内容正文:
八年级上英语期中练习
出题人:梁睿晗 审题人:郑霞
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间为120分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,必须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,本试题卷由学生自己只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题;共100分)
注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力(每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
1. What did Gina's father buy for Gina?
A. B. C.
2. What percent of the students watch TV every day?
A. B. C.
3. What do Jill and Carol often do together after school?
A. B. C.
4. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon?
A. B. C.
5. What day is it today?
A. B. C.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
6. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.
7. What is Frank in the sitcom?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A reporter.
8 What subject is Nelly good at?
A. History. B. Science. C. Music.
9. What did Lisa do on vacation?
A. She learned to dance. B. She went camping. C. She fed the hens.
10. Where are the speakers now?
A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the park.
听下面一段材料,回答第11-12题。
11. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle.
12. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou?
A For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days.
听下面一段材料,回答第13-15题。
13. How often does Jim watch talk shows?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. What does Jim think of soap operas?
A. He loves them. B. He doesn't mind them. C. He can't stand them.
15. Who is A Red Box about?
A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors.
听下面一段材料,回答第16-20题。
16. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast?
A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs.
17. What does Joe think of cooking?
A. It's easy. B. It's relaxing. C. It's interesting.
18. How does Joe often care about Susan?
A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework.
19. When did Joe visit Scott?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday.
20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon?
A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Dance.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Kate, do you know ________ kid over there?
—Yes. She is my cousin, ________ outgoing girl.
A. the; an B. the; a C. a; the
2. —What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly
3. It’s important for students ________ healthy food and do sports.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
4. —Did ________ go shopping with Ella?
— ________. She went there by herself.
A. someone; No one B. anyone; No one C. Everyone; Anyone
5. Little Tom expects ________ a movie, but he can’t really stand ________ cartoons.
A. to see, watching B. to see, to watch C. seeing, to watch
6. There ________ a football game in Mary’s school next week.
A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be
7. Mr. Smith taught us the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest
8. The new park is very ________ my home, so my 75-year-old grandfather often takes a walk there.
A. far from B. close to C. similar to
9. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.
A. more and more healthily B. weaker and weaker C. healthier and healthier
10. —What time shall we visit the Wamao Museum?
—________. Any time is OK for me.
A. It’s up to you B. Never mind C. It is fantastic
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;31-35,每题2分;36-45,每题1分;共20分)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Onions may be one of the ___11___ vegetables in the world, they are pretty good for our body. However, cutting them is no ___12___.
It will make you cry. However, your teary-eyed (眼含泪水的) days in the kitchen may come to an end. A Japanese company created the first kind of onions that will change this kind of things.
Japanese researchers (研究人员) spent 20 years doing this. The onion wouldn’t make people cry when they cut it, and it is a new kind of onion: the Smile Ball. It looks like the common onions we see. But it is a bit ___13___ the common ones. It doesn’t have the same ___14___ as the onion we bought before. When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple. More importantly, when you cut it, it puts a smile on your face. But the price was not low. You have to ___15___ 450 yen, or about 28 yuan for a pair, twice as expensive as the common ones.
11. A. freshest B. healthiest C. most special
12. A. fun B. interest C. problem
13. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as
14. A. taste B. smell C. look
15. A. spend B. take C. pay
B
One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me ___16___ my 16th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ___17___. ”
But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ___18___ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, you will live as long as ___19___ else.” She asked, “How can you be sure?” He turned to ___20___ and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a/an ___21___ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ___22___ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me ___23___ I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father donated his ___24___ to his daughter.
Parents often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to ___25___ their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry to your parents. They’re just doing what they think is the best for you.
16. A. in B. with C. for
17. A. time B. energy C. presents
18. A. common B. good C. serious
19. A. anyone B. anything C. someone
20. A. him B. he C. her
21. A. book B. e-mail C. letter
22. A. when B. because C. before
23. A. how B. what C. why
24. A. money B. heart C. mind
25. A. bring B. give C. make
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.
Language: English
Running time: 1 hour and 48 minutes
Price: Weekdays Adults: ¥40 Children under 6: ¥20
Weekends Adults: ¥50 Children under 6: ¥25
I think the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watch the movie, I learned more about animals. It touched my heart. I would highly recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I saw many kinds of cartoons before, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet music in it. My brother and I never stop laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is fantastic. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the cute characters and my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that even a common one like her can do great work.
—Nancy
26. We can see the whole movie for ________.
A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 108 minutes
27. From the passage, we know that it costs Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A ¥75 B. ¥60 C. ¥45
28. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. John likes the movie because of the cute characters
B. David thinks this movie is about a sad story
C. the rabbit police officer Judy is a character in movie Zootopia
B
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单) , and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?”
The son answered, “No, sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”
29 The mother was very ________.
A. beautiful but weak B. old but strong C. old and weak
30. Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________.
A. she was poor B. she couldn’t eat well C. she had no new dress
31. What did the son leave in the restaurant?
A. A lesson for all the sons.
B. An interesting story or all the people.
C. A difficult problem for all the people.
32. What was the son like according to the passage?
A. Friendly. B. Careful and loving. C. Kind but careless.
C
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑).
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
33. Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________.
A. Anhui and Hubei B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui
34. Which of the following is the role Dan?
A. B. C.
35. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
36. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of Beijing Opera
B. some information about Beijing Opera
C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
D
What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but they all provide (提供) trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products (产品) inside. So we may put in other things. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually think red stickers mean lower prices, so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even the price is not off! Interestingly, this trick seems to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often only go to buy milk. So they put it right at the back and you need to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. For example, the products that children might like are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.
Except what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about the music you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time in the store.
So, next time you go into a supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.
37. The smell from the bread in the supermarket can make you ________.
A. happy and buy more bread
B. buy less bread than you need
C. hungry and want to buy more things
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Supermarkets provide trolleys because it’s easy to go shopping.
B. Men like to buy things with red stickers more than women.
C. The products for children are usually on higher shelves.
39. The underlined word “position” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 位置 B. 方向 C. 角度
40. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell products
B some tricks that make people buy things in the supermarkets
C. some advice when people go shopping on the street
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chocolate is popular all over the world. Made from a special bean, chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. Of them, white, dark and milk chocolate are people’s favorites.
Do you like it? ___41___ A new study shows eating 10 grams of chocolate three times a day can make you feel happier.
Scientists at Seoul National University did a study. ___42___ Every day for three weeks, the first group ate no chocolate at all (no chocolate group); the second group ate 30 grams of 85 percent dark chocolate (85 percent group); and the third group ate 30 grams of 70 percent dark chocolate (70 percent group). ___43___ Scientists found more Blautia in their bodies. Blautia is a kind of bacteria (细菌). ___44___
Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, it is bad for your health. ___45___ Next time, if you feel terrible, try 85 percent dark chocolate. But remember not to eat too much a time.
A. It has more sugar and fat.
B. It helps make people feel good.
C. They put 36 healthy people into three groups.
D. If you do, here’s a good reason why you should keep it!
E. However, many people think it’s unhealthy to eat too much chocolate.
F. The results showed people from the 85 percent group were the happiest.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 综合知识运用(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 选词填空(共5小空;每空1分;满分5分)
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。
discuss crowd luck plan activity
46. ________, she found her phone in her bag.
47. She is ________ a wonderful trip because it will be sunny next weekend.
48. The store is ________ than others. That’s why I hardly ever go there.
49. Let’s have a ________ about how to learn math today.
50. There are a lot of ________ in our school sports meeting.
第二节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
51. There are many kinds of c________ this term and I really want to get the first prize.
52. I like going to the countryside, because the air here is f________ than that in the city.
53. The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h________.
54. To keep healthy, Sam does exercise at l________ twice a week.
55. You can sit the most c________ in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.
56. Li Juan is one of the best w________ in China. Many people love her books.
57. The saying “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” tells us that friends are n________ in life.
58. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
59. Take the m________ three times a day and you’ll feel better soon.
60. He h________ to meet his friends in the street yesterday.
第三节 语法填空(共10小空;每空1. 5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a fan of movies. There are quite a few cinemas in my town. But I am new in town and don’t know ___61___ (they) clearly. So my friends give me some information ___62___ (choose) a good one.
Speaker 1: I’m Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and the screen is bigger than any other ___63___ (cinema) . The prices of the tickets are also fair (合理的) . ___64___ , it isn’t open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I’m Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema. But the service isn’t so good and people can’t bring food ___65___ drinks into cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ___66___ (watch) movies there before.
Speaker 3: I’m Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ___67___ (be) that it has the ___68___ (funny) movies. It’s open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. Of course, the screens are ___69___ (true) big. So I will invite my friends to see ___70___ film there on my birthday.
第四节 书面表达(共20分)
71. 学校举行“争当好少年”演讲比赛。作为参赛选手,请参考下表提供的信息,就如何当一名好学生这个话题,写一篇短文。
提示:(1) 乐于助人,更外向,在学校里更受欢迎。
(2) 经常跑步、踢足球,每周至少运动3至4次,更健康。
(3) 功课多,越来越难……
(4) 现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了……
要求:(1) 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点,可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
(3) 词数:80左右。
Hello, everyone! I want to be a good student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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八年级上英语期中练习
出题人:梁睿晗 审题人:郑霞
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间为120分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,必须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,本试题卷由学生自己只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题;共100分)
注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 听力(每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
1. What did Gina's father buy for Gina?
A. B. C.
2. What percent of the students watch TV every day?
A. B. C.
3. What do Jill and Carol often do together after school?
A. B. C.
4. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon?
A. B. C.
5. What day is it today?
A. B. C.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
6. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.
7. What is Frank in the sitcom?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A reporter.
8. What subject is Nelly good at?
A. History. B. Science. C. Music.
9. What did Lisa do on vacation?
A. She learned to dance. B. She went camping. C. She fed the hens.
10. Where are the speakers now?
A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the park.
听下面一段材料,回答第11-12题。
11. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle.
12. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou?
A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days.
听下面一段材料,回答第13-15题。
13. How often does Jim watch talk shows?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. What does Jim think of soap operas?
A. He loves them. B. He doesn't mind them. C. He can't stand them.
15. Who is A Red Box about?
A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors.
听下面一段材料,回答第16-20题。
16. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast?
A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs.
17. What does Joe think of cooking?
A. It's easy. B. It's relaxing. C. It's interesting.
18. How does Joe often care about Susan?
A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework.
19. When did Joe visit Scott?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday.
20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon?
A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Dance.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Kate, do you know ________ kid over there?
—Yes. She is my cousin, ________ outgoing girl.
A. the; an B. the; a C. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——凯特,你认识那边的孩子吗?——认识。她是我的表妹,一个外向的女孩。
考查冠词。根据“kid over there”可知,第一空表示特指,用定冠词the;根据“She is my cousin, ...outgoing girl.”可知,第二空表示泛指,且outgoing以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. —What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——昨天天气怎么样?——很糟糕,雨下的非常大,人们几乎不能出门。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地,猛烈地;hardly几乎不;第一个空表达的是“雨下得大”,用hard,副词修饰动词;第二个空表达的是“几乎不”,用hardly。故选C。
3. It’s important for students ________ healthy food and do sports.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:对学生来说,吃健康的食物和运动很重要。
考查非谓语动词。it’s important (for sb) to do sth表示“(对某人来说)做某事很重要”,其中it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
4. —Did ________ go shopping with Ella?
— ________. She went there by herself.
A. someone; No one B. anyone; No one C. Everyone; Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——有人和埃拉一起去购物吗?——没人。她自己去的。
考查不定代词辨析。someone有人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;No one没有人;everyone人人。根据“Did…go shopping with Ella?”可知,该句为疑问句,应用anyone;由“She went there by herself”可知,没有人陪埃拉购物,第二空应为No one。故选B。
5. Little Tom expects ________ a movie, but he can’t really stand ________ cartoons.
A. to see, watching B. to see, to watch C. seeing, to watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:小汤姆期待看一部电影,但他真的受不了看卡通片。
考查动词用法。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,stand doing“忍受做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
6. There ________ a football game in Mary’s school next week.
A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周在玛利亚的学校将有一场足球赛。
考查there be 结构的一般将来时用法。该句为there be句型,根据“next week”可知,应用there be结构的一般将来时,主语“a football game”是单数,所以本句可以用“there will be或there is going to be”的结构。故选C。
7. Mr. Smith taught us the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:史密斯先生认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查形容词最高级。long长的,形容词原级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;longest最长的,形容词最高级。“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示“第几……”,故选C。
8. The new park is very ________ my home, so my 75-year-old grandfather often takes a walk there.
A. far from B. close to C. similar to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:新公园离我家很近,所以我75岁的祖父经常去那里散步。
考查形容词短语。far from远离;close to接近;similar to相似。根据“so my 75-year-old grandfather often takes a walk there.”可知75岁的祖父经常去那里散步,说明公园离家很近,故选B。
9. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now.
A. more and more healthily B. weaker and weaker C. healthier and healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——罗伊从来不喜欢吃垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。
考查形容词比较级。,more and more healthily越来越健康,副词的比较级;weaker and weaker越来越弱,形容词的比较级;healthier and healthier越来越健康,形容词的比较级。比较级+and+比较级:越来越……,根据上文“Roy never likes junk food.”以及“Neither do I.”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”。故选C。
10. —What time shall we visit the Wamao Museum?
—________. Any time is OK for me.
A. It’s up to you B. Never mind C. It is fantastic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 我们什么时候去访问瓦窑博物馆? —— 由你决定。我什么时间都合适。
考查情景交际。It’s up to you你决定吧;Never mind没关系; It is fantastic太棒了。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知,我任何时间都可以,所以由你决定。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;31-35,每题2分;36-45,每题1分;共20分)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Onions may be one of the ___11___ vegetables in the world, they are pretty good for our body. However, cutting them is no ___12___.
It will make you cry. However, your teary-eyed (眼含泪水的) days in the kitchen may come to an end. A Japanese company created the first kind of onions that will change this kind of things.
Japanese researchers (研究人员) spent 20 years doing this. The onion wouldn’t make people cry when they cut it, and it is a new kind of onion: the Smile Ball. It looks like the common onions we see. But it is a bit ___13___ the common ones. It doesn’t have the same ___14___ as the onion we bought before. When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple. More importantly, when you cut it, it puts a smile on your face. But the price was not low. You have to ___15___ 450 yen, or about 28 yuan for a pair, twice as expensive as the common ones.
11. A. freshest B. healthiest C. most special
12. A. fun B. interest C. problem
13. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as
14. A. taste B. smell C. look
15. A. spend B. take C. pay
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研发的“微笑洋葱”。它尝起来甜甜的,并且人们切它的时候,脸上会有微笑,但它很贵。
【11题详解】
句意:洋葱可能是世界上最健康的蔬菜之一,它们对我们的身体很好。
freshest最新鲜的;healthiest最健康的;most special最特殊的。根据后半句“they are pretty good for our body.” 可知,它们对我们的身体很好。这和健康有关,B选项“最健康的”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,切它们一点也不好玩。
fun乐趣;interest兴趣;problem问题。根据下文“It will make you cry. ”可知,它会让你哭。所以一点也不好玩。A选项“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:但它与普通的有一点不同。
similar to与……相似;different from与……不同;the same as与……相同。根据下文“It doesn’t have the same…as the onion we bought before. When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple.”可知,它没有我们以前买的洋葱的味道。当它被生吃的时候,它尝起来甜甜的,像个苹果。所以说,它与普通的有一点不同。B选项“与……不同”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:它没有我们以前买的洋葱的味道。
taste味道(名词),尝,尝起来(动词);smell气味(名词),闻到,闻起来(动词);look看,表情(名词),看起来(动词)。根据“When it’s eaten raw (生的), it tastes sweet(甜的), like an apple.”可知,当它被生吃的时候,它尝起来甜甜的,像个苹果。这谈论的是味道。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:一对要花450日元(约合28元人民币),是普通洋葱的两倍。
spend花费(主语是人);take花费(主语是it);pay付费(主语是人)。根据“You have to…450 yen, or about 28 yuan for a pair, twice as expensive as the common ones.”可知,是在谈论洋葱价格。本句的主语是“You你”,所以表达“花费”可能用短语spend money on sth.或pay money for sth.,又因本句中出现了介词for。故选C。
B
One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me ___16___ my 16th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ___17___. ”
But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ___18___ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die?” The father said, “No, you will live as long as ___19___ else.” She asked, “How can you be sure?” He turned to ___20___ and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a/an ___21___ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ___22___ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me ___23___ I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father donated his ___24___ to his daughter.
Parents often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to ___25___ their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry to your parents. They’re just doing what they think is the best for you.
16. A. in B. with C. for
17. A. time B. energy C. presents
18. A. common B. good C. serious
19. A. anyone B. anything C. someone
20. A. him B. he C. her
21. A. book B. e-mail C. letter
22. A. when B. because C. before
23. A. how B. what C. why
24. A. money B. heart C. mind
25. A. bring B. give C. make
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为女儿捐献心脏的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:你打算在我的16岁生日送我什么礼物?
in在……里;with与……一起;for为了。根据“my 16th birthday”可知,此处指为了生日准备礼物。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:你还有很多时间。
time时间;energy能量;presents礼物。根据“Don’t worry about that.”可知,此处父亲的意思是不需要担心,因为女孩子才12岁,还有很多时间。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:家人得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病,可能会死亡。
common普通的;good好的;serious严重的。根据“she might die”可知,此处指严重的疾病。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:不,你会像任何其他人一样长寿。
anyone任何人;anything任何事;someone某人。根据“you will live as long as”可知,此处指父亲安慰女儿她会和其他任何人一样长寿。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:他转向她说:“我就是知道。”
him他,宾格;he他,主格;her她,宾格。根据“He turned to”可知,此处指父亲转向女儿答道,代替女儿且作宾语的代词应该用her。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:她发现床上有一封信。
book书;e-mail电子邮件;letter信。根据“on her bed.”并结合下文可知,此处指床上有一封信。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:亲爱的女儿,当你读到这封信时,意味着一切都像我告诉过你的那样顺利。
when当……时;because因为;before在……之前。根据“you are reading this”可知,此处指当你读到这封信时。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:四年前,你问我会给你16岁生日送什么。
how如何;what什么;why为什么。根据“I would give you for your 16th birthday”可知,此处指送你什么东西作为生日礼物。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:父亲把他的心脏捐献给了女儿。
money钱;heart心;mind头脑。根据“my present to you is my heart.”可知,父亲在信中提到,给女儿的礼物是他的心脏。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:父母经常为了让孩子幸福而做出巨大的牺牲。
bring带来;give给;make让……。根据“Parents often make great sacrifices”可知,父母做出牺牲是为了让孩子幸福。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.
Language: English
Running time: 1 hour and 48 minutes
Price: Weekdays Adults: ¥40 Children under 6: ¥20
Weekends Adults: ¥50 Children under 6: ¥25
I think the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watch the movie, I learned more about animals. It touched my heart. I would highly recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I saw many kinds of cartoons before, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet music in it. My brother and I never stop laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is fantastic. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the cute characters and my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that even a common one like her can do great work.
—Nancy
26. We can see the whole movie for ________.
A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 108 minutes
27. From the passage, we know that it costs Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A. ¥75 B. ¥60 C. ¥45
28. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. John likes the movie because of the cute characters
B. David thinks this movie is about a sad story
C. the rabbit police officer Judy is a character in movie Zootopia
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》的上映信息,并且给出了一些观看者的评价。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1 hour and 48 minutes”可知,这部电影时长1小时48分钟,也就是108分钟。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”可知,Nancy和她的儿子是周日去看电影,结合表格中的票价,周末成人50元,不到6岁的儿童25元,故他们共花费75元。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love the cute characters and my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知,Nancy的影评中提到她的儿子很喜欢这部电影中兔警官Judy的角色。故选C。
B
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单) , and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?”
The son answered, “No, sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”
29. The mother was very ________.
A. beautiful but weak B. old but strong C. old and weak
30. Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________.
A. she was poor B. she couldn’t eat well C. she had no new dress
31. What did the son leave in the restaurant?
A. A lesson for all the sons.
B. An interesting story or all the people.
C. A difficult problem for all the people.
32. What was the son like according to the passage?
A Friendly. B. Careful and loving. C. Kind but careless.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情,故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak .”可知,他的母亲很老,也很虚弱。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.”可知,她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上,她无法好好吃饭,而人们因此而嘲笑她。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.”可知,这位老人说,他给每个儿子上了一堂课,给每位母亲留下了一个希望。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,这个儿子耐心地给他的母亲擦拭衣服上的饭渍,丝毫没有任何埋怨,说明他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。
C
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑).
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
33. Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________.
A. Anhui and Hubei B. popular stories C. Beijing and Anhui
34. Which of the following is the role Dan?
A. B. C.
35. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
36. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of Beijing Opera
B. some information about Beijing Opera
C. the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了京剧的起源、角色和故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei”可知,京剧的演唱和音乐来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dan is the young woman role.”可知,京剧中的“旦”是年轻女性的角色,C项图片符合。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.”可知,京剧包含很多精彩的姿势,A项表述正确;根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知,京剧包含四个主要角色,即还有其他角色,B项表述错误;根据“This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.”可知,京剧很受中国人的欢迎,C项表述正确。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了京剧的起源、角色和故事,即有关京剧的信息。故选B。
D
What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but they all provide (提供) trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products (产品) inside. So we may put in other things. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually think red stickers mean lower prices, so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even the price is not off! Interestingly, this trick seems to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often only go to buy milk. So they put it right at the back and you need to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. For example, the products that children might like are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.
Except what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about the music you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time in the store.
So, next time you go into a supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.
37. The smell from the bread in the supermarket can make you ________.
A. happy and buy more bread
B. buy less bread than you need
C. hungry and want to buy more things
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Supermarkets provide trolleys because it’s easy to go shopping.
B. Men like to buy things with red stickers more than women.
C. The products for children are usually on higher shelves.
39. The underlined word “position” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 位置 B. 方向 C. 角度
40. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell products
B. some tricks that make people buy things in the supermarkets
C. some advice when people go shopping on the street
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超市通过手推车、贴红色的标签、把贵重的物品摆在明面、放舒缓的音乐等方法让人们多购物。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.”可知超市里面包的味道让我们感到饥饿,进而准备买很多食物。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Customers usually think red stickers mean lower prices, so the red stickers are easy to be noticed...Interestingly, this trick seems to work more with men than with women.”可知男人比女人更喜欢买带有红色贴纸的东西。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So they put it right at the back and you need to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products ... are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.”可知,不同的东西在超市摆放在不同的位置,划线部分单词表示“位置”。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?”并结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了让人们走进超市购物的一些诀窍。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chocolate is popular all over the world. Made from a special bean, chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. Of them, white, dark and milk chocolate are people’s favorites.
Do you like it? ___41___ A new study shows eating 10 grams of chocolate three times a day can make you feel happier.
Scientists at Seoul National University did a study. ___42___ Every day for three weeks, the first group ate no chocolate at all (no chocolate group); the second group ate 30 grams of 85 percent dark chocolate (85 percent group); and the third group ate 30 grams of 70 percent dark chocolate (70 percent group). ___43___ Scientists found more Blautia in their bodies. Blautia is a kind of bacteria (细菌). ___44___
Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, it is bad for your health. ___45___ Next time, if you feel terrible, try 85 percent dark chocolate. But remember not to eat too much a time.
A. It has more sugar and fat.
B. It helps make people feel good.
C. They put 36 healthy people into three groups.
D. If you do, here’s a good reason why you should keep it!
E. However, many people think it’s unhealthy to eat too much chocolate.
F. The results showed people from the 85 percent group were the happiest.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的相关信息,告诉人们吃巧克力会使人快乐,但每次不要吃得太多。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you like it?”和“A new study shows eating 10 grams of chocolate three times a day can make you feel happier.”可知,前句问你是否喜欢巧克力,后句表明每天吃三次10克的巧克力会使人快乐,D项“如果你喜欢,这里有一个你应该保持它的好理由”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Every day for three weeks, the first group ate no chocolate at all...”可知,后文分别介绍三组的情况,C项“他们把36个健康的人分成三组”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据前文分成三组的情况和“Scientists found more Blautia in their bodies.”可知,本空应该是重点介绍某一组的研究结果,F项“结果表明,吃85%巧克力一组的人最开心”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Blautia is a kind of bacteria.”可知,本句应该进一步介绍这种细菌,B项“这种细菌有助于使人感觉良好”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, it is bad for your health.”可知,牛奶巧克力对健康有害,A项“它含有更多的糖和脂肪”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 综合知识运用(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 选词填空(共5小空;每空1分;满分5分)
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。
discuss crowd luck plan activity
46. ________, she found her phone in her bag.
47. She is ________ a wonderful trip because it will be sunny next weekend.
48. The store is ________ than others. That’s why I hardly ever go there.
49. Let’s have a ________ about how to learn math today.
50. There are a lot of ________ in our school sports meeting.
【答案】46. Luckily
47. planning
48. more crowded
49. discussion
50 activities
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:幸运的是,她在包里找到了电话。本空缺少副词,“she found her phone in her bag”是一件幸运的事,选词luck符合,用其副词形式修饰句子,位于句首要大写首字母。故填Luckily。
【47题详解】
句意:她正在计划一次美妙的旅行,因为下周末天气晴朗。本空缺少谓语动词,根据“She is...a wonderful trip”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,选词plan符合,用其现在分词形式。故填planning。
【48题详解】
句意:这家商店比其他商店更拥挤。那就是我很少去那里的原因。本空缺少形容词,根据“That’s why I hardly ever go there.”可知,因为拥挤才很少去那里,选词crowd符合;根据“than others”可知,用crowd形容词的比较级形式。故填more crowded。
【49题详解】
句意:今天让我们来讨论一下如何学习数学吧。本空缺少名词,have a discussion about表示“讨论……”,选词discuss符合,用其名词形式。故填discussion。
【50题详解】
句意:我们学校运动会有很多活动。根据“in our school sports meeting”可知,本句表示运动会有很多活动,选词activity符合;activity是可数名词,根据“a lot of”可知,用其复数形式。故填activities。
第二节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
51. There are many kinds of c________ this term and I really want to get the first prize.
【答案】(c)ompetitions
【解析】
【详解】句意:本学期有很多种比赛,我真想得到第一名。根据“I really want to get the first prize”可知,本空表示是“比赛”;competition意为“比赛”,可数名词;many kinds of后面接可数名词复数。故填(c)ompetitions。
52. I like going to the countryside, because the air here is f________ than that in the city.
【答案】(f)resher
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢去乡下,因为这里儿的空气比城市的空气清新。根据“than”可知,设空处应填形容词的比较级形式;根据语意和首字母提示可知,“fresh”表示“清新的”,其比较级“fresher”符合语境。故填(f)resher。
53. The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h________.
【答案】hungry
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男人两天没有吃东西了,所以他非常的饿。根据“The man has nothing to eat for two days”可知此处指“饥饿”,hungry饥饿的,故填hungry。
54. To keep healthy, Sam does exercise at l________ twice a week.
【答案】(l)east
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,Sam每周至少做两次运动。根据“at”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“至少”,at least“至少”符合语境。故填(l)east。
55. You can sit the most c________ in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.
【答案】(c)omfortably
【解析】
【详解】句意:在太阳电影院你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位。根据“You can sit the most...in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.”可知,本空表示“舒适,舒服”;修饰动词sit应该用副词形式,comfortably意为“舒服地”,其最高级形式为the most comfortably。故填(c)omfortably。
56. Li Juan is one of the best w________ in China. Many people love her books.
【答案】(w)riters
【解析】
【详解】句意:李娟是中国最好的作家之一。很多人喜欢她的书。根据“Many people love her books.”及首字母提示可知,这里指李娟是中国最好的作家之一,writer意为“作家”,因为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,所以此处用名词复数writers,故填(w)riters。
57. The saying “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” tells us that friends are n________ in life.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意:“没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的生活。”这句话告诉我们,朋友在生活中是必不可少的。根据“A life without a friend is a life without a sun”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“必须的”,necessary“必须的,必要的”符合语境,此处作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
58. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
【答案】(c)heaply
【解析】
【详解】句意:那家商店里的钢笔在打折,所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折,所以比平时便宜,修饰动词buy,此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
59. Take the m________ three times a day and you’ll feel better soon.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】
【详解】句意:一天吃三次药,你很快就会好起来的。根据“you’ll feel better soon”及首字母可知,是指吃药才能很快好起来,medicine意为“药”,通常是不可数名词,take the medicine表示“服药”。故填(m)edicine。
60. He h________ to meet his friends in the street yesterday.
【答案】(h)appened
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨天在街上碰巧遇到了他的朋友们。根据“meet his friends in the street”及首字母提示可知,此处是happen to do“碰巧做某事”,表示“碰巧遇到了朋友”,根据“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。
第三节 语法填空(共10小空;每空1. 5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a fan of movies. There are quite a few cinemas in my town. But I am new in town and don’t know ___61___ (they) clearly. So my friends give me some information ___62___ (choose) a good one.
Speaker 1: I’m Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and the screen is bigger than any other ___63___ (cinema) . The prices of the tickets are also fair (合理的) . ___64___ , it isn’t open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I’m Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema. But the service isn’t so good and people can’t bring food ___65___ drinks into cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ___66___ (watch) movies there before.
Speaker 3: I’m Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ___67___ (be) that it has the ___68___ (funny) movies. It’s open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. Of course, the screens are ___69___ (true) big. So I will invite my friends to see ___70___ film there on my birthday.
【答案】61. them
62. to choose
63. cinema’s
64. However
65. or 66. watched
67. is 68. funniest
69. truly 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者想要选择一家影院,三位朋友提供了一些信息。
【61题详解】
句意:但我刚到这个城镇,对它们不太了解。根据“don’t know”可知,此处作宾语,需要用宾格。故填them。
【62题详解】
句意:所以我的朋友们给了我一些信息,帮助我选择一个好电影院。根据“give me some information”可知,我的朋友们给了我一些信息的目的是帮我选择影院,不定式表示目的。故填to choose。
【63题详解】
句意:城市剧院有最新的电影,屏幕比其他任何电影院的都大。根据“bigger than any other”可知,此处将城市剧院的屏幕和其他任何剧院的屏幕进行对比,应该用名词所有格,省略后面的screen。故填cinema’s。
【64题详解】
句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据“it isn’t open on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知,上文讲述的是城市剧院的优点,和周二周四不开放是转折关系。故填However。
【65题详解】
句意:但服务不太好,人们不能带食物和饮料进电影院。根据“food…drinks”可知,此处指食物和饮料不能带进影院,否定句用or表示“和……”。故填or。
【66题详解】
句意:所以我之前很少在那里看电影。根据“before”可知,此处描述以前的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填watched。
【67题详解】
句意:其中一个主要原因是它有最有趣的电影。根据“One of”可知,此处指从很多原因中挑出一个,主语是单数。故填is。
【68题详解】
句意:其中一个主要原因是它有最有趣的电影。根据“the”并结合句意可知,此处指最有趣的电影,用最高级。故填funniest。
【69题详解】
句意:当然,屏幕也确实是很大的。根据“big”可知,此处指确实很大,修饰形容词需要用副词。故填truly。
【70题详解】
句意:所以在我的生日那天我会邀请我的朋友们一起去那里看电影。根据“to see …film”可知,此处指去那里看一部电影,泛指。故填a。
第四节 书面表达(共20分)
71. 学校举行“争当好少年”演讲比赛。作为参赛选手,请参考下表提供的信息,就如何当一名好学生这个话题,写一篇短文。
提示:(1) 乐于助人,更外向,在学校里更受欢迎。
(2) 经常跑步、踢足球,每周至少运动3至4次,更健康。
(3) 功课多,越来越难……
(4) 现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了……
要求:(1) 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点,可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
(3) 词数:80左右。
Hello, everyone! I want to be a good student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone! I want to be a good student. Here are my ideas.
First, be ready to help others. I am more outgoing and more popular in our school. Second, keep healthy. I exercise three times to four times every week. It is important to run often. Every weekend, my classmates and I play soccer. Third, have good learning habits. I have more classes now. And they become more and more difficult. So I plan to study harder to get better grades this term. And I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. In the future I hope to be a TV reporter one day because I like watching news.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题。
第二步,详细介绍如何当一名好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to help others乐于助人
②keep healthy保持健康
③three times to four times every week每周三到四次
[高分句型]
①It is important to run often. (it作形式主语)
②In the future I hope to be a TV reporter one day because I like watching news. (because引导原因状语从句)
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