Unit 1 单元检测-2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元检测 I. 单项选择 1. I have to go now. I have ______ important meeting after an hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What’s the matter ______ your dog? —It is hungry. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3. You should exercise every day to ______ healthy. A. stay B. come C. feel D. Sound 4. My mother was very ______ because I didn’t do my homework yesterday. A. happy B. busy C. angry D. Relaxed 5. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 6. —What did you buy? —I bought ____ medicine for my mother. A. few B. little C. some D. many 7. —There is something wrong with my _________,so I can't eat anything. —Really? I think you should drink some hot water. A. foot B. neck C. stomach D. head 8. —Why is the woman so popular? — Because she often __________ helping others. A. think about B. thinks about C. care about D. cares about 9. I have a stomachache. Maybe I _______ some bad food for dinner last night. A. ate B. is eating C. eat D. eats 10. I feel very tired, ______ I have to lie down and rest now. A. but B. so C. if D. or 11. —I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A. I think so B. That’s too bad C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea 12. —______ did you have your last English test? —This morning. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 13. Do not eat ______ junk food. It is not good for you. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 14. When you are tired, you _______ go to bed early. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 15. —You don’t look well.___________? —I have a sore back. A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Can I help you D. Who is speaking II. 完形填空 Dear Tom， In your last letter，you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was__1__for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the__2__was with you. And you are__3__ worried that you don’t want to eat anything. You needed my help. I think I can give you some__4__to help you. If the fear(恐惧)of having bad dreams keeps you awake, try asking your parents __5__help. Sometimes__6__about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It's also a good__7__to draw a picture of them.__8__the way，do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime?_9__you do，please stop the habit. You should try__10__good things. For example，thinking about your favorite places or activities，or thinking about the people who__11_you.You _12_drink tea or coffee in the evening, you had better__13__some milk before going to bed. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to__14__music can help you have sweet dreams. I hope these ways__15__help you. Yours， Doctor 1.A.easy　 B. hard　　 C. long　　 D. quick 2.A.matter B. service C. step D. secret 3. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 4..A. advice B. advices C. matter D. trouble 5. A. to B. about C. for D. from 6.A.having B. reading C. talking D. listening 7.A.message B. idea C. plan D. discussion 8.A.To B. In C. On D. By 9.A.If B. Although C. Because D. And 10. A. doing B．making C. thinking D. remembering 11.A. get on B. worry about C. care for D. keep on 12. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need 13. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink 14.A.exciting B. boring C. surprising D. relaxing 15.A.can B. should C. need D. must III. 阅读理解 It’s important for us to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy? First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．Then eat sonic tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong Next，doing more exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk． 1.You should eat ______ three or four times a week． A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and mutton C．tofu D．fruit and vegetables 2.Tofu is good for______． A．young people B．old people C．young and old people D．students 3.Why do the people have milk? A.It’s delicious． B.It‘s a drink．C.It‘s bad for you．D.It can help you keep strong． 4.You should have milk _______． A.Four times a day B.five times a wee C.twice a day D.twice a week 5.The passage mainly tells us _____． A.how to keep healthy B.what health is C.Why health is important D.how often you can eat tofu B篇 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you. ●Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 6.You may have a good memory and learn better if you________． A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep C．take a walk every day D. join a social group 7.If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________． A．invite your friend to a meal B.make something with your friends C．become a member of a social group D.have a hobby 8.Which of the following is TRUE? A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat. B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind. D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax. 9.The passage is mainly written for________． A．students at school ． B.ople who don't like running C．students who never have breakfast ．D.ople who want to improve health 10.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage? A.Ways to Improve Your Health B.asons for Keeping Healthy C.Good Habits D.eakfast and Exercise. C篇You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. 1.  Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 2. You must stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. Happiness is important for your health. 3. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. 4.  Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. IV、词汇运用 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空 feel，run，sing，go，fall 1．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once. 2．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early. 3．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 4．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs. 5．Please keep on ________.Don't give up. B 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 6.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。My mother _____________________last night.   7.昨天晚上你量体温了吗? Did you take your____________________last night?   8.让我躺下睡一会儿, 我很疲倦。 Let me____________________and sleep for a while. I am very tired.   9.李文亮医生的勇气感动了世界上的很多人。 Doctor Li Wenliang′s ____________________　moved a lot of people in the world.   10.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子, 用尽了她所有的钱。 The young woman bought a new house and ____________________all her money. 11.他用刀切除了他一半的右胳膊。 He used his knife________________ half his right arm. 12.我们应该掌控我们自己的命运。 We should be___________________ our own fate. 13.他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。 He tried_____________ smoking several times，but failed. 14.他父母买房子花光了所有的钱了。 His parents _____________________all the money to buy the house. 15.你们在街上踢足球，会招来麻烦的。（ You will______________ if you play football in the street. 16.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。 ______________your help ，my room looks much tidier. 17.使我吃惊的是，这个老爷爷竟然会说英语。 _______________，the old grandpa could speak English. 18.他同意举办生日派对。He agrees ________________a birthday party. VI. 书面表达 假如你是美国的一名中学生Frank。你的好朋友Shelly作为交换生到中国学习,她给你写了一封信,说她感到学习压力很大,常常学习到深夜,并且经常头痛失眠。请你给她写一封回信,提一些建议来帮助她。词数:60词左右(已给部分不计入总词数)。 提示词: shouldn’t, should, a good rest, relax, listen to music, take a shower Dear Shelly, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I think _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： **I. 单项选择** 1. B 解析：“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，“an important meeting”表示“一个重要的会议”。 2. D 解析：“What's the matter with...”是固定句型，表示“......怎么了？”。 3. A 解析：“stay healthy”表示“保持健康”，“stay”在这里是系动词。 4. C 解析：“I didn't do my homework yesterday.”可知妈妈会生气，“angry”表示“生气的”。 5. D 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“to sleep”是动词不定式。 6. C 解析：“medicine”是不可数名词，“some”可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。 7. C 解析：“can't eat anything”说明是胃有问题，“stomach”表示“胃”。 8. D 解析：“care about”表示“关心，在乎”，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cares about”。 9. A 解析：“last night”表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。 10. B 解析：“feel very tired”所以“have to lie down and rest”，是因果关系，用“so”。 11. B 解析：“I have a toothache.”这是不好的情况，“That's too bad.”表示“那太糟糕了”。 12. C 解析：“This morning.”回答的是时间，用“when”提问。 13. A 解析：“junk food”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”。 14. C 解析：“When you are tired”应该早点睡觉，“should”表示“应该”。 15. B 解析：“You don't look well.”接下来问“怎么了？”，“What's the matter?”。 **II. 完形填空** 1. B 解析：根据前文“you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams”可知入睡很难，“hard”表示“困难的”。 2. A 解析：“What's the matter with...”是固定句型，表示“......怎么了？”。 3. C 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，“so worried”表示“如此担心”。 4. A 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“give sb. some advice”表示“给某人一些建议”。 5. C 解析：“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助”。 6. C 解析：“talk about”表示“谈论”，谈论噩梦可能有助于不再做噩梦。 7. B 解析：“It's a good idea to do sth.”表示“做某事是个好主意”。 8. D 解析：“by the way”表示“顺便说一下”。 9. A 解析：“If you do”表示“如果你这样做”。 10. D 解析：“try remembering”表示“试着记住”。 11. C 解析：“care for”表示“关心，关爱”。 12. B 解析：根据语境，晚上不能喝茶或咖啡，“can't”表示“不能”。 13. C 解析：“drink milk”表示“喝牛奶”，“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”。 14. D 解析：“relaxing music”表示“令人放松的音乐”。 15. A 解析：“can”表示“能够”，希望这些方法能够帮助你。 **III. 阅读理解** A 篇 1. D 解析：根据“First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．”可知选 D。 2. C 解析：根据“Then eat sonic tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old”可知选 C。 3. D 解析：根据“Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong”可知选 D。 4. C 解析：根据“So you should have milk twice a day”可知选 C。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲述了如何保持健康，故选 A。 B 篇 6. B 解析：根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知睡眠好记忆力和学习会更好，故选 B。 7. C 解析：根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.”可知需要帮助并想帮助别人可以加入社交团体，故选 C。 8. D 解析：A 选项“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.”不是会变胖；B 选项太绝对，只是说睡眠不足更容易导致交通事故；C 选项文中未提及；D 选项“Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”表明有爱好是放松的好方式，故选 D。 9. D 解析：文章介绍了保持健康的一些习惯，是为想要改善健康的人写的，故选 D。 10. A 解析：文章主要讲了改善健康的方法，A 选项“Ways to Improve Your Health”更符合主旨，故选 A。 **IV. 词汇运用** A. 1. feeling 解析：“am not + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“feel”的现在分词是“feeling”。 2. went 解析：“finished”表明是一般过去时，“go to bed”表示“去睡觉”，“go”的过去式是“went”。 3. singing 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。 4. fell 解析：“broke her legs”表明是过去的动作，“fall down”表示“摔倒”，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。 5. running 解析：“keep on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，“run”的现在分词是“running”。 B. 6. had a bad cold 解析：“have a bad cold”表示“患重感冒”，“last night”用一般过去时。 7. temperature 解析：“take one's temperature”表示“量体温”。 8. lie down 解析：“lie down”表示“躺下”。 9. courage 解析：“courage”表示“勇气”。 10. used up 解析：“use up”表示“用完”，“and”连接两个并列动作，时态一致，用一般过去时。 11. to cut off 解析：“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”。 12. in control of 解析：“be in control of”表示“掌控”。 13. to give up 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“give up”表示“放弃”。 14. ran out of 解析：“run out of”表示“用完”，“parents”是复数，用一般过去时。 15. get into trouble 解析：“get into trouble”表示“陷入麻烦”。 16. Thanks to 解析：“Thanks to”表示“多亏”。 17. To my surprise 解析：“To my surprise”表示“令我吃惊的是”。 18. to have 解析：“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”。 **VI. 书面表达** Dear Shelly, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I think you shouldn't study too late. You should have a good rest. You can relax by listening to music or taking a shower. Don't be too nervous. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Frank 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$