精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中调研测试 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题部分必须使用05毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。 第一部分： 听力 （共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flight will the woman catch? A. The 10:15 one. B. The 11:00 one. C. The 11: 45 one. 2. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Park the car. C. Close the door. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Introduce a city to the woman. B. Persuade the woman to go bowling. C. Talk the woman into watching a game. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between Tom and Alice? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Relatives. 7. Where did Alice grow up? A. In California. B. In Chicago. C. In Colorado. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Mike just do? A. He completed a new book. B. He went to a coastal town. C. He finished reading a novel. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance. 11. Where does the man live now? A. On the farm. B. In the city. C. In the mountains. 12. What makes the man want to paint? A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memories of the farm. 13. How long does each painting workshop last? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A competition result. B. An overseas trip. 15. What did the woman do before she won the competition? C. A culture shock. A. She took an exam. B. She went on a holiday. C. She tasted some Vietnamese food. 16. What attracted the woman in Indonesia? A. The food. B. The scenery. C. The culture. 17. When did the woman come back home? A. In late-July. B. In mid-August. C. In late-August. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What industry is James mainly engaged in? A. Oil. B. Media. C. Food. 19. What is special about James? A. He is from a wealthy family. B. He achieved success on his own. C. He succeeded at lightning-quick speed. 20. When is the question submission due? A. 5:30 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:50 p. m. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Jindalee State School Email: info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au Phone: (07) 37255777 Website: www.jindaleess.eq.edu.au 7th December 2022 Class Placement Information Dear Parents We are now providing you with information about your child’s 2023 class placement. Your child Najera Ochoa Ava is in 1W in 2023. The teacher for this class is Mrs Shelly Waner in room B11b. Students return to school on 27th January 2023. The office will close at 3. 30 pm 9th December 2022 and reopen on 20th January, 2023. SNACK SHACK (零食铺) The Jindalee Snack Shack is now closed for cleaning-we will not be taking any orders this week. We wil reopen on the first day of school and will continue to accept online orders only via www.quickclig.com.au. Snacks will continue to be available for purchase during second break. THE UNIFORM SHOP The Uniform Shop will be taking orders online during December but items will not be available for collection until January. The shop will open on 20th January. BY APPOINTMENT ONLY — please check our P&C Facebook page or the school newsletter for a booking link. Please do not come to the shop without an appointment. The shop will continue to operate on an appointment system in 2023 and will be open on the first day of school. We will then resume (恢复) trading on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the term for appointments and online order processing, from 28th January. A calendar of the 2023 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au On behalf of the Jindalee State School family. I wish you all a happy holiday. We look forward to seeing you in the New Year. Yours sincerely Ms Penny Grant Principal 1. When will the new academic year begin? A. 7th December 2022. B. 9th December 2022. C. 20th January 2023. D. 27th January 2023. 2. What is especially stressed about the Uniform Shop? A. It will not take orders until January 2023. B. It will remain closed after 3:30 pm each day. C. Visitors are not welcome without an appointment. D. Students should check the school newsletter to order uniforms. 3. How can Ava’s parents get the calendar of the 2023 school year? A. By calling (07) 3725 5777. B. By contacting Mrs Shelly Waner. C. By visiting www.education.qld.gov.au. D. By emailing info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au. B As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical careers. Born in 1831 in Christiana, Delaware, Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt, who frequently cared for sick neighbors, and Crumpler went with her on these trips. In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.” In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years. They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical College, where she was awarded a state-funded scholarship. Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to look after her sick husband, who unfortunately passed away in 1863. Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back. Luckily, with several of the school’s sponsors supporting her, Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college, and began seeing patients in and around her house, treating them regardless of their ability to pay. In 1883, Dr. Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice. A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’re Expecting (1984). 4. What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? A. The influence of her aunt. B. The desire to help the poor. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. The doctors’ financial support. 5. Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? A. Humorous and easygoing. B. Caring and determined. C. Adventurous and sensitive. D. Optimistic and honest. 6. Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler’s returning to school? A. Her family couldn’t afford her education. B. She failed to follow the school regulations. C. They felt negative about her determination. D. They doubted her ability to finish her study. 7. What do people think of Crumpler’s book according to the last paragraph? A. Inspiring but unrealistic. B. Educational but complicated. C. Accessible and interesting. D. Pioneering and practical. C Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that. “Earth” has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water. Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth. A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippon foundation, Japan’s biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea. The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world’s coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton’s founder, says that one of Ocean Census’s priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster. Exactly what the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more. 8. Why is “Earth” an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun? A. Its climate is changing rapidly. B. Humans have not explored much of it. C. Most of its surface is covered by water. D. It hosts a large number of marine animals. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. The rate of discovering new species won’t change. B. The new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs. C. Climate change has a great impact on marine species. D. Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the ocean. 10. What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph? A. It may result in a reduction in overfishing. B. It may lead to the discovery of new drugs. C. It may contribute to the advancement of technology. D. It may prove the oceans are our life-support system. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Endangered Planet B. Reducing Sea Pollution: A Global Initiative C. How to Protect the Oceans? D. The Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Ocean’s Secrets D Graduating students in the U. S. often feel pressure to get ahead and secure a good career fast. This attitude is reflected in surveys published by the career search platform Handshake, which found that economic news has driven the class of 2023 to feel “anxious”, “worried” and “stressed” to the extent that they plan to apply for jobs sooner than they originally intended to. In another Handshake survey, 85% of Generation Z job seekers reported stability to be a high priority in their job search. It’s no surprise that among a large number of students longing for certainty, the idea of taking a gap year is intimidating. However, different from the traditional path, taking a gap year is not a waste of time and money. Studies on high school graduates who took a gap year before college show that it helps many students know more about their career or major selection. Other reported benefits include improved motivation and academic performance following the break. Furthermore, the Gap Year Association, a federally-recognized Standards Development Organization for gap year programs in the U. S, collected surveys revealing that students who take a gap year before college are more likely to graduate in four years or less when compared to the national average. Importantly, a gap year need not be an expensive project. While spending thousands of dollars for specialized gap year programs is one way to ensure a productive, well-structured experience, this route falls outside most graduates’ budgets. Instead, students can take advantage of gap year scholarships and paid opportunities that are available both home and abroad. Additionally, many volunteer programs offer stipends (助学金) and cover the cost of room and board. 12. What did Handshake surveys find? A. Economy majors found it hard to find a job. B. Most Generation Z job seekers prioritize stability. C. Graduating students are hesitant to receive an offer. D. The U. S. encouraged the class of 2023 to take a gap year. 13. What does the underlined word “intimidating” mean in the first paragraph? A. Frightening. B. Understandable. C. Attractive. D. Misleading. 14. What can we learn about the gap year from the second paragraph? A. It determines the choice of major. B. It helps figure out future career paths. C. It lowers the graduation rate in the US. D. It leads to poor academic performance. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the gap year? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Favourable. D. Unclear. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone can make mistakes. Maybe admitting a mistake is difficult and needs a lot of courage, but it can save you from a significant loss in the future. Here are some benefits of admitting your mistakes. It helps save you from guilt. When you hide your mistake and lie about it, a sense of guilt takes over. With time, it becomes more prominent. ___16___ It will make you strong, and you can face the world without any guilt and shame. ___17___ When you reject making lame excuses and admit your mistakes, your strong and courageous personality becomes visible in front of others. People start believing in you because of your honesty, and you save yourself from losing your reputation. It provides you with chances to correct mistakes. ___18___ Instead of feeling ashamed to admit your mistakes, you should be happy to have the chance to reveal them so they can be corrected. Remember that we learn the most from the mistakes we’ve made. It helps you move on. It is impossible to move on and make progress if you feel guilty because of any mistakes you’ve made. If you haven’t admitted them they will accompany you wherever you go. ___19___ The solution is admitting your mistakes as soon as possible. It will make you focus on the present instead of the past. So do you have any past mistakes which you have not admitted yet? ___20___ A. It helps make you a humble person. B. It helps show your honesty and courage. C. Thus you will feel free from stressful feelings. D. Admitting your mistake can save you from such a situation. E. If yes, then admit them now, and you will enjoy the positive benefits. F. You will be caught up in the past mistakes which prevent you from moving on. G. If you seek correction and want to avoid repeating any mistakes in the future, admit them. 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There was a farm down the street near my house, where I started volunteering three days a week last summer. At first, my days on the farm were long and hot. I ___21___ to always keep a large bottle of water by my side, as well as how to keep small insects away___22___. That was the thing about this farm- everything was done in an organic fashion. Kate, the farmer in charge of the volunteering project, grew to ___23___ me. I was asked to lead small groups into the field and ___24___ how to weed and water___25___. My___26___ moments on the farm were spent weeding with another woman, a local chef in our town. She brought me various ___27___ from her kitchen, such as biscuits and bread. The way she handled her creations told me she had such ___28___ in her work. She also told me about the ___29___ opportunities she had, like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants, and immediately I was ___30___ by what she said. Starting with these moments, I knew I wanted to ___31___ food. Today, I am an English major looking into the world of food writing, but more importantly, looking towards my___32___ for a culinary (烹饪) school. My service work on the farm ___33___ me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget: There is actually beauty in using something raw and natural to ___34___ our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move. Food is not only the root of our lives; it can change our lives. It certainly ___35___ mine. 21. A. learned B. hoped C. forgot D. planned 22. A. accidentally B. effectively C. organically D. immediately 23. A. stand by B. listen to C. disagree with D. rely on 24. A. estimate B. show C. determine D. wonder 25. A. naturally B. silently C. completely D. appropriately 26. A. quiet B. free C. favorite D. private 27. A. drinks B. snacks C. tools D. presents 28. A. pride B. pity C. doubt D. courage 29. A. travel B. trade C. life D. job 30. A. attracted B. shocked C. guided D. supported 31. A. stick with B. deal with C. interact with D. work with 32. A. imaginations B. explanations C. applications D. requirements 33. A. asked B. helped C. invited D. forced 34. A. control B. know C. fuel D. hurt 35. A. ruined B. changed C. maintained D. proved 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Dongpo braise pork, also known as Dongpo pork, is one of the most famous dishes of Zhejiang cuisine. ___36___ (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) who was exiled to a life of ___37___ (poor) in Hangzhou after he had criticized the emperor, the dish is closely associated with him and Hangzhou in history. The main ___38___ (ingredient) of Dongpo pork are half-fat and half-thin pork, ___39___ is stewed with yellow rice wine and sugar. The food is a little sweet and oily but not greasy. The secret to this succulent, aromatic dish is time. Slow cooking for several hours allows the pork belly ___40___ (absorb) the wine and soy sauce, breaking down the fatty meat to produce a “melt in your mouth” texture, also ___41___ (reduce) the greasiness of the fat and leaving a deep vibrant chocolate brown coating. The meat is so tender that one can___42___ (simple) nudge it with a pair of chop sticks and it falls apart; it is often paired with a side of ginger and broccoli to offset the fattiness. Restaurants specializing ___43___ advance booking for cooking time. Due to its unique taste, this dish Dongpo pork ___44___ (become) popular among foreign travelers throughout the world so far. If you are ____45____ tourist for delicious food, this is one dish you can’t miss! 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周二你校高二年级开展了“学唱英文歌”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning to sing English songs ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was shy when I was young — everyone made me nervous. I was also what most teachers and parents would call a “good kid”, following the rules, and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. The school bus that day was smelly and crowded. The windows were all rolled up by the bus driver’s orders — it was raining too hard outside. Most of the other kids were engaged in conversations and games. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped a small circle on my window so that I could watch outside. The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to be cleared. The driver, Mrs. Foster, was particularly tense that day and had yelled at several kids who had been standing up in their seats. As I sat quietly, I saw a little cat on the other side of the road. It was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to go. I wanted to help the cat, but the bus driver would never allow me off the bus. I would get into big trouble for trying to rescue a cat across a busy, rainy street. I also thought that if I pointed out the miserable cat, the other kids would probably think I was strange. I couldn’t bear that. My window was cloudy again, and when I wiped the window clear, I could see the cat was now struggling in running water and shaking. I saw absolute terror in its dark, round eyes. I felt like I was drowning along with the little cat, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus without asking for permission to save the cat. But I also pictured the other kids staring at me. I sat still, unable to act. The bus began to move forward. I could see the cat panicked. I glanced around, but no one else seemed to have noticed. I hadn’t even realized that I was standing up. When Mrs. Foster yelled at me to sit down, I was shocked. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No one is to leave this bus!” Mrs. Foster said seriously, rushing into the rain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中调研测试 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题部分必须使用05毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。 第一部分： 听力 （共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flight will the woman catch? A. The 10:15 one. B. The 11:00 one. C. The 11: 45 one. 2. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Park the car. C. Close the door. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Introduce a city to the woman. B. Persuade the woman to go bowling. C. Talk the woman into watching a game. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between Tom and Alice? A Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Relatives. 7. Where did Alice grow up? A. In California. B. In Chicago. C. In Colorado. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Mike just do? A. He completed a new book. B. He went to a coastal town. C. He finished reading a novel. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance. 11. Where does the man live now? A. On the farm. B. In the city. C. In the mountains. 12. What makes the man want to paint? A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memories of the farm. 13. How long does each painting workshop last? A 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A competition result. B. An overseas trip. 15. What did the woman do before she won the competition? C. A culture shock. A. She took an exam. B. She went on a holiday. C. She tasted some Vietnamese food. 16. What attracted the woman in Indonesia? A. The food. B. The scenery. C. The culture. 17. When did the woman come back home? A. In late-July. B. In mid-August. C. In late-August. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What industry is James mainly engaged in? A. Oil. B. Media. C. Food. 19. What is special about James? A. He is from a wealthy family. B. He achieved success on his own. C. He succeeded at lightning-quick speed. 20. When is the question submission due? A. 5:30 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:50 p. m. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Jindalee State School Email: info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au Phone: (07) 37255777 Website: www.jindaleess.eq.edu.au 7th December 2022 Class Placement Information Dear Parents, We are now providing you with information about your child’s 2023 class placement. Your child Najera Ochoa Ava is in 1W in 2023. The teacher for this class is Mrs Shelly Waner in room B11b. Students return to school on 27th January 2023. The office will close at 3. 30 pm 9th December 2022 and reopen on 20th January, 2023. SNACK SHACK (零食铺) The Jindalee Snack Shack is now closed for cleaning-we will not be taking any orders this week. We wil reopen on the first day of school and will continue to accept online orders only via www.quickclig.com.au. Snacks will continue to be available for purchase during second break. THE UNIFORM SHOP The Uniform Shop will be taking orders online during December but items will not be available for collection until January. The shop will open on 20th January. BY APPOINTMENT ONLY — please check our P&C Facebook page or the school newsletter for a booking link. Please do not come to the shop without an appointment. The shop will continue to operate on an appointment system in 2023 and will be open on the first day of school. We will then resume (恢复) trading on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the term, for appointments and online order processing, from 28th January. A calendar of the 2023 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au On behalf of the Jindalee State School family. I wish you all a happy holiday. We look forward to seeing you in the New Year. Yours sincerely Ms Penny Grant Principal 1. When will the new academic year begin? A. 7th December 2022. B. 9th December 2022. C. 20th January 2023. D. 27th January 2023. 2. What is especially stressed about the Uniform Shop? A. It will not take orders until January 2023. B. It will remain closed after 3:30 pm each day. C. Visitors are not welcome without an appointment. D. Students should check the school newsletter to order uniforms. 3. How can Ava’s parents get the calendar of the 2023 school year? A. By calling (07) 3725 5777. B. By contacting Mrs Shelly Waner. C. By visiting www.education.qld.gov.au. D. By emailing info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则金达利州立学校发给家长的新学年开学通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students return to school on 27th January 2023.(学生将于2023年1月27日返回学校)”可知，新学年从2023年1月27日开始。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE UNIFORM SHOP部分中“Please do not come to the shop without an appointment.(没有预约请不要来商店)”可知，制服店最强调的是访客未经预约不受欢迎。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A calendar of the 2023 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au(2023学年的日历可在以下网站www.education.qld.gov.au查看)”可知，艾娃的父母访问www.education.qld.gov.au能拿到2023学年的日历。故选C。 B As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical careers. Born in 1831 in Christiana, Delaware, Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt, who frequently cared for sick neighbors, and Crumpler went with her on these trips. In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.” In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years. They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical College, where she was awarded a state-funded scholarship. Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to look after her sick husband, who unfortunately passed away in 1863. Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back. Luckily, with several of the school’s sponsors supporting her, Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college, and began seeing patients in and around her house, treating them regardless of their ability to pay. In 1883, Dr. Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice. A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’re Expecting (1984). 4. What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? A. The influence of her aunt. B. The desire to help the poor. C. Her family’s encouragement. D. The doctors’ financial support. 5. Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? A. Humorous and easygoing. B. Caring and determined. C. Adventurous and sensitive. D. Optimistic and honest. 6. Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler’s returning to school? A. Her family couldn’t afford her education. B. She failed to follow the school regulations. C. They felt negative about her determination. D. They doubted her ability to finish her study. 7. What do people think of Crumpler’s book according to the last paragraph? A. Inspiring but unrealistic. B. Educational but complicated. C. Accessible and interesting. D. Pioneering and practical. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的从医经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦。”)”可知，姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In her book published in 1883, Crumpler wrote, “Having been raised by a kind aunt, whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought, I early developed a liking for medicine, and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦，并寻求每一个机会来减轻别人的痛苦。”)”以及第三段“In 1852, Crumpler moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts, to begin her medical career as a nurse. In the early 1850s, there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing. Even so, Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years.(1852年，克拉姆勒搬到马萨诸塞州的查尔斯敦，开始了她的护士医疗生涯。在19世纪50年代早期，没有正式的学校可以让一个人获得执业护理执照。即便如此，克拉姆勒还是在波士顿协助了几位医生八年的时间)”可知，克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦，并且坚持自己的事业。由此推知，她是一个有爱心和决心的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Months later, Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members (教员) expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.(几个月后，克拉姆勒回来完成她的最后一个学期，但几乎被拒绝了，因为一些老师担心她完成课程所需的时间太多，不愿让她回来)”可知，有些老师试图拒绝克拉姆勒返校因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Book of Medical Discourses, specifically aimed at women and the care of their children, is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author. Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You’re Expecting (1984).(一本专门针对妇女及其子女护理的医学论述书，被认为是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本。《科学美国人》将其描述为著名的《怀孕时的期望》（1984年）的先驱)”可推知，克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本，并且提供了使用的建议。由此推知，人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D。 C Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that. “Earth” has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water. Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth. A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippon foundation, Japan’s biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea. The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world’s coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton’s founder, says that one of Ocean Census’s priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster. Exactly what the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more. 8. Why is “Earth” an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun? A. Its climate is changing rapidly. B. Humans have not explored much of it. C. Most of its surface is covered by water. D. It hosts a large number of marine animals. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. The rate of discovering new species won’t change. B. The new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs. C. Climate change has a great impact on marine species. D. Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the ocean. 10. What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph? A. It may result in a reduction in overfishing. B. It may lead to the discovery of new drugs. C. It may contribute to the advancement of technology. D. It may prove the oceans are our life-support system. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Endangered Planet B. Reducing Sea Pollution: A Global Initiative C. How to Protect the Oceans? D. The Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Ocean’s Secrets 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Earth” has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.(用“地球”来命名这颗距太阳第三远的行星一直是个奇怪的选择。毕竟，它三分之二的表面根本不是被陆地覆盖，而是被海洋覆盖)”可知，用“地球”这个名字来称呼离太阳第三远的行星是一个奇怪的选择，是因为它的大部分表面被水覆盖。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world’s coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton’s founder, says that one of Ocean Census’s priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change.(这一举措的出现有两个原因。一个是，科学家等待的时间越长，能确定的就越少。气候变化正在加热海洋，同时随着二氧化碳溶解到水中，海洋变得更酸。世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁——被认为是25%海洋物种的家园——已经消失了。Nekton的创始人Oliver Steeds说，海洋普查的首要任务之一将是确定那些被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种)”可知，气候变化对海洋物种有很大的影响。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more.(例如，许多药物最初来自生物物质。一个充满未知生命的海洋几乎肯定是一个丰富的矿藏，我们可以从中开采更多矿)”可知，海洋普查的潜在好处是可能导致新药的发现。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that.(地球上的许多地方还没有被探索过。一项海洋普查希望改变这种状况)”结合文章主要说明了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。可知，D选项“错误命名的地球：探索海洋的秘密”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Graduating students in the U. S. often feel pressure to get ahead and secure a good career fast. This attitude is reflected in surveys published by the career search platform Handshake, which found that economic news has driven the class of 2023 to feel “anxious”, “worried” and “stressed” to the extent that they plan to apply for jobs sooner than they originally intended to. In another Handshake survey, 85% of Generation Z job seekers reported stability to be a high priority in their job search. It’s no surprise that among a large number of students longing for certainty, the idea of taking a gap year is intimidating. However, different from the traditional path, taking a gap year is not a waste of time and money. Studies on high school graduates who took a gap year before college show that it helps many students know more about their career or major selection. Other reported benefits include improved motivation and academic performance following the break. Furthermore, the Gap Year Association, a federally-recognized Standards Development Organization for gap year programs in the U. S, collected surveys revealing that students who take a gap year before college are more likely to graduate in four years or less when compared to the national average. Importantly, a gap year need not be an expensive project. While spending thousands of dollars for specialized gap year programs is one way to ensure a productive, well-structured experience, this route falls outside most graduates’ budgets. Instead, students can take advantage of gap year scholarships and paid opportunities that are available both home and abroad. Additionally, many volunteer programs offer stipends (助学金) and cover the cost of room and board. 12. What did Handshake surveys find? A. Economy majors found it hard to find a job. B. Most Generation Z job seekers prioritize stability. C. Graduating students are hesitant to receive an offer. D. The U. S. encouraged the class of 2023 to take a gap year. 13. What does the underlined word “intimidating” mean in the first paragraph? A. Frightening. B. Understandable. C. Attractive. D. Misleading. 14. What can we learn about the gap year from the second paragraph? A. It determines the choice of major. B. It helps figure out future career paths. C. It lowers the graduation rate in the US. D. It leads to poor academic performance. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the gap year? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Favourable. D. Unclear. 【答案】12 B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Z世代对于求职的看法以及间隔年的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In another Handshake survey, 85% of Generation Z job seekers reported stability to be a high priority in their job search. (在另一项Handshake调查中，85%的Z世代求职者表示，稳定性是他们求职时的首要考虑因素)”可知，Handshake调查发现大多数Z世代求职者优先考虑稳定性。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In another Handshake survey, 85% of Generation Z job seekers reported stability to be a high priority in their job search. (在另一项Handshake调查中，85%的Z世代求职者表示，稳定性是他们求职时的首要考虑因素)”以及划线词上文“among a large number of students longing for certainty, the idea of taking a gap year is (对于许多渴望确定性的学生来说，间隔年的想法)”可知，Z世代求职者追求确定性，因此认为间隔年的想法很可怕。故划线词意思是“可怕的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies on high school graduates who took a gap year before college show that it helps many students know more about their career or major selection. (对高中毕业生在上大学前进行间隔年的研究表明，这有助于许多学生更好地了解他们的职业或专业选择)”可知，间隔年能帮助学生找到未来的职业道路。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While spending thousands of dollars for specialized gap year programs is one way to ensure a productive, well-structured experience, this route falls outside most graduates’ budgets. Instead, students can take advantage of gap year scholarships and paid opportunities that are available both home and abroad. Additionally, many volunteer programs offer stipends and cover the cost of room and board. (虽然花费数千美元参加专门的间隔年项目是确保富有成效、结构良好的经历的一种方式，但这种方式超出了大多数毕业生的预算。相反，学生可以利用间隔年奖学金和国内外提供的带薪机会。此外，许多志愿者项目提供津贴，并支付食宿费用)”可知，作者支持间隔年。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone can make mistakes. Maybe admitting a mistake is difficult and needs a lot of courage, but it can save you from a significant loss in the future. Here are some benefits of admitting your mistakes. It helps save you from guilt. When you hide your mistake and lie about it, a sense of guilt takes over. With time, it becomes more prominent. ___16___ It will make you strong, and you can face the world without any guilt and shame. ___17___ When you reject making lame excuses and admit your mistakes, your strong and courageous personality becomes visible in front of others. People start believing in you because of your honesty, and you save yourself from losing your reputation. It provides you with chances to correct mistakes. ___18___ Instead of feeling ashamed to admit your mistakes, you should be happy to have the chance to reveal them so they can be corrected. Remember that we learn the most from the mistakes we’ve made. It helps you move on. It is impossible to move on and make progress if you feel guilty because of any mistakes you’ve made. If you haven’t admitted them, they will accompany you wherever you go. ___19___ The solution is admitting your mistakes as soon as possible. It will make you focus on the present instead of the past. So, do you have any past mistakes which you have not admitted yet? ___20___ A. It helps make you a humble person. B. It helps show your honesty and courage. C. Thus you will feel free from stressful feelings. D Admitting your mistake can save you from such a situation. E. If yes, then admit them now, and you will enjoy the positive benefits. F. You will be caught up in the past mistakes which prevent you from moving on. G. If you seek correction and want to avoid repeating any mistakes in the future, admit them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了承认错误的一些好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you hide your mistake and lie about it, a sense of guilt takes over. With time, it becomes more prominent.(当你隐藏自己的错误并撒谎时，一种内疚感就会占据上风。随着时间的推移，它变得更加突出)”以及后文“It will make you strong, and you can face the world without any guilt and shame.(它会让你变得坚强，你可以毫无愧疚和羞耻地面对这个世界)”可知，上文提到了内疚感，后文则提到可以毫无愧疚和羞耻地面对这个世界，推测本句是给出犯错后内疚感的解决方案。故D选项“承认你的错误可以使你避免这种情况”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“When you reject making lame excuses and admit your mistakes, your strong and courageous personality becomes visible in front of others. People start believing in you because of your honesty, and you save yourself from losing your reputation.(当你拒绝找蹩脚的借口并承认自己的错误时，你的坚强和勇敢的个性就会在别人面前显现出来。因为你的诚实，人们开始相信你，你也避免了自己的名誉受损)”可知，本段的主旨是承认错误可以显示出自己的诚实，B选项中honesty对应后文honesty。故B选项“这有助于显示你的诚实和勇气”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Instead of feeling ashamed to admit your mistakes, you should be happy to have the chance to reveal them so they can be corrected. Remember that we learn the most from the mistakes we’ve made.(不要羞于承认自己的错误，你应该为有机会揭露错误而感到高兴，这样错误就可以得到纠正。记住，我们从犯过的错误中学到的东西最多)”可知，后文提到不要羞于承认自己的错误，即要大胆承认错误，才可以避免再次犯错。故G选项“如果你想寻求纠正，避免将来再犯错误，那就承认错误”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is impossible to move on and make progress if you feel guilty because of any mistakes you’ve made. If you haven’t admitted them, they will accompany you wherever you go.(如果你对自己所犯的错误感到内疚，你就不可能继续前进，取得进步。如果你没有接纳他们，他们会陪你走到任何地方)”以及后文“The solution is admitting your mistakes as soon as possible. It will make you focus on the present instead of the past.(解决办法就是尽快承认自己的错误。它会让你专注于现在而不是过去)”可知，上文提到不接受自己的错误就会导致错误一直跟随自己，导致停留在过去。故F选项“你会被过去的错误缠住，阻碍你继续前进”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, do you have any past mistakes which you have not admitted yet?( 那么，你过去有没有没有承认的错误呢？)”可知，上文提出问题，本句为本段最后一句，故回答上文关于承认错误的问题，并且再次呼应承认错误有好处的主题。故E选项“如果是，那么现在就承认吧，你会享受到积极的好处”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There was a farm down the street near my house, where I started volunteering three days a week last summer. At first, my days on the farm were long and hot. I ___21___ to always keep a large bottle of water by my side, as well as how to keep small insects away___22___. That was the thing about this farm- everything was done in an organic fashion. Kate, the farmer in charge of the volunteering project, grew to ___23___ me. I was asked to lead small groups into the field and ___24___ how to weed and water___25___. My___26___ moments on the farm were spent weeding with another woman, a local chef in our town. She brought me various ___27___ from her kitchen, such as biscuits and bread. The way she handled her creations told me she had such ___28___ in her work. She also told me about the ___29___ opportunities she had, like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants, and immediately I was ___30___ by what she said. Starting with these moments, I knew I wanted to ___31___ food. Today, I am an English major looking into the world of food writing, but more importantly, looking towards my___32___ for a culinary (烹饪的) school. My service work on the farm ___33___ me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget: There is actually beauty in using something raw and natural to ___34___ our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move. Food is not only the root of our lives; it can change our lives. It certainly ___35___ mine. 21. A. learned B. hoped C. forgot D. planned 22. A. accidentally B. effectively C. organically D. immediately 23. A. stand by B. listen to C. disagree with D. rely on 24. A. estimate B. show C. determine D. wonder 25. A. naturally B. silently C. completely D. appropriately 26. A. quiet B. free C. favorite D. private 27. A. drinks B. snacks C. tools D. presents 28. A. pride B. pity C. doubt D. courage 29. A. travel B. trade C. life D. job 30. A. attracted B. shocked C. guided D. supported 31. A. stick with B. deal with C. interact with D. work with 32. A. imaginations B. explanations C. applications D. requirements 33. A. asked B. helped C. invited D. forced 34. A. control B. know C. fuel D. hurt 35. A. ruined B. changed C. maintained D. proved 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过在农场工作，认识到了自己对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了总是在我身边放一大瓶水，以及如何有机地防止小昆虫。A. learned学习；B. hoped希望；C. forgot忘记；D. planned计划。根据后文“to always keep a large bottle of water by my side”指作者学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了总是在我身边放一大瓶水，以及如何有机地防止小昆虫。A. accidentally意外地；B. effectively有效地；C. organically有机地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“That was the thing about this farm — everything was done in an organic fashion.(这就是这个农场的特点——一切都以有机的方式进行)”可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：负责这个志愿服务项目的农民凯特开始依赖我了。A. stand by在场；B. listen to听；C. disagree with不同意；D. rely on依靠。根据后文“I was asked to lead small groups”可知，农民开始依赖作者。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被要求带领几个小组到地里去，并示范如何适当地除草和浇水。A. estimate估计；B. show展示；C. determine决定；D. wonder好奇。根据上文“I was asked to lead small groups into the field and”可知，作者需要给他人示范，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被要求带领几个小组到地里去，并示范如何适当地除草和浇水。A. naturally自然地；B. silently沉默地；C. completely完全地；D. appropriately合适地。根据上文“how to weed and water”可知，向他人示范如何适当地除草和浇水。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在农场最开心的时刻是和另一个女人除草，她是我们镇上的一位当地厨师。A. quiet安静的；B. free自由的；C. favorite最爱的；D. private私人的。根据后文“She brought me various”可知，女人总是带吃的，是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从厨房给我带来了各种各样的零食，比如饼干和面包。A. drinks饮料；B. snacks零食；C. tools工具；D. presents礼物。根据后文“such as biscuits and bread”可知，女人带来了零食。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对待自己创造的方式让我明白她对自己的工作有多么自豪。A. pride自豪；B. pity遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. courage勇气。根据上文“The way she handled her creations told me she had such”可知，她对自己的工作很自豪。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我她有工作机会，比如当私人厨师和为大餐馆设计菜单，我立刻被她说的话吸引了。A. travel旅行；B. trade交易；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据后文“opportunities she had, like being a personal chef and planning menus for big restaurants”可知，女人在说明自己的工作机会。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我她有工作机会，比如当私人厨师和为大餐馆设计菜单，我立刻被她说的话吸引了。A. attracted吸引；B. shocked使震惊；C. guided指导；D. supported支持。后文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作，可知作者被对方的话吸引了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想从事与食物相关的工作。A. stick with坚持；B. deal with处理；C. interact with互动；D. work with和……一起工作。根据后文“realize my passion for food”可知，作者想从事与食物相关的工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一名英语专业的学生，我在寻找美食写作的世界，但更重要的是，我在申请烹饪学校。A. imaginations想象力；B. explanations解释；C. applications申请，应用；D. requirements要求。根据后文“for a culinary school”可知，作者喜欢食物，申请烹饪学校。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在农场的服务工作帮助我意识到我对食物的热情，以及我认为我们经常忘记的东西……A. asked询问；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. forced迫使。根据后文“me to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we regularly forget”可知，农场的工作帮助作者认识到了自己的热情和经常忘记的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，用一些原始和自然的东西来给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运动是很美的。A. control控制；B. know知道；C. fuel加油；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move”可知，一些原始和自然的东西给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运动是很美的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它确实改变了我的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. changed改变；C. maintained维持；D. proved证明。呼应上文“it can change our lives.”指食物改变了作者的生活。故选B。 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Dongpo braise pork, also known as Dongpo pork, is one of the most famous dishes of Zhejiang cuisine. ___36___ (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) who was exiled to a life of ___37___ (poor) in Hangzhou after he had criticized the emperor, the dish is closely associated with him and Hangzhou in history. The main ___38___ (ingredient) of Dongpo pork are half-fat and half-thin pork, ___39___ is stewed with yellow rice wine and sugar. The food is a little sweet and oily but not greasy. The secret to this succulent, aromatic dish is time. Slow cooking for several hours allows the pork belly ___40___ (absorb) the wine and soy sauce, breaking down the fatty meat to produce a “melt in your mouth” texture, also ___41___ (reduce) the greasiness of the fat and leaving a deep vibrant chocolate brown coating. The meat is so tender that one can___42___ (simple) nudge it with a pair of chop sticks and it falls apart; it is often paired with a side of ginger and broccoli to offset the fattiness. Restaurants specializing ___43___ advance booking for cooking time. Due to its unique taste, this dish Dongpo pork ___44___ (become) popular among foreign travelers throughout the world so far. If you are ____45____ tourist for delicious food, this is one dish you can’t miss! 【答案】36. Created 37. poverty 38. ingredients 39. which 40. to absorb 41. reducing 42. simply 43. in 44. has become 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东坡肉的历史以及制作过程。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东坡红烧肉，又称东坡肉，是浙菜中最著名的菜肴之一。这道菜是由宋朝（960—1279）的诗人苏东坡创造的，他在批评皇帝后被流放到杭州过着贫穷的生活，这道菜在历史上与他和杭州密切相关。此处create与the dish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Created。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：东坡红烧肉，又称东坡肉，是浙菜中最著名的菜肴之一。这道菜是由宋朝（960—1279）的诗人苏东坡创造的，他在批评皇帝后被流放到杭州过着贫穷的生活，这道菜在历史上与他和杭州密切相关。作介词的宾语，应用名词poverty。故填poverty。 38题详解】 考查名词。句意：东坡肉的主要食材是半肥半瘦的猪肉，用黄酒和糖炖煮而成。根据后文are可知为复数名词。故填ingredients。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：东坡肉的主要食材是半肥半瘦的猪肉，用黄酒和糖炖煮而成。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pork，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：慢煮几个小时，让五花肉吸收酒和酱油，分解肥肉，产生一种“入口即化”的口感，也减少了脂肪的油腻感，留下一层深而有活力的巧克力棕色。表示“允许……做某事”短语为allow…to do sth.。故填to absorb。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：慢煮几个小时，让五花肉吸收酒和酱油，分解肥肉，产生一种“入口即化”的口感，也减少了脂肪的油腻感，留下一层深而有活力的巧克力棕色。此处reduce与后文and leaving a deep vibrant chocolate brown coating并列，在句中用现在分词作状语。故填reducing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：肉是如此的嫩，只要用一根排骨棒轻轻一戳，它就会散开；通常搭配姜和花椰菜来抵消脂肪。修饰动词nudge用副词simply，故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：餐厅专门为烹饪时间提前预订。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于其独特的味道，东坡肉至今在世界各地的外国游客中很受欢迎。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为this dish Dongpo pork，助动词用has。故填has become。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你是一个喜欢美食的游客，这是你不能错过的一道菜！此处tourist为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周二你校高二年级开展了“学唱英文歌”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning to sing English songs ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Learning to Sing English Songs Last Tuesday witnessed the activity of Learning to Sing English Songs, which was intended to arouse students interest in English study. All senior two students took part in the activity actively. In order to perform their chosen song, each class spent about two weeks practicing singing. The students’ excellent performances left a deep impression on the teachers. Finally, the winning classes were awarded a certificate of merit. This activity was highly spoken of by every student. Not only did it enrich students’ campus life, but it also promoted their enthusiasm for learning English. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给“学唱英文歌”写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→join in 旨在：be intended to→aim to 高度评价：speak highly of→think highly of 促进：promote→boost 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In order to perform their chosen song, each class spent about two weeks practicing singing. 拓展句：Each class performed their chosen song, which they spent about two weeks practicing singing. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Tuesday witnessed the activity of Learning to Sing English Songs, which was intended to arouse students interest in English study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it enrich students’ campus life, but it also promoted their enthusiasm for learning English. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was shy when I was young — everyone made me nervous. I was also what most teachers and parents would call a “good kid”, following the rules, and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. The school bus that day was smelly and crowded. The windows were all rolled up by the bus driver’s orders — it was raining too hard outside. Most of the other kids were engaged in conversations and games. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped a small circle on my window so that I could watch outside. The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to be cleared. The driver, Mrs. Foster, was particularly tense that day and had yelled at several kids who had been standing up in their seats. As I sat quietly, I saw a little cat on the other side of the road. It was all wet and didn’t seem to know where to go. I wanted to help the cat, but the bus driver would never allow me off the bus. I would get into big trouble for trying to rescue a cat across a busy, rainy street. I also thought that if I pointed out the miserable cat, the other kids would probably think I was strange. I couldn’t bear that. My window was cloudy again, and when I wiped the window clear, I could see the cat was now struggling in running water and shaking. I saw absolute terror in its dark, round eyes. I felt like I was drowning along with the little cat, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus without asking for permission to save the cat. But I also pictured the other kids staring at me. I sat still, unable to act. The bus began to move forward. I could see the cat panicked. I glanced around, but no one else seemed to have noticed. I hadn’t even realized that I was standing up. When Mrs. Foster yelled at me to sit down, I was shocked. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No one is to leave this bus!” Mrs. Foster said seriously, rushing into the rain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When Mrs. Foster yelled at me to sit down, I was shocked. I immediately sat back down. Although I did not break rules, my heart was racing. I prayed that someone else would notice and rescue the pity cat. Realizing it was less likely for the cat to be noticed in such a busy and rainy street, I couldn’t just sit back and do nothing. I gathered my courage and rushed towards the driver. “Mrs. Foster. I have to help that cat in trouble, and I can’t just leave it there.” I said firmly. Her eyes met mine, surprise quickly replaced by a look of understanding. She pulled over. “No one is to leave this bus.” Mrs. Foster said seriously, rushing into rain. Without grabbing an umbrella, Mrs. Foster quickly pulled the cat into the safety of her arms. As we all. watched in silence, she tightly held the terrified creature, removed her own coat to wrap the cat in it, and then raced back to the bus. We all cheered until she gestured us to be quiet. The cat was rescued, and I breathed a sigh of relief. I was still a pretty good kid after that day, but I learned to speak up to overcome my shyness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者放学的校车上看到了一只小猫在路的另一边，作者想要帮助小猫，于是克服害羞和司机福斯特太太说了小猫的事，司机下车帮助了小猫。作者也学会了大声说话来克服羞怯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当福斯特太太叫我坐下时，我吓了一跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气请求帮助小猫，福斯特太太理解并停车。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘谁也不许离开这辆车’福斯特太太严肃地说，冲进雨中。”可知，第二段可描写福斯特太太下车去帮助小猫，作者松了一口气，最后克服了羞怯。 2.续写线索：福斯特太太叫作者坐下——鼓起勇气诉说请求——福斯特太太理解并停车——司机帮助小猫——作者松了一口气——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①怦怦跳：race/pound ②脱下：remove/take off ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①害怕的：terrified/startled ②羞怯：shyness/bashfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although I did not break rules, my heart was racing. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] As we all watched in silence, she tightly held the terrified creature, removed her own coat to wrap the cat in it, and then raced back to the bus. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$