Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 1 A Sea Story 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

北师大必修二Unit5 Lesson1 A sea story知识点 重点词汇 1. flood：n. 洪水；大量；v. 淹没；（像洪水一样）涌入；adj. 被水淹的 。常用搭配：a flood of / floods of 大量的；flood in/into 涌入；be flooded with 充满。 2. comment：n. 评论，意见，批评；v. 评论；表达意见 。常用搭配：make/give comments on/about sth. 对某事发表评论；comment on/upon 对……评论；No comment 不作评论；不予置评 。 3. escape：vi./vt. 逃离，逃避；n. 逃脱；逃避 。常用搭配：escape from 从……逃脱；逃避……；escape doing / being done 逃脱做/被做某事；have a narrow escape 九死一生；侥幸躲过 。 4. survive：vi./vt. 活下来，幸存；靠……维持生计 。名词形式：survival 生存，存活；残存物；survivor 幸存者，生还者 。 5. float：vi. 浮，漂；v. 使漂浮；飘荡；n. 浮体；鱼漂浮子；备用零钱 。 6. shock：n. 震惊；冲击；剧烈震动；休克；电击；vt. 使……震惊；adj. 感到震惊的；令人震惊的 。 7. wave：n. 波；波浪；（情绪）波动；挥手；v. 起伏；挥动；挥手 。 8. descend：v. 下降；袭击；n. 下降，下落；斜坡；堕落；血统 。 重点短语 1. turn one’s back on：不理睬，对……撒手不管 。 2. as a result：结果 。 3. as a result of：因为，由于；作为……的结果 。 4. result in：导致 。 5. result from：由于；起因于 。 6. be covered with：被……覆盖 。 7. in the face of：面对；面临；不顾 。 重点句式 1. It takes / took sb some time to do sth：表示“某人花费一些时间做某事” 。 2. 复合不定代词+adj：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后 。 3. happen to sb：表示“发生在某人身上” 。 语法知识 - 一般过去时：课文中大量使用了一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情，如动作、经历、状态等。需要注意一般过去时的动词形式变化规则，以及其在不同语境中的用法。 - 非谓语动词：涉及到动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法，如escape doing sth，try to do sth，try doing sth等。 北师大必修二U 5 L1 A sea story练习题 一、词汇练习 1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 - The heavy rain caused a serious ______ (flood) in the area. - The professor made several ______ (comment) on the students' research. - They managed to ______ (escape) from the burning building. - Only a few people ______ (survive) the earthquake. - The balloon ______ (float) gently in the air. 2. 单项选择。 - She was ______ by the sudden news of her father's illness. A. flooded B. shocked C. floated D. descended - A ______ of tourists visited the ancient temple. A. flood B. comment C. wave D. shock 二、短语练习 1. 用适当的短语填空。 - He ______ his old friends when he became rich. (不理睬) - ______ the traffic jam, we were late for the meeting. (由于) - His carelessness ______ his failure in the exam. (导致) - The mountains ______ snow all year round. (被……覆盖) - She remained calm ______ danger. (面对) 三、句式练习 1. 句型转换。 - I spent two hours finishing my homework. (改为 It takes sb...句型)________________________________________________________ - Something strange happened to him. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 2. 翻译句子。 - 任何人都可能发生意外。(happen to sb) _______________________________________________________ - 你找到一些有趣的东西了吗？(复合不定代词+adj) _______________________________________________________ 四、语法练习（一般过去时与非谓语动词） 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时）。 - The plane ______ (land) safely at the airport last night. - They ______ (travel) to Europe last summer. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（非谓语动词）。 - I avoid ______ (eat) junk food. - He tried ______ (open) the door, but it was locked. Then he tried ______ (call) for help. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题。 A terrible earthquake hit a small town. Many buildings collapsed and the streets were flooded with debris. People were in shock and tried to escape from the damaged areas. Some survivors were trapped under the ruins. Rescue teams arrived quickly and worked hard to save lives. They had to descend into the dangerous areas to search for survivors. The whole town was covered with a sad atmosphere. Thanks to the efforts of the rescue teams, many people were able to survive. 1. What happened to the small town? 2. What did the people do when the earthquake happened? 3. What did the rescue teams do? 六、写作练习 以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的经历，要求用到本单元所学的重点词汇、短语、句式和语法知识，不少于 100 词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、词汇练习 - 1. flood - comments - escape - survived - floated - 2. B - A 二、短语练习 - 1. turned his back on - As a result of - resulted in - are covered with - in the face of 三、句式练习 - 1. It took me two hours to finish my homework. - What happened to him? - 2. An accident can happen to anyone. - Did you find something interesting? 四、语法练习 - 1. landed - traveled - 2. eating - to open; calling 五、阅读理解 1. A terrible earthquake hit it. Many buildings collapsed and the streets were flooded with debris. 2. They were in shock and tried to escape from the damaged areas. Some were trapped. 3. They arrived quickly and descended into the dangerous areas to search for survivors. 六、写作练习（示例） An Unforgettable Experience Last year, I went on a mountain climbing trip with my friends. We were excited at first. However, halfway up the mountain, a sudden storm hit. The wind was strong and the rain was like a flood, which made the path very slippery. We were shocked and a little scared. We tried to escape from the bad weather and find a safe place. We descended carefully, trying not to fall. It took us a long time to reach a shelter. Fortunately, we all survived the ordeal. From this experience, I learned that we should be prepared for the unexpected in the face of nature. It also made our friendship stronger as we helped each other through the difficult time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$