专题02 代词、冠词、介词（练习）-【上好课】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

专题02 代词、冠词、介词 (练) 目录 1、 考点过关检测练 2、 考点强化提升练 一、考点过关检测练 1．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）When interacting with others, people should put (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. 【答案】themselves 【难度】0.85 【知识点】反身代词、themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在与人交往时，人们应该换位思考，把与人和谐相处作为一种行为准则。设空处在句中作动词“put”的宾语，表示人们应该把自己放在对方的立场去考虑问题，所以，设空处应填所给词“they”的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中） struck me that I had left the key at home. 【答案】It 【难度】0.65 【知识点】固定句型、it 作形式主语 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 3．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·期中）Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents . 【答案】itself 【难度】0.65 【知识点】反身代词、itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：机会只青睐有准备的人。它告诉我们要做好准备，直到机会来临。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，opportunity是单数，故填itself。 4．（19-20高三上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）People hate when you don’t say what you mean. 【答案】it 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it 作形式宾语 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：当你不说出你的意思时，人们讨厌你。此处it做形式宾语，代替后面的从句。故填it。 5．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. 【答案】those 【难度】0.85 【知识点】those、指示代词 【详解】考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。分析句子可知，空处作exceeded的宾语，为了避免重复，应用代词指代前面提到的searches，searches是可数名词的复数形式，且特指“泰国和新加坡的搜索量”，应用指示代词those。故填those。 6．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）They want to make clear that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture. 【答案】it 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it 作形式宾语 【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：他们想让大家明白历史遗迹是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，本空作形式宾语，指代后面的that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture。故填it。 7．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health. 【答案】themselves 【难度】0.85 【知识点】反身代词、themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。结合句意可知，此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，作improve的宾语。故填themselves。 8．（21-22高三上·黑龙江·期末）He owes to his father that he has been so successful. 【答案】it 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it 作形式宾语 【详解】考查代词。句意：他能如此成功全归功于他的父亲。分析句子可知，此句真正的宾语为“that he has been so successful”，应用it作形式宾语，owe it to sb. that...“把......归功于某人”。故填it。 9．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He took her by arm and they walked in to dinner. 【答案】the 【难度】0.65 【知识点】定冠词 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他挽着她的胳膊，一起走进餐厅用餐。“take sb. by the + 身体部位”是固定用法，表示“抓住/挽着某人的……”，身体部位前要用定冠词 the，故填 the 。 10．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）The noises made by plants are similar to human cry or scream. 【答案】a 【难度】0.94 【知识点】不定冠词、a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：植物发出的声音类似于人类的哭泣或尖叫。cry意为“哭泣”，此处是名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，human是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 11．（22-23高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）The most effective way to avoid all the problems caused by the use of drugs is not to use them in first place. 【答案】the 【难度】0.65 【知识点】定冠词 【详解】考查冠词。句意：避免因使用药物而引起的所有问题的最有效的方法是从一开始就不使用它们。in the first place是固定短语，译为“在一开始的时候”，符合题意；故填the。 12．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is must to enjoy the game. 【答案】a 【难度】0.65 【详解】考查冠词。句意：板球对那些不太懂板球的人来说似乎很慢很无聊，所以耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。分析句子的结构可知：设空处后为名词must（必要的事情），must为发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一个”。故答案为a。 13．（21-22高三上·黑龙江·期末）The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with average of 37. 【答案】an 【难度】0.94 【知识点】不定冠词、with an average of 【详解】考查冠词。句意：成员年龄从29岁到49岁不等，平均37岁。固定搭配with an average of ...（平均为......），用不定冠词an。故填an。 14．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）Do me favor—— can you feed my cat this weekend? 【答案】a 【难度】0.85 【知识点】不定冠词、do sb. a favor 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：帮我个忙，这个周末你能喂我的猫吗？do sb. a favor是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，因此空格处是冠词a，故填a。 15．（19-20高三上·河北石家庄·期中）It began to thunder in distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky. 【答案】the 【难度】0.65 【知识点】定冠词 【详解】考查冠词。句意：远处开始打雷了，天空中乌云密布。分析可知，distance名词前缺少冠词。in the distance, 固定结构，意为“在远处”，故填the。 16．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·期中）Nowhere have I seen more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere. 【答案】a 【难度】0.94 【知识点】不定冠词、a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我从没见过一个这么美丽的山谷。到处都是小河，花草树木。valley为可数名词，本句泛指“ 一个美丽的山谷”，more的首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 17．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）The project was running late owing unforeseen circumstances. 【答案】to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于不可预见的情况，该项目推迟了。固定短语owing to“由于”符合句意，故填to。 18．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）The man insisted finding a taxi for me. 【答案】on 【难度】0.65 【知识点】insist on、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：那人坚持要给我叫一辆出租车。insist on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格应用介词on。故填on。 19．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）I am looking for a book (concern) Chinese history. 【答案】concerning 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示“关于”、concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：我正在找一本有关中国历史的书。结合句意可知，此处应用介词concerning表示“关于，与……有关”，concerning Chinese history“有关中国历史”，作book的后置定语，符合题意。故填concerning。 20．（19-20高三上·福建厦门·期中）We went right round to the west coast sea instead of driving across the continent. 【答案】by 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、by (乘坐…) 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们没有去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短语by sea “乘船”，故填by。 21．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The product was developed response to customer demand. 【答案】in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】in response to、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。“in response to”是固定短语，意为“作为对……的回应”，符合语境，故填 in。 22．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）I hold the firm belief that I am equal the job as a volunteer for the fair. 【答案】to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】be equal to、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我坚信我能胜任招聘会志愿者的工作。根据“I am equal”和“the job”可推知，此处用固定短语be equal to，意为“胜任某事，能应付难题（任务等）”，空处应用介词to构成该短语。故填to。 23．（19-20高三上·江苏·开学考试）In his factory, the workers are now paid the season. 【答案】by 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。by the season意为“按季(计算)”。句意：在他的工厂里，现在工人们按季节付款。故填by。 24．（19-20高三上·江苏·开学考试）Make sure the car is locked because leaving it unlocked is an open invitation thieves. 【答案】to 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词。名词invitation后接介词to，表示“……诱因”。句意：确保车锁好，因为不上锁无异于开门揖盗。故填to。 二、考点强化提升练 （2024·北京东城·二模） At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 1 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 2 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 3 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. 【答案】1．why 2．are paid 3．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI工具目前无法总是提供正确或合适的结果，因此公司正在寻找人员帮助训练AI程序。 1．考查连词。句意：这就是为什么公司正在寻找人来帮助训练AI程序。根据前文“AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate.”可知，前文是后文公司寻找人员进行培训的原因，故应用表示原因的连接词why。故填why。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些人被称为提示工程师，他们获得六位数的薪水。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，空前who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prompt engineers，先行词在从句中作主语，空处谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致，动词pay与其逻辑主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，先行词为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are paid。 3．考查介词。句意：Anna Bernstein，一位提示工程师，编写提示并将其输入到AI工具中。feed sth. into为固定搭配，意为“将某物输入、提供给”。故填into。 （23-24高二上·北京·期中） Today, we have to use 4 (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using 5 (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all 6 itself. 【答案】4．switches 5．advanced 6．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来智能家居的发展趋势，将会使用先进的技术实现自动控制，集成传感器在人们离家后进入节能模式，无需手动开关家电。 4．考查名词。句意：今天，我们用开关来开灯，用旋钮来开电器，用遥控器来控制电视和空调。此处作宾语，应用名词switch“开关”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填switches。 5．考查形容词。句意：在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的一切。此处修饰名词technology，应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 6．考查介词。句意：未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。固定搭配by oneself“独自地，单独”。故填by。 （23-24高三上·北京·阶段练习） Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 7 (be) there, which one will you check out? Some world famous 8 (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 9   checking out the London art scene. 【答案】7．have been 8．cultural 9．without 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者对伦敦旅行的经历或计划，提到了伦敦的著名景点和文化场所，包括白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔，并强调了探索伦敦艺术场景的重要性。 7．考查动词。句意：或者，如果这是你第一次去那里，你会去哪一家？分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中it is the first time that+现在完成时为固定句型，意为“某人第一次做某事”。故填have been。 8．考查形容词。句意：一些世界著名的文化遗址可能已经在你的名单上了：白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词sites，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．考查介词。句意：然而，如果不看看伦敦的艺术场景，伦敦之旅将是不完整的。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词checking out the London art scene作状语。此处表示“没有”用without。故填without。 （23-24高三上·北京昌平·期末） Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 10 (it) profit to environmental organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 11 they are needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 12 (focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 13 (expect) to increase over the course of time. 【答案】10．its 11．where 12．focuses 13．is expected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Ecosia的搜索引擎，该搜索引擎通过将大部分利润捐赠给环境组织来种树。 10．考查代词。句意：Ecosia是一个将大部分利润捐赠给环境团体的植树搜索引擎。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰profit。故填its。 11．考查定语从句。句意：作为回报，这些非营利组织利用这笔资金在最需要的地方植树。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places。故填where。 12．考查动词时态。句意：你在Ecosia上的每一次搜索都是在帮助一个专注于重新造林和森林保护的全球社区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语；主句中的are helping表示动作发生在现在，故使用一般现在时。that指代前文的community为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填focuses。 13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着互联网用户继续在Ecosia上进行在线搜索，这一数字预计将随着时间的推移而增加。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处this number与expect之间是被动关系，根据前文的continue可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do为固定短语，意为“被期望做某事”。故填is expected。 （23-24高三上·北京房山·期末） On September 28, 2023, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia 14 (shock) the running world. Her record was far beyond 15 most people expected. Last September, she first entered the Berlin Marathon, and set a new women’s record for the course. This year, she ran almost four minutes 16 (fast) than she did last year. Assefa had a secret weapon — her shoes. The shoes 17 (make) so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again. 【答案】14．shocked 15．what 16．faster 17．are made 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了埃塞俄比亚的蒂格斯特·阿塞法在马拉松比赛中打破自己上一年创下的世界纪录，快了将近4分钟，并介绍了她的秘密武器——一款新式跑鞋。 14．考查时态。句意：2023年9月28日，埃塞俄比亚的蒂格斯特·阿塞法震惊了跑步界。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“On September 28, 2023”以及下文“Her record was far beyond ____2____ most people expected.”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，设空处填动词shock过去式。故填shocked。 15．考查名词性从句。句意：她的成绩远远超出了大多数人的预期。设空处引导名词性从句作far beyond的宾语，设空处在从句中作宾语，指代“大多数人所预计的事”，该从句用连接代词what引导 。故填what。 16．考查比较级。句意：今年，她跑地比去年快了将近4分钟。由空后的“than she did last year”可知设空处应填副词比较级faster。故填faster。 17．考查时态语态。句意：这种鞋的设计是为了在每次跑步者落地时收集能量，并在跑步者的脚再次离开地面时提供特殊的弹力。设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及空后从句中“they collect energy”可知此主句也应用一般现在时，主语The shoes与动词make之间是被动关系，设空处填动词一般现在时的被动语态，The shoes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填are made。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 代词、冠词、介词 (练) 目录 1、 考点过关检测练 2、 考点强化提升练 一、考点过关检测练 1．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）When interacting with others, people should put (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. 2．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中） struck me that I had left the key at home. 3．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·期中）Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents . 4．（19-20高三上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）People hate when you don’t say what you mean. 5．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. 6．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）They want to make clear that historic sites are an important part of a nation's culture. 7．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health. 8．（21-22高三上·黑龙江·期末）He owes to his father that he has been so successful. 9．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He took her by arm and they walked in to dinner. 10．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）The noises made by plants are similar to human cry or scream. 11．（22-23高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）The most effective way to avoid all the problems caused by the use of drugs is not to use them in first place. 12．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is must to enjoy the game. 13．（21-22高三上·黑龙江·期末）The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with average of 37. 14．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）Do me favor—— can you feed my cat this weekend? 15．（19-20高三上·河北石家庄·期中）It began to thunder in distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky. 16．（20-21高三上·江苏南通·期中）Nowhere have I seen more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere. 17．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）The project was running late owing unforeseen circumstances. 18．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）The man insisted finding a taxi for me. 19．（21-22高三上·福建厦门·期中）I am looking for a book (concern) Chinese history. 20．（19-20高三上·福建厦门·期中）We went right round to the west coast sea instead of driving across the continent. 21．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The product was developed response to customer demand. 22．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）I hold the firm belief that I am equal the job as a volunteer for the fair. 23．（19-20高三上·江苏·开学考试）In his factory, the workers are now paid the season. 24．（19-20高三上·江苏·开学考试）Make sure the car is locked because leaving it unlocked is an open invitation thieves. 二、考点强化提升练 （2024·北京东城·二模） At the moment, AI tools provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s 1 companies are looking for people to help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers, who 2 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer, writes prompts and feeds them 3 AI tools. This helps the AI generate text with accurate information. She thinks prompt engineering is now one of the hottest tech jobs and she loves her job. （23-24高二上·北京·期中） Today, we have to use 4 (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using 5 (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all 6 itself. （23-24高三上·北京·阶段练习） Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 7 (be) there, which one will you check out? Some world famous 8 (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 9   checking out the London art scene. （23-24高三上·北京昌平·期末） Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 10 (it) profit to environmental organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 11 they are needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 12 (focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 13 (expect) to increase over the course of time. （23-24高三上·北京房山·期末） On September 28, 2023, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia 14 (shock) the running world. Her record was far beyond 15 most people expected. Last September, she first entered the Berlin Marathon, and set a new women’s record for the course. This year, she ran almost four minutes 16 (fast) than she did last year. Assefa had a secret weapon — her shoes. The shoes 17 (make) so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$