精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

内江一中初2025届半期考试英语试卷 A卷 （选择题 满分100分） 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John improve his English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 2. What does the man want to know? A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know when the machine was invented. C. He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3. Where is the girl going? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shop. 4. What did the woman use to be like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. How far is the North Hospital? A. About an hour on foot. B About half an hour by bike. C . About half an hour on foot. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 7. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 12. When was the umbrella invented? A About 1000 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 3000 years ago. 13. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. Why is Mary nervous? A. She is a new student in this school. B. She is afraid of getting up late. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 15. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some reading. C. Do morning exercises. 16. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is patient. B. He is kind. C. He is careful. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her mom. 18. What does Carla like doing most in the park? A. Looking at the ducks. B. Going on the swings. C. Flying a kite. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Feed birds. 20. Which season does Carla like best in the park? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Now it is time to stop smoking using the latest ways. This course is good for anyone wanting to stop smoking. You need four weeks to finish the course. Dr. John is a psychologist (心理学家). He has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. Course fee (费用): $30 Time: January 1, 8, 15, 22 Monday 2:00 pm~5:00 pm Tel: 8586500; 13877883212 Understanding Computer If you do not know very much about computers, but you need to learn about them. Come and take part in the course quickly. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. David is a famous teacher of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. Course fee: $75 Time: January 3 6, 10, 13, 17 Wednesday&Saturday 9:00 am~11:30 am Equipment (设备) fee: $10 Tel: 8589632; 13356485659 1. How many hours does the Stop Smoking course require? A. 3. B. 8. C. 12. D. 15. 2. If you want to take both of the two courses, how much should you pay for them? A. $30. B. $75. C. $105. D. $115. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about David? A. He is a teacher of Beijing University. B. He is also a famous psychologist. C. He will teach students how to use computers. D. He has been working in the computer field for more than twenty years. B There was an ancient prophecy (预言) in the country. It was about a princess without a palace. It said that as soon as that princess found her palace, she would be the wisest and fairest queen (女王). The royal (王室的) family lived in a beautiful palace. But there was a great earthquake. The palace fell down and the king and the queen were killed because of it. Their two daughters, Princess Nora and Princess Sabina, saved their lives luckily. After the earthquake, Nora understood that she might be the princess mentioned in the prophecy. They began to find the new palace. They met an old man who gave them an old key. It would open the palace door. The sisters tried the key on all the palace doors they found. Finally, neither did they have any money left. When they arrived at a poor village, they had to work in the fields with the poor people. The sisters lived there for years. People loved them so much that they were very happy. One night, Sabina found the old key and they remembered their search for their palace again. Nora said, “I am very happy now. If I had to choose a palace, it would be this little house.” She placed the key in the door. Just then, the room filled with lights and music, a wonderful palace appearing. 4. Who gave the sisters an old key? A. The old king. B. The old queen. C. An old man. D. The poor people. 5. Why did the princesses begin to work in the poor village? A. Because they had no money left. B. Because they lost their way. C. Because they wanted to learn something there. D. Because they thought they could find their palace there. 6. How did the princesses feel when they lived in the small house? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Happy. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The princesses lived in the village for a short time. B. The poor people in the village disliked the princesses. C. The princesses found their palace at last. D. The princesses lost the old key by accident. C If you think it difficult to find the time to go to the gym (体育馆), here’s some good news. Simply standing up for three hours a day is as good for you as running ten marathons (马拉松) a year, an expert has said. Dr Mike Loosemore says that even small amounts of exercise can make a difference to health. The government advises that people spend half an hour a day, five days a week doing exercise. But Dr Loosemore said only 7% of the men and 4% of the women follow the advice. More than a quarter of adults fail to exercise for just half an hour a week, making Britain one of the least active countries in the world. Speaking on BBC 4’s “Today” program, he said, “The message I want to try to pass is that small amounts of physical (体力的) activity are doing you a lot of good-even just standing up is good. If you stand up and work standing up, which I do, three hours a day, five days a week, that would be tantamount to running ten marathons a year.” Dr Loosemore said that people were “completely wrong” to think that small changes, such as standing up more, are meaningless. “It can improve their health, reduce (降低) the risk of heart problems, and make them thinner,” he said. 8. How long does the British government advise people to exercise every week? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 7 hours D. 8 hours. 9. What does the underlined word “tantamount” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 不同于 B. 相悖于 C. 相当于 D. 相比较 10. What does Dr Loosemore often do? A. Go to the gym. B. Give speeches on “Today”. C. Run marathons. D. Stand up when working. 11. What did Dr Loosemore agree upon? A. Standing up more is of little importance. B. Standing up makes people put on weight. C. Standing up brings more risk of serious health problems. D. Standing up makes the chance of heart problems lower. D Many people’s closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo. It’s a place where we can see and learn about animals. It’s really fun and educational for us. However, is it the best place for animals to live in? In the past, people could only see dead animals in museums. But later, animals were caught alive by explorers (探险家). They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public. Back then, people didn’t care much about how animals were treated. But now, zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot. People try to make zoos more like their natural homes. They build bigger places, and try to make the environment as close to the nature as possible. Some people think it’s not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment (娱乐). But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them. And now zoos that are run well also help to support and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals that are in danger of disappearing because of climate (气候) change. Robert Young, an expert on protecting animals, says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct. Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don’t die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not, there are new ways to learn about wild animals. For example, we can use the VR (虚拟现实) technology. Many zoo experts believe it will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. 12. Where did people first start showing animals alive to the public? A. In museums. B. In backyards. C. In menageries. D. In natural parks. 13. What are the zoos trying to do to help animals? A. Show them to the public. B. Teach us about protecting them. C. Set up programs to raise money for them. D. Encourage visitors to visit them with the VR technology. 14. What does the underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Alive. B. Dead. C. Protected. D. Active. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Past of the Zoo B. The Future of the Zoo C. The Development of the Zoo D. Ways to Keep Animals in the Zoo 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Do you know what to do when you have a fever? ___16___ You can do it by using the thermometer (温度计). The proper body temperature of a person is 36—37℃, so a fever is a temperature which appears higher than this temperature. Stay at home. ___17___ Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep studying or working, that may only add stress to your mind and your body. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and have a good sleep. ___18___ Take medicine. Sudden aches may appear in your body or head. ___19___ ___20___ The doctor will give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesn’t work well, you may have to get an injection (注射). A. Sleeping helps you to get well faster from illness. B. Check whether you have a fever. C Go to see a doctor in time. D. Don’t go to work or school. E. Tell your teacher the truth. F. Take some medicine to help you feel better. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas was coming. Feeling grown up, I thought I was ___21___ enough to go shopping. Then I decided to get a gift for my ___22___ for the first time, who did a lot for the whole family and never complained (抱怨). Being only eight years old, I’d ___23___ bought a gift before. I wasn’t sure what to buy or where to get it. After thinking for a moment, I ran to the local ___24___ with all my money I had saved. After getting there, I carefully ___25___ each item (商品) on every shelf (架子). I wanted to choose the best gift for her. Looking at each item, I ___26___ my mother’s expressions while she opened it in my mind. Thinking of it, I felt very happy and couldn’t help singing. There were so many nice gifts there. But the money ___27___ my hand wasn’t enough to buy one. Soon I began to feel ___28___ and slow down my steps. I thought I would find ___29___. But when I turned to the last shelf, I saw exactly what I was ___30___. It was a box of tissues (纸巾). ___31___, I had enough money to buy it. Tissues were common things for many people, ___32___ they were too expensive for my family. I was happy about the gift and I was sure that my mother would like it. Christmas morning came. As I had expected, my mother loved the tissues. She gave me a big hug and said thank you to me. That great ___33___ I had in the store returned when I saw her happiness. The ___34___ we felt couldn’t have been any greater. That year, I learned how to give a ___35___ to someone special. You just need to choose it carefully, and pack it with love. 21. A. healthy B. careful C. kind D. old 22. A. dad B. mom C. brother D. sister 23. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 24. A. school B. park C. station D. store 25. A. packed B. watched C. drew D. moved 26. A. forgot B. remembered C. imagined D. discovered 27. A. in B. at C. of D. from 28. A. scared B. quiet C. nervous D. upset 29. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 30. A. talking with B. looking for C. worrying about D. looking after 31. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Slowly 32. A. because B. or C. but D. if 33. A. story B. skill C. moment D. feeling 34. A. surprise B. success C. joy D. worry 35. A. gift B. lesson C. help D. wish B卷 （非选择题，共三节，满分60分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. I used to be a “problem child”, but my parents were p________ and didn’t give up trying to help me. 37. Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i_________ a lot by now. 38. You should spend more time r________ lessons if you don’t want to fail. 39. The bus is very c________. Let’s take a taxi to school. 40. He s_______ I go traveling by plane. However, I thought it would cost too much. 41. I didn’t follow what you said just now. Would you mind r________ it? 42. I don’t think s_________ at others is polite. 43. Liu Juan always visits some of her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 44. Danny s________ eats out because he loves cooking at home. 45. Asking about a woman’s age is i________ in my country. You should never do that. 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, some college students can learn to lose weight (减肥) at school! Peking University, for example, introduced ____46____ weight loss course in 2022. It’s called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet (节食).” As its name ____47____ (show), the class helps overweight students (students who are too heavy and fat) lose weight through exercise and dieting. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. In the beginning of the class, every student was given a physical exam. Then, the students ____48____ (ask) to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose some weight, while others planned to make their body fat percentage (体脂率) much ____49____ (low). The students were divided ____50____ groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group ____51____ (member) every day. In one exercise class held in the canteen (食堂), teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (热量). The teachers warned the students ____52____ (stay) away from such dishes. After joining the class, Liang not only began running on the playground every day, ____53____ she also changed her eating habits. When the class ended, Liang knew ___54___ (exact) how much weight she had lost—6 kilograms. The weight loss class is ____55____ (help). According to Peking University, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分30分） 56. 假如你是校报编辑Connie，近日校报收到初一新生Michael的来信。在信中他提出了目前困扰他的两个难题。请你根据下面的要点提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 他的难题： (1)朋友少、感觉孤单；(2)英语单词难记。 2. 提出你的建议(每个难题至少两条)； 3. 说说你提出上述建议的理由。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容包括所有要点提示并做适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：adapt to 适应；club 社团；practical 实用的 Dear Michael, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to life in middle school. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Connie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中初2025届半期考试英语试卷 A卷 （选择题 满分100分） 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题，各小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How does John improve his English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 2. What does the man want to know? A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know when the machine was invented. C. He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3. Where is the girl going? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shop. 4. What did the woman use to be like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have straight hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. How far is the North Hospital? A. About an hour on foot. B. About half an hour by bike. C . About half an hour on foot. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 7. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to be like? A. He used to be short. B. He used to be tall. C. He used to be fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 12. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 1000 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 3000 years ago. 13. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. Why is Mary nervous? A. She is a new student in this school. B. She is afraid of getting up late. C. She isn’t ready for the lessons. 15. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some reading. C. Do morning exercises. 16. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is patient. B. He is kind. C. He is careful. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. Who does Carla love to go to the park with? A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her mom. 18. What does Carla like doing most in the park? A. Looking at the ducks. B. Going on the swings. C. Flying a kite. 19. What can people do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Feed birds. 20. Which season does Carla like best in the park? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Now it is time to stop smoking using the latest ways. This course is good for anyone wanting to stop smoking. You need four weeks to finish the course. Dr. John is a psychologist (心理学家). He has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. Course fee (费用): $30 Time: January 1, 8, 15, 22 Monday 2:00 pm~5:00 pm Tel: 8586500; 13877883212 Understanding Computer If you do not know very much about computers, but you need to learn about them. Come and take part in the course quickly. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. David is a famous teacher of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. Course fee: $75 Time: January 3, 6, 10, 13, 17 Wednesday&Saturday 9:00 am~11:30 am Equipment (设备) fee: $10 Tel: 8589632; 13356485659 1. How many hours does the Stop Smoking course require? A. 3. B. 8. C. 12. D. 15. 2. If you want to take both of the two courses, how much should you pay for them? A. $30. B. $75. C. $105. D. $115. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about David? A. He is a teacher of Beijing University. B. He is also a famous psychologist. C. He will teach students how to use computers. D. He has been working in the computer field for more than twenty years. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个课程的广告，介绍了课程的内容、价格、上课时间及授课老师等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: January 1, 8, 15, 22”以及“Monday 2:00 pm~5:00 pm”可知，戒烟课程是4天，每天3小时，一共是：3×4=12小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course fee: $30”以及“Course fee: $75”以及“Equipment fee: $10”可知，如果要上这两个课程，需要花费：30+75+10=115美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David is a famous teacher of Computer Science at Beijing University.”可知，David是北京大学计算机科学学院的著名教师，不是心理学家。故选B。 B There was an ancient prophecy (预言) in the country. It was about a princess without a palace. It said that as soon as that princess found her palace, she would be the wisest and fairest queen (女王). The royal (王室的) family lived in a beautiful palace. But there was a great earthquake. The palace fell down and the king and the queen were killed because of it. Their two daughters, Princess Nora and Princess Sabina, saved their lives luckily. After the earthquake, Nora understood that she might be the princess mentioned in the prophecy. They began to find the new palace. They met an old man who gave them an old key. It would open the palace door. The sisters tried the key on all the palace doors they found. Finally, neither did they have any money left. When they arrived at a poor village, they had to work in the fields with the poor people. The sisters lived there for years. People loved them so much that they were very happy. One night, Sabina found the old key and they remembered their search for their palace again. Nora said, “I am very happy now. If I had to choose a palace, it would be this little house.” She placed the key in the door. Just then, the room filled with lights and music, a wonderful palace appearing. 4. Who gave the sisters an old key? A. The old king. B. The old queen. C. An old man. D. The poor people. 5. Why did the princesses begin to work in the poor village? A. Because they had no money left. B. Because they lost their way. C. Because they wanted to learn something there. D. Because they thought they could find their palace there. 6. How did the princesses feel when they lived in the small house? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Happy. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The princesses lived in the village for a short time. B. The poor people in the village disliked the princesses. C. The princesses found their palace at last. D. The princesses lost the old key by accident. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了一位在地震中幸免于难的公主Nora和她的妹妹试图寻找预言里的宫殿的艰辛经历。文章告诉人们：快乐没有附加条件和标准，享受当下，才会获得幸福。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They met an old man who gave them an old key.”可知，一个老人给了两姐妹一把旧钥匙。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, neither did they have any money left. When they arrived at a poor village, they had to work in the fields with the poor people. The sisters lived there for years.”可知，由于她们没有钱了，所以不得不在贫穷的村庄里工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People loved them so much that they were very happy.”可知，她们住在小房子里时感到很开心。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She placed the key in the door. Just then, the room filled with lights and music, a wonderful palace appearing.”可知，最终当他们用那把钥匙打开小房子的门时，小屋变成了一座宫殿，说明她们最后找到了自己的宫殿。故选C。 C If you think it difficult to find the time to go to the gym (体育馆), here’s some good news. Simply standing up for three hours a day is as good for you as running ten marathons (马拉松) a year, an expert has said. Dr Mike Loosemore says that even small amounts of exercise can make a difference to health. The government advises that people spend half an hour a day, five days a week doing exercise. But Dr Loosemore said only 7% of the men and 4% of the women follow the advice. More than a quarter of adults fail to exercise for just half an hour a week, making Britain one of the least active countries in the world. Speaking on BBC 4’s “Today” program, he said, “The message I want to try to pass is that small amounts of physical (体力的) activity are doing you a lot of good-even just standing up is good. If you stand up and work standing up, which I do, three hours a day, five days a week, that would be tantamount to running ten marathons a year.” Dr Loosemore said that people were “completely wrong” to think that small changes, such as standing up more, are meaningless. “It can improve their health, reduce (降低) the risk of heart problems, and make them thinner,” he said. 8. How long does the British government advise people to exercise every week? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 7 hours D. 8 hours. 9. What does the underlined word “tantamount” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 不同于 B. 相悖于 C. 相当于 D. 相比较 10. What does Dr Loosemore often do? A. Go to the gym. B. Give speeches on “Today”. C. Run marathons. D. Stand up when working. 11. What did Dr Loosemore agree upon? A. Standing up more is of little importance. B. Standing up makes people put on weight. C. Standing up brings more risk of serious health problems. D. Standing up makes the chance of heart problems lower. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位专家的观点，即每天进行站立锻炼对身体有好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government advises that people spend half an hour a day, five days a week doing exercise.”可知，英国政府建议人们每天运动半小时，一周五天，即一周运动2.5个小时。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you stand up and work standing up, which I do, three hours a day, five days a week, that would be tantamount to running ten marathons a year.”可知，如果你像我一样站着工作，每天3小时，每周5天，那就相当于一年跑10场马拉松，即划线单词意为“相当于”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you stand up and work standing up, which I do, three hours a day, five days a week,...”可知，Dr Loosemore经常在工作的时候站着。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can improve their health, reduce (降低) the risk of heart problems, and make them thinner,”可知，站立可以改善他们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险，使他们更瘦。故选D。 D Many people’s closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo. It’s a place where we can see and learn about animals. It’s really fun and educational for us. However, is it the best place for animals to live in? In the past, people could only see dead animals in museums. But later, animals were caught alive by explorers (探险家). They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public. Back then, people didn’t care much about how animals were treated. But now, zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot. People try to make zoos more like their natural homes. They build bigger places, and try to make the environment as close to the nature as possible. Some people think it’s not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment (娱乐). But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them. And now, zoos that are run well also help to support and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals that are in danger of disappearing because of climate (气候) change. Robert Young, an expert on protecting animals, says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct. Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don’t die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not, there are new ways to learn about wild animals. For example, we can use the VR (虚拟现实) technology. Many zoo experts believe it will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. 12. Where did people first start showing animals alive to the public? A. In museums. B. In backyards. C. In menageries. D. In natural parks. 13. What are the zoos trying to do to help animals? A. Show them to the public. B. Teach us about protecting them. C. Set up programs to raise money for them. D. Encourage visitors to visit them with the VR technology. 14. What does the underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Alive. B. Dead. C. Protected. D. Active. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Past of the Zoo B. The Future of the Zoo C. The Development of the Zoo D. Ways to Keep Animals in the Zoo 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了动物园的角色和变迁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later, animals were caught alive by explorers (探险家). They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public.”可知，人们从动物园里开始向公众展示活的动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them.”可知，动物园试图教我们如何保护它们来帮助动物。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don’t die out.”可知，一些动物园有专门的项目来帮助动物生孩子，这样它们就不会灭绝。因此可知，动物园在保护动物免受灭绝方面是很重要的，故划线单词表示“灭绝的，死的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讨论了动物园的角色和变迁。故最佳标题为“动物园的发展”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Do you know what to do when you have a fever? ___16___ You can do it by using the thermometer (温度计). The proper body temperature of a person is 36—37℃, so a fever is a temperature which appears higher than this temperature. Stay at home. ___17___ Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep studying or working, that may only add stress to your mind and your body. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and have a good sleep. ___18___ Take medicine. Sudden aches may appear in your body or head. ___19___ ___20___ The doctor will give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesn’t work well, you may have to get an injection (注射). A. Sleeping helps you to get well faster from illness. B. Check whether you have a fever. C. Go to see a doctor in time. D. Don’t go to work or school. E. Tell your teacher the truth. F. Take some medicine to help you feel better. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时要怎么办的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“You can do it by using the thermometer.”可知，可以用温度计来测量体温，此处应表达检查你是否发烧。B选项“检查你是否发烧。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Stay at home.”和下文“If you keep studying or working, that may only add stress to your mind and your body.”可知，此处应表达不要去上班或上学，要待在家里。D选项“不要去上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Have a good sleep.”可知，此处应表达睡眠的好处。A选项“睡眠有助于你更快地康复。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Take medicine. Sudden aches may appear in your body or head.”可知，此处应表达吃药有助于身体恢复。F选项“吃点药有助于你感觉好些。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The doctor will give you the right medicine.”可知，此处应表达去看医生。C选项“及时去看医生。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas was coming. Feeling grown up, I thought I was ___21___ enough to go shopping. Then I decided to get a gift for my ___22___ for the first time, who did a lot for the whole family and never complained (抱怨). Being only eight years old, I’d ___23___ bought a gift before. I wasn’t sure what to buy or where to get it. After thinking for a moment, I ran to the local ___24___ with all my money I had saved. After getting there, I carefully ___25___ each item (商品) on every shelf (架子). I wanted to choose the best gift for her. Looking at each item, I ___26___ my mother’s expressions while she opened it in my mind. Thinking of it, I felt very happy and couldn’t help singing. There were so many nice gifts there. But the money ___27___ my hand wasn’t enough to buy one. Soon I began to feel ___28___ and slow down my steps. I thought I would find ___29___. But when I turned to the last shelf, I saw exactly what I was ___30___. It was a box of tissues (纸巾). ___31___, I had enough money to buy it. Tissues were common things for many people, ___32___ they were too expensive for my family. I was happy about the gift and I was sure that my mother would like it. Christmas morning came. As I had expected, my mother loved the tissues. She gave me a big hug and said thank you to me. That great ___33___ I had in the store returned when I saw her happiness. The ___34___ we felt couldn’t have been any greater. That year, I learned how to give a ___35___ to someone special. You just need to choose it carefully, and pack it with love. 21. A. healthy B. careful C. kind D. old 22. A. dad B. mom C. brother D. sister 23. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 24. A. school B. park C. station D. store 25. A. packed B. watched C. drew D. moved 26. A. forgot B. remembered C. imagined D. discovered 27 A. in B. at C. of D. from 28. A. scared B. quiet C. nervous D. upset 29 A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 30. A. talking with B. looking for C. worrying about D. looking after 31. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Slowly 32. A. because B. or C. but D. if 33. A. story B. skill C. moment D. feeling 34. A. surprise B. success C. joy D. worry 35 A. gift B. lesson C. help D. wish 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个八岁小男孩首次尝试为母亲挑选圣诞礼物的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 句意：感到自己长大了，我认为我足够大可以自己去购物。 healthy健康的；careful小心的；kind善良的；old年纪大的。根据“Feeling grown up”可知，作者觉得自己长大了，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我决定第一次给我妈妈买一个礼物，她为我们全家付出了很多却从不抱怨。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据“who did a lot for the whole family and never complained (抱怨).”和下文可知，妈妈为全家付出很多，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：年仅八岁的我，从未买过礼物。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据“Being only eight years old”可知，作者从没买过礼物，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：带着我所有的存款，我跑到当地的商店。 school学校；park公园；station车站；store商店。根据语境可知，去商店可以买礼物，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我仔细地观察每一个架子上的每一件商品。 packed打包；watched观察；drew画；moved移动。根据“each item (商品) on every shelf (架子)”可知，作者是仔细观察每一个商品，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：看着每件商品，我在脑海中想象着妈妈打开礼物的表情。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；imagined想象；discovered发现。根据“my mother’s expressions while she opened it in my mind”可知，作者是在脑海中想象母亲的表情，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但我手里的钱不够买一个。 in在……里；at在；of……的；from来自。根据“the money...my hand wasn’t enough”可知，指的是手里的钱，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：不久后我感到沮丧，放慢了脚步。 scared害怕的；quiet安静的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据“Soon I began to feel...and slow down my steps”可知，指因为钱不够买所以沮丧，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我以为我会什么也找不到。 everything每样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“But when I turned to the last shelf, I saw exactly what I was”可知，作者本来以为自己什么也找不到，结果最后找到一个合适的，应用nothing，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是，当我转向最后一个架子时，我看到了正是我想要的东西。 talking with和某人谈话；looking for寻找；worrying about担忧；looking after照顾。根据“what I was”和上文可知，作者是找东西，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的钱足够买它。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly可悲地；Angrily生气地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“I had enough money to buy it”可知，有足够的钱买，这是幸运的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：纸巾对于很多人来说都是普通的东西，但它们对于我家来说太贵了。 because因为；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Tissues were common things for many people...they were too expensive for my family”可知，前后表转折，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到她的高兴时，我在商店里的那种感觉又回来了。 story故事；skill技术；moment时刻；feeling感觉。根据“I had in the store returned when I saw her happiness”可知，是指当时的感觉再次出现，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们感受到的那种快乐无法言表。 surprise惊喜；success成功；joy快乐；worry忧虑。根据“we felt couldn’t have been any greater.”和“when I saw her happiness.”可知，是指快乐，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那一年，我学会了如何送礼物给特别的人。 gift礼物；lesson课；help帮助；wish祝愿。根据“You just need to choose it carefully, and pack it with love.”可知，指的是挑选礼物，故选A。 B卷 （非选择题，共三节，满分60分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. I used to be a “problem child”, but my parents were p________ and didn’t give up trying to help me. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经是一个“问题儿童”，但我的父母非常耐心，并没有放弃试图帮助我。此处需要形容词作表语。根据题干和首字母可知，patient“有耐心的”符合语境，表示父母很有耐心。故填(p)atient。 37 Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i_________ a lot by now. 【答案】(i)mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：妮娜五年前搬到了中国。到现在，她的中文已经进步了很多。by now和现在完成时连用，结构是has+过去分词，improve“提高”，过去分词是improved。故填(i)mproved。 38. You should spend more time r________ lessons if you don’t want to fail. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想失败，就应该花更多时间复习课程。根据“lessons”和首字母可知，是指复习课程，应用动词review。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填(r)eviewing。 39. The bus is very c________. Let’s take a taxi to school. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车很拥挤，我们乘出租车去学校吧。 根据“Let’s take a taxi to school.”我们乘出租车去学校吧。可以推断出公共汽车应该是拥挤的，结合首字母提示可知，填crowd；此处是表语的位置，因此用形容词crowded。 故填crowded。 40. He s_______ I go traveling by plane. However, I thought it would cost too much. 【答案】(s)uggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他建议我坐飞机去旅行。然而，我认为这会花费太多。根据“I thought it would cost too much”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他建议“我”坐飞机去旅行，suggest“建议”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，suggest的过去式为suggested。故填(s)uggested。 41. I didn’t follow what you said just now. Would you mind r________ it? 【答案】(r)epeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才没听懂你说的话。你介意重复一遍吗？根据“I didn’t follow what you said just now.”及首字母提示可知，刚才没听懂对方说的话，所以询问对方是否介意再说一遍，repeat“重复”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定词组。故填(r)epeating。 42. I don’t think s_________ at others is polite. 【答案】(s)taring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句意及所给首字母，结合空格后的at可知，此处考查固定短语stare at sb.“盯着某人看”，且分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作宾语从句的主语，使用动名词形式，stare的动名词形式为staring。故填(s)taring。 43. Liu Juan always visits some of her r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘娟在春节期间总是去看望一些亲戚和朋友。根据“Liu Juan always visits some of her…and friends during the Spring Festival.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示看望一些亲戚和朋友，relative“亲戚”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(r)elatives。 44. Danny s________ eats out because he loves cooking at home. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼很少在外面吃饭，因为他喜欢在家做饭。根据“because he loves cooking at home”及首字母可知，应是很少外出吃饭，seldom“很少”，故填(s)eldom。 45. Asking about a woman’s age is i________ in my country. You should never do that. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，询问女人的年龄是不礼貌的。你不应该那样做。结合下文“You should never do that.”和首字母“i”提示可知，不应该那样做，说明询问女性年龄是不礼貌的；考查impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, some college students can learn to lose weight (减肥) at school! Peking University, for example, introduced ____46____ weight loss course in 2022. It’s called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet (节食).” As its name ____47____ (show), the class helps overweight students (students who are too heavy and fat) lose weight through exercise and dieting. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. In the beginning of the class, every student was given a physical exam. Then, the students ____48____ (ask) to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose some weight, while others planned to make their body fat percentage (体脂率) much ____49____ (low). The students were divided ____50____ groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group ____51____ (member) every day. In one exercise class held in the canteen (食堂), teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (热量). The teachers warned the students ____52____ (stay) away from such dishes. After joining the class, Liang not only began running on the playground every day, ____53____ she also changed her eating habits. When the class ended, Liang knew ___54___ (exact) how much weight she had lost—6 kilograms. The weight loss class is ____55____ (help). According to Peking University, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. 【答案】46. a 47. shows 48. were asked 49. lower 50. into 51. members 52. to stay 53. but 54. exactly 55. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京大学在2022年开设的一门名为“体能提升：运动与饮食”的减肥课程。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，北京大学于2022年开设了减肥课程。此处表示泛指，且weight是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这门课帮助超重的学生（超重和肥胖的学生）通过运动和节食减肥。根据helps可知，此句是一般现在时，主语name是单数，动词用三单，故填shows。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，学生们被要求制定自己的减肥计划。主语students与动词ask之间是被动关系，根据“was given”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were asked。 【49题详解】 句意：而其他人则计划使他们的体脂率大大降低。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填lower。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们被分成几组。divide into“分成”，固定搭配，故填into。 【51题详解】 句意：他们必须每天向小组成员报告自己的锻炼记录。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。 【52题详解】 句意：老师警告学生们不要吃这样的菜。warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式作宾语，故填to stay。 【53题详解】 句意：加入这个课程后，梁不仅开始每天在操场上跑步，而且她也改变了自己的饮食习惯。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：当课程结束时，梁清楚地知道自己减掉了多少体重——6公斤。此空修饰动词knew，应填副词exactly“确切地”，故填exactly。 【55题详解】 句意：减肥课很有帮助。is后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分30分） 56. 假如你是校报编辑Connie，近日校报收到初一新生Michael的来信。在信中他提出了目前困扰他的两个难题。请你根据下面的要点提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 他的难题： (1)朋友少、感觉孤单；(2)英语单词难记。 2. 提出你的建议(每个难题至少两条)； 3. 说说你提出上述建议的理由。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容包括所有要点提示并做适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：adapt to 适应；club 社团；practical 实用的 Dear Michael, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to life in middle school. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Connie 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is time to join some clubs in the school. You can make more friends who share the same interest with you by doing this. What’s more, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you find it difficult to remember English words. In my opinion, you can memorize English words well by reading more English stories and news. It’s a practical way, isn’t it? Also, if you develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it’ll be easier for you to remember more words. Good luck with everything! Connie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表示理解对方的感受，给出交友方面的建议； 第二步，给出英语学习上的建议； 第三步，表达希望对方的问题得到解决，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②had better最好 [高分句型] ①I think it is time to join some clubs in the school.（宾语从句，it is+名词+to do sth固定句型） ②You can make more friends who share the same interest with you by doing this.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$