九年级期末押题卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Look! The clouds are in different ________ in the sky. How amazing! —Some are like sheep, some are like horses, and others are like dragons. A．sizes B．colours C．orders D．shapes 2．— What do you think of the Teenagers magazine? — Good. I like Page 17 best because communication skills are ________ introduced on it. A．probably B．usually C．naturally D．specially 3．What’s the ending of Grace and the Double Life? A．The Garage Girls became music directors. B．The Garage Girls decided to give up their dreams. C．The Garage Girls came first in the TV talent contest. D．The Garage Girls will go to London to meet the producer. 4．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 5．The elderly find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before because they don’t know how to operate smart machines. A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 6．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 7．—When will the football match begin? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30. A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 8．Ann always faced problems bravely and her work, the Diary of a Young Girl, was still ________ among young people all over the world. A．popular B．creative C．peaceful D．imaginative 9．—The sea animals are in danger because more plastic pollution is harming the ocean. —It will be worse ________new laws are made. A．unless B．after C．until D．since 10．Jane is so confident that she believes she can ________ the hard task on her own successfully. A．turn out B．carry out C．pick out D．give out 11．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 12．Most young people shop on TikTok because they ________ spend time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 13．Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 14．Many people are attracted ________ Dong Yuhui ________ not only his ability but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 15．The worker wearing ________ untidy clothes was in ________ hospital for six months last year. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．an; the 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Chang An is China’s animated (动画的) movie. And the movie was named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi province. The city served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty 16 over 270 years. The movie used a different view to 17 people’s attention from the start. Through this movie, Tang poems, a(n) 18 traditional culture of China, made the world know more about “the universe of Chinese poems”. Many parents took their children to watch the movie at the cinemas so that they could 19 these literary masterpieces (文学经典). Many children even wanted to read the poems alongside the poets on screen 20 they watched the movie. The friendship between the poet Li Bai and his friend Gao Shi also caught many people’s eye 21 . Besides, the movie offered people a chance to know what happened in the Tang Dynasty. It is often seen as a golden 22 in Chinese history because of its economic and cultural development. And it 23 48 Tang poems in the movie. People could see the panorama (全景) of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their dreams. The movie was undoubtedly a great work showing the excellent Chinese culture to the world. In China, we usually regard poets and their works as 24 . These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty but also people’s understanding of the world. And it is 25 for people to feel the poets’ minds better through their poems. This is the reason why so many people wanted to watch the movie and loved the movie. 16．A．in B．for C．with D．from 17．A．draw B．avoid C．watch D．bring 18．A．common B．difficult C．excellent D．simple 19．A．ask for B．cut out C．take down D．learn about 20．A．when B．because C．before D．if 21．A．quietly B．politely C．deeply D．seriously 22．A．season B．age C．month D．year 23．A．followed B．sent C．returned D．showed 24．A．models. B．treasures C．promises D．suggestions 25．A．helpful B．terrible C．brave D．popular 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs. They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu. Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.” You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber. “In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong. “Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers. “Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).” 26．Lu Dongping thinks students are 　　　 on micro blogs. A．less serious B．less relaxed C．more stressed D．more nervous 27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers. C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives. 28．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest 　　　. A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others’ privacy Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair. Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country. Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847. Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic. 29．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”. A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp 30．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ . A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages. B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities. C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded. 32．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”? A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world. B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it. C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV. D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer. Folk art is a kind of art. It is usually made by people in a place for a long time. It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting. Folk artists often make things that people used in their everyday life, like kites or dishes. A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting doll, or the matryoshka doll. The word “matryoshka” means “mother” in Russian. People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago. They learnt about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learnt about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls. The dolls usually have round heads and long bodies without hands, but people can paint hands on if they want. Usually there are five dolls in a set, but some sets have twelve or more dolls. In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others. In each doll, except the smallest one, you can find a smaller doll inside. The smallest doll is often made of a piece of wood. Nesting dolls have a special meaning. The biggest doll is called “mother”, which means an important woman who is the head of the Russian family. The smaller dolls inside the biggest one are its children. That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility. Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, fairy-tale characters, and even movie stars. Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting. 33．According to the passage, the art of nesting started in ________. A．Japan B．Britain C．Russia D．China 34．According to the passage, the nesting dolls ________. A．contain five dolls in every set B．look like kites or dishes C．have different sizes in a set D．are put on top of each other 35．What does the underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Women can produce many babies. B．Children can have a healthy life. C．Mothers like making nesting dolls. D．Family can enjoy folk art together. 36．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell stories about nesting dolls. B．To show a folk art of Russia—nesting dolls. C．To ask people to buy the nesting dolls. D．To tell mothers to learn to make nesting dolls. Jack and Mike were fishermen. They were friends and they often went to a lake to fish. Jack enjoyed fishing alone, but Mike was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people. When Mike found that some tourists couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you to fish and you don’t need to give me anything.” Soon they became very good friends. After teaching a group, Mike went to teach another. The tourists were very happy to catch so many fish. To thank him, they offered some fish to Mike. So Mike’s basket was always full of fish at the end of the day. He got to know a large group of new friends too. At the same time, he was respected for his kindness. However, Jack didn’t have much fun. When some tourists gathered around Mike, he felt even lonelier. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fishing basket and found that he had fewer fish than Mike. He felt disappointed (沮丧的) and unhappy. Jack’s wife noticed what happened to him and told it to Mike. So later, whenever Mike taught tourists to fish, he would ask Jack to show them. In this way, Jack also made many friends and felt happier than before. He realized that if he helped others succeed, he would harvest not only friendship but also happiness. 37．Where did the two fishermen often go fishing? A．In a pool. B．In a lake. C．In a river. D．In a sea. 38．Who taught tourists to fish in the beginning? A．Jack. B．Jack’s wife. C．Mike. D．Mike’s wife. 39．Why did the tourists offer some fish to the fisherman? A．To show thanks to him. B．To make friends with him. C．To get money from him. D．To show their fishing skills. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Hard work is the key to happiness. B．Fishing helps people make friends. C．Helping others makes people happy. D．Fishing skills are very important. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The twins look the same, even their parents find it (difficulty) to tell them from each other. 42． Park is far away from here. You’d better take a bus here. (中央的) 43．Ken kept practising spoken English carefully almost every (单个的) day and never gave up his dream. 44．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time his moods. (控制) 45．It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 46．An report includes the latest information. (最新的) 47．She was from a (音乐) family. So she was very interested in playing the guitar. 48．The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one. 49．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 50．Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her (fair). She treats everyone equally. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 amazing  develop  among  whatever  a lot of Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star from China, has become a flag 51 many young players for her special talent and efforts. Though facing 52 challenges, Zheng never gives up. With hard work and determination, she 53 her excellent skills so far. Zheng’s achievements are truly 54 , and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world. “ 55 your dream is, you always have to fight for it,” Zheng said in an interview. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.                                  When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 56 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 57 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 58 How does the robot pick tea leaves? ● 59 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 60 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 61 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 62 . Tea planting and processing ●The machine 63 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 64 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 65 of AI technologies. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 66 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 67 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 68 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 69 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 70 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 71 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 72 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 73 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 74 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 75 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校英语话剧社将排练《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，话剧负责人Miss Miller在学校网站上发布了演员招募信息。假如你是九年级三班学生李想，希望参演该话剧。请根据下面的提示给Miss Miller发一封邮件，咨询具体情况。 提示： 1. 想要咨询的内容 (至少两条)； 2. 陈述自身优势； 3. 表达期望。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：rehearse 排练 Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Xiang and I’m from Class 3, Grade 9. I really hope to act in the play Alice in Wonderland. Could you please provide more information about it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xiang 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Look! The clouds are in different ________ in the sky. How amazing! —Some are like sheep, some are like horses, and others are like dragons. A．sizes B．colours C．orders D．shapes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！天空中的云有不同的形状。太神奇了！——有些像羊，有些像马，还有一些像龙。 考查名词辨析。sizes尺寸；colours颜色；orders顺序；shapes形状。根据“Some are like sheep, some are like horses, and others are like dragons.”可知，天空中的云形状各异。故选D。 2．— What do you think of the Teenagers magazine? — Good. I like Page 17 best because communication skills are ________ introduced on it. A．probably B．usually C．naturally D．specially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《青少年》杂志怎么样？——很好。我最喜欢第17页，因为它特别介绍了沟通技巧。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；usually经常；naturally自然地；specially特别地。根据“I like Page 17 best because communication skills are ... introduced on it.”可知，第17页特别介绍了沟通技巧。故选D。 3．What’s the ending of Grace and the Double Life? A．The Garage Girls became music directors. B．The Garage Girls decided to give up their dreams. C．The Garage Girls came first in the TV talent contest. D．The Garage Girls will go to London to meet the producer. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《格蕾丝的双重生活》的结局是什么？ 考查常识。The Garage Girls became music directors.车库女孩成为音乐总监；The Garage Girls decided to give up their dreams.车库女孩决定放弃她们的梦想；The Garage Girls came first in the TV talent contest.车库女孩在电视才艺比赛中名列第一；The Garage Girls will go to London to meet the producer.车库女孩将前往伦敦会见制片人。根据常识可知《格蕾丝的双重生活》的结局是车库女孩会去伦敦见制作人。故选D。 4．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。 5．The elderly find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before because they don’t know how to operate smart machines. A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所，因为他们不知道如何操作智能机器。 考查形容词比较级。easy简单的；easier更简单的；hard艰难的；harder更艰难的。根据“they don’t know how to operate smart machines”可知是指老年人发现比以前更难进入像医院这样的公共场所，结合than，可知需用形容词hard比较级。故选D。 6．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 7．—When will the football match begin? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30. A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——足球赛什么时候开始？——哦，已经结束了十分钟，四点半结束了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词以及副词辨析。finished结束，非延续动词；on开始，副词；over结束，副词；begun开始，非延续性动词。根据“for ten minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除AD；根据“ending in 4:30.”可知是已经结束了，排除B。故选C。 8．Ann always faced problems bravely and her work, the Diary of a Young Girl, was still ________ among young people all over the world. A．popular B．creative C．peaceful D．imaginative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安总是勇敢地面对问题，并且她的作品《年轻女孩的日记》仍然在全世界的年轻人中受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；peaceful和平的；imaginative有想象力的。根据“among young people all over the world”可知，此处指“在年轻人中受欢迎”，选项A符合语境，故选A。 9．—The sea animals are in danger because more plastic pollution is harming the ocean. —It will be worse ________new laws are made. A．unless B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海洋动物处于危险之中，因为越来越多的塑料污染正在损害海洋。——如果不制定法律，那将会更糟。 考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“It will be worse...new laws are made.”可知，此处表示“如果不制定法律”，故选A。 10．Jane is so confident that she believes she can ________ the hard task on her own successfully. A．turn out B．carry out C．pick out D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；carry out实行，完成；pick out挑选出；give out分发。根据“the hard task”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carry out the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。 11．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。 考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 12．Most young people shop on TikTok because they ________ spend time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Most young people shop on TikTok because they ... spend time going from shop to shop.”可知，此处指“不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。 13．Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel...Haimen to Taicang”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”，表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。 14．Many people are attracted ________ Dong Yuhui ________ not only his ability but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。 15．The worker wearing ________ untidy clothes was in ________ hospital for six months last year. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。 考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一，一个”，a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidy clothes”是复数，不用不定冠词a/an，排除B和D选项；第二空根据“for six months”可知，此处指“生病住院”，in hospital“住院”，不用冠词，排除A选项。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Chang An is China’s animated (动画的) movie. And the movie was named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi province. The city served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty 16 over 270 years. The movie used a different view to 17 people’s attention from the start. Through this movie, Tang poems, a(n) 18 traditional culture of China, made the world know more about “the universe of Chinese poems”. Many parents took their children to watch the movie at the cinemas so that they could 19 these literary masterpieces (文学经典). Many children even wanted to read the poems alongside the poets on screen 20 they watched the movie. The friendship between the poet Li Bai and his friend Gao Shi also caught many people’s eye 21 . Besides, the movie offered people a chance to know what happened in the Tang Dynasty. It is often seen as a golden 22 in Chinese history because of its economic and cultural development. And it 23 48 Tang poems in the movie. People could see the panorama (全景) of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their dreams. The movie was undoubtedly a great work showing the excellent Chinese culture to the world. In China, we usually regard poets and their works as 24 . These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty but also people’s understanding of the world. And it is 25 for people to feel the poets’ minds better through their poems. This is the reason why so many people wanted to watch the movie and loved the movie. 16．A．in B．for C．with D．from 17．A．draw B．avoid C．watch D．bring 18．A．common B．difficult C．excellent D．simple 19．A．ask for B．cut out C．take down D．learn about 20．A．when B．because C．before D．if 21．A．quietly B．politely C．deeply D．seriously 22．A．season B．age C．month D．year 23．A．followed B．sent C．returned D．showed 24．A．models. B．treasures C．promises D．suggestions 25．A．helpful B．terrible C．brave D．popular 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的故事情节以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 16．句意：这座城市作为唐朝的首都已有270多年的历史。 in在里面；for对于；with具有；from从……起。根据“over 270 years.”可知，这里是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 17．句意：这部电影从一开始就使用了不同的视角来吸引人们的注意力。 draw吸引；avoid避免；watch观看；bring带来。根据“The movie used a different view to … people’s attention from the start.”可知，这里是吸引人们的注意力。故选A。 18．句意：通过这部电影，唐诗作为一种优秀的中国传统文化，让世界更多地了解了“中国诗歌的宇宙”。 common普通的；difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；simple简单的。根据“traditional culture of China”可知，这里指优秀的中国传统文化。故选C。 19．句意：许多家长带着孩子去电影院看电影，以便他们了解这些文学名著。 ask for请求；cut out删除；take down取下；learn about了解。根据“these literary masterpieces (文学经典).”可知，这里是了解这些文学名著。故选D。 20．句意：许多孩子甚至想在看电影的时候和屏幕上的诗人一起读这些诗。 when当……时；because因为；before之前；if如果。根据“they watched the movie.”可知，这里是由when引导的句子。故选A。 21．句意：诗人李白和他的朋友高适之间的友谊也深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。 quietly悄悄地；politely礼貌地；deeply深深地；seriously认真地。根据“caught many people’s eye”可知，这里是深深地吸引了许多人的眼球。故选C。 22．句意：由于经济和文化的发展，它经常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。 season季节；age （历史上的）时代；month月；year年。根据“in Chinese history because of its economic and cultural development.”可知，这里指中国历史上的黄金时代。故选B。 23．句意：影片还放映了48首唐诗。 followed跟着；sent发送；returned返回；showed演示。根据“48 Tang poems in the movie."可知，这里是影片还放映了48首唐诗。故选D。 24．句意：在中国，我们通常把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。 models模型；treasures珍宝；promises承诺；suggestions建议。根据“In China, we usually regard poets and their works as ...”可知，这里是把诗人和他们的作品视为珍宝。故选B。 25．句意：这有助于人们通过诗歌更好地感受诗人的心灵。 helpful有用的；terrible可怕的；brave勇敢的；popular受喜爱的。根据“for people to feel the poets’ minds better through their poems.”可知，这里是这有助于人们通过诗歌更好地感受诗人的心灵。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs. They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu. Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.” You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber. “In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong. “Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers. “Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).” 26．Lu Dongping thinks students are 　　　 on micro blogs. A．less serious B．less relaxed C．more stressed D．more nervous 27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers. C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives. 28．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest 　　　. A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others’ privacy 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。 26．细节理解题，根据“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知学生在微博上更加放松，故选A。 27．词句猜测题，根据“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives, but there are rules to follow,”微博开阔了学生们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里them指代规律规则，故选C。 28．细节理解题，根据“You should also respect truth and other people’s privacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选D。 Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair. Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country. Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847. Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic. 29．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”. A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp 30．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ . A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge 31．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages. B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities. C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded. 32．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”? A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world. B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it. C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV. D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island ‘Utopia’ ”可知，托马斯·莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。 31．段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. ...However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopian’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。 Folk art is a kind of art. It is usually made by people in a place for a long time. It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting. Folk artists often make things that people used in their everyday life, like kites or dishes. A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting doll, or the matryoshka doll. The word “matryoshka” means “mother” in Russian. People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago. They learnt about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learnt about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls. The dolls usually have round heads and long bodies without hands, but people can paint hands on if they want. Usually there are five dolls in a set, but some sets have twelve or more dolls. In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others. In each doll, except the smallest one, you can find a smaller doll inside. The smallest doll is often made of a piece of wood. Nesting dolls have a special meaning. The biggest doll is called “mother”, which means an important woman who is the head of the Russian family. The smaller dolls inside the biggest one are its children. That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility. Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, fairy-tale characters, and even movie stars. Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting. 33．According to the passage, the art of nesting started in ________. A．Japan B．Britain C．Russia D．China 34．According to the passage, the nesting dolls ________. A．contain five dolls in every set B．look like kites or dishes C．have different sizes in a set D．are put on top of each other 35．What does the underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Women can produce many babies. B．Children can have a healthy life. C．Mothers like making nesting dolls. D．Family can enjoy folk art together. 36．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell stories about nesting dolls. B．To show a folk art of Russia—nesting dolls. C．To ask people to buy the nesting dolls. D．To tell mothers to learn to make nesting dolls. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文简短介绍了民间艺术的一种——俄罗斯套娃。 33．细节理解题。根据“Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls.”可知，嵌套艺术起源于中国。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others.”可知，在一组嵌套的玩偶中，每个玩偶都比其他玩偶小或大，说明尺寸不一。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility.”可知，也就是说，母亲生了很多孩子。所以，筑巢娃娃意味着生育能力。“fertility”在文中被用来描述“母亲生育很多孩子”，故选A。 36．主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了俄罗斯的民间艺术——套娃。故选B。 Jack and Mike were fishermen. They were friends and they often went to a lake to fish. Jack enjoyed fishing alone, but Mike was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people. When Mike found that some tourists couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you to fish and you don’t need to give me anything.” Soon they became very good friends. After teaching a group, Mike went to teach another. The tourists were very happy to catch so many fish. To thank him, they offered some fish to Mike. So Mike’s basket was always full of fish at the end of the day. He got to know a large group of new friends too. At the same time, he was respected for his kindness. However, Jack didn’t have much fun. When some tourists gathered around Mike, he felt even lonelier. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fishing basket and found that he had fewer fish than Mike. He felt disappointed (沮丧的) and unhappy. Jack’s wife noticed what happened to him and told it to Mike. So later, whenever Mike taught tourists to fish, he would ask Jack to show them. In this way, Jack also made many friends and felt happier than before. He realized that if he helped others succeed, he would harvest not only friendship but also happiness. 37．Where did the two fishermen often go fishing? A．In a pool. B．In a lake. C．In a river. D．In a sea. 38．Who taught tourists to fish in the beginning? A．Jack. B．Jack’s wife. C．Mike. D．Mike’s wife. 39．Why did the tourists offer some fish to the fisherman? A．To show thanks to him. B．To make friends with him. C．To get money from him. D．To show their fishing skills. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Hard work is the key to happiness. B．Fishing helps people make friends. C．Helping others makes people happy. D．Fishing skills are very important. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个渔民不同的钓鱼方式，汤姆喜欢独自垂钓，而迈克愿意教别人钓鱼，结果迈克得到的鱼比汤姆多，还交到了很多朋友。告诉我们帮助他人能让大家都快乐。 37．细节理解题。根据“They were friends and they often went to a lake to fish.”可知，他们经常去湖边钓鱼。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When Mike found that some tourists couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, ‘I will teach you to fish and you don’t need to give me anything.’ ”可知，迈克发现有些游客钓不到鱼，他主动提出教他们钓鱼。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“To thank him, they offered some fish to Mike.”可知，游客们为了感谢迈克，给了他一些鱼。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“He realized that if he helped others succeed, he would harvest not only friendship but also happiness.”可知，帮助他人成功，自己不仅会收获友谊，还会收获快乐。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The twins look the same, even their parents find it (difficulty) to tell them from each other. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得一模一样，甚至连他们的父母都很难把他们区分开来。根据“...find it...to tell them from each other.”和提示词汇可知，find it+ adj.+ to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，difficulty“困难”的形容词为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 42． Park is far away from here. You’d better take a bus here. (中央的) 【答案】Central 【详解】句意：中央公园离这里很远。你最好乘公共汽车来这里。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用central“中央的”，形容词，Central Park“中央公园”。故填Central。 43．Ken kept practising spoken English carefully almost every (单个的) day and never gave up his dream. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：Ken几乎每天都认真练习英语口语，从不放弃他的梦想。single“单个的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填single。 44．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time his moods. (控制) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没有人知道他当时控制自己的情绪有多难。control意为“控制”，have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。 45．It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 【答案】will explain 【详解】句意：这是我们第一次参观博物馆。一位漂亮的导游首先将会给我们解释规则。看, 她来了! 根据 “she’s coming” 可知，该句时态要用一般将来时。根据句式结构，该空应填动词做谓语，“explanation”的动词形式为“explain”，变为一般将来时“will explain”。故填will explain。 46．An report includes the latest information. (最新的) 【答案】up-to-date 【详解】句意：最新报告包括最新信息。由所给的汉语提示可知，“最新的”译成：up-to date，形容词作定语。故填up-to-date。 47．She was from a (音乐) family. So she was very interested in playing the guitar. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：她来自一个音乐世家。所以她对弹吉他很感兴趣。此处修饰名词family用形容词musical “音乐的”。故填musical。 48．The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这辆公交车太拥挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。crowd“人群”，是名词，crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填crowded。 49．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增加。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。空处修饰动词is increasing，应用副词形式rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 50．Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her (fair). She treats everyone equally. 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：格林夫人是一位好老师。她以公正著称。她对每个人都一视同仁。根据“She treats everyone equally.”可知，此句是说她因公正而闻名。“her”为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，fair的名词为fairness，意为“公正”，故填fairness。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 amazing  develop  among  whatever  a lot of Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star from China, has become a flag 51 many young players for her special talent and efforts. Though facing 52 challenges, Zheng never gives up. With hard work and determination, she 53 her excellent skills so far. Zheng’s achievements are truly 54 , and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world. “ 55 your dream is, you always have to fight for it,” Zheng said in an interview. 【答案】51．among 52．a lot of 53．has developed 54．amazing 55．Whatever 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球新星——郑钦文。 51．句意：21岁的中国网球新星郑钦文凭借其特殊的天赋和努力，成为众多年轻选手的一面旗帜。根据“has become a flag…many young players”可知，此处指“成为了众多年轻选手中的一面旗帜”，among“在……之中”符合题意。故填among。 52．句意：尽管面临许多挑战，郑从不放弃。根据“challenges”并结合备选词可知，此处指“许多挑战”，a lot of“许多”符合题意。故填a lot of。 53．句意：凭借努力和决心，她已经发展出了出色的技能。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。根据“…her excellent skills”可知，此处指“发展了才能”，develop“发展”符合题意。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 54．句意：郑的成就确实令人惊叹，她很快就成为了一个闻名世界的名字。根据“she is quickly becoming a name known around the world.”可知，她的成就是惊人的，amazing“惊人的，了不起的”符合题意。故填amazing。 55．句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都必须为之奋斗。根据“…your dream is, you always have to fight for it,”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“无论你的梦想是什么”，whatever“无论什么”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.                                  When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 56 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 57 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 58 How does the robot pick tea leaves? ● 59 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 60 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 61 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 62 . Tea planting and processing ●The machine 63 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 64 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 65 of AI technologies. 【答案】 56．development/research 57．appearance 58．picking 59．Offer 60．without 61．another 62．surfaces 63．uses 64．different 65．help 【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。 56．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，development“研发”/research“研究”，故填development/research。 57．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。 58．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves?”以及“What problems does the picking system have?”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。 59．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。 60．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。 61．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years=another five years，故填another。 62．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。 63．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。 64．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。 65．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “southern potatoes” has been popular across the whole country, almost everyone knows them t 66 news, TVs or other social medias. Harbin, located in northeastern China, is e 67 famous for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned i 68 into one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China. A 69 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合) , but the r 70 of years of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry.“We take immediate action w 71 the visitors complain about because we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 72 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes. Local specially frozen pears are even c 73 into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 74 them feel comfortable and welcomed,” He Jing says. Harbin has set an e 75 to show the unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors. I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China. 【答案】 66．(t)hrough 67．(e)specially 68．(i)tself 69．(A)ccording 70．(r)esult 71．(w)hatever 72．(w)ho 73．(c)ut 74．(m)aking 75．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。 66．句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，“南方土豆”的绰号在全国范围内流行起来，几乎每个人都通过新闻、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们。根据后文“news, TVs or other social medias.”可知，人们是通过这些媒体知道的。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 67．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，尤其以其寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰形容词famous，表示突出强调，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填especially“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。 68．句意：在过去的这个寒假里，这座城市已经把自己变成了中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个名词或代词，做turned的宾语，“the city”、空处以及“one of the most favorite tourist places to go in China”三者是指同一事物，再结合首字母提示可知，填itself符合语境。故填(i)tself。 69．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“...to He Jing”及首字母提示和语境可知，此处指根据何晶的介绍，according to“根据”。故填(A)ccording。 70．句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，哈尔滨今年的旅游繁荣并非巧合，而是多年精心准备的结果。根据“Harbin’s tourism boom this year is not just a coincidence, but the ... of years of careful preparation”及首字母提示可知，此处指不是巧合而是多年努力的结果，the result of“……的结果”，故填(r)esult。 71．句意：无论游客投诉什么，我们都会立即采取行动，因为我们想站在游客的立场，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的游览的地方。根据句子结构可知，此空须填一个连词，引导让步状语从句，并在从句种作complain about的宾语；结合首字母提示可知，应填whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。 72．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们设置了许多加热的地方供他们换衣服。分析句子结构可知，此空须填关系代词词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors ，并在句中作主语，指人；结合首字母提示可知，应填who。故填(w)ho。 73．句意：当地特制的冷冻梨甚至被切成小块。根据后面的“into small pieces”可知，梨被切成小块，此空意为“切”，是过去分词；结合首字母提示可知，应填cut“切”的过去分词cut。故填(c)ut。 74．句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象，让他们感到舒适和受欢迎。根据“... them feel comfortable and welcomed”可知，此处指使他们感觉舒服和受欢迎，此空意为“使，让”；结合首字母提示可知，应用make“使得”，空处在句中作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填(m)aking。 75．句意：哈尔滨为向游客展示独特的美丽和热情好客树立了榜样。根据前文的描述和句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“榜样”。example“榜样”，set an example“树立榜样”。故填(e)xample。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校英语话剧社将排练《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，话剧负责人Miss Miller在学校网站上发布了演员招募信息。假如你是九年级三班学生李想，希望参演该话剧。请根据下面的提示给Miss Miller发一封邮件，咨询具体情况。 提示： 1. 想要咨询的内容 (至少两条)； 2. 陈述自身优势； 3. 表达期望。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：rehearse 排练 Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Xiang and I’m from Class 3, Grade 9. I really hope to act in the play Alice in Wonderland. Could you please provide more information about it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xiang 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Miller, My name is Li Xiang and I’m from Class 3, Grade 9. I really hope to act in the play Alice in Wonderland. Could you please provide more information about it? Where will we practice the play? What’s more, I want to know when we will put on the play so that I can manage my time properly. I think I have some advantages. First of all, I am very outgoing and can communicate with others well, so I am easy to work with. Besides, my English is so good that I can read the lines without any difficulty. What’s more, I have read Alice in Wonderland many times. I will feel honored if I can be given this chance. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Xiang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列出想询问的信息； 第二步，陈述自己的优势； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with交流 ②be easy to work with很容易合作 ③without any difficulty毫无困难 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I want to know when we will put on the play so that I can manage my time properly. (when引导的宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I will feel honored if I can be given this chance. (if引导条件状语从句) 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$