精品解析：湖南省浏阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题

保密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning? A. Help his mother. B. Do his homework. C. Go to Peter’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I spend the night at Peter’s house? I finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon? W: Come back at eleven. I need your help with something in the kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Sis, are you free to join my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tomorrow night? W: Oh, that sounds great, Steve! I’ve always wanted to try that place. Oh, but you know what? I’m supposed to meet my friend Daniel that night. Is it OK if he comes along? M: Of course! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. Phone bills. C. Mistakes online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: My phone bill seems to go up every month. I don’t know what’s going on. M: You need to look at your bill carefully every month. I often call the company whenever something seems wrong. They make major mistakes sometimes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man needs to finish the book. B. The ending of the book would be boring. C. The man should check with his professor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This book is boring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really don’t want to finish it. Maybe I should get another book to read. W: I don’t think that’s what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I know it’s the day before the test, but I really need your help. My professor is busy with meetings all day. I can’t fail this class. I’ll pay double your normal rate. M: OK, let me check my schedule... 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the necklace? A. It is too old. B. It’s quite fancy. C. It is simple but beautiful. 7. What does the woman mean? A. The necklace was too expensive. B. She would buy it after a short break. C. She would first check whether it was genuine. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a beautiful necklace there... the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at it? M: Of course, madam. This just came in yesterday. It’s pretty old, but it’s still in great shape. You can see handmade details everywhere. W: Oh, I love this style. It reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear: simple things that were not too fancy. M: Would you like to try it on? W: Maybe I can just check… yeah, just what I thought: a little out of my price range. Thank you, though! M: My pleasure! Let me know if I can help you after my break. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Ocean Avenue. B. To Bradley Drive. C. To Parker Street. 9. When does the woman need to arrive? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 10. What will the woman take to reach her destination? A. The man’s car. B. The express bus. C. A taxi. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m late for my dentist appointment. Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue? M: Actually, I’m headed in the other direction. I need to meet a friend on Parker Street. Why don’t you take a taxi there? W: Oh, there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive. M: What time is your appointment? W: 11:00, but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork. And it’s 10:30 right now. M: Hey, I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean Avenue. It should only take you ten minutes to get there. W: That’s right! Thanks for reminding me. See you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital? A. Jesse told her. B. The police called her. C. Dr. Andrews phoned her. 12. What was the possible cause of Jesse’s injury? A. He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident. C. A tree fell on his car. 13. What does the man want to do in a few hours? A. Pass some tests. B. Get something to eat. C. Give the woman more information. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Robinson, I’m Dr Andrews. Your son, Jesse, is going to be all right. W: Oh, thank goodness! What happened to him? I just got a call from the police department to come down here. M: We’re not quite sure. We think the accident was the other driver’s fault. And that caused Jesse’s car to crash into a tree. The damage to Jesse’s car would suggest that. W: Can I go in and see him? M: I’m afraid not right now, Mrs. Robinson. We need to do some tests. I’ll give you an update in a few hours, OK? W: All right. But what are we supposed to do now? M: I’d advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours, and by that time, I should have more information for you. W: Thank you so much, Dr. Andrews! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the man go to the supermarket? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once every two weeks. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C. Share his opinion with her manager. 16. What is the man likely to buy? A. Bread. B. Soap. C. Pork. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Hostess and guest. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you find anything? M: Yes The way things are organized here is really different from usual. Did you guys change some stuff around or something? W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the area we’re standing in used to be the bakery and the meat section was on the other side of the store, but we changed those locations about two weeks ago. And now the meat section is in the back of the store. M: No wonder. I come here once a month. W: What do you think the way it looks? M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better. W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? M: I really need some items for the bathroom. Where would I find those? W: On goods shelf four. The entire shelf is filled with things for the bathroom. M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruit section just to the left over there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco? A. Four. B. Five. C. Twelve. 19. What is the average speed of the trains? A. 35 miles per hour. B. 45 miles per hour. C. 80 miles per hour. 20. What can we learn about the subway system? A. Most of the stations are underground. B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes. C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 The subway system in San Francisco serves the transportation needs of about five million residents, with 45 stations across a dozen cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area. There are a total of four lines that are known by color: yellow, orange, red and blue. All lines travel through San Francisco, and service runs from 5:00 a. m. to midnight. An interesting fact is that only one third of the stations are below street level; the rest are either at street level or ravel high above the freeway. The average speed of the trains is 35 miles per hour, but they can go up to 80 miles an hour. The cost to ride the trains depends on how far you want to go. Many people who live in the suburbs take the train into San Francisco to go to work. This means that the system is very crowded from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. and again from 3:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m., but outside these times, the subway system is not very busy. This can be great if you want to get a seat, but it also means that there are fewer trains. During rush hour, trains come every 5-10 minutes, but in the middle of the day and late at night, trains cone every 20-30 minutes. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maldives Cultural Exploration Day 1 Guraidhoo Our guide will meet you at Velana International Airport and then show you around the city. As a seaside city, Male is rich in fish resources by which many people make a living. Accordingly, our first stops are the fish market and nearby markets to know locals’ lifestyle. After lunch, we will set out for Guraidhoo. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way. Day 2 Guraidhoo After breakfast, it is time to go diving to discover beautiful house reefs at Guraidhoo. Don’t be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater. Day 3 Guraidhoo After a Guraidhoo-style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives. Put on your diving equipment and we will continue to explore the mysterious sea world. The whole afternoon is for you to explore Guraidhoo as you like. You could take a walk along the coastline, enjoy sun bathing, or take some memorial photos against the stunning sea view. Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families. Day 4 Departure from Male Time to say goodbye to our 4-day Maldives tour. After having breakfast at the hotel, you will be transferred to Velana International Airport by speedboat at around 10: 00 am for your departure flight. We wish you a safe journey back home. 21. What should tourists do before diving? A. Buy various equipment. B. Discover beautiful house reefs. C. Practice staying underwater. D. Receive necessary training. 22. On which day can visitors buy gifts for their friends? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 23. How may tourists get to each destination? A. On foot. B. By water. C. By bus. D. By train. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期四天的马尔代夫文化之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater.(如果你没有经验，不要紧张，因为我们的导游会给每个游客提供安全培训，并确保你的设备在水下工作良好)”可知，游客在潜水前要接受必要的安全培训。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families.(此外，你可以利用空闲时间为你的朋友或家人买一些纪念品)”可知，游客在第三天可以为家人或朋友购买纪念品。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way.(乘坐快艇大约需要40分钟，你可能会在途中看到海豚)”；第三段“After a Guraidhoo-style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives.(吃完古莱迪胡式早餐后，我们将乘坐快艇前往马尔代夫最具吸引力的两个珊瑚礁)”结合该旅行每日的日程介绍可知，游客乘坐快艇到游玩的地点，所以游客到达每个目的地的方式是乘船。故选B。 B When I was young, strong heroes in my favorite novels gave me courage and provide a map for my life. And I didn’t discover the power of poetry until I was in my twenties and making my way in New York. That’s when life got serious and broke my heart. A teacher who later became a dear friend introduce me to Edna St. Vincent Milly (ESVM), the famous poet who lived in Manhattan at the turn of the 20th century. One of my favorite possessions-a valuable first-edition copy of ESVM’s short poetry collection. A Few Fig from Thistles－was a gift from this friend who was old enough to be my mother at the time. She told me the first “fig” described how I was living my life. My candle burns at both ends; it will not last the night; but ah, my enemies, and oh,my friends－it gives a lovely night! I was struggling to make ends meet but always made the time for fun by hanging out with friends. Some of them of course were careless with my heart but I could always find comfort and courage in ESVM’s wise words. Rather than bore my friends, I could fall into my sorrow－whether it hit me－cry as much as I wanted in my bedroom. I found everything I needed in those 32 pages－hope, wisdom and encouragement. In the years since, I’ve found myself attracted to poetry whenever someone caused me pain. Is it actually possible for something as common as a poem to save a life? I’m not certain of that but I can prove the power of words. Like a relaxing walk outside, poetry can provide a healthy distraction and a meaningful change in perspective. Like music, poetry speaks a universal language of rhythm, and speaks truths in a language that describes emotions. So why not keep interested in poems? 24. What was the author’s life like when she was introduced to poetry? A. Peaceful. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Colorful. 25. What can we know about the teacher mentioned in paragraph 2? A. She was a friend of ESVM’s. B. She bought ESVM’s short poetry collection to the author. C. She looked like the author’s mother. D. She cared about the author. 26. How does the author probably tend to deal with her pain now? A. By losing herself in poetry. B. By hang out with friends. C. By staying in the bedroom. D. By taking a relaxing walk outside. 27. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a poet the author likes best. B. To tell a story about the author and poetry. C. To explain the features of poetry. D. To appeal to readers’ interest in poetry. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在生活中遇到不顺的时候，通过读诗来改善心情，作者鼓励大家去读诗，发现诗的力量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And I didn’t discover the power of poetry until I was in my twenties and making my way in New York. That’s when life got serious and broke my heart.”（直到我二十多岁在纽约闯荡，我才发现诗歌的力量。就在那时，生活变得严肃起来，伤透了我的心。）可知作者接触诗歌的时候，生活是艰难的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A teacher who later became a dear friend introduce me to Edna St. Vincent Milly (ESVM), the famous poet who lived in Manhattan at the turn of the 20th century.”（一位后来成为挚友的老师向我介绍了20世纪初住在曼哈顿的著名诗人埃德娜·圣文森特·米利（ESVM）。）以及“A Few Fig from Thistles－was a gift from this friend who was old enough to be my mother at the time. She told me the first “fig” described how I was living my life.”（《Thistles的几朵无花果》是这位朋友送给我的礼物，她当时已经足够大了，可以当我的母亲了。她告诉我第一个“无花果”描述了我的生活。）可知这位老师给作者介绍了著名的诗人，作者收到了这位老师简朋友送的礼物，很喜欢，因此推断这位老师关心作者。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the years since, I’ve found myself attracted to poetry whenever someone caused me pain.”（从那以后的几年里，每当有人给我带来痛苦时，我就发现自己被诗歌所吸引。）可知作者现在常常通过沉浸在诗歌中来处理自己的痛苦。故选A项。 【27题详解】 目的意图题。根据最后一段“Like music, poetry speaks a universal language of rhythm, and speaks truths in a language that describes emotions. So why not keep interested in poems?”（就像音乐一样，诗歌表达了一种普遍的节奏语言，并用一种描述情感的语言表达了真理。那么为什么不对诗歌保持兴趣呢？）以及通读全文，可知作者在生活不顺的时候，通过读诗来改善心情，作者用自己的经历证明了诗歌的力量，并呼吁大家去读诗。故选D项。 C It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. Nowadays, it’s more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on Xiaohongshu and be asked for addresses in the comment section. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built. Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian, appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes. A university student surnamed Zhou, tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it’s cheap,” she said. Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations. To solve these problems, Zou suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 29. What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys. B. Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there. C. Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there. D. Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners. 30. According to Zou Zhiping, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks? A. Limitations in funds. B. Imperfect management. C. Off-the-map locations. D. Lack of safety awareness. 31. In which column do we probably find the article? A. Economy. B. Cuisine. C. Security. D. Management. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了如今人们更倾向于寻找不起眼但美味的苍蝇小馆，这些小餐馆因其独特的本地美食和亲民价格受到欢迎，不过也存在一些卫生和食品安全问题，有待进一步解决。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章开头提到人们对寻找苍蝇小馆的兴趣增加，表明作者对这种现象的观察和描述，后文从事实角度介绍了苍蝇小馆的特点，提及一些食客对苍蝇小馆的评价，最后提到苍蝇小馆可能存在的问题及其改进措施。作者在文章中对苍蝇小馆的态度是中立的，主要是描述现象和分析问题，没有表现出明显的赞同或反对。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses. (现在，在一个城市不同地方的小巷和胡同的角落里，经常可以找到苍蝇小馆，最受欢迎的餐馆通常有10多年的历史，是作为家族企业经营的)”可知，苍蝇小馆通常以家族企业的形式在背街小巷和胡同巷里经营。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations. (湖北经济学院教授邹志平表示，由于资金和管理的限制，以及缺乏食品安全意识，这些地方可能会出现卫生和食品安全问题)”可知，地图上未标记位置并不是造成风险的原因之一。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. (如今，人们更感兴趣的似乎是哪家苍蝇小馆有最好的食物，高档知名餐厅的时代似乎已经结束了)”可知，文章围绕苍蝇小馆展开，指出如今人们更倾向于这些寻找不起眼但美味的小餐馆，这些小餐馆因其独特的本地美食和亲民价格受到欢迎，不过也存在一些卫生和食品安全问题，有待进一步解决。因此，文章主要和饮食相关，应该选自“菜肴”专栏。故选B项。 D Hardly a day goes by without a company telling us in its beautifully crafted advertising how much it contributes to the environment on our behalf. In fact, they fail to make enough investment in renewable or alternative energy sources. Statistics are made up, and the tiniest ecological improvements are overstated in multi-million-dollar advertising campaigns, while in the meantime the greedy side of the business continues. This is known as greenwashing, which means “making things that are not green look green”. As the public’s environmental awareness grew, so too did the experience of corporate public relations strategies, and advertisers found ever-more-creative ways to use a green curtain to hide dark motives. When a company spends more time and money claiming to be “green” than actually adopting business practices that minimize environmental impact, it is clear that, for them, environmentalism is little more than a convenient slogan (口号). Their message is “buy our products and you will end global warming, improve air quality and save the oceans”. At best, such greenwashing pushes the fact to its limits; at worst, it helps conceal deception. And what about today’s consumers? Few of them are truly well-equipped to make informed decisions about what is true. Greenwashing is only possible because consumers often believe what they are being told—why else would companies do it? More information and greater awareness are essential. Analyzing the tricks used by advertisers should be part of every school curriculum. Non-governmental organizations can spread the word. Consumer groups can punish the greenwashing companies. But it is not enough. Legally enforceable systems must be put in place. So what is already being done about planned attempts to pull the wool over consumers’ eyes? In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission is taking action against misleading advertising claims. France has published Green Claims Guidance, stressing that “an advertisement must avoid conveying a message contrary to the accepted principles of sustainable development”. All of these surely are the heart of the matter: the true impact of advertising is the promotion of unsustainable lifestyles. And there lies the real danger to our planet, a danger which cannot be ignored any longer. 32. What can we learn about greenwashing? A. It is an ecological concept. B. It is a marketing technique. C. It is an awareness campaign. D. It is an advertising innovation. 33. What does the underlined phrase “conceal deception” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide the truth. B. Raise the risk. C. Expose the weakness. D. Break the limit. 34. What can be inferred about most consumers? A. They are lacking in legal knowledge. B. They have encouraged greenwashing. C. They may question consumer groups. D. They tend to make sensible decisions. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Actions to fight false advertising. B. Ways to protect customers’ interest. C. Attempts to solve environmental problems. D. Proposals to ensure sustainable development. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在社会中不光有企业致力于让世界变得更美好、更环保，也有一些公司夸大效果、编造数据，试图用环保理念掩盖其黑暗的动机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hardly a day goes by without a company telling us in its beautifully crafted advertising how much it contributes to the environment on our behalf. In fact, they fail to make enough investment in renewable or alternative energy sources. Statistics are made up, and the tiniest ecological improvements are overstated in multi-million-dollar advertising campaigns, while in the meantime the greedy side of the business continues. (几乎每天都有一家公司在精心制作的广告中告诉我们，它为我们的环境做出了多大的贡献。事实上，他们没有对可再生能源或替代能源进行足够的投资。统计数据是编造的，在数百万美元的广告活动中，即使是最微小的生态改善也被夸大了，与此同时，贪婪的一面仍在继续。)”可知，作者举例说明现状，即很多公司会利用广告试图向外界表达自己绿色、环保的生产经营理念，而实际上却并没有真正做到环保。由此可以推测出，所以对于这些公司来说，假装自己环保只是一种打广告的营销手段。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“When a company spends more time and money claiming to be ‘green’ than actually adopting business practices that minimize environmental impact, it is clear that, for them, environmentalism is little more than a convenient slogan (口号). Their message is ‘buy our products and you will end global warming, improve air quality and save the oceans’. At best, such greenwashing pushes the fact to its limits; at worst, it helps conceal deception.(当一家公司花更多的时间和金钱声称自己是‘绿色’的，而不是实际采取尽量减少环境影响的商业实践时，很明显，对他们来说，环保主义只不过是一个方便的口号。他们的信息是‘购买我们的产品，你将结束全球变暖，改善空气质量，拯救海洋’。充其量，这种‘漂绿’将事实推向了极限；在最坏的情况下，它有助于 。)”可知，一些公司假装是在改善环境，而它们打环保主义的口号只是为了掩盖事实，所以推测conceal deception表“掩盖事实”的意思。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Greenwashing is only possible because consumers often believe what they are being told—why else would companies do it? (漂绿之所以成为可能，是因为消费者经常相信别人告诉他们的，否则公司为什么会这样做?) ”可知，消费者相信广告公司的漂绿行为，助长了公司的虚假环保的行为，所以B选项They have encouraged greenwashing. (他们已经鼓励了漂绿行为) 正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“All of these surely are the heart of the matter: the true impact of advertising is the promotion of unsustainable lifestyles. And there lies the real danger to our planet, a danger which cannot be ignored any longer.(所有这些肯定都是问题的核心：广告的真正影响是推广不可持续的生活方式。这就是我们星球面临的真正危险，一种不能再被忽视的危险。) ”可知，本段讲的是虚假广告会引发民众不可持续的生活方式和地球的不可持续发展，所以为了解决这一核心问题，需要采取行动打击虚假广告。故选A项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. ____36____ Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. ____37____ The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. ____38____Some ingredients – like carrots, onions and tomatoes -are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some. Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat. ____39____ Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent (同等物) in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. ____40____ A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently. D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes. G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。 【36题详解】 空后“Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants.(当时，许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难。为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。)”提到了在过去的一个时间许多中国移民为了谋生就开了餐馆，因此空格处说到一个过去的时间，A选项“The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.(中国西化饮食的历史始于19世纪中期。)”提到了19世纪中期这个时间，和空后说那个时候中国移民开始开餐馆相互呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 空后“The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying.(西餐厅里的中餐主要是油炸的。许多菜肴都是用不同的油炸方法烹饪的。然而，传统的中国食物很少通过油炸来烹饪。)”说明了西餐厅里的中餐和传统的中国食物的烹饪方法是不同的，G选项“One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.(正宗中餐和西化中餐的主要区别之一在于烹饪方法。)”说明了正宗中餐和西化中餐的烹饪方法不同，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 38题详解】 空后“Some ingredients – like carrots, onions and tomatoes -are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.(有些食材——比如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿——在正宗的中餐中是不常用的。)”说明的是中餐中所使用的是什么蔬菜，空格处也应该说蔬菜的选择，B选项“Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.(西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色。)”说明的是西化的中餐中蔬菜的选择，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 空后“Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent (同等物) in traditional Chinese cuisine.(例如，糖醋鸡在中国传统菜肴中是没有类似的。)”说明了有的西化的中餐在传统中餐中不存在，E选项“Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.(许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜根本不在中餐馆供应。)”说明了有的中国菜不在中餐馆供应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 空前“Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily.(的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味。)”说明西方人很容易适应新口味，由此可推知，正宗的中国菜早晚会在外国受欢迎，D选项“So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.(因此，正宗的中餐在美国流行起来可能只是时间问题。)”说明正宗的中餐在美国流行起来可能是早晚的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____41____ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main ____42____ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and ____43____ new adventures. These programs including falling backward and ____44____ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind. I was ready to take part in these ____45____. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream(小溪)with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could ____46____ it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too ____47____ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain. Twenty minutes later, my ____48____ arrived. As I was well ____49____, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any ____50____. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more ____51____ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept ____52____ was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. ____53____, Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost ____54____ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully ____55____ to the top. 41. A. forced B. reported C. required D. reminded 42. A. idea B. result C. question D. road 43. A. run B. introduce C. experience D. describe 44. A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting 45. A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities 46. A. handle B. discover C. change D. need 47. A. naughty B. noisy C. frightened D. annoyed 48. A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day 49. A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared 50. A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer 51. A. awkward B. amazing C. exciting D. disappointing 52. A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing 53. A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along 54. A. completely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately 55. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目。A. forced强迫；B. reported报道；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。由上文的“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，be required to do sth (被要求做某事)。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要想法是相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险。A. idea想法、思想；B. result结果；C. question问题；D. road路。由下文的“to believe your peers , work together, and____3____new adventures”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起努力，体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的想法。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A. run跑；B. introduce介绍；C. experience体验；D. describe描述。由下文的“new adventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A. begging祈求；B. thinking思考；C. promising承诺；D. trusting信任。由上文的“to believe your peers”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures演讲；B. discussions讨论；C. stories故事；D. activities活动。由下文的“Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。A. handle应付；B. discover发现；C. change改变；D. need需要。由上文的“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A. naughty淘气的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher教师；D. day日子。由本处语境和下文的“I set off at once”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的；B. balanced均衡的；C. organized有条理的；D. prepared准备好的。由上文的“I could climb the big mountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的；D. longer更长的。由下文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由上文的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和下文的“my classmates were looking at me”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. shouting大叫；B. remembering记得；C. learning学习；D. hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。 53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. Watch out小心；B. Come on加油；C. Hurry up赶快；D. Walk along沿着……走。由下文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Come on符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A. completely完全地；B. carefully认真地；C. dangerously危险地；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisa you’re almost there”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A. reached到达（及物动词）；B. got到达（不及物动词）；C. arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D. took拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，get to +地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Gan is regarded as one of the most ____56____ (amaze) horse painters in the history of Chinese art. Born into a poor family in ____57____ early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered ____58____ accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. Wang Wei sponsored the young man to study painting. At that time, the most common way ____59____ (study) horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal ____60____ (it). He was a frequent visitor to royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, ____61____ (inspire) him a lot. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail ____62____ can be seen with his own eyes. His paintings were a perfect ____63____ (combine) of observation and creation. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings were ____64____ (strike) by his unique skill, _____65_____ (say) that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”. 【答案】56. amazing 57. the 58. by 59. to study 60. itself 61. inspired 62. that 63. combination 64. struck 65. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国美术史上最了不起的马画家之一——韩干。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：韩干被认为是中国美术史上最了不起的马画家之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰horse painters。amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐初，年轻的韩干出生在一个贫穷的家庭，不得不在当地的一家葡萄酒店工作来养家糊口。in the early Tang Dynasty意为“在唐朝初期”。表示在某个朝代应用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：当他被派到诗人王维家里收酒钱时，他的艺术天赋被偶然发现了。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然”。故填by。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当时，研究马画最常见的方法是临摹以前画家的作品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。修饰名词way应用动词不定式结构，意为“……的方法”。故填to study。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：当时，然而，韩干的方法不同——他观察动物本身。分析句子可知，空格处应填入反身代词作宾语the animal的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。故填itself。 【61题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动，都给了他很大的启发。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。故填inspired。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔呈现出的每一个细节都能用自己的眼睛看到。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是detail ，指物，且先行词前有 every修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的画是观察和创作的完美结合。根据空格前的 a perfect 可知，此处应填名词作表语，combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 【64题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：看过韩的马画的人都被他的绝技所折服，说他的马“能在纸上驰骋”。根据空前的 were和空后的 by可知，空格处应填入过去分词。be struck by意为“被……感动；对……印象深刻”。故填struck。 【65题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语Those与动词say是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填saying。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 为了弘扬传统文化，上周日你校邀请了武汉音乐学院 (Wuhan Conservatory of Music) 的张教授进行了有关古典音乐的主题讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动经过； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture, our school held a lecture concerning Chinese classical music. As scheduled, the lecture was held from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm last Sunday in our school hall. It covered a wide range of activities. To begin with, a professor from the music department gave us an instructive class regarding classic music. Then musical instrument performances were given by senior students. Last but not least, the lecture ended up with a competitive knowledge contest. By participating in the activity, not only did we mastered some basic and practical skills, but we also cultivated our comprehensive quality. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。为了弘扬传统文化,上周日学校邀请了武汉音乐学院（Wuhan Conservatory of Music）的张教授进行了有关古典音乐的主题讲座。要求考生就此内容为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote→boost 有教育的：instructive→educational 参加：participate in→join in 培养：cultivate→ foster 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As scheduled, the lecture was held from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm last Sunday in our school hall. 拓展句：It was from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm last Sunday that the lecture was scheduled to take place in our school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture, our school held a lecture concerning Chinese classical music. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语的结构) 【高分句型2】By participating in the activity, not only did we mastered some basic and practical skills, but we also cultivated our comprehensive quality. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town called Meadowville, there was a beloved playground that had brought joy to generations of children. 11-year-old Emma and her best friends, Alice and Leo, were among those who idled away their after-school time and weekends there all year round. It was a place where imaginations soared, friendships blossomed, and laughter echoed through the air. One afternoon, rushing out the school gate, Emma shouted, “Let’s go down to the playground!” The three of them got there soon, but it was locked up. The fence was broken and the swings had tape around them. Shocked, they stared into each other’s eyes, not knowing why. A man approached them, explaining that it was unsafe and the council had decided to shut it down. “Will they fix it?” asked Alice. “No. it will cost a lot, at least ten thousand dollars.” the man shook his head, walking away. Leo looked desperate, gazing at the playground and then hanging his head, as if bidding farewell. “We need to get some help!” Emma dragged Alice towards her home. On stepping into the house, Emma exclaimed, “Dad! We need ten thousand dollars...” Her dad, who was drinking coffee, turned his head around, “What?” Alice then revealed the truth. Hearing this heart-breaking news, Emma’s parents were more than surprised, for their childhood was closely connected with that playground as well. They spread the news to other families. Instead of providing the money, they suggested the children take matters into their own hands while parents offered assistance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let’s hold a bake sale to raise funds!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their hard work paid off ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let’s hold a bake sale to raise funds!” Everyone presents lit up, nodding in agreement. With respective tasks, the children and parents got down to the preparation. Emma’s father made a huge banner reading “Saving the Playground” while Leo’s mom occupied herself with paperwork needed to issue a permit for the sale. Meanwhile, kids worked jointly to design and hand out the leaflets. Eventually, the big day came. Almost every family in their community contributed their delicious homemade treats. That Sunday morning, the aroma of freshly baked cookies and cakes filled the air as people lined up to support the cause. Being a tremendous success, the sale in the farmer’s market went for another 2 months. Their hard work paid off. As news of their efforts spread, local businesses started pitching in. The hardware store donated paint and materials, while the gardening center provided plants and flowers. The children worked tirelessly, transforming the worn-out playground into a vibrant and inviting space once again. On the day of re-opening, the children organized a community celebration, inviting everyone who had contributed to the project to share the joy. The children of Meadowville taught the world that with determination, unity, and a little bit of fundraising, anything is possible. The playground stood as a testament to their resilience and the power of their youthful spirits, reminding everyone that dreams can be achieved when hearts come together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个叫梅多维尔的小镇上，有一个深受孩子们喜爱的操场，给几代孩子带来了欢乐。但是某天因为操场不安全而被关闭了，重新开放需要一万美元修理费，于是孩子们通过义卖来筹集资金，最终拯救了他们的操场。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛跳了起来，‘让我们举办一个糕饼义卖来筹集资金吧！’”可知，第一段可描写孩子和父母为义卖活动所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们的努力得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写大家都来支持孩子们的义卖，最终操场得以开放。 2.续写线索：举办义卖——做准备——人们支持——得到回报——操场重开——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 着手做：get down to/set about 忙于：occupy oneself with/be busy doing sth. 实现：achieve/come true 情绪类 快乐：joy /happiness 吸引人：inviting /appealing 【点睛】[高分句型1] Being a tremendous success, the sale in the farmer’s market went for another 2 months. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The playground stood as a testament to their resilience and the power of their youthful spirits, reminding everyone that dreams can be achieved when hearts come together. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 保密★启用前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning? A. Help his mother. B. Do his homework. C. Go to Peter’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. Phone bills. C. Mistakes online. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man needs to finish the book. B. The ending of the book would be boring. C. The man should check with his professor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Hopeless. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the necklace? A. It is too old. B. It’s quite fancy. C. It is simple but beautiful. 7. What does the woman mean? A. The necklace was too expensive. B. She would buy it after a short break. C. She would first check whether it was genuine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Ocean Avenue. B. To Bradley Drive. C. To Parker Street. 9. When does the woman need to arrive? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 10. What will the woman take to reach her destination? A. The man’s car. B. The express bus. C. A taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital? A Jesse told her. B. The police called her. C. Dr. Andrews phoned her. 12. What was the possible cause of Jesse’s injury? A. He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident. C. A tree fell on his car. 13. What does the man want to do in a few hours? A. Pass some tests. B. Get something to eat. C. Give the woman more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the man go to the supermarket? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once every two weeks. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C. Share his opinion with her manager. 16. What is the man likely to buy? A. Bread. B. Soap. C. Pork. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Hostess and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco? A. Four. B. Five. C. Twelve. 19. What is the average speed of the trains? A. 35 miles per hour. B. 45 miles per hour. C. 80 miles per hour. 20 What can we learn about the subway system? A. Most of the stations are underground. B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes. C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maldives Cultural Exploration Day 1 Guraidhoo Our guide will meet you at Velana International Airport and then show you around the city. As a seaside city, Male is rich in fish resources by which many people make a living. Accordingly, our first stops are the fish market and nearby markets to know locals’ lifestyle. After lunch, we will set out for Guraidhoo. It will take us about 40 minutes to get there by speedboat, and you may see dolphins on the way. Day 2 Guraidhoo After breakfast, it is time to go diving to discover beautiful house reefs at Guraidhoo. Don’t be nervous if you are inexperienced because our tour guide will give each tourist accessible safety training and will make sure your equipment works well underwater. Day 3 Guraidhoo After a Guraidhoo-style breakfast, we will take a speedboat to two most attractive coral reefs in Maldives. Put on your diving equipment and we will continue to explore the mysterious sea world. The whole afternoon is for you to explore Guraidhoo as you like. You could take a walk along the coastline, enjoy sun bathing, or take some memorial photos against the stunning sea view. Also, you can make use of the free time to buy some souvenirs for your friends or families. Day 4 Departure from Male Time to say goodbye to our 4-day Maldives tour. After having breakfast at the hotel, you will be transferred to Velana International Airport by speedboat at around 10: 00 am for your departure flight. We wish you a safe journey back home. 21. What should tourists do before diving? A. Buy various equipment. B. Discover beautiful house reefs. C. Practice staying underwater. D. Receive necessary training. 22. On which day can visitors buy gifts for their friends? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 23. How may tourists get to each destination? A. On foot. B. By water. C. By bus. D. By train. B When I was young, strong heroes in my favorite novels gave me courage and provide a map for my life. And I didn’t discover the power of poetry until I was in my twenties and making my way in New York. That’s when life got serious and broke my heart. A teacher who later became a dear friend introduce me to Edna St. Vincent Milly (ESVM), the famous poet who lived in Manhattan at the turn of the 20th century. One of my favorite possessions-a valuable first-edition copy of ESVM’s short poetry collection. A Few Fig from Thistles－was a gift from this friend who was old enough to be my mother at the time. She told me the first “fig” described how I was living my life. My candle burns at both ends; it will not last the night; but ah, my enemies, and oh,my friends－it gives a lovely night! I was struggling to make ends meet but always made the time for fun by hanging out with friends. Some of them of course were careless with my heart but I could always find comfort and courage in ESVM’s wise words. Rather than bore my friends, I could fall into my sorrow－whether it hit me－cry as much as I wanted in my bedroom. I found everything I needed in those 32 pages－hope, wisdom and encouragement. In the years since, I’ve found myself attracted to poetry whenever someone caused me pain. Is it actually possible for something as common as a poem to save a life? I’m not certain of that but I can prove the power of words. Like a relaxing walk outside poetry can provide a healthy distraction and a meaningful change in perspective. Like music, poetry speaks a universal language of rhythm, and speaks truths in a language that describes emotions. So why not keep interested in poems? 24. What was the author’s life like when she was introduced to poetry? A. Peaceful. B. Hard. C. Boring. D. Colorful. 25. What can we know about the teacher mentioned in paragraph 2? A. She was a friend of ESVM’s. B. She bought ESVM’s short poetry collection to the author. C. She looked like the author’s mother. D. She cared about the author. 26. How does the author probably tend to deal with her pain now? A. By losing herself in poetry. B. By hang out with friends. C. By staying in the bedroom. D. By taking a relaxing walk outside. 27. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a poet the author likes best. B. To tell a story about the author and poetry. C. To explain the features of poetry. D. To appeal to readers’ interest in poetry. C It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. Nowadays, it’s more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on Xiaohongshu and be asked for addresses in the comment section. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built. Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian, appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes. A university student surnamed Zhou, tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it’s cheap,” she said. Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations. To solve these problems, Zou suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service. 28. What is the author’s attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 29. What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys. B. Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there. C. Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there. D. Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners. 30. According to Zou Zhiping, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks? A. Limitations in funds. B. Imperfect management. C. Off-the-map locations. D. Lack of safety awareness. 31. In which column do we probably find the article? A. Economy. B. Cuisine. C. Security. D. Management. D Hardly a day goes by without a company telling us in its beautifully crafted advertising how much it contributes to the environment on our behalf. In fact, they fail to make enough investment in renewable or alternative energy sources. Statistics are made up, and the tiniest ecological improvements are overstated in multi-million-dollar advertising campaigns, while in the meantime the greedy side of the business continues. This is known as greenwashing, which means “making things that are not green look green”. As the public’s environmental awareness grew, so too did the experience of corporate public relations strategies, and advertisers found ever-more-creative ways to use a green curtain to hide dark motives. When a company spends more time and money claiming to be “green” than actually adopting business practices that minimize environmental impact, it is clear that, for them, environmentalism is little more than a convenient slogan (口号). Their message is “buy our products and you will end global warming, improve air quality and save the oceans”. At best, such greenwashing pushes the fact to its limits; at worst, it helps conceal deception. And what about today’s consumers? Few of them are truly well-equipped to make informed decisions about what is true. Greenwashing is only possible because consumers often believe what they are being told—why else would companies do it? More information and greater awareness are essential. Analyzing the tricks used by advertisers should be part of every school curriculum. Non-governmental organizations can spread the word. Consumer groups can punish the greenwashing companies. But it is not enough. Legally enforceable systems must be put in place. So what is already being done about planned attempts to pull the wool over consumers’ eyes? In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission is taking action against misleading advertising claims. France has published Green Claims Guidance, stressing that “an advertisement must avoid conveying a message contrary to the accepted principles of sustainable development”. All of these surely are the heart of the matter: the true impact of advertising is the promotion of unsustainable lifestyles. And there lies the real danger to our planet, a danger which cannot be ignored any longer. 32. What can we learn about greenwashing? A. It is an ecological concept. B. It is a marketing technique. C It is an awareness campaign. D. It is an advertising innovation. 33. What does the underlined phrase “conceal deception” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide the truth. B. Raise the risk. C. Expose the weakness. D. Break the limit. 34. What can be inferred about most consumers? A. They are lacking in legal knowledge. B. They have encouraged greenwashing. C. They may question consumer groups. D. They tend to make sensible decisions. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Actions to fight false advertising. B. Ways to protect customers’ interest. C. Attempts to solve environmental problems. D. Proposals to ensure sustainable development. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. ____36____ Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. ____37____ The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. ____38____Some ingredients – like carrots, onions and tomatoes -are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some. Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat. ____39____ Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent (同等物) in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. ____40____ A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently. D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes. G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____41____ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main ____42____ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and ____43____ new adventures. These programs including falling backward and ____44____ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind. I was ready to take part in these ____45____. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream(小溪)with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring, but I could ____46____ it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too ____47____ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain. Twenty minutes later, my ____48____ arrived. As I was well ____49____, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any ____50____. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more ____51____ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept ____52____ was “Lisa, you can do it. Try to fit your foot in there. ____53____, Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost ____54____ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully ____55____ to the top. 41. A. forced B. reported C. required D. reminded 42. A. idea B. result C. question D. road 43. A. run B. introduce C. experience D. describe 44. A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting 45. A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities 46. A. handle B. discover C. change D. need 47. A. naughty B. noisy C. frightened D. annoyed 48. A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day 49. A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared 50. A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer 51. A. awkward B. amazing C. exciting D. disappointing 52. A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing 53. A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along 54. A. completely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately 55. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Gan is regarded as one of the most ____56____ (amaze) horse painters in the history of Chinese art. Born into a poor family in ____57____ early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered ____58____ accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. Wang Wei sponsored the young man to study painting. At that time, the most common way ____59____ (study) horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan’s method, however, was different—he observed the animal ____60____ (it). He was a frequent visitor to royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, ____61____ (inspire) him a lot. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail ____62____ can be seen with his own eyes. His paintings were a perfect ____63____ (combine) of observation and creation. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings were ____64____ (strike) by his unique skill, _____65_____ (say) that his horses “could gallop (飞奔) off the paper”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 为了弘扬传统文化，上周日你校邀请了武汉音乐学院 (Wuhan Conservatory of Music) 的张教授进行了有关古典音乐的主题讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动经过； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town called Meadowville, there was a beloved playground that had brought joy to generations of children. 11-year-old Emma and her best friends, Alice and Leo, were among those who idled away their after-school time and weekends there all year round. It was a place where imaginations soared, friendships blossomed, and laughter echoed through the air. One afternoon, rushing out the school gate, Emma shouted, “Let’s go down to the playground!” The three of them got there soon, but it was locked up. The fence was broken and the swings had tape around them. Shocked, they stared into each other’s eyes, not knowing why. A man approached them, explaining that it was unsafe and the council had decided to shut it down. “Will they fix it?” asked Alice. “No. it will cost a lot, at least ten thousand dollars.” the man shook his head, walking away. Leo looked desperate, gazing at the playground and then hanging his head, as if bidding farewell. “We need to get some help!” Emma dragged Alice towards her home. On stepping into the house, Emma exclaimed, “Dad! We need ten thousand dollars...” Her dad, who was drinking coffee, turned his head around, “What?” Alice then revealed the truth. Hearing this heart-breaking news, Emma’s parents were more than surprised, for their childhood was closely connected with that playground as well. They spread the news to other families. Instead of providing the money, they suggested the children take matters into their own hands while parents offered assistance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma sprang to her feet, “Let’s hold a bake sale to raise funds!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their hard work paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$