专题14 重点语法：定语从句90题（期末模考真题速递）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题14 重点语法：定语从句90题（期末模考真题速递） 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样？ ——哦，太棒了。 考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin?”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用that/which。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Have you heard about Wu Jing’s new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ______ many teenagers are talking about these days? —Sure. It surprised me when I was watching it. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的吴京的新电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——当然。我看（这部电影）的时候很惊讶。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知该句是定语从句，先行词“The Wandering Earth Ⅱ”是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that。故选C。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; where D．where; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他就是在他住的旅馆里当场被抓的。 考查定语从句及强调句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为定语从句，“in the hotel”为先行词，表示地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，where符合；分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是“in the hotel…he stayed”，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分”。故选D。 4．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth. A．that B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a planet，用关系代词that作从句主语，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。 考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰人或物的先行词，在从句中作定语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“the dictionary”是物，且在从句中作宾语，应用which来引导定语从句。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Comrade Li Keqiang _________ made immortal contributions (不朽的贡献) to the Party and the people passed away on October 27. We will remember him forever. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为党和人民作出了不朽的贡献的李克强同志于10月27日逝世了。我们将永远记住他。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，结合“made immortal contributions (不朽的贡献) to the Party and the people ”可知从句中缺主语，且先行词“Li Keqiang”是人，故选A。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A．that B．what C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular among young people. A．that B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这似乎是最好的沟通方式，在年轻人中很流行。 考查定语从句，that先行词为人/事物；what不能引导定语从句；who先行词为人。观察句子，这里先行词为way，在定语从句中有最高级“the best”修饰先行词，关系词为that，故选A。 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Nanjing Happy Valley is a new theme park ________ can bring lots of joy to children. A．what B．which C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京欢乐谷是一个给孩子们带来很多快乐的主题公园。 考查定语从句，what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除A，先行词park是物，且在句中作主语，所以用which，排除C和D，故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan. A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位八十岁的老人是我偶像，钟南山。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语。分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导，先行词the old man是第三人称单数形式，因此定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family. C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match D．Would you tell me how we can get to Nanjing Culture and Art Center? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a romantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend told me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词told的宾语；选项C中“Max practised so hard that...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Would you tell me how...”how引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Have you found the details of Jackie Chan ________ you can use for your report? —He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你找到可以用到你的报道里的关于成龙的具体信息了吗？——他是如此地著名以至于我在网上很容易地找到了很多。 考查定语从句的用法。where哪里，作地点状语；which指代事物，作主语或宾语；who指代人，作主语或宾语。what什么，不用于定语从句。此处的先行词是“details”，且此空在定语从句中作宾语，因此应用关系代词“which”。故选B。 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upon an online novel. A．what B．who C．/ D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编的电视剧《陈情令》。 考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upon an online novel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Has your little sister seen the new film Meng Ji Xiao Dui? —You mean the cartoon film ________ is about a chicken family? We’ve seen it and my sister likes it very much. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹看过《萌鸡小队》这部新电影了吗？——你指的是关于一个小鸡家族的动画电影吗？我们已经看过了，我的妹妹非常喜欢它。 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人。分析句子可知，空处应是定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是the cartoon film，指物。故选A。 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。 考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? —Mother is the person ________ always loves me no matter how I am. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，“妈妈”对你意味着什么？——无论我怎样，母亲都是那个永远爱我的人。 考查定语从句。分析“Mother is the person…always loves me no matter how I am.”可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是“person”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．Don’t watch the programme if you get scared easily. B．I don’t know who is playing the piano next door. C．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her. D．A man who had blood on his shirt was the murderer. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。A是条件状语从句；B是宾语从句；C是结果状语从句；D是定语从句。故选D。 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tool，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Working as a volunteer in Yancheng Museum is a really valuable experience ________ has taught me a lot. A．/ B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在盐城博物馆做志愿者是一次非常宝贵的经历，它教会了我很多。 考查定语从句的关系词。/不填；who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，空后从句限定修饰experience，先行词是物，且空处在句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选C。 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）WeChat is a useful communication tool ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．who B．what C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁，所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句，可引导宾语从句；where哪里，所修饰的先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which哪个（些），所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“...can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely”作定语修饰名词“a useful communication tool”，“a useful communication tool”为物，应用which引导定语从句，故选D。 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．who C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总是让我振奋。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what 引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是magazine，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选A。 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village. A．where B．which C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记我在乡下看到的贫穷的孩子们和老旧的学校。 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the poor children and the old school”，既包括人又包括物，关系词只能用“that”。故选D。 28．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？ 考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。 29．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wang Yaping is the first woman ________ taught lessons in space. —It’s amazing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王亚平是第一位在太空授课的女性。——这太棒了。 考查定语从句。which哪个，指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；that那个，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；whom谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the first woman”，指人，且从句缺少主语，结合选项，关系词用that。故选B。 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey? A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 你收集了足够的调查所需的资料了吗？ 考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词information指物，且关系词作从句主语，应用which，故选B。 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wechat is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. —How wonderful it is! A．when B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】——微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片和想法的工具。——多么美妙啊！ 考查定语从句。根据“Wechat is a tool...can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词tool“工具”为物，连接词在句子中作主语，应使用that。故选C。 33．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．I believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．She started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含定语从句。 考查定语从句。A选项中，“that keeps his roles interesting”是定语从句；B选项中，“ that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“If you lose hope for the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates ________ laugh at you. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明智的做法是不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates...laugh at you.”可知，those classmates“那些同学”作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you doing, Jane? —I’m looking for the first gift ______ my uncle gave me last week. A．whom B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在做什么，Jane？——我在寻找我叔叔上周给我的第一份礼物。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词gift。先行词有序数词the first 修饰，且表示物应用that引导，that在从句中做宾语。故选C。 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复合句；先行词“tool”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．Simon wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．Sandy believes that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．Millie started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句? 考查定语从句。A选项中，“that keeps his roles interesting”是定语从句；B选项中，“ that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“If you lose hope for the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s said the news about the famous speaker _________ you are searching for is deleted on the Internet. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说你正在搜索的那个著名演讲者的新闻在网上被删除了。 考查关系代词。which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么，不引导定语从句。此空的先行词是news，是物，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查从句。I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.状语从句。故选C。 40．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。 考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you looking for, Peter? —I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在找什么，彼得？——我在找我妈妈上周给我买的铅笔盒。 考查定语从句。that，先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；who，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；whom，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；what，不引导定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the pencil case ... my mother bought me last week.”可知先行词“the pencil case”指物，关系代词应用that。故选A。 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk on? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到我需要发表演讲的关于那场比赛的新闻？ 考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the news“新闻”，指物，结合选项，空格处应用which。故选D。 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Have you found any information about the scientist ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. But I’ll search for some on the Internet tomorrow. A．which B．when C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你找到可以用来写报告的那位科学家的资料了吗？——还没有。但明天我会在互联网上搜索一些。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主/宾语；when先行词是表示时间的名词；what不引导定语从句；how不引导定语从句。根据“any information about the scientist…you can use for the report”可知，“information”是先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少动词use的宾语，应用which/that来引导定语从句。故选A。 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他小时候经常走进树林，在那里观察昆虫好几个小时。 考查强调句和定语从句。根据“It was in his childhood...he often walked into...”可知，此处是“it is+时间状语+that”的强调句结构；根据“the woods...he spent many hours observing insects”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the woods，关系词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Your father’s birthday is coming soon, Liu Tao. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him. A．who B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘涛，你父亲的生日快到了。你打算给父亲什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。 考查定语从句的关系词。who关系代词，代指人；where关系代词，代指地点；whose关系代词，谁的；that关系代词，代指人或物。根据“The first thing”可知，先行词被序数词修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用that。故选D。 47．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）I like the present ________ you bought for me. A．what B．which C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。 48．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 49．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。 考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whom指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；who指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。 50．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。 考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。 51．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days? —Yes, it looks so cute. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。 考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days?”可知，“...many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。 52．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 53．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A．/; turned out B．which; finding out C．that; working out D．that; came out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Andy！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。 考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；that指人/物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；turned out结果是，证明是；finding out发现，查明；working out计算出；came out出来，出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物，且作looking forward to的宾语，所以可用which/that引导，也可省略；第二空为主句的谓语，根据“What happened?”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。 54．（2023·江苏盐城·三模）—Do you know the two girls over there? —Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的，他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语；which哪一个，指物，作主/宾语；that那个，指人/物，作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用that。故选D。 55．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园的大熊猫，2003年被送往美国孟菲斯动物园。它于2023年4月27日返回上海。 考查定语从句的引导词。that引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，主语为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。句中先行词为“a giant panda”，且在句中作主语，故选A。 56．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days? —Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的新歌《孤勇者》吗？——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是 the new song Lonely Warrior，指物，在句中作宾语，所以用that引导。故选C。 57．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。 58．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。 59．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.   —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. A．which B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的，来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。 考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句，先行词为物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知，是物，故用which来引导。故选A。 60．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。 考察定从关系词。what（不用于定从）；who（修饰人，在从句中作宾语或主语）；when（修饰时间，在从句中作状语）；which（修饰物，在从句中作宾语或主语）。“...happened in World War II.”为定语从句修饰先行词“the story of Anne”，“the story of Anne安的故事”为物且在从句中作主语，因此用which。故选D。 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II. A．who B．when C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界各地的读者都不会忘记安妮•弗兰克，她在第二次世界大战期间在日记中写下了她的想法、感受和希望。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Anne Frank，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 63．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week. A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。 64．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind. B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him. C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him. D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）This is the book ________ you are looking for. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。 考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的破案大师人物。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which先行词是物；who先行词是人；where……的地方，先行词是表示地点的名词。根据“a character”可知其表示“人物角色”，后接的定语从句应用表示人的关系代词who来引导。故选C。 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。 考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)? —It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible. A．which B．who C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。 考查定语从句。which指物；who指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A．that B．whose C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？ 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Who donated the money to the family? —Mr Fang.  He is a volunteer doctor ________ gives a helping hand to others. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁把钱捐给了这个家庭？——方先生。他是一名志愿医生，乐于助人。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a volunteer doctor，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？ 考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“Do you know the boy...is standing under the tree?”可知，先行词boy为人，空处需填关系代词，排除A和C，且从句缺少主语，关系代词who符合语境。故选B。 73．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in. A．that B．where C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。 考查定语从句。that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选A。 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．why C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说，它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。 考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是a great novel，指物，所以关系词用that/which，结合选项，故选A。 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。 考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 77．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。 78．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。 考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。 79．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。 80．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 81．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today. A．be covered with B．which were covered with C．which covered with D．were covered by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。 考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖，被动语态原形；which were covered with被覆盖，定语从句，被动语态，一般过去时；which covered with覆盖，定语从句，一般过去时； were covered by被覆盖，被动语态，一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，要用连词which或that，从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以要用which were covered with。故选B。 82．（2024·江苏·三模）Which of the following sentences has a different clause? A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films. B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday. C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的从句？ 考查复合句。选项A中who acts in plays or films为定语从句，修饰先行词woman；选项B中which is made of wool为定语从句，修饰先行词scarf；选项C中that the police will catch the murderer soon为宾语从句；选项D中that I borrowed from the library为定语从句，修饰先行词book。故选C。 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。 考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night? —Yes, of course. We talked a lot about the things and the people ________ are still clear in our minds. A．who B．which C．/ D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？  ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。 考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the people 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。 85．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report? A．who B．how C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？ 考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the information，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。 86．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”? A．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday. B．This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday. C．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday. D．This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车。他爸爸昨天买的。” 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词bike指物品，关系词用which/that引导；bike在从句中作宾语，所以从句中不能出现it，A选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车。”符合。故选A。 87．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。 88．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible? —Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now. A．since B．as C．unless D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。 考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。 89．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance. A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。 考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。 90．（23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）— She is an excellent coach ________. — Yes. She’s good at teaching. A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。 考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩；which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多；that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响；who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，排除AB；先行词是单数，C项中have应改为has。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 重点语法：定语从句90题（期末模考真题速递） 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Have you heard about Wu Jing’s new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ______ many teenagers are talking about these days? —Sure. It surprised me when I was watching it. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）It was in the hotel ________ he stayed ________ he was caught on the spot. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; where D．where; that 4．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth. A．that B．who C．what D．when 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Comrade Li Keqiang _________ made immortal contributions (不朽的贡献) to the Party and the people passed away on October 27. We will remember him forever. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A．that B．what C．where D．which 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular among young people. A．that B．what C．who D．/ 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Nanjing Happy Valley is a new theme park ________ can bring lots of joy to children. A．what B．which C．who D．when 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan. A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family. C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match D．Would you tell me how we can get to Nanjing Culture and Art Center? 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Have you found the details of Jackie Chan ________ you can use for your report? —He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet. A．where B．which C．who D．what 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upon an online novel. A．what B．who C．/ D．which 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Has your little sister seen the new film Meng Ji Xiao Dui? —You mean the cartoon film ________ is about a chicken family? We’ve seen it and my sister likes it very much. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? —Mother is the person ________ always loves me no matter how I am. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．Don’t watch the programme if you get scared easily. B．I don’t know who is playing the piano next door. C．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her. D．A man who had blood on his shirt was the murderer. 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Working as a volunteer in Yancheng Museum is a really valuable experience ________ has taught me a lot. A．/ B．who C．which D．what 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）WeChat is a useful communication tool ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．who B．what C．where D．which 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．who C．why D．what 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village. A．where B．which C．who D．that 28．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 29．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wang Yaping is the first woman ________ taught lessons in space. —It’s amazing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．that D．which 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey? A．who B．which C．what D．where 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wechat is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. —How wonderful it is! A．when B．who C．that D．what 33．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．I believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．She started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates ________ laugh at you. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you doing, Jane? —I’m looking for the first gift ______ my uncle gave me last week. A．whom B．who C．that D．what 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．who B．which C．where D．what 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．Simon wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．Sandy believes that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．Millie started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s said the news about the famous speaker _________ you are searching for is deleted on the Internet. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone. 40．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you looking for, Peter? —I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk on? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Have you found any information about the scientist ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. But I’ll search for some on the Internet tomorrow. A．which B．when C．what D．how 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Your father’s birthday is coming soon, Liu Tao. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him. A．who B．where C．whose D．that 47．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）I like the present ________ you bought for me. A．what B．which C．who D．when 48．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 49．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 50．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．why D．that 51．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days? —Yes, it looks so cute. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 52．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 53．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A．/; turned out B．which; finding out C．that; working out D．that; came out 54．（2023·江苏盐城·三模）—Do you know the two girls over there? —Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 55．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 56．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days? —Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 57．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 58．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 59．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.   —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. A．which B．what C．who D．where 60．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II. A．what B．who C．when D．which 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II. A．who B．when C．what D．which 63．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week. A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that 64．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind. B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him. C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him. D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him. 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）This is the book ________ you are looking for. A．what B．who C．which D．where 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes. A．what B．which C．who D．where 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)? —It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible. A．which B．who C．what D．/ 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A．that B．whose C．what D．which 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Who donated the money to the family? —Mr Fang.  He is a volunteer doctor ________ gives a helping hand to others. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．which B．who C．where D．whom 73．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in. A．that B．where C．whom D．what 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．why C．who D．what 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 77．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 78．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 79．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 80．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 81．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today. A．be covered with B．which were covered with C．which covered with D．were covered by 82．（2024·江苏·三模）Which of the following sentences has a different clause? A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films. B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday. C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night? —Yes, of course. We talked a lot about the things and the people ________ are still clear in our minds. A．who B．which C．/ D．that 85．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report? A．who B．how C．which D．where 86．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”? A．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday. B．This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday. C．This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday. D．This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday. 87．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 88．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible? —Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now. A．since B．as C．unless D．when 89．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance. A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that 90．（23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）— She is an excellent coach ________. — Yes. She’s good at teaching. A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$