七年级英语期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps （印章）of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook （剪贴簿）to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across （偶然发现）stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting （压印）the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a（n） 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1. A. Absolutely B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 2. A. use B. sell C. write D. give 3. A. collections B. memories C. poems D. trips 4. A. looks for B. thinks of C. throws away D. puts on 5. A. practice B. enjoy C. mind D. stop 6. A. envelopes B. fairs C. pictures D. clubs 7. A. fantastic B. impossible C. strange D. western 8.A. historic B.annual C. interesting D. similar 9.A. changes B.adds C.sends D. explains 10.A. languages B. styles C. experiments D. experiences II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A 月壤砖 We use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete (混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego（儿童积木玩具）. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).  The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes (月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180 C during the day and as cold as -190 C at night. The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 11. The lunar bricks are developed to _____. A. study the lunar soil B. build a base on the moon C. test the weather on the moon D. create stronger building materials on Earth 12. How do the mortise and tenon joint structures help with lunar bricks? A. They make the bricks lighter. B. They make the bricks look good. C. They help save lunar soil simulant. D. They make the building process easier. 13. Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A. They wanted to find the best basalt for the bricks. B. They wanted to find materials. C. The soil on the moon changes from place to place. D. The simulant is different from real lunar soil. 14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why lunar bricks need to be tested. B. How the lunar bricks were made. C. What the weather is like on the moon. D. How the lunar bricks were tested. 15. What can we learn about the lunar bricks from the passage? A. Scientists are still unhappy with the bricks.  B. A base built by lunar bricks was made on Earth. C. They will be tested in China’s space station. D. They will soon be used to build a lunar research station. B When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories. My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.   I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner. Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself. Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands. 16. One of the writer’s favourite childhood memories was ________. A. watching TV with her sister B. travelling around the world C. communicating with people D. listening to her parents read bedtime stories 17. Why would the writer’s parents stop her from reading? A. Because she might lose her friends because of reading. B. Because she liked reading books very much. C. Because they wanted her to read her own books. D. Because they thought it didn’t help her with study. 18. What does the writer think of reading? A. A good way to learn new skills. B. A favourite hobby in her free time. C. An activity that makes her popular. D. A bridge between the world and herself. 19. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________. A. outgoing B. lazy C. careless D. shy 20. The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________. A. writing letters to the great people B. making friends with others C. reading books in her chair or on her bed D. going sightseeing in every holiday C Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 21. What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A. Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B. There will be more plastic than fish. C. There will be billions of bits of plastic. D. Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 22. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 23. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 24. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 25. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 26 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 27 28 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 29 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 30 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A. Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B. Some collections can become very expensive. C. Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D. There are many different types of coin collections. E. Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F. And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） Read the following places in Shenzhen. Please choose the proper places for the 5 people according to their interests or needs: ____31___Hannah is studying designing at school now. She needs to buy some unique clothes for her coming fashion show. ___32____Michael is a big fan of drones （无人机）.He is looking for a place where he can get the latest model. ____33____Xiaoming is visiting Li Hua in Shenzhen for the first time. Li Hua is planning to show him around the seaside. ____34____Amy is crazy about history. She hopes to know better about Shenzhen's culture and how it has developed. ___35____ Mia is a nature lover. She loves climbing to the mountain top to enjoy its view with other hikers on weekends. A. Explore the histoiy and culture of Shenzhen at Shenzhen Museum. It is a place where you can understand the development of the city better. B. Dongmen Pedestrian(行人)Street is a lively shopping street with a variety of goods and fashion clothes. It is a perfect place for designers to find what they need. C. Dapeng Ancient City, also called Dapeng Fortress, is an important cultural landmark of Shenzhen established in 1394. Shenzhen's nickname Pengcheng comes from this ancient city. D. Wutong Mountain is known for its beautiful landscapes and various hiking routes. At the top of the mountain, you can enjoy its excellent view. E. Famous as “the Silicon Valley（硅谷）of China”, Huaqiangbei is a large electronics market where you can find the latest products. It’s a must-visit for technology lovers. F. Shenzhen Bay Park is a popular place for local people as well as visitors. It is an area near the sea and is on the top list for most first-time visitors. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collecting stamps is 36_______ (I) favorite hobby, an interest that has been with me since I can remember. It has opened up a world of discovery and wonder. My collection is diverse . I have stamps from all corners of the globe. Some of them are from countries 37.__________ rich and ancient cultures, while others are from modern and lively nations. Each stamp is 38.________ work of art, it is 39._________(careful) designed with bright colors and details. I am always 40.__________(amaze) at how much history and culture can be included in such a small space. I own several stamps that are quite 41._________(valuae), not just in terms of money but also in the stories they hold. I take pride in 42.__________( handle) my stamps. I use special tools like tweezers to avoid damaging them. 43.________(Add) new stamps to my 44.___________( collect) is always an exciting event. I search through flea markets, online shops, and sometimes get them as gifts from friends who know about my hobby. It may seem 45.__________(impossible) to have a complete collection, but that's not the goal. Instead, I enjoy the journey of finding new and interesting stamps. I love explaining to others about the different stamps I have, sharing the knowledge I've gained about the various countries and events they represent. It's a hobby that enriches my life in countless ways. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说已经很久没有联络了，他非常想了解你这学期以来的情况，请根据以下提示，给他回复一封email。 要点: 1.你的校园生活； 2.你参加的一个社团及感受； 3.你的寒假旅行计划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps （印章）of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. 1 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 2 a scrapbook （剪贴簿）to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 3 , she came across （偶然发现）stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 4 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 5 imprinting （压印）the interesting stamps. They are colourful 6 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 7 travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a（n） 8 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 9 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 10 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1. A. Absolutely B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 2. A. use B. sell C. write D. give 3. A. collections B. memories C. poems D. trips 4. A. looks for B. thinks of C. throws away D. puts on 5. A. practice B. enjoy C. mind D. stop 6. A. envelopes B. fairs C. pictures D. clubs 7. A. fantastic B. impossible C. strange D. western 8.A. historic B.annual C. interesting D. similar 9.A. changes B.adds C.sends D. explains 10.A. languages B. styles C. experiments D. experiences 【答案】DADAB CACBD 【解析】讲述年轻人用集邮这一方式来记录旅行，分享相关经历和感受。 1.D.句意：“最近，集邮成为了年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又很酷的方式。” A. Absolutely 表示 “绝对地；完全地”，B. Finally 表示 “最后；终于”，C. Luckily 表示 “幸运地”， D. Recently 表示 “最近”，能准确表达这种现象是新近出现的，符合句子语境。答案选D 2.A. 句意：“匡兆新，一位25岁的设计师，热爱旅行。并且她也喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。” A. use 表示 “使用”，这里表示使用剪贴簿记录旅行，是合理的搭配。B. sell 表示 “出售”， C. write 表示 “写”， D. give 表示 “给予” 答案选A 3.D.句意：“去年早些时候，在她的一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集邮并决定把它加入到自己的剪贴簿里。” A. collections 表示 “收集品；收藏品”，B. memories 表示 “记忆”， C. poems 表示 “诗”， D. trips 表示 “旅行”，在旅行中发现集邮是符合上下文的。答案选D 4. A. 句意：“现在每次旅行前，她都在网上寻找集邮技巧。” A. looks for 表示 “寻找”，寻找集邮技巧符合语境。B. thinks of 表示 “想起；考虑”， C. throws away 表示 “扔掉”， D. puts on 表示 “穿上；上演”， 答案选A 5.B句意：“我喜欢压印有趣的邮票。” A. practice 表示 “练习”， B. enjoy 表示 “享受；喜爱”，能表达出她对压印邮票的喜爱之情。 C. mind 表示 “介意”， D. stop 表示 “停止”， 答案选B 6.C. 句意：“它们是好看的地方、地方的名字和名人照片的彩色图片。” A. envelopes 表示 “信封” B. fairs 表示 “集市；交易会”， C. pictures 表示 “图片”，能准确地描述邮票上可能有的元素，如地方、名字和名人照片等。D. clubs 表示 “俱乐部”， 答案选C 7.A. 句意：“它们帮助我记录我的美妙旅行。” A. fantastic 表示 “极好的；美妙的”，可以用来形容旅行的体验。B. impossible 表示 “不可能的”， C. strange 表示 “奇怪的”， D. western 表示 “西方的”。 答案选A 8.C 句意：“她认为这是一种记录旅行的有趣方式。” A. historic 表示 “历史上著名的；有历史意义的”，这里没有强调集邮的历史性，而是有趣性。 B. annual 表示 “每年的；年度的”， C. interesting 表示 “有趣的”，符合上下文对集邮这种记录旅行方式的描述。D. similar 表示 “相似的”， 答案选C 9.B. 句意：“集邮给我的旅行增添了更多意义。” A. changes 表示 “改变” B. adds 表示 “增加；添加”，表示集邮对旅行意义的增加，符合语境。 C. sends 表示 “发送”， D. explains 表示 “解释”， 答案选B 10.D. 句意：“我能记得我吃过什么美味的食物，以及我享受过什么有趣的经历。” A. languages 表示 “语言” B. styles 表示 “风格”， C. experiments 表示 “实验”， D. experiences 表示 “经历”，是指在旅行中的各种有趣经历。答案选D II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A 月壤砖 We use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base (基地) on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are three times stronger than normal concrete (混凝土) bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego（儿童积木玩具）. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated (模拟的) lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).  The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes (月震) often happen there, and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is high. It gets as hot as 180 C during the day and as cold as -190 C at night. The lunar bricks will be sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists will check how well the bricks do in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 11. The lunar bricks are developed to _____. A. study the lunar soil B. build a base on the moon C. test the weather on the moon D. create stronger building materials on Earth 12. How do the mortise and tenon joint structures help with lunar bricks? A. They make the bricks lighter. B. They make the bricks look good. C. They help save lunar soil simulant. D. They make the building process easier. 13. Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A. They wanted to find the best basalt for the bricks. B. They wanted to find materials. C. The soil on the moon changes from place to place. D. The simulant is different from real lunar soil. 14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why lunar bricks need to be tested. B. How the lunar bricks were made. C. What the weather is like on the moon. D. How the lunar bricks were tested. 15. What can we learn about the lunar bricks from the passage? A. Scientists are still unhappy with the bricks.  B. A base built by lunar bricks was made on Earth. C. They will be tested in China’s space station. D. They will soon be used to build a lunar research station. 【答案】BDCAC 【解析】科学家开发“月球砖”用于建造月球基地，这些砖块强度高，采用榫卯结构，将在太空中测试其性能。 复制再试一次分享 11. B.细节理解题。文章第一段提到科学家们开发了“lunar bricks”并希望用这些砖块在月球上建造基地。故答案选B 12.D. 细节理解题。文章提到这些砖块具有榫卯结构，这种结构使得砖块可以像乐高儿童积木玩具一样简单地拼装在一起，从而简化了建造过程。故答案选D 13.C. 细节理解题。文章中提到月球上的土壤并不都是一样的，例如，他们测试了模拟嫦娥五号着陆点的玄武岩土壤，这说明月球不同地方的土壤是不同的，因此需要测试不同种类的模拟月壤。故答案选A 14.A.主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了月球砖需要在被使用前进行充分测试的原因，因为月球环境极端，有月震和高宇宙辐射，以及极端的温度变化。故答案选A 15.C. 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到，月球砖将被送往中国空间站进行测试，以检查它们在太空中的表现。 B When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories. My sister and I had many books. As I grew older, I enjoyed staying in my father’s “library” and would read for hours each day. To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me.   I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world. It encourages new ideas, increases my knowledge, and makes me an everyday learner. Although I enjoy communicating with people, I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time. Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy, and I felt that it would make me lose many chances. Around this time, I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself. Charlie Jones says, “You will be the same person in five years as you are today except for the people you meet and the books you read.” I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands. 16. One of the writer’s favourite childhood memories was ________. A. watching TV with her sister B. travelling around the world C. communicating with people D. listening to her parents read bedtime stories 17. Why would the writer’s parents stop her from reading? A. Because she might lose her friends because of reading. B. Because she liked reading books very much. C. Because they wanted her to read her own books. D. Because they thought it didn’t help her with study. 18. What does the writer think of reading? A. A good way to learn new skills. B. A favourite hobby in her free time. C. An activity that makes her popular. D. A bridge between the world and herself. 19. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that an introverted person is ________. A. outgoing B. lazy C. careless D. shy 20. The writer met great people and travelled around the world by ________. A. writing letters to the great people B. making friends with others C. reading books in her chair or on her bed D. going sightseeing in every holiday 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者从小爱好阅读，通过阅读不仅获取了知识，也在内向性格中找到自我认同，并通过书本开阔了视野，领略到世界的广阔及与人相遇的奇妙。 16. 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stories to my sister and me each night. It is one of my favourite childhood memories”可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆之一是听父母读睡前故事，故选D。 17. 细节理解题。根据“To make me play with friends like other kids, my parents would have to take books away from me”可知，父母阻止作者读书是为了不让她因为读书而失去朋友，故选A。 18. 推理判断题。根据“I see reading as an important part of my life, not a hobby to pass my time. For me, reading opens up a whole new world.”可知，阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，所以推断，作者认为阅读是将世界与自己连接的桥梁，故选D。 19. 推理判断题。根据“I’m an introverted person and really need my alone time”和“Last year, I had several experiences that began to make me feel worried about my being shy.... I read Susan Cain’s book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. This book helped me understand myself. And I’m not afraid to be myself.”可知，内向的人比较害羞，故选D。 20. 细节理解题。根据“I’ve met great people and travelled around the world — all from my chair or bed with a book in my hands”可知，作者通过在椅子或床上阅读书籍与伟人相遇并环游世界，故选C。 C Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 21. What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A. Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B. There will be more plastic than fish. C. There will be billions of bits of plastic. D. Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 22. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 23. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 24. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 25. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 24. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 25. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 26 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors. Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 27 28 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 29 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers. 30 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money! A. Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins. B. Some collections can become very expensive. C. Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys. D. There are many different types of coin collections. E. Some rare coins can bring great luck to you. F. And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。 26. 根据上文“Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。 27. 根据上文“Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。 28. 根据下文“Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries...Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。 29. 根据上文“Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。 30. 根据下文“If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） Read the following places in Shenzhen. Please choose the proper places for the 5 people according to their interests or needs: ____31___Hannah is studying designing at school now. She needs to buy some unique clothes for her coming fashion show. ___32____Michael is a big fan of drones （无人机）.He is looking for a place where he can get the latest model. ____33____Xiaoming is visiting Li Hua in Shenzhen for the first time. Li Hua is planning to show him around the seaside. ____34____Amy is crazy about history. She hopes to know better about Shenzhen's culture and how it has developed. ___35____ Mia is a nature lover. She loves climbing to the mountain top to enjoy its view with other hikers on weekends. A. Explore the histoiy and culture of Shenzhen at Shenzhen Museum. It is a place where you can understand the development of the city better. B. Dongmen Pedestrian(行人)Street is a lively shopping street with a variety of goods and fashion clothes. It is a perfect place for designers to find what they need. C. Dapeng Ancient City, also called Dapeng Fortress, is an important cultural landmark of Shenzhen established in 1394. Shenzhen's nickname Pengcheng comes from this ancient city. D. Wutong Mountain is known for its beautiful landscapes and various hiking routes. At the top of the mountain, you can enjoy its excellent view. E. Famous as “the Silicon Valley（硅谷）of China”, Huaqiangbei is a large electronics market where you can find the latest products. It’s a must-visit for technology lovers. F. Shenzhen Bay Park is a popular place for local people as well as visitors. It is an area near the sea and is on the top list for most first-time visitors. 【答案】BEFAD 【解析】本文主要介绍5人的兴趣或需求以及深圳的6个地点. 31根据"Hannah is studying designing at school now. She needs to buy some unique clothes for her coming fashion show"可知汉娜现在学校学习设计，她需要为即将到来的时装秀买一些独特的衣服，选项B东门步行街是F热闹的购物街，有各种各样的商品和时尚服装.这是完美的地方，让设计师找到他们需要的东西。符合。故选B。 32.根据"Michael is a big fan of drones（无人机）He is looking for a place where he can get the latest model. 可知迈克尔是无人机的忠实粉丝，他正在寻找可以买到最新型号的地方，选项E。“以‘中国硅谷’闻名。华强北是大型的电子市场，在这里你可以找到最新的产品。这是技术爱好者必去的地方。符合。故选E. 33.根据''Xiaoming is visiting Li Hua in Shenzlien for the first time. Li Hua is planning to show him around the seaside."可知小明是第一次来深圳看望李华，李华打算带他去海边转转，选项F。“深圳湾公园是当地人和游客的热门景点。这是一个靠近大海的地区，是大多数首次游客的首选。符合。故选F. 34.根据"Amy is crazy about history. She hopes to know better about Shenzhen's culture and how it has developed."可知艾米对历史很着迷，她希望更好地了解深圳的文化及其发展历程，选项A。“在深圳博物馆探索深圳的历史和文化。这是一个你可以更好地了解城市发展的地方，符合。故选A. 5.根据Mia is a nature lover. She loves climbing to the mountain top to enjoy its view with other hikers on weekends. 可知米娅热爱大自然，她喜欢在周末和其他徒步旅行者一起爬到山顶欣赏风景，选项D。梧桐山以其美丽的风景和各种各样的远足路线而闻名，在山顶上，你可以欣赏到它的美景，符合。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collecting stamps is 36_______ (I) favorite hobby, an interest that has been with me since I can remember. It has opened up a world of discovery and wonder. My collection is diverse . I have stamps from all corners of the globe. Some of them are from countries 37.__________ rich and ancient cultures, while others are from modern and lively nations. Each stamp is 38.________ work of art, it is 39._________(careful) designed with bright colors and details. I am always 40.__________(amaze) at how much history and culture can be included in such a small space. I own several stamps that are quite 41._________(valuae), not just in terms of money but also in the stories they hold. I take pride in 42.__________( handle) my stamps. I use special tools like tweezers to avoid damaging them. 43.________(Add) new stamps to my 44.___________( collect) is always an exciting event. I search through flea markets, online shops, and sometimes get them as gifts from friends who know about my hobby. It may seem 45.__________(impossible) to have a complete collection, but that's not the goal. Instead, I enjoy the journey of finding new and interesting stamps. I love explaining to others about the different stamps I have, sharing the knowledge I've gained about the various countries and events they represent. It's a hobby that enriches my life in countless ways. 【答案】36.my 37.with 38.a 39.carefully 40.amazed 41.valuable 42.handling 43.Adding 44.collection 45.impossible IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说已经很久没有联络了，他非常想了解你这学期以来的情况，请根据以下提示，给他回复一封email。 要点: 1.你的校园生活； 2.你参加的一个社团及感受； 3.你的寒假旅行计划。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How are you doing? It has been quite a while since we last wrote and I want to catch up with you. I would like to update you about my school life here. I am currently studying at ABC junior high school and I am really enjoying it. My classes are challenging but I learned a lot. I took part in a couple of clubs, such as the English Club and the Debate Club. They have been a great platform for me to improve my language skills and broaden my horizons. I also participated in a volunteer program during the semester and it was a rewarding experience. As for my winter holiday plans, I am planning to travel to Beijing. I have always been fascinated by its rich history and culture, so I am looking forward to exploring it. I will visit some famous historical sites and museums, and experience local cuisine. I am sure it will be an unforgettable trip. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Take care and stay safe. Best wishes, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$