. 我花了十美元买这本书。 注：spend time sb. 和某人共度 时光 This book cost me twenty dollars. 这本书花了我20美元。 pay(paid, paid) 人 某人为某物给钱（付款） sb. pay money sth. cost(cost, cost) 物 某事（物）花费某人金钱 sth. cost sb. money take(took, taken) it形式主语 花费某人多长时间做某事_____________________ It took me half an hour to finish my homework, yesterday. 我昨天花了半个小时完成我的家庭作业。 on (in doing) for It takes sb. some time to do sth. with 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 学以致用 spend take cost pay 1. It me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail. 2. Jim, you’d better not _____ too much time on your mobile phone. 3. Billy will learn swimming, no matter how much it . 4. I 120 yuan for the dictionary. took spend costs paid 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 见讲义本P22 单元复习小测 2 随堂补充练习 3 随堂补充练习 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据括号内中文或所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺完整 1. We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good old people? 2. Tom likes playing basketball, me (也). 3. Don’t (花费) too much time on computers. 4. I will call you as soon as I (到达) in Beijing. 5. Jerry, remember (turn) off the lights when you leave the room. with too spend arrive to turn 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 随堂补充练习 基础过关 Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. 你擅长弹钢琴吗？ 2. In the evening, I either watch TV or listen to music. 3. 你应该向你妈妈道歉。 4. I remember meeting all of you in Grade Seven. 5. There isn’t any air or water on the moon. Are you good at playing the piano? 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 You should say “sorry” to your mother. 我记得在七年级见过你们所有人。 月球上既没有空气也没有水。 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 能力提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 Children around the world use lots of different forms of transport to go to school. The bus, the car, the boat even the train! How do you go to school? My name is Diego. I 1 in a small village in Peru. My village is in the Amazon rainforest(热带雨林).There are not many roads in the rainforest. So there aren't many cars 2 buses. Everyone travels 3 boat. Every day a big boat collects all the children from the villages along the river and takes them to school. There are usually about forty children in the boat when it 4 the school. Every morning, I wait near the river for the boat with my little sister and brother. It 5 about half an hour to get to school. I do my homework on the way to school and I talk to my friends on the way home. 1. A. leave B. live C. work 2. A. and B. or C. with 3. A. on B. in C. by 4. A. gets to B. arrives C. reaches 5. A. spends B. takes C. pays √ √ √ √ √ 随堂补充练习 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 知 识 串 讲 能力提升 I’m Haruka and I’m from Tokyo in Japan. Tokyo is a big 6 . Trains are very popular in Japan. Lots of people use trains to get to work and school. My school is a long way from my house. So I travel to school by train, 7 . I tell my parents to remember 8 me up on time in the morning. I leave home at half past seven every day. I walk to the train station with my brother. I like my journey to school because I can 9 to my brother on the way. It’s good 10 for me. 6. A. village B. town C. city 7. A. too B. also C. either 8. A. wake B. to wake C. waking 9. A. talk B. tell C. speak 10. A. for B. at C. with √ √ √ √ √ 随堂补充练习 返回首页 总目录索引 首页 总目录 本单元结束 $$