Module 12【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 12 Save our world【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth ______ that we can save ______ water. A．so; less B．so; more C．because; little D．because; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头，这样我们可以节约更多的水。 考查连词和形容词比较级辨析。because 因为，表原因，不和that连用，可排除C、D两项。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句；less 更少的；more 更多的；save 节约；根据“Turn off the tap while brushing teeth”可知关掉水龙头是为了节约更多的水，less不合句意，故选B。 2．It’s no use ______ in the past. A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：活在过去是没有用的。 考查动词形式辨析。It's no use doing sth. “做某事是没有用的”，固定结构，it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语。live “生活”，根据句意结构，可知选C。 3．When are you going to ______ those old magazines? A．throw away B．throw up C．throw off D．throw back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你打算什么时候扔掉那些旧杂志? 考查动词短语辨析。A. 扔掉；B. 扬起；C. 摆脱；D. 翻旧账。be going to表“打算”，根据“those old magazines”可知throw away符合句意，故选A。 4．I have ______ things to do today. A．so many B．so much C．too much D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天有很多事情要做。 考查固定短语辨析。much too 太，修饰形容词或副词，句中的things是名词，可排除D项。so many、so much和too much都表示数量多，但many修饰复数名词，much修饰不可数名词，things是复数形式，不可用much修饰。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 5．This desk is made ______ wood. A．from B．of C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张桌子是木头做的。 考查介词辨析。be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of 由……制成（可看出原材料）；be made in 在……地方生产或制造；be made for 为……作好安排。wood 木头；根据句意语境，可知桌子的材质是可见的，A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 6．We should ______ students from ______ computer games. A．stop; play B．stopped; playing C．stop; to play D．stop; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止学生玩电脑游戏。 考查动词形式辨析。should 应该，表建议或义务，后接原形动词，可排除B项。stop from“阻止某事发生/阻止…做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选D。 7．Those old textbooks can be ______ by students in lower grade. A．replied B．repeated C．reused D．reduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些旧课本可供低年级学生重复使用。 考查动词辨析。A. 答复；B. 重复；C. 再次使用；D. 减少。old textbooks“旧课本”，根据“by students in lower grade”可知是让低年级学生循环使用，故选C。 8．We should buy things ______ locally. A．producing B．are producing C．produced D．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该买本地生产的东西。 考查动词形式辨析。句中things和produce（生产）是被动关系，需用过去分词做后置定语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 9．It’s our duty ______ our environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．of protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。 考查动词形式辨析。本句it是形式主语，后面需用不定式短语做真正主语；根据句意结构，可知选B。 【点睛】本句考查it的特殊用法。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。 10．I can’t believe my own eyes. The magician changes paper ______ money. A．on B．into C．out D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我自己的眼睛。魔术师把纸变成了钱。 考查介词辨析。on 在上面，表地点；into 成为；out （从……里）出来；from 从，表方向或来源。change into（使）变为，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 11．— Why do you speak in ______ a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself ______ clearly. A．such; hear B．such; heard C．so; heard D．so; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么说话声音这么大?——因为我想让别人清楚地听到我。 考查形容词及动词辨析。such和so都表示“如此的/这样的”，such修饰名词或名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词；问句a loud voice（响亮的声音）是名词性短语，需用such，可排除后面两项。make使/让，使役动词；根据句意语境，可知myself和动词hear（听）是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，故选B。 12．Please_________the light when you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，请关上灯。 turn off关上，turn on打开，turn up出现，turn down拒绝。根据when you leave the classroom可知当你离开教室时，你应该关上灯。故选A。 13．Can you ______ my little dog for me? A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我照看一下我的小狗吗? 考查动词短语辨析。A. 看；B. 寻找；C. 照顾；D. 顺道访问。little dog小狗，根据for me可知look after符合句意，故选C。 14．Yesterday I didn't watch TV and I didn't see the film，______． A．too B．also C．as well D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我没有看电视，我也没有看电影。 too也，位于肯定句句末，用逗号与主句隔开。also也，位于句中；as well也，位于句末，无须逗号与主句隔开；either也，位于否定句句末，用逗号和主句隔开。根据didn’t可知，此处是否定句句末，有逗号，故用either。故选D。 15．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early. A．but B．if C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 16 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) around us. Well, here 17 some ways to follow. ▲Only turn the water heater 18 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water. ▲When using the washing machine, be sure there’s a full load and turn the temperature down 19 it’s not really dirty. ▲Save energy by using efficient (节能的) light bulbs. They use about 20 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long. ▲Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 21 a long time to produce. ▲Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported (进口的), and get fresh vegetables 22 frozen (冷冻的). ▲Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This 23 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed. ▲ Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 24 your reusable shopping bags! We can do more things to recycle 25 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body. 16．A．how B．what C．which 17．A．was B．is C．are 18．A．on B．off C．up 19．A．unless B．whether C．if 20．A．a thirds B．one third C．one third of 21．A．costs B．takes C．spends 22．A．but B．instead of C．instead 23．A．saves B．has saved C．will save 24．A．carries B．carrying C．to carry 25．A．so that B．however C．in order 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少二氧化碳的方法。 16．句意：我想知道我们可以怎样减少我们周围的二氧化碳。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Well, here…some ways to follow.”以及“I wonder…we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) around us.”可知应是想知道如何减少二氧化碳，故选A。 17．句意：好吧，这里有一些可以遵循的方法。 was用于一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are用于一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数人称。根据“here…some ways to follow.”可知主语是some ways，且全文是一般现在时，故要用are，故选C。 18．句意：只有在必要时才打开热水器，并控制温度以避免过热。 on在……上；off离开；up向上。根据“Only turn the water heater…when necessary”可知是说在必要的时候打开热水器，turn on“打开”，故选A。 19．句意：使用洗衣机时，请确保洗衣机已满，如果不是很脏，请将温度调低。 unless除非；whether是否；if如果。根据“turn the temperature down…it’s not really dirty.”可知此处应是条件状语从句，如果不是很脏，将温度调低，故选C。 20．句意：它们消耗的能量约为普通灯泡的三分之一，使用寿命是普通灯泡的10倍。 a thirds错误用法；one third三分之一；one third of三分之一的……。根据“They use about…the energy of normal bulbs”可知应是用普通灯泡的三分之一的能量，故选C。 21．句意：肉类消耗大量能量，因为生产需要很长时间。 costs花费，主语为物，宾语为金钱；takes花费，主语为it，宾语为时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语为时间或金钱。根据“it…a long time to produce.”可知此处主语是it，宾语a long time是时间，故要用takes，故选B。 22．句意：当你购买食物时，选择当地的而不是进口的，购买新鲜的蔬菜而不是冷冻的。 but但是；instead of而不是，后面加单词或短语；instead代替，后面加句子。根据“When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables…frozen (冷冻的).”可知是让我们买新鲜的蔬菜而不是冷冻的，故选B。 23．句意：这样可以节省水，让你在床上多睡两分钟。 saves节约，动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；has saved用于现在完成时；will save用于一般将来时。根据“This…water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.”可知this代替前文内容，这样做是会节约水，故要用一般将来时，故选C。 24．句意：找一些可重复使用或可回收的物品，并且记得带着你的可重复使用的购物袋。 carries动词单三形式；carrying动名词形式；to carry动词不定式。根据“remember…your reusable shopping bags”可知此处应是remember to do“记得要做某事”，故选C。 25．句意：我们可以做更多的事情来回收，这样我们就可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，我们都有一个强壮健康的身体。 so that因此；however然而；in order有效的。根据“We can do more things to recycle…we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.”可知前后是因果关系，空后是结果，故要用so that，故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 26 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 27 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 28 against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 29 to March 12th, to 30 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 31 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 32 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 33 of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 34 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 35 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 26．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively 27．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician 28．A．question B．position C．population D．protection 29．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given 30．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire 31．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening 32．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep 33．A．research B．survey C．project D．success 34．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple 35．A．one B．that C．it D．this 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。 26．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极地植树。 silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively积极地。根据常识可知，植树节时人们会积极种树，故选D。 27．句意：植树的想法最早是1911年中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。 artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是历史上的先锋人物，故选C。 28．句意：他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。 question问题；position位置；population人口；protection保护。根据“against flood and drought”可知，树木可以抵御洪水和干旱，a protection against防护，抵御，故选D。 29．句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 taken带走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前句“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.可知，最初植树节是4月5日，但是为了纪念孙中山，把植树节改为了3月12日，故选C。 30．句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 value珍惜；remember纪念；express表达；admire仰慕。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。 31．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据常识可知，戈壁沙漠一直在扩大，故选A。 32．句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。 stop阻止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the Gobi spreading”可知，阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。故选A。 33．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的。 research调查；survey调查；project工程；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China”可知，此处指工程，故选C。 34．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子里种一棵树。 different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“My parents planted a tree when I started school.”可知，在特殊日子种树，故选B。 35．句意：我的堂哥在他结婚的那天也种了一棵树。 one指代同类异物，表示泛指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个；that那个；it指代上文所提到的同一个对象；this这个。“我的堂哥种了一棵树，表示泛指，所以用one，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world feces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less, they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The food waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of .educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 36．In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________. A．increasing ignorance about the means of food production B．an increasing number of people moving to city centers C．the increasing number of food waste D．the increasing cost of food production 37．What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．令人困惑的 B．令人吃惊的 C．令人恐惧的 D．令人满意的 38．According to Julian Cribb, what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A．To strengthen public awareness (意识) of food. B．To help students understand how to grow food. C．To develop agricultural science. D．To encourage organic fanning. 39．Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A．The public should save food and save water. B．Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources. C．More money should be used for agricultural science. D．People should eat more fruit and vegetables. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The effect of agriculture on the environment. B．The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C．Food problems in the future and some solutions. D．The development of agriculture in the future. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“As more and more people move towards city centers, the less and less, they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grow on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬到城市中心，他们对食物的来源越来越不了解。大多数人认为食物只是在超市的货架上生长，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。由此可知发达国家食品系统的一个问题是对食品生产方式的无知日益增加，故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food”可知，此处是在讲西方，食物浪费的数字是惊人的，划线单词staggering的意思是“令人惊讶的”，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food. Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges.”可知，Cribb让食物成为学校的一门课程的目的是为了教育学生有关食物问题。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of ‘environmental agriculture’ to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者建议：公众应该节约食物和水；应该把更多的钱用于农业科学；人们应该少吃肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。文中没有提到选项B，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。故选C。 B The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 41．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 42．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 43．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 45．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 41．细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 45．推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 C Have you ever heard of clothes made from plastic? It might be strange. But in fact, some clothing companies have already made clothes like these. Fashion brand Juma recently showed its newest products at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should recycle them.” said Alia Juma, the company’s design director. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is very simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it uses 67,000 bottles to make 1 ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. Five bottles can make a shirt, ten for a dress, and twenty for a short coat. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made from plastic bottles. But according to a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastic could be even better than those common materials. Plastic thread can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk or even wool. It seems that a greener future of fashion will come soon. 46．Where did Juma show its newest products? A．At its company. B．At a new shop. C．At a workshop in Shanghai. D．At a big shopping center. 47．What can people buy from the company Juma? ①        ②        ③        ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 48．What can people use to make environmentally friendly clothes? A．Those recycled plastic bottles. B．The small balls. C．Those common materials. D．Thread made of melted bottles. 49．Why does the writer talk about Juma in paragraph 4? A．To explain why clothes made from plastic bottles are popular. B．To give some possible ways to produce clothes. C．To show how a company produces clothes with plastic bottles. D．To stress (强调) the advantage of producing clothes with plastic bottles. 50．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Plastic will take the place of other materials. B．The future of making plastic clothes is bright, C．Plastic can only be used to make clothes. D．People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些时尚品牌利用回收的塑料瓶制作环保服装的过程和优势，并探讨了这种创新对环境的积极影响。 46．细节理解题。根据“Fashion brand Juma recently showed its newest products at a workshop in Shanghai”可知，Juma在上海的一个工作坊展示了其最新产品。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Eighteen clothing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，Juma公司出售的产品包括夹克、衬衫和连衣裙。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should recycle them”和“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，人们可以那些回收的塑料瓶来制作环保衣服。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to Juma, it uses 67,000 bottles to make 1 ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. ”可知，作者在第四段中提到Juma是为了强调用塑料瓶制作衣服的优势。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Plastic thread can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk or even wool. It seems that a greener future of fashion will come soon.”可知，塑料线可以制成不同的材料，如棉、丝甚至羊毛。看来时尚的绿色未来即将到来。由此可以推断出制作塑料衣服的未来是光明的。故选B。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。 without, environment, travel, ride, cross, with, through, before, for, little, use, take A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days—without 51 any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood 52 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted to prove (证明) that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the 53 . They aimed to produce 54 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), compared 55 six times that amount if they had gone by plane. They spent ten months 56 44,609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire. They took the train to Eurostar, Brussels and then caught a bus to Hamburg 57 going to Copenhagen. The couple even 58 on an elephant for 15 miles 59 the Chinese part of the Mekong River (湄公河). The couple hoped to write a book based (以……为基础) on their journey to teach other travelers how to travel 60 damaging the environment. 【答案】 51．taking 52．used 53．environment 54．less 55．with 56．traveling/travelling 57．before 58．rode 59．through 60．without 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇环游世界，整个旅行中他们没有乘飞机，他们想要证明旅行者在没有破坏环境的情况下，仍然可以很好地旅行。 51．句意：一对夫妇在297天内环游世界，没有乘坐任何飞机。根据“any planes”以及所给词可知此处指乘飞机，take planes“乘飞机”，介词后加动名词。故填taking。 52．句意：汤姆·费温和劳拉·洛克伍德使用了78辆公共汽车、61列火车、34辆汽车、18艘船、6辆自行车，甚至还有一头大象。根据“78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant”以及所给词可知他们使用了这么多种交通工具，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 53．句意：他们想证明游客在不破坏环境的情况下仍然可以畅游。根据“without damaging the ”以及所给词可知是不破坏环境，environment“环境”。故填environment。 54．句意：他们的目标是产生少于3000公斤的二氧化碳，而如果乘飞机的话，产生的二氧化碳是这个数字的6倍。根据“than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide”以及所给词可知是少于3000公斤的二氧化碳，less than“少于”。故填less。 55．句意：他们的目标是产生少于3000公斤的二氧化碳，而如果乘飞机的话，产生的二氧化碳是这个数字的6倍。根据“compared...”以及所给词可知此处指“和……比较”，即compare with。故填with。 56．句意：他们花了十个月的时间，在18个国家的陆地和海上旅行了44609英里。根据“44,609 miles”以及所给词可知是旅行了这么远的距离，travel“旅行”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填traveling/travelling。 57．句意：他们乘火车去布鲁塞尔的欧洲之星，然后乘公共汽车去汉堡，然后再去哥本哈根。根据“then caught a bus to Hamburg...going to Copenhagen”以及所给词可知他们在去哥本哈根之前，去了汉堡，before“在……之前”。故填before。 58．句意：这对夫妇甚至骑着大象穿越了湄公河中国段15英里。根据“on an elephant”以及所给词可知是骑着大象，ride“骑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rode。 59．句意：这对夫妇甚至骑着大象穿越了湄公河中国段15英里。根据“the Chinese part of the Mekong River”以及所给词可知是穿过了湄公河中国段，through“通过”。故填through。 60．句意：这对夫妇希望根据他们的旅程写一本书，教其他旅行者如何在不破坏环境的情况下旅行。根据“how to travel...damaging the environment.”以及所给词可知在没有破坏环境的情况下进行旅行，without“没有”。故填without。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 61．Tom failed the exam again, but he didn’t feel (hope). 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：汤姆再次考试不及格，但他并不感到绝望。feel是系动词，后加形容词；根据“Tom failed the exam again, but he didn’t feel …”可知，虽然考试失败，但是汤姆没有感到绝望，hopeless“绝望的、无望的”，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。 62．Another two car (factory) will be set up in our city next year. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将再建两个汽车厂。two后加名词复数，factory的复数形式是factories。故填factories。 63．Most shopping bags provided by clothes stores can be (recycle). 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：大多数服装店提供的购物袋是可以回收的。根据句子和语法结构，空格处应填动词的过去分词形式recycled和can be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填recycled。 64．The students must finish their English papers in (little) than two hours. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：学生们必须在两个小时内完成英语卷子。由than可知此处用比较级，little的比较级是less，less than“少于”。故填less。 65．The (pollute) river gives off a terrible smell. No one wants to get close to it. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这条被污染的河流散发出难闻的气味，没有人想接近它。pollute是动词，此处用形容词修饰名词river，polluted“被污染的”作定语。故填polluted。 66．It’s better to use a (reuse) china cup because it can be used again. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：最好使用可重复使用的瓷杯，因为它可以再次使用。根据“a ... china cup”可知，此处要填形容词；再根据“it can be used again”和所给词可知，应填reusable，表示“可重复使用的”。故填reusable。 67．Eating too much fast food is （harm）to us. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐对我们有害。此空使用形容词作表语，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 68．I think it is good to keep （practise）English every morning. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持练习英语是好的。根据“keep”可知，keep doing“坚持做”，故填practising。 69．Recycling things is better than （burn） them. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：回收利用比焚烧要好。burn“燃烧”，是动词，than是介词，后加动名词，故填burning。 70．I （repeat） the telephone number many times, but Tom still couldn’t write it down. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：我把电话号码重复了很多次，但汤姆还是记不下来。根据“but Tom still couldn’t write it down.”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填repeated。 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．假如你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华，你想以学生会的名义写一封保护环境的英语倡议书，让全校学生行动起来共同保护地球。 内容包括： 1. 地球面临的问题； 2. 应该采取的措施； 3. 提出倡议。 要求： 1.词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, With the development of modern agriculture and industry, large quantities of waste are created every day, making the environment worse and worse, which can lead to the disappearance of a lot of plants and animals, and even the mankind eventually. So it is time that we should take measures to protect the environment. First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful. We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow. Let’s take action to protect our mother — the earth now. The Student Union 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以学生会的名义写一封保护环境的英语倡议书，号召全校学生行动起来共同保护地球。注意不要漏点，结合要点提示可以适当地添加合理内容；在介绍措施时，可以适当地使用逻辑词，使文章条理清晰。 2.写作指导：这是一篇倡议文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段说明目前环境污染的严重性，保护环境的重要性；第二段分点介绍保护环境的措施；第三段提出倡议，号召大家参加行动。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 12 Save our world【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth ______ that we can save ______ water. A．so; less B．so; more C．because; little D．because; much 2．It’s no use ______ in the past. A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 3．When are you going to ______ those old magazines? A．throw away B．throw up C．throw off D．throw back 4．I have ______ things to do today. A．so many B．so much C．too much D．much too 5．This desk is made ______ wood. A．from B．of C．in D．for 6．We should ______ students from ______ computer games. A．stop; play B．stopped; playing C．stop; to play D．stop; playing 7．Those old textbooks can be ______ by students in lower grade. A．replied B．repeated C．reused D．reduced 8．We should buy things ______ locally. A．producing B．are producing C．produced D．are produced 9．It’s our duty ______ our environment. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．of protecting 10．I can’t believe my own eyes. The magician changes paper ______ money. A．on B．into C．out D．from 11．— Why do you speak in ______ a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself ______ clearly. A．such; hear B．such; heard C．so; heard D．so; hear 12．Please_________the light when you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 13．Can you ______ my little dog for me? A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look in 14．Yesterday I didn't watch TV and I didn't see the film，______． A．too B．also C．as well D．either 15．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early. A．but B．if C．and D．or 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 16 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) around us. Well, here 17 some ways to follow. ▲Only turn the water heater 18 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water. ▲When using the washing machine, be sure there’s a full load and turn the temperature down 19 it’s not really dirty. ▲Save energy by using efficient (节能的) light bulbs. They use about 20 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long. ▲Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 21 a long time to produce. ▲Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported (进口的), and get fresh vegetables 22 frozen (冷冻的). ▲Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This 23 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed. ▲ Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 24 your reusable shopping bags! We can do more things to recycle 25 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body. 16．A．how B．what C．which 17．A．was B．is C．are 18．A．on B．off C．up 19．A．unless B．whether C．if 20．A．a thirds B．one third C．one third of 21．A．costs B．takes C．spends 22．A．but B．instead of C．instead 23．A．saves B．has saved C．will save 24．A．carries B．carrying C．to carry 25．A．so that B．however C．in order 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 26 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 27 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 28 against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 29 to March 12th, to 30 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 31 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 32 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 33 of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 34 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 35 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 26．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively 27．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician 28．A．question B．position C．population D．protection 29．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given 30．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire 31．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening 32．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep 33．A．research B．survey C．project D．success 34．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple 35．A．one B．that C．it D．this 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world feces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less, they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The food waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of .educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 36．In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________. A．increasing ignorance about the means of food production B．an increasing number of people moving to city centers C．the increasing number of food waste D．the increasing cost of food production 37．What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．令人困惑的 B．令人吃惊的 C．令人恐惧的 D．令人满意的 38．According to Julian Cribb, what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A．To strengthen public awareness (意识) of food. B．To help students understand how to grow food. C．To develop agricultural science. D．To encourage organic fanning. 39．Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A．The public should save food and save water. B．Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources. C．More money should be used for agricultural science. D．People should eat more fruit and vegetables. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The effect of agriculture on the environment. B．The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C．Food problems in the future and some solutions. D．The development of agriculture in the future. B The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 41．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 42．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 43．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 45．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail C Have you ever heard of clothes made from plastic? It might be strange. But in fact, some clothing companies have already made clothes like these. Fashion brand Juma recently showed its newest products at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should recycle them.” said Alia Juma, the company’s design director. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is very simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it uses 67,000 bottles to make 1 ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. Five bottles can make a shirt, ten for a dress, and twenty for a short coat. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made from plastic bottles. But according to a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastic could be even better than those common materials. Plastic thread can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk or even wool. It seems that a greener future of fashion will come soon. 46．Where did Juma show its newest products? A．At its company. B．At a new shop. C．At a workshop in Shanghai. D．At a big shopping center. 47．What can people buy from the company Juma? ①        ②        ③        ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 48．What can people use to make environmentally friendly clothes? A．Those recycled plastic bottles. B．The small balls. C．Those common materials. D．Thread made of melted bottles. 49．Why does the writer talk about Juma in paragraph 4? A．To explain why clothes made from plastic bottles are popular. B．To give some possible ways to produce clothes. C．To show how a company produces clothes with plastic bottles. D．To stress (强调) the advantage of producing clothes with plastic bottles. 50．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Plastic will take the place of other materials. B．The future of making plastic clothes is bright, C．Plastic can only be used to make clothes. D．People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。 without, environment, travel, ride, cross, with, through, before, for, little, use, take A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days—without 51 any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood 52 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted to prove (证明) that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the 53 . They aimed to produce 54 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), compared 55 six times that amount if they had gone by plane. They spent ten months 56 44,609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire. They took the train to Eurostar, Brussels and then caught a bus to Hamburg 57 going to Copenhagen. The couple even 58 on an elephant for 15 miles 59 the Chinese part of the Mekong River (湄公河). The couple hoped to write a book based (以……为基础) on their journey to teach other travelers how to travel 60 damaging the environment. 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 61．Tom failed the exam again, but he didn’t feel (hope). 62．Another two car (factory) will be set up in our city next year. 63．Most shopping bags provided by clothes stores can be (recycle). 64．The students must finish their English papers in (little) than two hours. 65．The (pollute) river gives off a terrible smell. No one wants to get close to it. 66．It’s better to use a (reuse) china cup because it can be used again. 67．Eating too much fast food is （harm）to us. 68．I think it is good to keep （practise）English every morning. 69．Recycling things is better than （burn） them. 70．I （repeat） the telephone number many times, but Tom still couldn’t write it down. 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．假如你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华，你想以学生会的名义写一封保护环境的英语倡议书，让全校学生行动起来共同保护地球。 内容包括： 1. 地球面临的问题； 2. 应该采取的措施； 3. 提出倡议。 要求： 1.词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$