Unit 5 First Aid 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. technique n___________ 2.leaflet n.___________ 3.organ n___________ 4. toxin n.___________ 5.ray n___________ 6.radiation n___________ 7. acid n___________ 8. millimeter n.___________ 9. minor a.___________ 10.layer n___________ 11. electric a.___________ 12. swollen a___________ 13. blister n___________ 14.underneath prep.__________15.nerve n___________ 16.fabric n.___________ 17. paramedic n._________ 18. bathtub n.___________ 19. bath n.___________ 20.mosquito n ___________ 21. carpet n___________ 22.operator n___________ 23. ambulance n.___________ 24. needle n___________ 25.ward n.___________ 26. sprain v___________ 27. ankle n___________ 28.bleeding n.___________ 29. diner n___________ 30.steak n___________ 31.throat n ___________ 32. obstruction n___________ 35. manual n ___________ 36.foggy a___________ 37. suburb n.___________ 38. membership n.___________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.__________n受害者 2.__________a.肿起的 ; 肿胀的 3_________vi膨胀 ; 肿胀 4___________a松的 5.___________紧急的 6___________宽慰 7. ___________v吞下 8.___________ vt. 包、裹 9___________ vi.滑倒 10___________v推迟 11___________ n 浸泡 ; 淹没 12.__________v 惊恐 ; 恐慌 13__________v打断 14___________a同伴的 n. 同事 17.___________vt打、拍 18.________a.切实可行的19.___________vt.抓住 20.___________ad. 紧紧地 21___________a.牢固的 22__________ vt.证明 …有道理 23. ___________n幸福 ; 福祉 24___________vi倒塌 ; 昏倒 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ ___________ n．少数；少数民族 2． electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→___________ adj.与电有关的→ ___________ n．电；电学 3． swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→ ___________vi.(swelled, swollen)膨胀，肿胀 4． urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ ___________vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强 烈的欲望 5． ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→___________adj.容易的→ ___________adv.容易地 6． operator n．电话接线员；操作员→ ___________ vt.操作；运转；动手术→ ___________n．运转；手术 7． bleeding n．流血；失血→ _________vi.(bled, bled)流血；失血→_______ n．血液；血 8． interrupt ___________ vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→__________ n．打扰 9． practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ ___________ n．练习；实践；惯例 →___________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 10． tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→___________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的； 严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→___________ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 11． justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→___________ n．正 义；公正 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.________________ 触觉 2.________________ 触电；电击 3.________________ 帮助某人站起身来 4..________________ 面朝上(朝下) 5..________________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6.________________ 健康状况不好 7..________________ 阻止 8.________________ 各种各样的 9..________________ 遭受 10. ________________ 急需做某事 11.________________ 确保 12..________________ 立刻 13..________________ 充当 14.________________ 把……分成 15..________________ 阻止某人做某事 16..________________ 舒适；悠闲；自在 17.________________ 惊慌失措地 18.________________ .使某人仓惶行事 19..________________ 渴望做某事 20.________________ .渴望某物 21.________________ .面临 22..________________ .推迟做某事 五：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有： as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知/as we can see正如我们所看到的/as is reported正如报道的那样/as is often the case这是常有的事/as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 单句语法填空 1. _________is often the case, we can probably find solutions to some problems from history. 2. _________ we expected, the movie is really exciting. 写作运用提能 1.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 1.____________________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 2..____________________________________.（如你所见，花园里满是美丽的花朵。） 3. .____________________________________.（正如之前所提到的，阅读对我们的成长有益。） 2.unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，（1.主句多用一般将来时。2.主语和部分谓语有时可以省略） 单句语法填空 1.You _________（pass）the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。） 2. I won't go to the party_________I am invited.（除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加派对。） 写作运用提能 1..____________________________________（除非你定期给植物浇水，否则它会枯死。） 2. .____________________________________（除非我们得到足够的资金，否则我们不会启动这个项目。） 3.常见的there be结构如下： .____________________________________没必要做某事。 .____________________________________.不可否认…… .____________________________________毫无疑问…… .____________________________________.做某事没问题。 .____________________________________做某事没有意义。 .____________________________________碰巧有…… .____________________________________好像有…… .____________________________________可能/肯定有…… 写作运用提能 1.不可否认，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。 (应用文之环境保护) _______________________________________________________________________________2.毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。 _______________________________________________________________________________六：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 blood 1.His finger cut by the knife was _________and he lost much __________ (blood) minor 1.Women played a _________ role in the organization because women were in the minority .(minor) practice 1. _________, he _________ learning _________ knowledge and tried to put it into practice (practice ) interrupt 1.What bothered me was that I was often _________ （interrupt ）by my colleagues and the _________（interrupt ） had a bad influence on me 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _________ （interrupt ）(打断)our peaceful morning trip. justify 1. believe in _________，so I do my best to _________myself for my behaviour. (justify) operate 2.The new _________ was not able to _________the machine well and his improper _________ led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate) panic 1.(朗文当代)She got into _________panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 2.When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village _________ panic. 3.The two countries were at war so many people _________ (panic) into leaving their home 4.The roar of the wild wolf _________ (panic) me into screaming ，and I wasn't aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic . desperate 1.(2023·1月浙江卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟)， _________(desperate) trying to escape. 2.He was so desperate _________ a job that he would have done anything. 写作运用提能 1.看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam, __________________________________________________ ease 1.My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me _________ ease 2.If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day, you can improve your written English _________ease delay 1.(牛津高阶)Why have they delayed _________ (open) the school? 2.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed _________ a couple of hours. 用shape短语填空 1.You have been sitting on the elderly woman's hat and now it is badly_________of shape . 2.The lazy fellow hadn't been training for months and was really _________ bad shape . 3.She jogs for an hour in the suburbs every morning to keep _________ shape . 4.(2020·天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape _________ a monkey. 七：语境运用（请应用本单元重点短语归纳补全以下句子） 1.(2021·全国乙卷) _________ that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 2.(牛津高阶)Blind people rely a lot on _________ 3.(朗文当代)Keith was lying _________ on the bed. 4.I weighed 245 pounds and was _________ . 5.We usually _________on Sunday mornings. 6.Mick wants to see you in his office _________. 7.(朗文当代)The padding _________a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball. 8.(牛津高阶)Lines _________ the area _________segments. 9.The company _________fierce competition. 10.The high fence _________ children _________entering the dangerous area. 11.Many people _________stress in modern society. 12.When the earthquake happened, people ran _________ 13. The book was lying _________on the table. 14.After finishing the work, he felt _________ 15.The poor man _________ a job. 16.There are _________fruits in the supermarket. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. technique n技能 ; 技术 2.leaflet n.散页印刷品 ; 传单 3.organ n器官 4. toxin n.素 5.ray n光线; 射线 6.radiation n辐射 ; 放射线 7. acid n酸 a. 酸的 8. millimeter n.毫米 9. minor a.较小的 ; 次要的 10.layer n层 ; 表层 ; 层次 11. electric a.电的 ; 用电的 12. swollen a.肿起的 13. blister n水疱 14.underneath prep.在 … 底下 15.nerve n神经 16.fabric n.织物 ; 布料 17. paramedic n.急救医生 18. bathtub n.浴缸 ; 浴盆 19. bath n.洗澡 20.mosquito n 蚊子 21. carpet n地毯 22.operator n电话接线员 23. ambulance n.救护车 24. needle n针 ; 缝衣针 25.ward n.病房 26. sprain v扭伤 27. ankle n踝 ; 踝关节 28.bleeding n.流血 ; 失血 29. diner n就餐者 30.steak n.牛排 ; 肉排 31.throat n 咽喉 ; 喉咙 32. obstruction n阻碍 ; 堵塞 35. manual n 说明书 36.foggy a有雾的 37. suburb n.郊区 ; 城外 38. membership n.会员身份 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.victim n受害者 ; 患者 2.swollen a.肿起的 ; 肿胀的 3.swell vi膨胀 ; 肿胀 4.loose a松的 ; 未系紧的 5. urgent a紧急的 ; 急迫的 6.ease vi. ＆ vt.( 使 ) 宽慰 7. swallow vt. ＆ vi.吞下 8.wrap vt. 包、裹 ; 围住 9.slip vi.滑倒 ; 滑落 10.delay vi ＆ vt 推迟 11.drown v浸泡 ; 淹没 12.panic v 惊恐 ; 恐慌 13.interrupt vi ＆ vt. 打断 14.fellow a同伴的 n. 同事 17.slap vt打、拍 18. practical a.切实可行的 19.grab vt.抓住 20.tightly ad. 紧紧地 ; 牢固地 21.tight a.牢固的 ; 紧身的 22.justify vt.证明 …有道理 23. welfare n幸福 ; 福祉 24.collapse vi倒塌 ; 昏倒 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ minority n．少数；少数民族 2． electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的→ electricity n．电；电学 3． swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→ swell vi.(swelled, swollen)膨胀，肿胀 4． urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望 5． ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰)；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→ easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地 6． operator n．电话接线员；操作员→ operate vt.操作；运转；动手术→ operation n．运转；手术 7． bleeding n．流血；失血→ bleed vi.(bled, bled)流血；失血→ blood n．血液；血 8． interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→ interruption n．打扰 9． practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ practice n．练习；实践；惯例→ practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 10． tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→ tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 11． justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→ justice n．正义；公正 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.sense of touch 触觉 2.electric shock 触电；电击 3. help sb.to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 4. face up/down 面朝上(朝下) 5.sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6.out of shape 健康状况不好 7.prevent...from... 阻止 8.a variety of 各种各样的 9.suffer from 遭受 10. there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事 11.make sure 确保 12.right away 立刻 13. act as 充当 14.divide...into 把……分成 15.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 16.at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 17.in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 18.panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事 19.be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 20.be desperate for sth.渴望某物 21.be faced with＝face sth.面临 22.delay doing sth.推迟做某事 五：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有： as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知/as we can see正如我们所看到的/as is reported正如报道的那样/as is often the case这是常有的事/as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 单句语法填空 1. As is often the case, we can probably find solutions to some problems from history. 2. As we expected, the movie is really exciting. 写作运用提能 1.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 1. As is known to us all/As we all know ，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. As you can see, the garden is full of beautiful flowers.（如你所见，花园里满是美丽的花朵。） 3. As has been mentioned before, reading is good for our growth.（正如之前所提到的，阅读对我们的成长有益。） 2.unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，（1.主句多用一般将来时。2.主语和部分谓语有时可以省略） 单句语法填空 1.You won't pass（pass）the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你无法通过考试。） 2. I won't go to the party unless I am invited.（除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加派对。） 写作运用提能 1. The plant will die unless you water it regularly.（除非你定期给植物浇水，否则它会枯死。） 2. We won't start the project unless we get enough funding.（除非我们得到足够的资金，否则我们不会启动这个项目。） 3.常见的there be结构如下： There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 There is no denying that...不可否认…… There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。 There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。 There happen(s) to be...碰巧有…… There seem(s) to be...好像有…… There may(might)/must be...可能/肯定有…… 写作运用提能 1.不可否认，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。 (应用文之环境保护) 1.There is no denying that without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included. 2.毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。 2. There is no doubt that the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives. 六：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 blood 1.His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood . (blood) minor 1.Women played a minor role in the organization because women were in the minority .(minor) practice 1. Practically he practiced learning practical knowledge and tried to put it into practice (practice ) interrupt 1.What bothered me was that I was often interrupted （interrupt ）by my colleagues and the interruptions （interrupt ） had a bad influence on me 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted （interrupt ）(打断)our peaceful morning trip. justify 1. believe in justice ，so I do my best to justify myself for my behaviour. (justify) operate 2.The new operator was not able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate) panic 1.(朗文当代)She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 2.When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village in panic. 3.The two countries were at war so many people were panicked (panic) into leaving their home 4.The roar of the wild wolf panicked (panic) me into screaming ，and I wasn't aware of how to ease the overwhelming panic . desperate 1.(2023·1月浙江卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟)， desperately (desperate) trying to escape. 2.He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything. 写作运用提能 1.看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam, I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness .(so...that...) ease 1.My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease 2.If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day, you can improve your written English with ease delay 1.(牛津高阶)Why have they delayed opening (open) the school? 2.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 用shape短语填空 1.You have been sitting on the elderly woman's hat and now it is badly out of shape . 2.The lazy fellow hadn't been training for months and was really in bad shape . 3.She jogs for an hour in the suburbs every morning to keep in shape . 4.(2020·天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey. 七：语境运用（请应用本单元重点短语归纳补全以下句子） 1.(2021·全国乙卷) Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 2.(牛津高阶)Blind people rely a lot on sense of touch . 3.(朗文当代)Keith was lying face down on the bed. 4.I weighed 245 pounds and was out of shape . 5.We usually sleep in on Sunday mornings. 6.Mick wants to see you in his office right away . 7.(朗文当代)The padding acts as a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball. 8.(牛津高阶)Lines divided the area into segments. 9.The company is faced with fierce competition. 10.The high fence prevents children from entering the dangerous area. 11.Many people suffer from stress in modern society. 12.When the earthquake happened, people ran in panic. 13. The book was lying face down on the table. 14.After finishing the work, he felt at ease. 15.The poor man is desperate for a job. 16.There are a variety of fruits in the supermarket. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$