精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ·Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM ·Requirements: Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends. ·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM ·Requirements: No items necessary Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat 1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A. Performing first aid. B. Giving speeches on stage. C. Creating short films. D. Debating on heated topics. 2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A. Fridays, 4:30 PM—5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM. C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM—1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM—5:00 PM. 3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Show Choir. D. Yoga and You. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门令人兴奋的选修课程，包括其课程内容、上课时间和要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Podcasting 101中“This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. (本课程提供实践培训，让你根据自己选择的主题制作有趣的视频)”可知，在播客课中，学生将培养创作短片的技能。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy Carpentry中“Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. (在你创造一些功能性和装饰性的物品，如桌子、鸟舍和音乐盒时，学习木工的基础知识，包括工具的安全使用)”和“Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM (时间安排：周一下午3:30至4:30)”可知，在木工课中，学生可以学习制作手工装饰，上课时间为周一下午3:30至4:30。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Show Choir中“Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. (配合各种活泼的歌曲，参与歌舞表演。与其他成员合作，上演令人印象深刻的期末表演)”可知，在艺术表演团课中，学生需要表演歌舞，和其他成员合作，因此它适合那些既喜欢体育活动又喜欢团队合作的人。故选C项。 B Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their tees when Christmas has come to end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News. Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. “It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.” 4. What inspired Willis to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas? A. His interest in woodworking. B. His own need for a suitable cane. C. His experience in the army. D. His desire to help disabled people. 5. What contributed to Willis’ success of making 222 canes? A. The support from the local people. B. The attention of Willis’ neighbours. C. The cooperation with the veterans. D. The collection of thrown-away wood. 6. Why are the canes meaningful for veterans? A. Because they are charged free. B. Because they are designed by themselves. C. Because they are donated from neighbors. D. Because they are made from recycled materials. 7. What can we learn about the canes from the last paragraph? A. They serve as a source of pride for veterans. B. They provide a solution for movement problems. C. They are a symbol of community support and care. D. They help change focus from disabilities to the canes. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退伍军人Jamie Willis利用废弃的圣诞树制作拐杖，帮助其他有需要的退伍军人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.(威利斯在接受CBS新闻采访时说，当他发现自己需要一根结实的拐杖时，就创建了这个组织)”和第二段“Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.(杰米·威利斯曾在军队服役八年，但后来留下了残疾。他需要用拐杖来辅助行走，但他不喜欢从退伍军人事务部那里得到的那根拐杖。他决定向“退伍军人免费拐杖”组织申请一个合适的替代品。该组织的负责人奥斯卡·莫里斯因为所有拐杖都已经分发完毕而向威利斯道歉)”可知，Willis自己需要一根合适的拐杖，但对从退伍军人事务部得到的拐杖不满意，这促使他开始制作自己的拐杖，并最终成立了Canes for Veterans Central Texas这个组织。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need.(现在，获得了一些关注之后，威利斯收到了许多来自邻居和当地居民捐赠的圣诞树。自2016年以来，威利斯和他的团队已经为有需要的退伍军人制作了222根拐杖)” 可知，当地人的支持促使Willis成功制作了222根手杖。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.(他甚至开始根据退伍军人选择的标语和设计来制作手杖，使每一根手杖对退伍军人都有意义)” 可知，这些拐杖上有退伍军人自己选择的标语和设计，这让每根拐杖对退伍军人来说都有特殊的意义。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(“这让人们的目光从他们所谓的残疾上移开，转而关注拐杖本身。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着金属拐杖时，大家只会猜测发生了什么，”威利斯补充道，“但现在，当他们拿着我们制作的拐杖行走时，人们都在欣赏拐杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知，这些拐杖让人们的注意力从残疾转移到拐杖本身，这些拐杖像艺术品一样吸引人们的目光。故选D。 C Thanks to warmer weather, flowers are springing up everywhere, from fields to forest to even our food. With the spread on salads, across cocktails, or on cupcakes, flowers are chefs’ favorite tool to uplift their art. “Eatable flowers can add aroma (香味) and colour to any dish,” Chris Amendola, owner chef of Foraged in Station North. “I prefer to add flowers to my plates because they really make so many dishes stand out.” As the name of his restaurant shows, the James Beard-nominated (提名) chef searches for many of the menu’s ingredients, mushrooms, pawpaws, ramps, and wild blueberries. And while every season yields its own gifts, the biggest richness comes in spring and summer — when Amendola walks in the woods to look for plenty of flowers that he can use in his dishes. Amendola first learned to find flowers while working for famous searcher Sean Brock at McCrady’s in Charleston, SC. “We were on the farm and Sean said, ‘Let’s do a walk in the woods,’” recalls Amendola. “I didn’t realize I could search anywhere. Ever since then, I’ve been spending time in the woods.” While eatable flowers are a more recent cooking style, they’re also a very old one. In ancient Rome, Greece and China, flowers were used not only in cooking but for medicinal purposes. Unlike mushroom searching, which can be dangerous, searching for flowers is relatively easy. “Eating flowers is generally safe,” says Amendola, “though you should know what you are eating. One of my favorite flowers are the wood violets (紫罗兰), which come in purple, pink and orange. When people eat them at Foraged, they recognize them as something growing on their own front gardens. They’ll say, ‘I couldn’t imagine I could eat these.’ I love those moments.” 8. Why does Chris Amendola like to add flowers to dishes? A. To save money. B. To encourage flower planting. C. To make dishes last long. D. To improve the flavour and colour. 9. What does the underlined word “yields” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Investigates. B. Recognizes. C. Produces. D. Exchanges. 10. What can be learned about eatable flowers? A. They have a long history. B. They are easy to grow in home gardens. C. They are difficult to find. D. They are used to treat most illnesses. 11. What do eaters think of the dishes with wood violets? A. Delightful. B. Amazing. C. Ordinary. D. Dangerous. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鲜花都是厨师们提升厨艺最爱以及食用花卉的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中““Eatable flowers can add aroma (香味) and colour to any dish,” Chris Amendola, owner chef of Foraged in Station North.(“可食用的鲜花能够为任何菜肴增添香气和色彩，”Chris Amendola说道，他是位于Station North的餐厅Foraged的所有者兼主厨。)”可知，Chris Amendola喜欢在菜肴中添加花朵是为了提升菜肴的味道和颜色。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“And while every season yields its own gifts, the biggest richness comes in spring and summer — when Amendola walks in the woods to look for plenty of flowers that he can use in his dishes.(虽然每个季节都yields自己的礼物，但最丰富的是春天和夏天——当Amendola在树林里散步，寻找大量的鲜花，他可以用在他的盘子里。)”可以推测，yields一词指的是季节带来的丰富资源，即出产或提供。A. Investigates调查；B. Recognizes承认；C. Produces生产，出产；D. Exchanges交流。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“While eatable flowers are a more recent cooking style, they’re also a very old one.(虽然食用花是一种较新的烹饪方式，但它们也是一种非常古老的烹饪方式。)”可知，食用花有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When people eat them at Foraged, they recognize them as something growing on their own front gardens. They’ll say, ‘I couldn’t imagine I could eat these.’ I love those moments.(我最喜欢的花之一是木紫罗兰，它们有紫色、粉色和橙色。当人们在Foraged吃到它们时，他们会认出这些花也生长在自己的前院。他们说，‘我从未想过我可以吃这些花。’我喜欢这样的时刻。)”可以推断，顾客对于含有紫罗兰花的菜肴感到惊喜。故选B。 D There’s a best time of day to work out that may lead to better results. Claire Zulkey, a 44-year-old freelance writer from Chicago, follows a morning routine of getting her kids off to school, watching TV, and completing a full-body workout. In contrast, 32-year-old graphic designer Meghan Cully prefers evening workouts after her full day. But is one time of day better than the other? A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs. evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Mooethe Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep — which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise — should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 12. What can both women and men get by doing morning exercise? A. A fat loss. B. A lower blood pressure. C. A good mood. D. A smaller risk of heart disease. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The time of sleep. B. The advantage of exercise. C. The development of habit. D. The explanation of a term. 14. What does Heisz believe is important to get good results of exercise? A. Light food. B. Plenty of water. C. Enough sleep. D. Lots of exercise. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Right Hour for Health B. The Advantages of Exercise C. The Best Time of a Day to Sleep D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了一天中不同时间段进行锻炼的最佳时间，以及性别如何影响锻炼效果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. (但与女性相似，他们通过早晨锻炼可以燃烧更多的脂肪。)”可知，女性和男性早上锻炼的好处都是可以燃烧脂肪，也就是减肥，故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. (“Chronotype”是你的身体在特定时间自然入睡的习惯——它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起的鸟。)”可知。这段主要解释了“Chronotype”这个术语，故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep. (当谈到锻炼时，不管一天中特定时间进行某些锻炼的优势研究如何，如果它不允许足够的睡眠时间，你的结果就不会好。)”可知，他认为获得良好锻炼效果的重要因素是充足的睡眠。故选C项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“There’s a best time of day to work out that may lead to better results. (一天中有一个最佳的锻炼时间，可能会带来更好的结果。)”以及其它部分可知，整篇文章讨论了一天中不同时间段进行锻炼的效果，以及如何根据个人习惯选择最佳锻炼时间。因此，文章的最佳标题是“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. And there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. ____16____ The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable. ____17____ That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat. Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest. A tablet (平板电脑) with movies and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. But you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged. ____18____ Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country. Consider bringing along some low-tech forms of entertainment, too, like a simple pack of cards. When deciding what to pack for train travel, comfortable clothes should be at the top of your list. ____19____ Instead, select clothes with a relaxed fit that are made with soft, stretchy fabrics (纤维织物). Options include loose pants for men and high-rise trousers for women. Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while. ____20____ A. Some trains have power ports at every seat. B. It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C. Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D. This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E. Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F. Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G. Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更舒适地坐长途火车的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. And there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. (说到舒适度，大多数旅行者每天都会选择火车而不是飞机。火车通常比飞机提供更多的腿部和肘部空间。而且没有安全带标志来阻止你起身和走动。)”可知，这里主要讲作火车比飞机更加舒适，而C项Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging.(然而，坐在座位上几个小时仍然具有挑战性。)符合语境，其中Yet后内容 与上文形成转折，且本句也引出下句讲怎样更舒适地坐火车的方法，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由下文“That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat. Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest.(这可能意味着预订卧卧铺而不是座位。因此，一整夜你都可以躺在卧铺上，或者坐在头等座或商务座上，而不是坐在硬座上，为自己争取更多的腿部空间和脚踏板。)”可知，这里主要讲升级你的座位，尽量选择卧铺、头等座或商务座等，而E项Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows.(如果经济允许，升级座位是最好的选择。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“A tablet (平板电脑) with movies and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. But you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged.(一台有电影和音乐的平板电脑可以在长途火车旅行中成为救星。但你需要一个保持充电的计划。)”可知，这里提到平板电脑充电的问题，而A项Some trains have power ports at every seat.(有些火车的每个座位都有电源端口。)符合语境，其中 power ports 与上文 keeping it charged对应，所以有承上作用。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Instead, select clothes with a relaxed fit that are made with soft, stretchy fabrics (纤维织物). Options include loose pants for men and high-rise trousers for women.(相反，选择用柔软有弹性的面料制成的宽松合身的衣服。选项包括男士宽松长裤和女士高腰长裤。)”可知，这里主要讲穿着的问题，而D项This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans.(现在不是挑最紧身牛仔裤的时候。)符合语境，其中tightest skinny jeans与下文 clothes with a relaxed fit 和loose pants 形成对比，有启下作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while. (坐火车旅行的一部分吸引力在于看着窗外各种各样的风景掠过，但一旦夜幕降临，或者如果你只是需要小睡一会儿，你可能想逃离外面的世界一段时间。)”可知，这里讲到火车上睡觉的问题，而G项Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music.(如果你喜欢在音乐声中入睡，建议使用无噪音耳机。)符合语境，其中fall asleep与上文 need a nap对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children’s Hospital never escape me. After we had ____21____ with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was ____22____ on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom was trying to calm her son, but ____23____. Dr. Tiny pulled out his tool and ____24____ it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡). With a ____25____ in my hand, I started to play soft, ____26____ music. As we performed, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes and, surprisingly, began to sway (摇摆) ____27____ to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to ____28____ the bubbles. The mother, too, had become calmer. Later, we entered another room. The ____29____ was a teenage boy who had _____30_____ a serious accident, leaving him unable to sit up. However, he managed to raise his head with _____31_____ to greet us. Upon seeing our guitar, he _____32_____ “Play me a song, ‘The Red-Nosed Reindeer.’” I adjusted my guitar, _____33_____ my throat, and began to sing “Jingle bells” instead. The teenager looked up with a look of _____34_____. With a smile, he said, ‘The Red-Nosed Reindeer,’ please!” Dr. Tiny looked at me, saying “You’re starting to embarrass us.” I offered my _____35_____ for getting it wrong. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the teenager laughed happily. From these experiences, I learned simple gestures can bring comfort and joy to those in need. 21. A. give up B. give in C. checked in D. checked out 22. A. standing B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 23. A. refused B. lost C. failed D. left 24. A. threw B. waved C. dropped D. packed 25. A. suitcase B. piano C. backpack D. guitar 26. A. peaceful B. sorrowful C. graceful D. powerful 27 A. quickly B. gently C. violently D. curiously 28. A. move B. raise C. touch D. place 29. A. physician B. patient C. nurse D. expert 30. A. suffered B. caused C. avoided D. arranged 31. A. pain B. confidence C. determination D. strength 32. A. ordered B. shouted C. debated D. requested 33. A. lowered B. changed C. cleared D. used 34. A. gratitude B. confusion C. horror D. regret 35. A. apology B. appreciation C. recommendation D. comment 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在儿童医院的志愿服务经历，通过与医生和护士的合作，为小患者们带去安慰和快乐，展现了简单善举的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们与护士登记后，Tiny医生和我去了我们的第一个房间，里面是一位母亲和一个两岁的男孩。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. checked in登记入住；D. checked out结账离开。根据下文“went to our first room”可知，他们进入了儿童病房，说明他们先进行了登记入住，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩站在床上，上下跳着。A. standing站立；B. sleeping睡觉；C. lying躺着；D. sitting坐着。根据下文“jumping up and down”可知，小男孩在床上跳，肯定是站在床上，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈试图让她的儿子安静下来，但是失败了。A. refused拒绝；B. lost失去；C. failed失败；D. left离开。根据上文“but”可知，妈妈未能成功让儿子安静，因为这里使用了转折关系，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tiny医生拿出他的工具，在空中挥舞，制造泡泡。A. threw扔；B. waved挥动；C. dropped掉落；D. packed打包。根据下文“creating bubbles”可知，医生想要制造泡泡，就要在空中挥舞泡泡工具，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着吉他，开始演奏轻柔的音乐。A. suitcase手提箱；B. piano钢琴；C. backpack背包；D. guitar吉他。根据下文“Upon seeing our guitar”可知，作者手里拿着的是吉他，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着吉他，开始演奏轻柔音乐。A. peaceful平静的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. graceful优雅的；D. powerful有力的。根据上文“soft”可知，音乐是轻柔的，也就是令人感到平静的，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们表演时，小男孩用眼睛看着泡泡，令人惊讶地开始轻轻地随着音乐摇摆。A. quickly迅速地；B. gently温柔地；C. violently猛烈地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“He slowly reached out”可知，小男孩慢慢地伸出了手，说明他的动作平静下来了，这里应该是柔和地跟着音乐摇晃，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地伸出手去触摸泡泡。A. move移动；B. raise举起；C. touch触摸；D. place放置。根据上文“reached out his hand to”可知，小男孩伸出手去触摸泡泡，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人是一个青少年男孩，他遭受了一场严重的事故，使他无法坐起来。A. physician医生；B. patient病人；C. nurse护士；D. expert专家。根据上文“volunteering at the Children’s Hospital”可知，作者在一家儿童医院作志愿者，所以住在里面的应该是病人，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人是一个青少年男孩，他遭受了一场严重的事故，使他无法坐起来。A. suffered遭受；B. caused造成；C. avoided避免；D. arranged安排。根据下文“a serious accident”可知，男孩遭受了事故，这会让他很痛苦，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他设法下定决心抬起头来迎接我们。A. pain痛苦；B. confidence信心；C. determination决心；D. strength力量。根据上文“unable to sit up”可知，男孩受了重伤，无法坐直，所以他需要使用决心才能抬起头，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到我们的吉他，他就请求我们弹奏“红鼻子驯鹿”。A. ordered命令；B. shouted喊叫；C. debated辩论；D. requested请求。根据上下文“Play me a song”可知，男孩请求他们弹奏一首歌曲，其余选项显得很不礼貌，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我调整吉他，清了清嗓子，开始唱“铃儿响叮当”。A. lowered降低；B. changed改变；C. cleared清嗓子；D. used使用。根据上下文“and began to sing”可知，作者在唱歌之前先清了清嗓子，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年抬起头，带着一种困惑的表情。A. gratitude感激；B. confusion困惑；C. horror恐惧；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“sing “Jingle bells” instead”和上下文可知，青少年想要听的歌曲不是作者唱的这首，所以他会感到困惑，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为弹错歌曲道歉。A. apology道歉；B. appreciation欣赏；C. recommendation推荐；D. comment评论。根据下文“for getting it wrong”可知，作者为错误道歉，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s Hutongs, a living testament to the city’s diverse culture, have a rich history ____36____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, reflected the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys ____37____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population. The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-story courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, ____38____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____39____ community and promote social interaction among residents. One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____40____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____41____ (explore) in it. Characterized by its narrow alleys lined with traditional shops and cozy cafes, it has become a hotspot for ____42____ (local) and tourists. Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food, ____43____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Today, Hutongs, with ____44____ (they) traditional architecture and layout, play a significant role in _____45_____ (shape) Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, reflecting the philosophy of harmony between nature and human life. 【答案】36. that##which 37. were designed  38. commonly 39. of 40. a 41. to explore 42. locals  43. and  44. their   45. shaping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、建筑特点及其对北京身份的重要影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京的胡同是北京多元文化活生生的见证，它们有着丰富的历史，历史可以追溯到800多年前。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是history，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：起初，这些狭窄的小巷是为了容纳城市日益增长的人口而设计的。本句描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语alleys与design“设计”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were designed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些房屋通常围绕着中央庭院建造，房间和生活空间从中延伸出来，几个世纪以来一直是人们的居住区。本空用副词commonly“通常”，作状语，修饰动词built。故填commonly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：狭窄的小巷营造了一种社区感，促进了居民之间的社交互动。表示“一种……的感觉”可知短语为a sense of。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最著名的胡同之一是南锣鼓巷，它提供了一种独特的文化体验和商业活动的结合。此处泛指“一种独特的文化体验和商业活动的结合”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：里面有很多值得探索的东西。本句已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，there be sth. to do“有事情要做”，空处作后置定语，修饰a lot，应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以其狭窄的小巷、传统的商店和温馨的咖啡馆为特色，它已成为当地人和游客的热门景点。本空用名词local“当地人”，当地人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作for的宾语。故填locals。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏传统建筑，品尝当地街头小吃，购买传统工艺品和纪念品。admire、enjoy和shop为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天，胡同以其传统的建筑和布局，在塑造北京的形象方面发挥着重要作用。空处修饰名词短语traditional architecture and layout，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，胡同以其传统的建筑和布局，在塑造北京的形象方面发挥着重要作用。本句谓语为play，此处为非谓语动词，用shape“塑造”的动名词，作in的宾语。故填shaping。 第三节(共1题10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—K十一个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的选项。 A. strength B. cut out C. athletes D. compete E. positive F. stress G. example H. medals I. goals J. master K. audience What is the difference between a player of a sport and a ____46____ of a sport? A sports psychologist (心理学家) suggests there are four things that all great ____47____ have in common. First, they love competition. They are not afraid to ____48____ with other people. Second, they are ____49____ about themselves. It is their great spirits that make great events, offering ____50____ a good chance to get to know more about the sports. Great athletes can also deal with ____51____ well. They are able to ____52____ things from their lives, such as unhealthy food, or bad relationships. Finally, they have mental ____53____ to focus on what is most important, never to make themselves distracted (分心) from their ____54____. All in all, great athletes set an ____55____ to all of us. 【答案】46. J 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. K 51. F 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了优秀运动员的心理特质与典型行为。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：体育运动员和某项运动的大师之间有什么区别？根据下文“there are four things that all great ____2____ have in common.”可知，空处需要名词master“大师”，此处指体育达到极高成就的人，和前面的a player并列作宾语。故选J。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位运动心理学家表明所有伟大的运动员都有四个共同点。根据下文“Great athletes”可知，空处需要名词的复数形式athletes“运动员”，在句中作从句的主语。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们不害怕和别人竞争。根据上文“they love competition”可知，他们喜欢竞争，所以是不害怕竞争。根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知，空处需要动词compete“竞争”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其次，他们对自己积极乐观。根据“It is their great spirits that make great events”可知，此处指好的运动员积极且自信。positive“积极乐观的”符合语境，为形容词作表语。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是他们的伟大精神创造了重大赛事，为观众提供了更多了解这些运动的机会。空处需要名词作间接宾语，构成offer sb. sth.的结构。audience为名词“观众”，符合语境。故选K。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：优秀的运动员也能很好地处理压力。根据“such as unhealthy food, or bad relationships”可知，好的运动员能够处理不好的事情带来的压力。stress为名词“压力”，符合语境，在句中作宾语。故选F。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们能够从生活中剔除一些东西，比如不健康的食物或不良的人际关系。根据“such as unhealthy food, or bad relationships”可知，好的运动员们能够从生活中剔除一些不健康的东西，来保持积极的心态。cut out意思为：去除，剔除。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，他们拥有心理上的力量来专注于最重要的事情，绝不会让自己从目标上分心。空处需要名词作have的宾语。前有mental，strength为名词“力量”，符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，他们拥有心理上的力量来专注于最重要的事情，绝不会让自己从目标上分心。根据“never to make themselves distracted (分心) from”可知，运动员们专注重要的事情，不会从目标上分心。goal为名词“目标”，符合语境。此处需要用复数形式。故选I。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，伟大的运动员为我们所有人树立了一个榜样。set an example to“为……树立榜样”。故选G。 第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. Out of ____________ (curious), Susan went to open the box containing the birthday gift.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，苏珊去打开装生日礼物的盒子。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 57. The little boy was so ____________ (frighten) that he took his father by the hand all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小男孩非常害怕，以至于他一直紧紧抓着父亲的手。句中用形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故答案是frightened。 58. This kind of travel is not ____________ (suit) for the old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种旅行不适合老年人。空格处用形容词，作表语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 59. Peter was praised by his English teacher. ____________ (obvious), he was quite happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得被他的英语老师表扬了。显然，他很开心。此处用副词obviously“显然”，修饰整个句子，作状语，该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 60. Most of the students find physics ______(challenge) when they enter senior high school.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数学生进入高中时都觉得物理是有挑战性的。find为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，构成find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，结合句意“有挑战性的”，应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。 61. In a seach for greater efficiency, the company decides to introduce ________ (advance) technology and equipment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了提高效率，公司决定引进其他公司的先进技术和设备。名词technology前用提示词的形容词形式advanced“先进的”作定语。根据句意，故填advanced。 62. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感，受我们大家尊敬。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应填名词。a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，为固定搭配，此时responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 63. Successful people always are not good at dealing with ____________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的人并不总是擅长处理失败。本空用名词failure“失败”，作为dealing with的宾语。故填failure。 64. A tall boy named Xiaozi Rui made a deep ____________ (impress) on me in my first class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个名叫Xiaozi Rui的高个子男孩在我的第一节课上给我留下了深刻的印象。空处需要名词impression“印象”，在句中作宾语，构成短语make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 65. Spanish is the main ____________ (office) language used in Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁使用的主要官方语言。名词 language 前需要形容词修饰，所以 office 需变为其形容词形式 official。故填 official。 第五节(共6小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。 66. 其他著名的景点还有南普陀寺和厦门植物园，植物园由20多个专类园和种植区组成。 Other famous sights are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), which is ____________ ____________ ____________ more than 20 special parks and planting area. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空处需要补全“由……组成”，可用动词短语be made up of。故填①made②up③of。 67. 乘船游览不用那么贵!除了船票，你不支付任何你不想要的东西。 A cruise needn’t be expensive! ____________ ____________ the ticket, you don’t pay for anything you don’t want. 【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示，这里需要两个单词的短语表示除了，可以考虑apart from，意思是“除了……还有……”，符合题意。另外还要注意首字母大写。故答案是①Apart ②from。 68. 胡里山炮台，始建于清朝，帮助了士兵阻止任何敌人控制厦门。 Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, helped soldiers stop any enemies from ____________ ____________ ____________ the city. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“控制”可用固定短语take control of，take需用动名词形式，作from的宾语。故填taking control of。 69. 坐在我后面的那个家伙一直和他的朋友在电影院里说话，我简直无法专心看电影。 The guy sitting behind me tried to talk to his friend in the theatre the whole time and I simply couldn’t ____________ the movie. 【答案】concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。本空用固定短语concentrate on，表示“集中精力于”，位于情态动词couldn’t后，用动词原形。故填concentrate on。 70. 我们可以在报名后尝试两周的课程。在那之后，我们就不能改了。 We can try a course for two weeks after we ____________ ____________ ____________ it. After that, we cannot change it. 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示，这里需要三个单词的短语表示“报名”，可以使用sign up for，意思是“报名参加”，符合题意。根据句子的剩余部分，句子使用一般现在时即可，故答案是①sign ②up ③for。 71. 足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是一种作弊行为。 A soccer player should not ____________ ____________ fall down. It is an act of cheat. 【答案】 ①. pretend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“假装做某事”用pretend to do sth.，位于情态动词should后，动词用原形，pretend后用不定式作宾语。故填pretend to。 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 72. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上(poster)看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新，你对校报的英语新闻记者(journalist)一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍; 2. 优势及经历; 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chief editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear chief editor, I am Li Hua, a senior one student. Having an interest in the position in your poster and faithfully tempted to become a member of the school newspaper, I’m writing to recommend myself to you. Initially, I have a good command of English, enabling me to express myself freely in English. Moreover, I used to be a journalist of the school’s newspaper when in junior high school. That is why I am skilled in writing. The reports written by me were often praised by my fellow schoolmates and teachers, which pushed me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person. Most importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about everything happening in and around our campus, so I am firmly convinced I can be qualified for the job. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报的主编写一封自荐信，申请校报的英语新闻记者一职。 详解】1.词汇积累： 此外：moreover→besides 熟练的：skilled→expert 胜任：be qualified for→be competent for 职位：position→post 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having an interest in the position in your poster and faithfully tempted to become a member of the school newspaper, I’m writing to recommend myself to you. 拓展句：Because I have an interest in the position in your poster and am faithfully tempted to become a member of the school newspaper, I’m writing to recommend myself to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That is why I am skilled in writing.（运用了why引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】The reports written by me were often praised by my fellow schoolmates and teachers, which pushed me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 英语试题 试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ·Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM ·Requirements: Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends. ·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM ·Requirements: No items necessary Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat 1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A. Performing first aid. B. Giving speeches on stage. C. Creating short films. D. Debating on heated topics. 2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A. Fridays, 4:30 PM—5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM. C. Thursdays 1:00 PM—1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM—5:00 PM. 3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Show Choir. D. Yoga and You. B Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their tees when Christmas has come to end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News. Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. “It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.” 4. What inspired Willis to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas? A. His interest in woodworking. B. His own need for a suitable cane. C. His experience in the army. D. His desire to help disabled people. 5 What contributed to Willis’ success of making 222 canes? A. The support from the local people. B. The attention of Willis’ neighbours. C. The cooperation with the veterans. D. The collection of thrown-away wood. 6. Why are the canes meaningful for veterans? A. Because they are charged free. B. Because they are designed by themselves. C. Because they are donated from neighbors. D. Because they are made from recycled materials. 7. What can we learn about the canes from the last paragraph? A. They serve as a source of pride for veterans. B. They provide a solution for movement problems. C. They are a symbol of community support and care. D. They help change focus from disabilities to the canes. C Thanks to warmer weather, flowers are springing up everywhere, from fields to forest to even our food. With the spread on salads, across cocktails, or on cupcakes, flowers are chefs’ favorite tool to uplift their art. “Eatable flowers can add aroma (香味) and colour to any dish,” Chris Amendola, owner chef of Foraged in Station North. “I prefer to add flowers to my plates because they really make so many dishes stand out.” As the name of his restaurant shows, the James Beard-nominated (提名) chef searches for many of the menu’s ingredients, mushrooms, pawpaws, ramps, and wild blueberries. And while every season yields its own gifts, the biggest richness comes in spring and summer — when Amendola walks in the woods to look for plenty of flowers that he can use in his dishes. Amendola first learned to find flowers while working for famous searcher Sean Brock at McCrady’s in Charleston, SC. “We were on the farm and Sean said, ‘Let’s do a walk in the woods,’” recalls Amendola. “I didn’t realize I could search anywhere. Ever since then, I’ve been spending time in the woods.” While eatable flowers are a more recent cooking style, they’re also a very old one. In ancient Rome, Greece and China, flowers were used not only in cooking but for medicinal purposes. Unlike mushroom searching, which can be dangerous, searching for flowers is relatively easy. “Eating flowers is generally safe,” says Amendola, “though you should know what you are eating. One of my favorite flowers are the wood violets (紫罗兰), which come in purple, pink and orange. When people eat them at Foraged, they recognize them as something growing on their own front gardens. They’ll say, ‘I couldn’t imagine I could eat these.’ I love those moments.” 8. Why does Chris Amendola like to add flowers to dishes? A. To save money. B. To encourage flower planting. C. To make dishes last long. D. To improve the flavour and colour. 9. What does the underlined word “yields” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Investigates. B. Recognizes. C. Produces. D. Exchanges. 10. What can be learned about eatable flowers? A. They have a long history. B. They are easy to grow in home gardens. C. They are difficult to find. D. They are used to treat most illnesses. 11. What do eaters think of the dishes with wood violets? A. Delightful. B. Amazing. C. Ordinary. D. Dangerous. D There’s a best time of day to work out that may lead to better results. Claire Zulkey, a 44-year-old freelance writer from Chicago, follows a morning routine of getting her kids off to school, watching TV, and completing a full-body workout. In contrast, 32-year-old graphic designer Meghan Cully prefers evening workouts after her full day. But is one time of day better than the other? A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs. evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Mooethe Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time — it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep — which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise — should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 12. What can both women and men get by doing morning exercise? A. A fat loss. B. A lower blood pressure. C. A good mood. D. A smaller risk of heart disease. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The time of sleep. B. The advantage of exercise. C. The development of habit. D. The explanation of a term. 14. What does Heisz believe is important to get good results of exercise? A. Light food. B. Plenty of water. C. Enough sleep. D. Lots of exercise. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Right Hour for Health B. The Advantages of Exercise C. The Best Time of a Day to Sleep D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 When it comes to comfort, most travelers would pick trains over planes any day. Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. And there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. ____16____ The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable. ____17____ That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat. Therefore, you can lie down on overnight rides, or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest. A tablet (平板电脑) with movies and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides. But you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged. ____18____ Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country. Consider bringing along some low-tech forms of entertainment, too, like a simple pack of cards. When deciding what to pack for train travel, comfortable clothes should be at the top of your list. ____19____ Instead, select clothes with a relaxed fit that are made with soft, stretchy fabrics (纤维织物). Options include loose pants for men and high-rise trousers for women. Part of the appeal of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window, but once darkness falls — or if you simply need a nap — you might want to escape from the outside world for a while. ____20____ A. Some trains have power ports at every seat. B. It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C. Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D. This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E. Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F. Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G. Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children’s Hospital never escape me. After we had ____21____ with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was ____22____ on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom was trying to calm her son, but ____23____. Dr. Tiny pulled out his tool and ____24____ it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡). With a ____25____ in my hand, I started to play soft, ____26____ music. As we performed, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes and, surprisingly, began to sway (摇摆) ____27____ to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to ____28____ the bubbles. The mother, too, had become calmer. Later, we entered another room. The ____29____ was a teenage boy who had _____30_____ a serious accident, leaving him unable to sit up. However, he managed to raise his head with _____31_____ to greet us. Upon seeing our guitar, he _____32_____ “Play me a song, ‘The Red-Nosed Reindeer.’” I adjusted my guitar, _____33_____ my throat, and began to sing “Jingle bells” instead. The teenager looked up with a look of _____34_____. With a smile, he said, ‘The Red-Nosed Reindeer,’ please!” Dr. Tiny looked at me, saying “You’re starting to embarrass us.” I offered my _____35_____ for getting it wrong. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the teenager laughed happily. From these experiences, I learned simple gestures can bring comfort and joy to those in need. 21. A. give up B. give in C. checked in D. checked out 22. A. standing B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 23. A. refused B. lost C. failed D. left 24. A. threw B. waved C. dropped D. packed 25. A. suitcase B. piano C. backpack D. guitar 26 A. peaceful B. sorrowful C. graceful D. powerful 27. A. quickly B. gently C. violently D. curiously 28. A. move B. raise C. touch D. place 29. A. physician B. patient C. nurse D. expert 30. A. suffered B. caused C. avoided D. arranged 31 A. pain B. confidence C. determination D. strength 32. A. ordered B. shouted C. debated D. requested 33. A. lowered B. changed C. cleared D. used 34. A. gratitude B. confusion C. horror D. regret 35. A. apology B. appreciation C. recommendation D. comment 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s Hutongs, a living testament to the city’s diverse culture, have a rich history ____36____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, reflected the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys ____37____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population. The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-story courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, ____38____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____39____ community and promote social interaction among residents. One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____40____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____41____ (explore) in it. Characterized by its narrow alleys lined with traditional shops and cozy cafes, it has become a hotspot for ____42____ (local) and tourists. Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food, ____43____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Today, Hutongs, with ____44____ (they) traditional architecture and layout, play a significant role in _____45_____ (shape) Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, reflecting the philosophy of harmony between nature and human life. 第三节(共1题10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—K十一个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的选项。 A. strength B. cut out C. athletes D. compete E. positive F. stress G. example H. medals I. goals J. master K. audience What is the difference between a player of a sport and a ____46____ of a sport? A sports psychologist (心理学家) suggests there are four things that all great ____47____ have in common. First, they love competition. They are not afraid to ____48____ with other people. Second, they are ____49____ about themselves. It is their great spirits that make great events, offering ____50____ a good chance to get to know more about the sports. Great athletes can also deal with ____51____ well. They are able to ____52____ things from their lives, such as unhealthy food, or bad relationships. Finally, they have mental ____53____ to focus on what is most important, never to make themselves distracted (分心) from their ____54____. All in all, great athletes set an ____55____ to all of us. 第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. Out of ____________ (curious), Susan went to open the box containing the birthday gift.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The little boy was so ____________ (frighten) that he took his father by the hand all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. This kind of travel is not ____________ (suit) for the old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Peter was praised by his English teacher. ____________ (obvious), he was quite happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Most of the students find physics ______(challenge) when they enter senior high school.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. In a seach for greater efficiency, the company decides to introduce ________ (advance) technology and equipment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Successful people always are not good at dealing with ____________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. A tall boy named Xiaozi Rui made a deep ____________ (impress) on me in my first class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Spanish is the main ____________ (office) language used in Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节(共6小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。 66. 其他著名的景点还有南普陀寺和厦门植物园，植物园由20多个专类园和种植区组成。 Other famous sights are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), which is ____________ ____________ ____________ more than 20 special parks and planting area. 67. 乘船游览不用那么贵!除了船票，你不支付任何你不想要的东西。 A cruise needn’t be expensive! ____________ ____________ the ticket, you don’t pay for anything you don’t want. 68. 胡里山炮台，始建于清朝，帮助了士兵阻止任何敌人控制厦门。 Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, helped soldiers stop any enemies from ____________ ____________ ____________ the city. 69. 坐在我后面的那个家伙一直和他的朋友在电影院里说话，我简直无法专心看电影。 The guy sitting behind me tried to talk to his friend in the theatre the whole time and I simply couldn’t ____________ the movie. 70. 我们可以在报名后尝试两周的课程。在那之后，我们就不能改了。 We can try a course for two weeks after we ____________ ____________ ____________ it. After that, we cannot change it. 71. 足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是一种作弊行为。 A soccer player should not ____________ ____________ fall down. It is an act of cheat. 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 72. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上(poster)看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新，你对校报的英语新闻记者(journalist)一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍; 2. 优势及经历; 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chief editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$