精品解析：四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

null 成都外国语学校 2024-2025 学年度上期半期考试 高一英语听力试卷 注意事项： 1.本堂考试 30 分钟，满分 100 分； 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话念一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need Sam and David to do? A. Serve lunch. B. Pack the tables. C. Move the furniture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the English teachers meeting? A. In the meeting room. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the reading room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Dinner out. B. Study at home. C. See a film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the advertisements on TV? A. They are entertaining. B. They are necessary. C. They are disturbing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look different? A. She has changed her hairstyle. B. She is wearing new glasses. C. She has lost some pounds. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s father want to do? A. Stay together with him. B. Drive him to Middle High. C. Talk with the coach. 7. What are the speakers going to do in Middle High this Saturday? A. Watch a game. B. Practice for a game. C. Have a match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager's office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. How will the speakers get to Mr. Rowe's office? A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and winner. B. Instructor and runner. C. Passenger and conductor. 11. How many years has the woman been cycling? A. 5. B. 17. C. 22. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She bought the bike herself. B She took a hot bath before the race. C. Her parents supported her passion for cycling. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman's problem? A. She is too busy. B. She can't find a part-time job. C. She has trouble paying for meals. 14. How much does the woman have on the Flexi Card a month? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Ask her dad for more money. B. Cook at the dorm. C. Buy the UMP. 16. What does the man say about the university grocery store? A. It has a limited selection of food. B. It is far from the dorm. C. It is too expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Whether flying is the most dangerous way to travel. B. What is the most expensive means of transport. C. Why there are many plane crashes. 18. What transport do the media lead Americans to use? A. Planes. B. Cars. C. Buses. 19. What is the death rate from buses per 100 million miles? A. 0.94. B. 0.04. C. 0.01. 20. Why do plane crashes usually get the most attention? A. There are usually lots of deaths in every plane crash. B. People are interested in news about plane crashes. C. There are many plane crashes per year. 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小 3 分，满分 30 分） 听下面一段对话，判断句子正误。正确选 A，错误选 B。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. The aim of the competition is to encourage team work. 22. The coach of the competition does have to be working in a school. 23. Both emails and application letters can be accepted. 24. All the information of the prizes are on the website. 25. If there are problems with the server, you have to deal with them yourself. 听下面一段独白，判断句子正误。正确选 A，错误选 B。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. The passengers can’t get onto the Internet on the train. 27. The restaurant car is at the front of the train. 28. The passengers can have breakfast, lunch and dinner in the restaurant car. 29. The public sitting room can be used by everyone all day. 30. If the passengers need to see the train manager, they can call him. 第四节：（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 听下面一段独白。在短文中的空白处填入你所听到的单词。独白念 2 遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mickey Mouse is not Walt Disney’s first successful cartoon ____31____, but it is certainly his most famous one. Supposedly, Disney took his inspiration of drawing Mickey from the field mice that used to run into his old studio in Kansas City. No one is quite sure why he ____32____ the mouse in the now-____33____ shorts with two buttons and gave it the yellow shoes. But we do know that Disney had intended to call it Mortimer ____34____ his wife Lillian started to call it Mickey Mouse. Disney ____35____ Mickey’s first show in the short cartoon Plane Crazy. By the 1930s Mickey’s image had circled the world. It ____36____ the heart of everyone and became a superstar. Although it has received a few little ____37____ throughout its lifetime, it has remained true to its ____38____ since those first cartoons. Mickey is appealing because it is nice. It is both good-natured and smart. Perhaps that was Disney’s own image of ____39____. Why else would he have insisted on doing Mickey’s voice in all the cartoons for twenty years? When _____40_____, he would say, “There’s a lot of the mouse in me.” We will address the other images later, but that mouse has continued to be one of the most recognizable symbols in American popular culture. 成都外国语学校 2024-2025 学年度上期期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）三部分； 2.本堂考试 150 分钟，听力满分 100 分，笔试满分 150 分； 3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I 卷(选择题 共 65 分) 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 41. What will happen on the first day of the tour? A. Sunrise game drive. B. Tours along Panorama Route. C. Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. D. Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. 42 How much should a couple pay if they join a 4-traveler group? A. $2549. B. $5098. C. $2729. D. $5458. 43. What is included in the tour price? A. South Africa visa fees. B. Tips for the driver guide. C. Air tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit. D. Accommodation and meals at self-chosen hotels. B It was January in Kansas. The snowstorm hit, cutting off our power. So, though it was around noon, we were put into darkness. No television, no heat, no light. No nothing. This was back in the days when people had only radios to listen to. Granddad Charlie gathered up his winter coat, scarf, and gloves, and disappeared into the snow. A few minutes later, he returned, with wood under his arms. Looking at my brother and me, he said, “Come on, boys. Time to build a fire.” But the curiosity for the fire wasn’t enough to keep the attention of a 7-year-old boy and a 5-year-old boy, and we were soon badgering Grandpa repeatedly as to what was next. “There’s no TV, Grandpa,” I complained, “What are we going to do?” “Let’s go camping.” Grandpa answered. We ran upstairs to get our sleeping bags, pillows, and stuffed animals back. When we returned, Grandpa had rearranged the furniture, clearing an open space in front of the fire. In short order, we had a fine campground. “Now then,” Grandpa began, opening a strange-looking game board, “who’s up for a little game of checkers?” For the next hour or so, Grandpa taught us on the fine art of playing checkers. I became a fair player after losing four games in a row. Then, surprisingly, I beat Grandpa. When I asked him if he had let me win, he merely smiled. Checkers was soon followed up with hangman. Afterward, Grandpa found his old, weathered guitar and sang us some campfire songs, the words to which my brother and I did not know but to which we sang along. And right then, something terrible happened. The power came back on. Mom and Dad gave a cheer. But for my brother and me, it was the end of a grand adventure. We stood there, speechless. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room and turned the light off. 44. Which is TRUE according to the first 3 paragraphs? A. The children were curious about building the fire. B. The story happened on a cold winter evening. C. The children were excited about the power failure. D. The children didn’t like the fire and couldn’t wait to go camping. 45. Why did Grandpa turn off the light in the last paragraph? A. To create a sense of holiday. B. To save as much energy as he can. C. To remind the family to go to bed. D. To maintain a camp atmosphere. 46. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Imaginative and brave. B. Caring and understanding. C. Intelligent and curious. D. Experienced and generous. 47. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Our Respectable Grandpa B. Our Harmonious Family C. An Unforgettable Camping D. A Terrible Snowstorm C On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche’s works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953. With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat, he decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice. Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world’s first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record. Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China’s rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds, the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people. In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. Yuan Longping’s biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including the USA, Brazil and India. 48. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text? A He began to study hybrid rice in 1973. B. He received the highest honor in China at 90. C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation. D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger. 49. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice? A By listing figures. B. By quoting reports. C. By imagining results. D. By explaining reasons. 50. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text? A. Patient and honest. B. Energetic and doubtful. C. Determined and remarkable. D. Humorous and adventurous. 51. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of Yuan Longping. B. The comment on Yuan Longping. C. The honor of Yuan Longping. D. The study of Yuan Longping. D It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone — but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them. Those who are bilingual (双语的) and bicultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time. This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other — a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again. How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using. For example, people who are bilingual have an intensified (增强的) stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language. Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. Language can even influence our decisions. When asked whether they would be willing to give one person’s life to save a group, people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language. The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we’re using a non-native language. The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. In a way, knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world. 52. Why is the example of the Japanese-American mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show Japanese people are polite. B. To show bowing is good manners. C. To show culture affects a person greatly. D. To show language affects a person’s behavior. 53. Why is a “language-dependent memory” so called? A. Memories are greatly influenced by a certain language. B. A childhood memory can be recalled in a certain language. C. A good memory can help you learn a language well. D. A language can determine a person’s memory. 54. When can a person who is bilingual make a wise decision? A. When speaking a native language. B. When speaking a foreign language. C. When making a random choice. D. When feeling very delighted. 55. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The language you are speaking determines your character. B. You can be influenced by the language you are speaking. C. A new language can bring out a new self. D. The more languages we learn, the better future we will have. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______56______ The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____57_____ These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. ______58______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. _____59_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____60_____ Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A. They keep me grounded and focused. B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共一节；满分 15 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to ___61___online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ___62___and go over grammar. During our communication, he also ___63___details of his life. Gradually, the ___64___ of the first few lessons gave way to comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own ___65___and my struggle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ___66___you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___67___my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was ___68___to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ___69___today,” my teacher would say when I used different vocabularies or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ___70___. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ___71___ praise. That was when I became aware how ___72___I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and ___73___that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ___74___. And now I become more ___75___ when I use them. 61. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 62. A. writing B. listening C. conversation D. translation 63. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 64. A. eagerness B. nervousness C. excitement D. expectation 65. A. schedule B. achievement C. education D. experience 66. A. remind B. admire C. teach D. inspire 67. A. comforted B. discouraged C. praised D. warned 68. A. disappointed B. strange C. concerned D. upset 69. A. brave B. intelligent C. energetic D. excellent 70. A. calm B. relief C. joy D. safety 71. A. simple B. special C. common D. specific 72. A. hard B. seldom C. necessarily D. naturally 73. A. wondered B. remembered C. reflected D. understood 74. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 75. A. curious B. certain C. careful D. confused 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 85 分） 第一节 课文首字母填空（10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 76. I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a p__________ football player. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. O__________, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. English was invented by people, not by computers, and it reflects the c_______ of the human race. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. Even the smallest words can be c__________. When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold d__________ on the ground floor, not the first floor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 81. What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are r__________ by others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 82. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e________ to get to know my new school. （根据首字母单词拼写） 83. Although I was e________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 84. I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was f__________ at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. (根据首字母单词拼写) 85. Throughout my e__________ life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 86. To our __________ (astonish), she managed to solve the extremely difficult math problem in just a few minutes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 87. The kids were having fun together __________ the power went off and they were scared to cry. (用适当的词填空) 88. __________ (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. She felt uneasy with all eyes ______ (focus) on her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. He walked ______ (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91. Looking out of the window, my mother complained about the __________ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 92. By now, the number of online resources __________ (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 93. Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult __________(explore). (所给词的适当形式填空) 94. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is still _____the lead so he is very likely to win the game. (用适当的词填空) 95. If you keep being so rude, you’ll end up __________ (apology) to everyone you’ve offended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 语篇短语选变填 in the end have an impact on make up for compare...to... leave ... behind keep an open mind communicate with reflect on deal with struggle with depend on in summary In a small town, there lived a family. One day, a miscommunication occurred when a child’s desire for independence was considered as rebellion(叛逆). The son wanted to arrange his weekend time himself instead of listening to the father’s advice. This ___96___the family relationship and atmosphere. The caring mother’s gentle words, ___97___ the father’s action, comforted the child. Knowing that they have trouble ___98___ the conflict, she decided ___99___both the father and the child. She said, “We must ___100___and have a heart-to-heart talk together.” ___101___his action, the father realized his early judgment was hasty(匆忙的). ___102___ his mistake, he supported his son’s idea and offered to go camping with him. ___103___, the family bond became stronger. As they kept communicating and understanding each other, no one ___104___ since then. They realized that family was not just a place to live but a source of love and support. Through thick and thin, they knew they could always ___105___each other. Family is truly the most important thing in their lives. 第四节 语篇语法填空： (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while ___106___ (sell) water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame and received many positive comments. Xu’s village is located at the base of Moon Hill, a popular scenic spot ___107___ (know) for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. ___108___ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the ___109___ (three) grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working ___110___ a guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, when the area ___111___ (become) famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu ___112___ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew, Korean and so on. In addition to making her very popular, her linguistic prowess (造诣) has made ___113___ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ___114___ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, ___115___ come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. 第五节 任务型阅读 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入表格中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1. Homework accounts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment (评定) of students’ homework and achievements. The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade. However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by (乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework. change bad to spend hobby show big important little chance worry nervous The topic of the article: The ___116___ of homework in learning A big ___117___ for homework Reducing the percentage of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school. The advantages of reducing homework Students will have more time for ___118___ and with their families. Students will be able ___119___ their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades. The advantages of doing homework Students can have more ___120___ to practice their skills. The number of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting ___121___. The amount of homework The time that a ninth-grade student ___122___ on homework should be 90 minutes. Students will prefer good homework in the proper amount ___123___ bad homework or too much homework. ___124___ about the new policy If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study. Students who don’t do their homework perform much ___125___ than those who do their homework. 第六节 书面表达 （共 20分） 126. 假设你是李华，进入高中以来，随着高中英语学习难度加大，你感到了更多的压力。请你给外教Mr Jackson写封信，向他询问解决办法。内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数在 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都外国语学校 2024-2025 学年度上期半期考试 高一英语听力试卷 注意事项： 1.本堂考试 30 分钟，满分 100 分； 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话念一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need Sam and David to do? A. Serve lunch. B. Pack the tables. C. Move the furniture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sixty-five tables are arriving before lunch. W: I’ll ask Sam and David if they’ll give us a hand. M: Good idea. They can bring in the furniture and we’ll unpack it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the English teachers meeting? A. In the meeting room. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the reading room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the English teachers are meeting? M: They were supposed to meet in the teachers’ office, but they changed to the meeting room for more space. You know, it is on the second floor, next to the reading room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Dinner out. B. Study at home. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The latest Transformer movie will be on tonight. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I have no time for movies or dinner out. I‘m really stressing out about the upcoming final exam. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the advertisements on TV? A. They are entertaining. B. They are necessary. C. They are disturbing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s terrible that there are too many breaks to show advertisements on TV. M: But scientists say these breaks will do you good. W: Why? M: To give your eyes a rest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look different? A. She has changed her hairstyle. B. She is wearing new glasses. C. She has lost some pounds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. You’ve changed your hair. It does match your glasses. I like it. M: Oh, thanks... and you look really well, too. You’ve lost weight, haven’t you? W: Well, yes, a bit. I’ve been on a diet for about three months. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s father want to do? A. Stay together with him. B. Drive him to Middle High. C. Talk with the coach. 7. What are the speakers going to do in Middle High this Saturday? A. Watch a game. B. Practice for a game. C. Have a match. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My dad said he’d drive me over to Middle High this Saturday. M: Mine too, but the coach is right, I agree it’s important that everyone stay together as a group. W: Doesn’t he think we’ll get there on time? M: If everyone takes their own transportation, it’s certain somebody will be late. And it’s important that the whole team stay together for any last-minute instruction from the coach. W: Besides, we can all get excited and prepared to win the big football game! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager's office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. How will the speakers get to Mr. Rowe's office? A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you ready yet? M: Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager’s office before we leave. I’ll meet you in the hall in five minutes. W: All right. But hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with Mr. Rowe. We must arrive at his office in time. The rush hour will make it difficult to drive there, and it’s too far to walk there. M: Don’t worry. We still have plenty of time. Besides, we are going to take the subway, so you don’t have to worry about getting stuck in traffic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and winner. B. Instructor and runner. C. Passenger and conductor. 11. How many years has the woman been cycling? A. 5. B. 17. C. 22. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She bought the bike herself. B. She took a hot bath before the race. C. Her parents supported her passion for cycling. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on winning the race, Susan. Can you tell us something about yourself? W: I’m twenty-two and I’m a bus conductor. Cycling is my favorite activity. M: Ah, bus conductor. So you’re used to collecting money. Good! Tell me who taught you cycling? W: Nobody. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was five. M: Oh, you started at an early age. And who bought you that beautiful racing bike you have? W: I bought it myself. Actually, my parents tried to talk me out of cycling, so I had to take a part-time job to earn enough money for the bike. M: And what are you going to do now? W: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath. M: Well, you must need to have a rest. Again, congratulations! That was Susan James, winner of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle Race. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman's problem? A. She is too busy. B. She can't find a part-time job. C. She has trouble paying for meals. 14. How much does the woman have on the Flexi Card a month? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Ask her dad for more money. B. Cook at the dorm. C. Buy the UMP. 16. What does the man say about the university grocery store? A. It has a limited selection of food. B. It is far from the dorm. C. It is too expensive. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Linda. What’s up? W: I can’t spare enough money for food. M: I had that problem when I first started here at the university. Have you thought about picking up a part-time job? W: Yeah, but I don’t really want to, what with my course load, dance and yoga classes. I do work over the summer. M: Well, do you have the University Meal Plan or the Flexi Card? W: I have the Flexi, but I only have a hundred dollars a month on it; my dad puts in fifty and I put in the other fifty from my summer savings. And, it just isn’t enough. M: Well, you could use the saving from your summer job to buy the UMP — it provides two meals a day at any cafeteria for up to six dollars each. W: Hmm. That’s a possibility. M: Or, of course, you could cook at the dorm. W: But I don’t have a car for the groceries. M: Use the university store — there are only a few things, but you can make some simple food. W: I think I prefer the first choice. Thanks very much. M: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Whether flying is the most dangerous way to travel. B. What is the most expensive means of transport. C. Why there are many plane crashes. 18. What transport do the media lead Americans to use? A. Planes. B. Cars. C. Buses. 19. What is the death rate from buses per 100 million miles? A. 0.94. B. 0.04. C. 0.01. 20. Why do plane crashes usually get the most attention? A. There are usually lots of deaths in every plane crash. B. People are interested in news about plane crashes. C. There are many plane crashes per year. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The fear of flying has risen in the past few years. Millions of people get the news of air crash when it happens. What the media doesn’t show the world is other automobile accidents. This causes many Americans to drive rather than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying? Research over the past several years has shown that flying is in fact the safest method of transportation. A study in the Newsweek magazine testing deaths per 100 million miles for different forms of transportation, found that cars have 0.94 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, while trains have 0.04 deaths and planes and buses each come out the same with 0.01 deaths per 100 million miles traveled. When you look at the data, you see that there are hundreds of automobile accidents daily across the United States, but only a small percent of these crashes involve deaths. On the other hand, there are very few aircraft crashes in the United States per year, but when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life involved. And nearly every large plane that crashes anywhere makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world. 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小 3 分，满分 30 分） 听下面一段对话，判断句子正误正确选 A，错误选 B。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. The aim of the competition is to encourage team work. 22. The coach of the competition does have to be working in a school. 23 Both emails and application letters can be accepted. 24. All the information of the prizes are on the website. 25. If there are problems with the server, you have to deal with them yourself. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I enter the competition on my own? M: Interesting question. No ...The aim of the competition is to encourage young people to share ideas and work together. W: Does our coach have to work in our school? M: No, but this person does need to be working in a school, for example it could be the French assistant in Woods High School. W: How do we register for the competition? M: I’s easy. Visit our website and fill in the application form online. We accept neither emails nor application letters. W: What do you do if we have technical problems? M: Very good question. If you read the rules on our website, you’ll see that if you are unable to upload your website because of problems with our server, we’ll do everything we can to help you. W: If we win, what will we get? M: Once again, all the information of the prizes are on our website. Any other questions? 听下面一段独白，判断句子正误。正确选 A，错误选 B。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. The passengers can’t get onto the Internet on the train. 27. The restaurant car is at the front of the train. 28. The passengers can have breakfast, lunch and dinner in the restaurant car. 29. The public sitting room can be used by everyone all day. 30. If the passengers need to see the train manager, they can call him. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome aboard the Sunshine Express. I’m the train manager and I hope you’ll all enjoy the trip. Before we leave, I’d like to tell you a bit about the train. We have an entertainment center. There are some game machines, a television and so on. If you’ve brought a notebook computer with you, you can also get onto the Internet here. There’s also a small bar where you can get tea and coffee. For lunch and dinner, you’ll use the restaurant car, which is at the front of the train. You’ll have breakfast in your cars, which will be brought to you by the trainman. The two cars behind the restaurant are where you’ll find the second-class cars. Each car has seats which are changed into beds at night. You’ll also find a small fold-down table. First-class passengers, your cars are at the back of the train. To get to them, you’ll need to pass through the public sitting room. This can be used by everyone during the day but is available only to first-class passengers after 6 p.m. Right at the back of the train, basically as far as you can go, is my office. If anyone needs to see me, though, please use the phone in your car rather than coming to the office. Just press one and you’ll get me. If I’m not there, you can tell the trainman. 第四节：（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 听下面一段独白。在短文中的空白处填入你所听到的单词。独白念 2 遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mickey Mouse is not Walt Disney’s first successful cartoon ____31____, but it is certainly his most famous one. Supposedly, Disney took his inspiration of drawing Mickey from the field mice that used to run into his old studio in Kansas City. No one is quite sure why he ____32____ the mouse in the now-____33____ shorts with two buttons and gave it the yellow shoes. But we do know that Disney had intended to call it Mortimer ____34____ his wife Lillian started to call it Mickey Mouse. Disney ____35____ Mickey’s first show in the short cartoon Plane Crazy. By the 1930s Mickey’s image had circled the world. It ____36____ the heart of everyone and became a superstar. Although it has received a few little ____37____ throughout its lifetime, it has remained true to its ____38____ since those first cartoons. Mickey is appealing because it is nice. It is both good-natured and smart. Perhaps that was Disney’s own image of ____39____. Why else would he have insisted on doing Mickey’s voice in all the cartoons for twenty years? When _____40_____, he would say, “There’s a lot of the mouse in me.” We will address the other images later, but that mouse has continued to be one of the most recognizable symbols in American popular culture. 【答案】31. creation 32. dressed 33. familiar 34. until 35. planned 36. won 37. changes 38. nature 39. himself 40. interviewed 【解析】 【原文】Mickey Mouse is not Walt Disney’s first successful cartoon creation, but it is certainly his most famous one. Supposedly, Disney took his inspiration of drawing Mickey from the field mice that used to run into his old studio in Kansas City. No one is quite sure why he dressed the mouse in the now-familiar shorts with two buttons and gave it the yellow shoes. But we do know that Disney had intended to call it Mortimer until his wife Lillian started to call it Mickey Mouse. Disney planned Mickey’s first show in the short cartoon Plane Crazy. By the 1930s Mickey’s image had circled the world. It won the heart of everyone and became a superstar. Although it has received a few little changes throughout its lifetime, it has remained true to its nature since those first cartoons. Mickey is appealing because it is nice. It is both good-natured and smart. Perhaps that was Disney’s own image of himself. Why else would he have insisted on doing Mickey’s voice in all the cartoons for twenty years? When interviewed, he would say, “There’s a lot of the mouse in me.” We will address the other images later, but that mouse has continued to be one of the most recognizable symbols in American popular culture. 成都外国语学校 2024-2025 学年度上期期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力、第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）三部分； 2.本堂考试 150 分钟，听力满分 100 分，笔试满分 150 分； 3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用 2B 铅笔填涂。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I 卷(选择题 共 65 分) 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 41. What will happen on the first day of the tour? A. Sunrise game drive. B. Tours along Panorama Route. C. Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. D. Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. 42. How much should a couple pay if they join a 4-traveler group? A. $2549. B. $5098. C. $2729. D. $5458. 43. What is included in the tour price? A. South Africa visa fees. B. Tips for the driver guide. C. Air tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit. D. Accommodation and meals at self-chosen hotels. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期四天的约翰内斯堡至克鲁格国家公园私人定制游的行程安排和费用详情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Travel arrangements:部分中“Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive (第一天飞往克鲁格国家公园，日落之旅)”和“On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. (抵达后，您将被送往萨比沙私人野生动物保护区的阿拉图萨狩猎小屋，在那里您将度过3个晚上)”可知，第一天的行程包括抵达阿拉图萨狩猎小屋入住，并进行第一次日落后的游猎活动。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tour prices:部分中“2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. (2-3名旅客，2729美元；4-5位旅客，2549美元。费用是每人以美元计算的)”可知，4人旅行团每人价格为2549，因此一对夫妇需支付2549，因此一对夫妇需支付2549*2=$5098 (美元)。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Note:部分中“The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. (约翰内斯堡/胡德斯普鲁特/约翰内斯堡的往返机票已包含在行程中)”可知，约翰内斯堡/胡德斯普鲁特之间的机票是包含在内的。故选C。 B It was January in Kansas. The snowstorm hit, cutting off our power. So, though it was around noon, we were put into darkness. No television, no heat, no light. No nothing. This was back in the days when people had only radios to listen to. Granddad Charlie gathered up his winter coat, scarf, and gloves, and disappeared into the snow. A few minutes later, he returned, with wood under his arms. Looking at my brother and me, he said, “Come on, boys. Time to build a fire.” But the curiosity for the fire wasn’t enough to keep the attention of a 7-year-old boy and a 5-year-old boy, and we were soon badgering Grandpa repeatedly as to what was next. “There’s no TV, Grandpa,” I complained, “What are we going to do?” “Let’s go camping.” Grandpa answered. We ran upstairs to get our sleeping bags, pillows, and stuffed animals back. When we returned, Grandpa had rearranged the furniture, clearing an open space in front of the fire. In short order, we had a fine campground. “Now then,” Grandpa began, opening a strange-looking game board, “who’s up for a little game of checkers?” For the next hour or so, Grandpa taught us on the fine art of playing checkers. I became a fair player after losing four games in a row. Then, surprisingly, I beat Grandpa. When I asked him if he had let me win, he merely smiled. Checkers was soon followed up with hangman. Afterward, Grandpa found his old, weathered guitar and sang us some campfire songs, the words to which my brother and I did not know but to which we sang along. And right then, something terrible happened. The power came back on. Mom and Dad gave a cheer. But for my brother and me, it was the end of a grand adventure. We stood there, speechless. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room and turned the light off. 44. Which is TRUE according to the first 3 paragraphs? A. The children were curious about building the fire. B. The story happened on a cold winter evening. C. The children were excited about the power failure. D. The children didn’t like the fire and couldn’t wait to go camping. 45. Why did Grandpa turn off the light in the last paragraph? A. To create a sense of holiday. B. To save as much energy as he can. C. To remind the family to go to bed. D. To maintain a camp atmosphere. 46. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Imaginative and brave. B. Caring and understanding. C. Intelligent and curious. D. Experienced and generous. 47. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Our Respectable Grandpa B. Our Harmonious Family C. An Unforgettable Camping D. A Terrible Snowstorm 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在暴风雪且又停电的日子，祖父在房子里生起火来和两个男孩一起露营，做游戏唱歌的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But the curiosity for the fire wasn’t enough to keep the attention of a 7-year-old boy and a 5-year-old boy, and we were soon badgering Grandpa repeatedly as to what was next. (但对生火的好奇不足以吸引住一个七岁男孩和一个五岁男孩的注意力，我们很快就不断地追问爷爷接下来要做什么)”可知，小孩们对生火有好奇心。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“And right then, something terrible happened. The power came back on. (就在那时，发生了一件糟糕的事情——电来了)”和最后一段中“But for my brother and me, it was the end of a grand adventure. We stood there, speechless. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room and turned the light off. (但对于我和哥哥来说，这意味着一次伟大冒险的结束。我们站在那里，说不出话来。爷爷看着我们，笑了，然后慢慢走过房间，关掉了灯)”可知，恢复供电打断了男孩们的游戏，男孩们非常失望，于是祖父慢慢地走到房间的另一侧去关了灯。由此可以推断出，祖父理解孩子们想继续玩的想法，因此关掉灯给他们保持露营的氛围。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Granddad Charlie gathered up his winter coat, scarf, and gloves, and disappeared into the snow. (查理爷爷收拾好冬衣、围巾和手套，消失在雪地里)”和倒数第四段中“For the next hour or so, Grandpa taught us on the fine art of playing checkers. (在接下来的一个多小时里，爷爷教我们下跳棋的艺术)”以及文章最后一段中“We stood there, speechless. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room and turned the light off. (我们站在那里，说不出话来。爷爷看着我们，笑了笑，然后慢慢地穿过房间，把灯关掉了)”可知，为了不让孩子们无聊，祖父在暴风雪的日子陪着孩子们一起在室内生火、露营、做游戏。可以推断出，祖父是个体贴又善解人意的人。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“It was January in Kansas. The snowstorm hit, cutting off our power. So, though it was around noon, we were put into darkness. No television, no heat, no light. No nothing. This was back in the days when people had only radios to listen to. (那是在堪萨斯州的一月份。暴风雪来了，切断了我们的电源。所以，虽然是在中午左右，我们却陷入了黑暗之中。没有电视，没有暖气，没有光。什么都没有。那是在人们只能听收音机的时候)”和第四段““Let’s go camping.” Grandpa answered. (“我们去露营吧。”爷爷回答道)”可知，文章主要讲述在暴风雪且又停电的日子，祖父在房子里生起火来和两个男孩一起露营，做游戏唱歌的故事。所以这是一个非比寻常又难忘的露营。C选项“An Unforgettable Camping (一次难忘的露营)”符合题意。故选C。 C On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche’s works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English, geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953. With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat, he decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice. Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world’s first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record. Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China’s rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds, the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people. In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. Yuan Longping’s biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including the USA, Brazil and India. 48. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text? A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973. B. He received the highest honor in China at 90. C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation. D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger. 49. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice? A. By listing figures. B. By quoting reports. C. By imagining results. D. By explaining reasons. 50. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text? A. Patient and honest. B. Energetic and doubtful. C. Determined and remarkable. D. Humorous and adventurous. 51. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of Yuan Longping. B. The comment on Yuan Longping. C. The honor of Yuan Longping. D. The study of Yuan Longping. 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了袁隆平的一生及其在水稻杂交领域所取得的巨大成就。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.(20世纪60年代，由于大量农作物歉收，中国全国范围内出现了饥荒，导致许多人生活困苦。袁隆平感到很伤心，并觉得他必须做点什么。)”可知，他希望中国人能够摆脱饥饿。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world’s first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.(袁隆平于1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，其产量可达每亩500多公斤，比之前提高了200多公斤。在接下来的四十年里，他继续致力于杂交水稻的研究。2020年，他的团队培育的杂交水稻在两个生长季节内实现了每亩1500公斤的产量，创下了新的世界纪录。)”可知，作者主要通过列举具体的数字（如杂交水稻的产量、增长量等）来展示袁隆平在杂交水稻领域的成就。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.(从那时起，他与水稻结下了终生的缘分。)”和第三段中“For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice.(在接下来的四十年里，他继续从事杂交水稻的研究。)”可知，袁隆平一旦决定投身于杂交水稻的研究，就坚持不懈地进行了四十多年的研究，并取得了显著的成果。这表明他是一个有决心（determined）且杰出（remarkable）的人。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从袁隆平的出生、成长、求学经历讲起，一直讲述到他如何因为国家粮食短缺而投身于杂交水稻的研究，以及他在这一领域所取得的成就和对全球粮食安全的贡献。整篇文章主要围绕袁隆平的一生展开，因此选项A“The life of Yuan Longping.(袁隆平的一生)”能够概括文章主旨。故选A。 D It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone — but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them. Those who are bilingual (双语的) and bicultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time. This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other — a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again. How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using. For example, people who are bilingual have an intensified (增强的) stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language. Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. Language can even influence our decisions. When asked whether they would be willing to give one person’s life to save a group, people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language. The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we’re using a non-native language. The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. In a way, knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world. 52. Why is the example of the Japanese-American mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show Japanese people are polite. B. To show bowing is good manners. C. To show culture affects a person greatly. D. To show language affects a person’s behavior. 53. Why is a “language-dependent memory” so called? A. Memories are greatly influenced by a certain language. B. A childhood memory can be recalled in a certain language. C. A good memory can help you learn a language well. D. A language can determine a person’s memory. 54. When can a person who is bilingual make a wise decision? A. When speaking a native language. B. When speaking a foreign language. C. When making a random choice. D. When feeling very delighted. 55. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The language you are speaking determines your character. B. You can be influenced by the language you are speaking. C. A new language can bring out a new self. D. The more languages we learn, the better future we will have. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是人们会受到所说的语言的影响。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone — but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them.(日裔美国人在电话中鞠躬是很常见的，但只在用日语时。行为和礼仪可能变得如此常规，即使在没有必要的时候也会出现。)”可知，日裔美国人在用日语打电话时也会鞠躬，这本来是没必要的，但是，这一例子正好说明语言会影响人的行为。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other — a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”.(这是因为当你有一种经历时，你使用的语言就与它联系在一起了。对于会说两种语言的人来说，这意味着某些记忆与一种语言的联系要比与另一种语言的联系更紧密——这种现象被称为‘语言依赖记忆’。)”可知，一些记忆现象被称作“语言依赖记忆”是因为记忆受某种语言的影响很大。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. (因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，所以人们在用不那么情绪化的外语做选择时往往更明智。)”可知，一个会说两种语言的人在说外语的时候能做出明智的决定。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.(科学家们已经证明，你在那一刻是谁，取决于你当时使用的语言。)”和最后一段第一句“The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. (我们所说的语言影响着我们的思维、感觉甚至行为。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人们会受到正在所说的语言的影响。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______56______ The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____57_____ These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. ______58______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. _____59_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____60_____ Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A. They keep me grounded and focused. B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. 【答案】56. F 57. G 58. D 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。 【56题详解】 由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【57题详解】 由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 58题详解】 由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【59题详解】 由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【60题详解】 由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共一节；满分 15 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to ___61___online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ___62___and go over grammar. During our communication, he also ___63___details of his life. Gradually, the ___64___ of the first few lessons gave way to comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own ___65___and my struggle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ___66___you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___67___my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was ___68___to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ___69___today,” my teacher would say when I used different vocabularies or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ___70___. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ___71___ praise. That was when I became aware how ___72___I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and ___73___that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ___74___. And now I become more ___75___ when I use them. 61. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 62. A. writing B. listening C. conversation D. translation 63. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 64. A. eagerness B. nervousness C. excitement D. expectation 65. A. schedule B. achievement C. education D. experience 66. A. remind B. admire C. teach D. inspire 67. A. comforted B. discouraged C. praised D. warned 68. A. disappointed B. strange C. concerned D. upset 69. A. brave B. intelligent C. energetic D. excellent 70. A. calm B. relief C. joy D. safety 71. A. simple B. special C. common D. specific 72. A. hard B. seldom C. necessarily D. naturally 73. A. wondered B. remembered C. reflected D. understood 74. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 75. A. curious B. certain C. careful D. confused 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上；B. sign up for报名参加；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据下文“to gain some knowledge of Arabic(学习一些阿拉伯语知识)”可知，此处应该是指“报名参加”网络课程。故选B项。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. conversation对话；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication(在我们的沟通中)”可知，此处是指练习“对话”。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据上文第2题分析可知，作者和老师练习对话，所以在交流中应该是“分享”生活细节。故选B项。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，前几节课的紧张变成了安慰。A. eagerness渴望；B. nervousness紧张；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期待。根据下文“I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up(我不再感到尴尬，开始敞开心扉)”可知，在前几节课作者应该是有些“紧张”。故选B项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈我自己的经历和我对阿拉伯语的纠结。A. schedule计划表；B. achievement成就；C. education教育；D. experience经历。根据下文“my struggle with Arabic(我对阿拉伯语的纠结)”可知，此处是指畅谈自己的“经历”。故选D项。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. admire钦佩；C. teach教；D. inspire激励。根据下文my teacher可知，这是老师对我说的话，所以此处是指“教”我。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. comforted安慰；B. discouraged使泄气；C. praised赞扬；D. warned警告。根据上文第6题中老师说的话可知，此处是指我也用类似的话“安慰”过我的学生。故选A项。 【68题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话冲着我来，真奇怪。A. disappointed失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. concerned相关的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据下文“The tables turned(形势逆转)”可知，作者经常用老师曾经说过的类似的话来安慰学生，如今形势逆转了，所以作者听到自己说出这样的话应该是感到非常“奇怪的”。故选B项。 【69题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达时，我的老师会说：“你今天很棒。”A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. excellent很棒的。根据下文“when I used different vocabularies or expressions(当我使用不同的词汇或表达时)”可知，作者在语言学习过程中使用不同词汇，所以此处是指老师表扬作者是“很棒的”。故选D项。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. relief宽慰；C. joy高兴；D. safety安全。根据下文“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged(这也让我惊讶，我的信心可以被鼓励)”可知，此处是指有一种“喜悦的”感觉。故选C项。 【71题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. common共同的；D. specific明确的。根据上文第9题可知，老师的对我的赞美是“简单的”。故选A项。 【72题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会使他们自满。A. hard用力地；B. seldom很少；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied(因为我认为过多的表扬使他们自我满足)”可知，此处是指作者“很少”表扬学生。故选B项。 【73题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. wondered想知道；B. remembered记得；C. reflected反射；D. understood理解。根据下文“these plain words can mean a lot.(这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多)”可知，此处是指作者“明白了”这些内容。故选D项。 【74题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要。A. matter要紧；B. fail失败；C. remain留下；D. develop发展。根据上文第11题的分析可知，一个简单的赞美能鼓舞作者的信心，所以此处指语言很“重要”。故选A项。 【75题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我使用它们的时候更加仔细了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain必然的；C. careful仔细的；D. confused困惑的。故选C项。根据上文第11题和第14题可知，语言很重要，一个简单的赞美能鼓舞人的信心，所以此处指以后使用语言的时候要“仔细、慎重”。故选C项。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 85 分） 第一节 课文首字母填空（10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 76. I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a p__________ football player. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据句意和首字母p以及空格后 的football player可知，空格处应该用形容词professional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语football player。故填professional。 77. O__________, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。根据句意和首字母o可知，空格处应该用副词obviously作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Obviously。 78. English was invented by people, not by computers, and it reflects the c_______ of the human race. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，creativity创造力，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填creativity。 79. Even the smallest words can be c__________. When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。当你在医学报告中看到大写的“WHO”时，你会把它读成“Who’s that?”中的“who”吗？根据句意“令人困惑的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词confusing，作表语。故填confusing。 80. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold d__________ on the ground floor, not the first floor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】downstairs##ownstairs 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我在找出口的时候，我看到鞋子实际上是在楼下卖的，而不是在一楼。根据句意和首字母提示可知，用副词downstairs作状语，修饰动词sold，意为“在楼下”。故填downstairs。 81. What's wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are r__________ by others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respected##espected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当律师有什么不好？律师帮助他人，并受到他人的尊重。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语be respected by“受到尊敬”，满足句意要求。故填respected。 82. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e________ to get to know my new school. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。根据单词首字母以及句意“急切地”，可知应填名词eagerness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。 83. Although I was e________, his words made me a lot more relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。根据句意“尴尬的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词embarrassed，作表语。故填embarrassed。 84. I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was f__________ at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周结束时，我参加了一场化学考试。一看到试卷，我就吓坏了。但后来我想，我最好还是全力以赴，看看结果会怎样。根据句意“受惊的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。 85. Throughout my e__________ life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entire##ntire 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的一生中，我哥哥总是想在我做的每件事上打败我。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词entire“全部的，整个的”作定语修饰life，满足句意要求。故填entire。 第二节 单句语法填空（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 86. To our __________ (astonish), she managed to solve the extremely difficult math problem in just a few minutes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astonishment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她在短短几分钟内就解决了那道极其困难的数学题。根据空格前的to our可知，空格处应该用名词astonishment作介词to的宾语，to one’s astonishment“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语。故填astonishment。 87. The kids were having fun together __________ the power went off and they were scared to cry. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意：孩子们正一起玩得开心，突然停电了，他们吓得哭了起来。be dooing sth.... when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，用连词when连接这两个句子。故填when。 88. __________ (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Struggling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆做数学作业很吃力，他向同学求助。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词struggle与句子的主语Tom之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词struggling作状语。故填Struggling。 89. She felt uneasy with all eyes ______ (focus) on her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对所有目光都集中在她身上感到不安。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为felt，此处为with复合结构，用非谓语动词作宾语all eyes的补足语，逻辑主语eyes与focus构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 90. He walked ______ (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aimlessly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他低着头，低着肩，漫无目的地走过一条街又一条街。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“walked”。根据后文语境“head down and shoulders bowed(低着头，低着肩)”可知，“他”是“漫无目的”地走过一条又一条街，aim的形容词aimless意为“漫无目的的”，而其副词为aimlessly意为“漫无目的地，无目标地”符合语境。故填aimlessly。 91. Looking out of the window, my mother complained about the __________ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】irresponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：望着窗外，妈妈抱怨那个把狗留给我们的人既不负责任又残忍。根据句意以及空后person可知，此处为形容词irresponsible“不负责任的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填irresponsible。 92. By now, the number of online resources __________ (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has increased##has been increasing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在线英语学习资源的数量一直在增加，帮助数百万人学习英语。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时，或者一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语有the number of修饰，助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。 93. Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult __________(explore). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管人们在科学技术上取得了很大的进步，但深邃而神秘的海洋仍然难以探索。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be difficult to do“做某事是困难的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 94. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is still _____the lead so he is very likely to win the game. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：距离终点仅剩100米时，汤姆仍然领先，因此他很有可能赢得比赛。in the lead是固定短语，意为“领先”。故填in。 95. If you keep being so rude, you’ll end up __________ (apology) to everyone you’ve offended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologizing##apologising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你一直这样粗鲁，你最终会向你冒犯过的每个人道歉。本句谓语为will end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，本空用动词apologize或apologise“道歉”的动名词，作宾语。故填apologizing或apologising。 第三节（10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 语篇短语选变填 in the end have an impact on make up for compare...to... leave ... behind keep an open mind communicate with reflect on deal with struggle with depend on in summary In a small town, there lived a family. One day, a miscommunication occurred when a child’s desire for independence was considered as rebellion(叛逆). The son wanted to arrange his weekend time himself instead of listening to the father’s advice. This ___96___the family relationship and atmosphere. The caring mother’s gentle words, ___97___ the father’s action, comforted the child. Knowing that they have trouble ___98___ the conflict, she decided ___99___both the father and the child. She said, “We must ___100___and have a heart-to-heart talk together.” ___101___his action, the father realized his early judgment was hasty(匆忙的). ___102___ his mistake, he supported his son’s idea and offered to go camping with him. ___103___, the family bond became stronger. As they kept communicating and understanding each other, no one ___104___ since then. They realized that family was not just a place to live but a source of love and support. Through thick and thin, they knew they could always ___105___each other. Family is truly the most important thing in their lives. 【答案】96. had an impact on 97. compared to 98. dealing with 99. to communicate with 100. keep an open mind 101. Reflecting on##Having reflected on 102. To make up for 103. In the end 104. has been left behind 105. depend on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个家庭通过沟通解决了因子女独立欲望引发的误解和冲突，强调了开放交流及反思的重要性，从而增强了家庭纽带和相互依靠的能力。 【96题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这件事影响了家庭关系和氛围。空处动词短语作句子的谓语，have an impact on“对……产生影响”，符合语境，此处表示“影响了家庭关系和氛围”。根据语境可知，句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填had an impact on。 【97题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：与父亲的行为相比，母亲的温柔话语安慰了孩子。根据语境可知，此处表示“妈妈温柔的话和父亲行为进行比较”，compare…to…“把……和……进行比较”，符合语境。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词短语和其逻辑主语The caring mother’s gentle words之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared to。 【98题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：知道他们处理这个冲突有困难，她决定与父亲和孩子都进行沟通。根据空后的the conflict可知，空处需要动词短语deal with“处理”，表示处理冲突。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填dealing with。 【99题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：知道他们处理这个冲突有困难，她决定与父亲和孩子都进行沟通。根据both the father and the child可知，母亲决定和父亲以及孩子进行沟通。communicate with“和……沟通”，符合语境。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to communicate with。 【100题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们必须保持开放的心态，并且一起坦诚地交谈。根据have a heart-to-heart talk together可知，需要保持开放的心态，坦诚的交流。keep an open mind“保持开放的心态”，符合语境。该动词短语用于must的后面，所以空处的动词用原形。故填keep an open mind。 【101题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：反思自己的行为后，父亲意识到他最初的判断过于草率。根据the father realized his early judgment was hasty可知，父亲反思了自己的行为，意识到了问题。reflect on“反思”，符合语境。此处需要非谓语动词的形式作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the father之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。也可表示该动作发生在主句动作之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填Reflecting on/Having reflected on。 【102题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了弥补他的错误，他支持儿子的想法，并提议一起去露营。根据his mistake可知，父亲想要弥补自己的错误。make up for“弥补”，符合语境。此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make up for。 【103题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：总之，家庭关系变得更加紧密。根据语境可知，父亲意识到了错误并弥补了错误，最后，家庭关系变得更加紧密。in the end“最后”，符合语境。故填In the end。 【104题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着他们不断地沟通和相互理解，从那以后没有人被落下。空处为句子的谓语动词。leave ... behind“把……落下”，符合语境。根据时间状语since then可知，本句话为现在完成时态，且该动词短语和主语之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been left behind。 【105题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论顺境还是逆境，他们都知道可以始终依靠彼此。根据each other可知，家人可以彼此依靠。depend on“依靠”，符合语境。空前为情态动词could，所以空处的动词用原形。故填depend on。 第四节 语篇语法填空： (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while ___106___ (sell) water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame and received many positive comments. Xu’s village is located at the base of Moon Hill, a popular scenic spot ___107___ (know) for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. ___108___ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the ___109___ (three) grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working ___110___ a guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, when the area ___111___ (become) famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu ___112___ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew, Korean and so on. In addition to making her very popular, her linguistic prowess (造诣) has made ___113___ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ___114___ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, ___115___ come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. 【答案】106. selling 107. known 108. To support 109. third 110. as 111. became 112. has taught##has been teaching 113. it 114. busiest 115. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了77岁的徐秀珍通过自学11种语言成为阳朔著名且忙碌的导游的故事。 【106题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在卖水、明信片和头饰花的过程中，会用11种不同的语言与外国人沟通，她的视频让她一炮而红，得到了很多积极的评价。空处应用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，sell和逻辑主语Xu Xiuzhen之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填selling。 【107题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山脚下，这是一个著名的景点，山顶有一个月亮形状的洞而闻名。句子已有谓语动词“is located”，空处应用非谓语动词，scenic spot与know之间为被动关系，需用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 【108题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐秀珍开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国顾客。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定式to support her family作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To support。 【109题详解】 考查序数词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐秀珍开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国顾客。根据句意和空前“dropped out of junior school in the”可知，空处需用序数词third修饰grade，表示“三年级”。故填third。 【110题详解】 考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔的一个县城和度假小镇担任导游和商贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名。work as“以……（身份）工作”是固定搭配。故填as。 【111题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔的一个县城和度假小镇担任导游和商贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而闻名。空处是when引导从句的谓语动词，根据“1998”可知，从句描述的是1998年的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填became。 【112题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语、韩语等。根据时间状语“Over the past two decades”可知，这里应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在的动作，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。 【113题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言造诣也让她更容易与外国游客交流。根据句意可知，空处需用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。 【114题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最忙的导游之一。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处需用形容词最高级busiest作定语，表示“最忙的”。故填busiest。 【115题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的名声每天都能吸引一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于对这位多语种导游的钦佩而来见她。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第五节 任务型阅读 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入表格中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), it’s not that important! The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. It started on July 1. Homework accounts for only 10% of a student’s grade. The district, the second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment (评定) of students’ homework and achievements. The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade. However, it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework. It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic. Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by (乘以) the student’s grade. This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes. “Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade. Some teachers also think homework is important. They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework. change bad to spend hobby show big important little chance worry nervous The topic of the article: The ___116___ of homework in learning A big ___117___ for homework Reducing the percentage of homework grade by 10% in assessing students’ performance and achievement in school. The advantages of reducing homework Students will have more time for ___118___ and with their families. Students will be able ___119___ their truer pictures of knowledge in the achievement grades. The advantages of doing homework Students can have more ___120___ to practice their skills. The number of schools that have controlled the amount of homework is getting ___121___. The amount of homework The time that a ninth-grade student ___122___ on homework should be 90 minutes. Students will prefer good homework in the proper amount ___123___ bad homework or too much homework. ___124___ about the new policy If homework isn’t included in their grade, many students won’t put their heart into study. Students who don’t do their homework perform much ___125___ than those who do their homework. 【答案】116. importance 117. change 118. hobbies 119. to show 120. chances 121. bigger 122. spends 123. to 124. Worries 125. worse 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。洛杉矶学区减少家庭作业在成绩中的比重，认为应重视兴趣和家庭时间，但强调作业仍是练习和预习的工具。 【116题详解】 考查名词。根据文章第一段中“How important is homework? (家庭作业有多重要？)”可知，文章讨论的是家庭作业在学习中的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，故将形容词important变为名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 【117题详解】 考查名词。根据文章第一段中“The district has made a big change for the 2011-2012 school year. (该学区在2011-2012学年发生了重大变化。)”可知，该地区为2011-2012学年对家庭作业进行了重大改变。表示“改变”应用名词change，为可数名词，根据空前冠词a可知，应填名词单数形式。故填change。 【118题详解】 考查名词。根据文章第二段中“The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families. (该学区希望学生只需要花更少的时间在家庭作业上，花更多的时间在爱好和与家人相处上。)”可知，学生们将有更多的时间花在爱好和与家人在一起上。根据空前介词for可知，空处需用名词hobby，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式，表示泛指。故填hobbies。 【119题详解】 考查动词。根据文章第二段中“By reducing the weight of homework toward a student’s grade, a truer picture of the student’s knowledge will be shown in the achievement grade. (通过减轻家庭作业对学生成绩的影响，学生的知识将在成绩等级中得到更真实的反映。)”可知，通过减轻家庭作业在学生成绩中的比重，学生知识的真实情况将在成绩中得到更真实的体现。表示“能够做某事”短语为be able to do sth.。故应填to show。 【120题详解】 考查名词。根据文章第三段中“It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. (它说，家庭作业是学生练习技能的机会，也是学生为即将到来的课程做准备的工具。)”可知，家庭作业是学生练习技能的一个机会。因此，空处需填名词chance，表示“机会”，为可数名词，再根据空前more可知，需填名词复数形式chances。故填chances。 【121题详解】 考查形容词比较级。根据文章第三段中“Still, LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework. (尽管如此，LAUSD还是加入了越来越多的控制家庭作业量的学校行列。)”可知，越来越多的学校开始控制家庭作业的数量。根据空前get，意为“变得”，为系动词，空处需填形容词，作表语，且表示“越来越大的”，故空处需填即big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 【122题详解】 考查动词。根据文章第四段中“Harris Cooper, a professor at a university, says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by (乘以) the student’s grade. (一所大学的教授Harris Cooper说，适当的家庭作业时间是每天十分钟乘以学生的年级。)”可知，九年级的学生每天应该花90分钟（9乘以10）在作业上。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语为a ninth-grade student，为单数主语，句子描述一个客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故空处需填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 【123题详解】 考查介词。根据文章第四段中““Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them,” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effects.” (他说：“适量的好作业会对他们产生更好的效果。”。“糟糕的家庭作业或太多的家庭作业会产生更糟糕的影响。”)”可知，适量的好作业会对学生产生更好的影响，而坏作业或过多的作业会产生更坏的影响。也就是说，学生更喜欢适量的好作业，而不是糟糕的作业或太多的作业。表示“比起……更喜欢……”短语为prefer...to...。故填to。 【124题详解】 考查名词。根据文章最后一段中“They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to homework. (他们担心新方法会鼓励学生减少对家庭作业的关注。)”可知，有些人对这项新政策表示担忧。空处需填名词worry，表示“令人担忧的事”，为可数名词，此处用名词的复数形式来表示泛指，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Worries。 【125题详解】 考查形容词比较级。根据文章最后一段中“They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not. (他们认为，做作业的学生在考试和学校表现比不做作业的好。)”可知，做作业的学生在考试和学校表现上比不做作业的学生要好得多。也就是说，不做作业的学生比做作业的人表现差得多。根据空后than可知，空处需填副词的比较级，表示“更差地”，即bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 第六节 书面表达 （共 20分） 126. 假设你是李华，进入高中以来，随着高中英语学习难度加大，你感到了更多的压力。请你给外教Mr Jackson写封信，向他询问解决办法。内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数在 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr Jackson, How is it going? Since I entered high school, I’ve found that leaning English is more difficult. Stressed and worried, I am writing to seek for your help. As the reading materials have expanded, I am constantly struggling, having trouble understanding long and complex passages quickly. What makes the things worse is that I often get confused by new vocabulary and different sentence structures. Hard as I try, I still find it hard to improve, which even makes me sleepless. Therefore, what should I do to improve my English study? I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Jackson写封信，向他询问学习高中英语压力大的解决办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 复杂的：complex→complicated 压力大：stressed→under great pressure 建议：advice→suggestion 感激：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Stressed and worried, I am writing to seek for your help. 拓展句：I’m so stressed and worried that I am writing to seek for your help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the reading materials have expanded, I am constantly struggling, having trouble understanding long and complex passages quickly. (运用了as引导状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] What makes the things worse is that I often get confused by new vocabulary and different sentence structures. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$