Unit 3 Food and Culture 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.cuisine n.菜肴 ; 风味 2.pepper n.甜椒 ; 灯笼椒 3.recipe n.烹饪法 ; 食谱 4.chef n 厨师 ; 主厨 5. peppercorn n.胡椒粒 6.vinegar n 醋 7.slice vt. 把 … 切成薄片 8. onion n洋葱 ; 葱头 9.lamb n羊羔肉 10.minimum n.最小值 11. temper n.脾气 ; 火气 12.vegetarian n.素食者 13. junk n无用的东西 14. garlic n蒜 15.bacon n熏猪肉 ; 咸肉 16. ham n火腿 17.sausage n香肠 ; 腊肠 18.cabbage n卷心菜 ; 洋白菜 19.fig n.无花果 20.ingredient n 材料 ; 成分 21. dough n生面团 22.canteen n食堂 ; 餐厅 23.cafeteria n.自助餐厅 24.bun n.圆面包 25.pork n.猪肉 26.pearl n.珍珠 27.madam n 夫人 ; 女士 28.calorie n.卡路里 29. category n.类别 ; 种类 30. vitamin n维生素 31.fibre n纤维 ; 纤维制品 32. dairy a奶制的 33.moderation n适度 ; 合理 34.chew v 咀嚼 35.overall ad.总体上;大致上 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. prior a先前的 ; 优先的 2.consist vi由 … 组成 3.bold a.大胆自信的 4. stuff vt填满 n. 东西 5.elegant a.精美的;的 6.exceptional a.特别的;罕见的 7.consume vt吃;消耗 8.brand n.品牌 9.dessert n甜点 10. stable a 稳定的 ; 稳重的 11.somewhat ad.有点;稍微 12.association n协会 ; 关联 13.regardless ad不顾;不加理会 14.quantity n数量 ; 数额 15.ideal a.完美的 ; 理想的 16. fundamental a.根本的;基础的 17.consistent a一致的 18.modest a些许的 ; 谦虚的 19.trick n诀窍 ; 计谋 ; 把戏 20.overall ad.总体上 ; 大致上 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1. prior adj.先前的;优先的→priority n.优先权 2. consist vi.组成→consistent adj.一致的;连续的→consistently adv.一贯地;一致地 3. elegant adj.优雅的→elegance n.优雅 4. consume vt.消费;消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗 5. stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→unstable adj.不稳定的→stability n.稳定性 6. except prep.除了→exceptional adj.特别的:罕见的→associated adj有关联的；相关的 7. minimum adj.最小的;最低(限度)的n.最小值→minimize v.最小化 8. associate v.联系;联想→association n.关联;协会 9. moderate adj.适度的;合理的→moderately adv.适度地;温和地→moderation n.适度;合理 10.trick n.诀窍;计谋vt.欺骗→tricky adj.狡猾的;诡计多端的;棘手的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.prior to 在……之前的 2. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3. slice...off 切下 4.regardless of 不管；不顾 5. relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 6.in many ways 在许多方面 7.on the other hand 另一方面 8.make up 组成；构成 9.in other words 换言之 10.be up to sb. 由某人决定 11. refer to 涉及；指的是 12.hand in hand 手拉手 13.a piece of 一片；一块；一段 14 .tend to趋向;易于;有..的倾向 15.be associated with...与……有关 16.consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于 17.be consistent with...与……一致 18.play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 19.trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 20.You are what you eat人如其食 21.as to 至于，关于;就..而论 22.as the saying goes正如一句谚语所说 23.make up 组成;补足:化妆;编造 24.seem to似乎 25.be likely to do sth有可能 26.die from heart disease死于心脏病 27. whether or not不论，是否 28.end up doing以..而告终 29.be afraid to do害怕做某事 30.recommend that sb (should) do建议... 31.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 32.fill ... with .. 用...填满.. 33.stuff... with用...填满 34.quantities of 大量的 35.a balanced diet均衡的饮食 36.as varied as ...与...一样各种各样 五：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.形容词作状语（写作常用）（一般位于句首，用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开） 1.Tired and hungry，the little girl sat on the roadside waiting for her mother.（又累又饿，小女孩坐在路边等她妈妈。） 2. Excited and happy，he rushed to tell his friends the good news.（兴奋又开心，他跑去告诉他朋友这个好消息。） 3. Speechless and shocked，she stared at the unexpected scene.（说不出话且震惊，她盯着这意外的场景。） 2.过去分词作定语（单个放在名词前面；多个放在名词后面） 1.The broken（break） window needs to be repaired.（那扇破碎的窗户需要修理。） 2.The used （use）books are sold at a low price.（这些二手书以低价出售。） 3.The house built （build）last year is very beautiful.（去年建造的那座房子非常漂亮。） 4.The letter written（write） by my friend arrived today.（我朋友写的信今天到了。） 5.The song sung by the famous singer became an instant hit.（那位著名歌手演唱的歌曲迅速走红。） 3.whatever 引导的宾语从句 1.I will support whatever decision you make.（我将支持你所做的任何决定。） 2.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.（你可以在商店里选择任何你喜欢的东西。） 3.She always listens to whatever her teacher says.（她总是听从她老师所说的任何话。） 4.it做形式主语常见句型归纳 1.it be +adj+(for sb)to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是...的 2.it be+adj+that从句 （clear/obvious/possible/important....) 3.it be +done(过去分词）+that(said/reported/considered...) 4.it +不及物动词（seem/happen/appear/look...） 5.it be +(a/an)+n+that(fact/ honor/no doubt/pity...) 6. it is the first time that sb has done...(某人第一次做某事） 7.it takes sb time(money/energy)to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事 语法填空训练 1.It is difficult for me to solve （solve）this math problem.（对我来说解这道数学题很难。） 2. It is obvious that he is lying.（很明显他在说谎。） 3. It is said （say） that the movie is very exciting.（据说这部电影非常令人兴奋。） 4. It seems (seem) that it will rain soon.（似乎很快就要下雨了。） 5. It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。） 6. It is the first time that I have visited (visit)Beijing.（这是我第一次参观北京。） 7. It takes her two hours to finish (finish)her homework every day.（她每天花费两小时完成作业。） 六：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 consist 1.Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures.(consist) 2.(牛津高阶)The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 3.Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality. 写作运用提能 ③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句) It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. except 1.All exceptional experts without exception have participated in the competition.(except) consume 1.When it comes to consumption ， consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume) 2.She was consumed with jealousy when she saw her friend's new car. associate 1.The Student Association is organizing many physical activities, because health is associated with exercise.(associate) 2.This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists . 3.Prior to participating in the activity, I used to think that happiness was associated with money. prior 1. Prior to coming here, I was offered priority in this sports club.(prior) trick 1.We had to think of a trick to deal with this tricky problem.(trick) 2.He was tricked into giving (give) up a large quantity of money belonging to him. stable 1.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and stability ，so they can live a stable life.(stable) 2.The government has taken measures to stabilize (stable)prices 3.The patient's condition is improving stably (stable)after the surgery. regardless of 1.(牛津高阶)He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 写作运用提能 1.Regardless of the difficulties, he decided to pursue his dream.（尽管困难重重，他仍决定追寻自己的梦想。） 2.She goes jogging every morning regardless of the weather.（无论天气如何，她每天早上都去慢跑。） trick 1.This math problem is really tricky and requires careful thinking. 2.The kids played a trick on their teacher on April Fool's Day. 3.He tricked me into believing （believe）that he was rich. relate.. to.. 1.There is a close relation ( relate )between diet and health. 2.The two issues are closely related( relate ) 3.It's hard to relate to his feelings. 4.The increase in crime rate is believed to be related (relate)to the high unemployment rate. stuff. 1. He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes prior to departure. 2. When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff himself (he) 4. Giving hongbao, red envelopes stuffed (stuff)with money, at weddings has been a tradition in China. quantity 1.It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 2. Quantities of food are (be)on the table. 3. A large quantity of beer was sold (sell) yesterday. 4.Large quantities of food are wasted (waste) because of the way it looks. 七：语境运用（请应用本单元重点短语归纳补全以下句子） 1.The term “environment” refers to all the things around us. 2.People tend to be more careful when they are tired. 3.Whether or not you like it, you have to do it. 4. She is afraid to speak in public. 5. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 6.Prior to the meeting, we prepared all the necessary documents. 7.The committee consists of five members. 8. He will pursue his dream regardless of any difficulties. 9.It's important to relate theory to practice. 10.Girls make up 60% of the students in this class. 11.He is not good at math. In other words, he often gets low scores in math exams. 12.She filled the glass with water. 13.The cook stuffed the turkey with various seasonings. 14.Quantities of waste have been dumped into the river. 15. A balanced diet is essential for good health. 16.The colors of the flowers are as varied as the rainbow. 17. If you continue like this, you'll end up failing the exam. 18.His illness is associated with his bad living habits. 19.The kids like to play a trick on their teacher on April Fool's Day. 20.As to the question of who will be the leader, we haven't decided yet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit3重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检 一:阅读词汇(我会认) 1. cuisine n._ 2.pepper n.._ 3.recipe n.._ 2. 4.chef n ._ 5. peppercorn n.._ 6.vinegar n ._ 7.slice vt.._ 8. onion n._ 9.lamb n._ 10.minimum n.._ 11. temper n.._ 12.vegetarian n._ 13. junk n._ 14. garlic n._ 15.bacon n._ 16. ham n._ 17.sausage n._ 18.cabbage n._ 19.fig n.._ 20.ingredient n ._ 21. dough n._ 22.canteen n._ 23.cafeteria n.._ 24.bun n.._ 25.pork n.._ 26.pearl n._ 27.madam n ._ 28.calorie n.._ 29. category n.._ 30. vitamin n._ 31.fibre n._ 32. dairy a._ 33.moderation n._ 34.chew v ._ 35.overall ad.._ 二:写作词汇(我会写) 1. _ a先前的 ; 优先的 2._ t vi由 … 组成 3_ a.大胆自信的 4. _ vt填满 n. 东西 5._ a.精美的;的 6._ a.特别的;罕见的 7._ vt吃;消耗 8.._ n.品牌 9._ n甜点 10. _a 稳定的 ; 稳重的 11._ ad.有点;稍微 12._ n协会 ; 关联 13._ ad不顾;不加理会 14.._ n数量 ; 数额 15._ a.完美的;理想的 16. ._ a.根本的;基础的 17.._ a一致的 18.._ a些许的;谦虚的 19.._ n诀窍 ; 计谋 20._ ad.总体上 ; 大致上 三:本单元重点词汇词性转换 1. prior adj.先前的;优先的 ._ n.优先权 2. consist vi.组成 ._ adj.一致的;连续的 ._ adv.一贯地;一致地 3. elegant adj.优雅的 ._ n.优雅 4. consume vt.消费;消耗 ._ n.消费者 ._ n.消耗 5. stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 ._adj.不稳定的 ._ n.稳定性 6. except prep.除了 ._adj.特别的:罕见的 ._adj有关联的;相关的 7. minimum adj.最小的;最低(限度)的n.最小值 ._ v.最小化 8. associate v.联系;联想 ._ n.关联;协会 9. moderate adj.适度的;合理的 ._adv.适度地;温和地 ._ n.适度;合理 10.trick n.诀窍;计谋vt.欺骗 ._ adj.狡猾的;诡计多端的;棘手的有限公司 四:本单元重点短语归纳 1._ 在……之前的 2._ 由……组成(或构成) 3._ 切下 4._ 不管;不顾 5._把……与……联系起来 6._ 在许多方面 7._ 另一方面 8._ 组成;构成 9._ 换言之 10._ 由某人决定 11. _ 涉及;指的是 12._ 手拉手 1.._片;一块;一段 14._趋向;易于;有..的倾 15._..与……有关 16._ 在于;存在于 17._与……一致 18._.捉弄某人 19._欺骗某人做某事 20._人如其食 21._ 至于,关于;就..而论 22._正如一句谚语所说 23._ 组成;补足:化妆;编造 24._似乎 25._有可能 26._死于心脏病 27._不论,是否 28._以..而告终 29._害怕做某事 30._建议... 31._有机会做某事 32._用...填满.. 33._用...填满 34._大量的 35._均衡的饮食 36._与...一样各种各样 五:本单元重点句型写作训练 1.形容词作状语(写作常用)(一般位于句首,用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开) 1.Tired and hungry,the little girl sat on the roadside waiting for her mother.(又累又饿,小女孩坐在路边等她妈妈。) 2. _(兴奋又开心,他跑去告诉他朋友这个好消息。) 3. _(说不出话且震惊,她盯着这意外的场景。) 2.过去分词作定语(单个放在名词前面;多个放在名词后面) 1.The _(break) window needs to be repaired.(那扇破碎的窗户需要修理。) 2.The _(use)books are sold at a low price.(这些二手书以低价出售。) 3.The house _(build)last year is very beautiful.(去年建造的那座房子非常漂亮。) 4.The letter_(write) by my friend arrived today.(我朋友写的信今天到了。) 5. _(那位著名歌手演唱的歌曲迅速走红。) 3.whatever 引导的宾语从句 1.I will support whatever decision you make.(我将支持你所做的任何决定。) 2 _(你可以在商店里选择任何你喜欢的东西。) 3 _(她总是听从她老师所说的任何话。) 4.it做形式主语常见句型归纳 1.it be +adj+(for sb)to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是...的 2.it be+adj+that从句 (clear/obvious/possible/important....) 3.it be +done(过去分词)+that(said/reported/considered...) 4.it +不及物动词(seem/happen/appear/look...) 5.it be +(a/an)+n+that(fact/ honor/no doubt/pity...) 6. it is the first time that sb has done...(某人第一次做某事) 7.it takes sb time(money/energy)to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事 语法填空训练 1.It is difficult for me_(solve)this math problem.(对我来说解这道数学题很难。) 2. It is obvious _he is lying.(很明显他在说谎。) 3. It is _(say) that the movie is very exciting.(据说这部电影非常令人兴奋。) 4. It_(seem) that it will rain soon.(似乎很快就要下雨了。) 5. It is a fact_the earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。) 6. It is the first time that _(visit)Beijing.(这是我第一次参观北京。) 7. It takes her two hours _(finish)her homework every day.(她每天花费两小时完成作业。) 六:本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 consist 1.Success _ in the ability to make _ efforts through failures.(consist) 2.(牛津高阶)The beauty of the plan consists _its simplicity. 3.Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent _ the reality. 写作运用提能 ③大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句) It is universally acknowledged that_ except 1.All_experts without _ have participated in the competition.(except) consume 1.When it comes to_,_n the developed countries _ the most energy in the world.(consume) 2.She was consumed_jealousy when she saw her friend's new car. associate 1.The Student _is organizing many physical activities, because health is_with exercise.(associate) 2.This exhibition was organized by the local government_association with several paper-cutting artists . 3.Prior to participating in the activity, I used to think that happiness was associated _money. prior 1. Prior_coming here, I was offered _in this sports club.(prior) trick 1.We had to think of a _to deal with this _problem.(trick) 2.He was tricked into _(give) up a large quantity of money belonging to him. stable 1.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and _,so they can live a _life.(stable) 2.The government has taken measures to _ (stable)prices 3.The patient's condition is improving _ (stable)after the surgery. regardless of 1.(牛津高阶)He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 写作运用提能 1._, he decided to pursue his dream.(尽管困难重重,他仍决定追寻自己的梦想。) 2.She goes jogging every morning _(无论天气如何,她每天早上都去慢跑。) trick 1.This math problem is really _and requires careful thinking. 2.The kids played a trick_ their teacher on April Fool's Day. 3.He tricked me into _ (believe)that he was rich. relate.. to.. 1.There is a close_( relate )between diet and health. 2.The two issues are closely_ ( relate ) 3.It's hard to relate _his feelings. 4.The increase in crime rate is believed to_ (relate)to the high unemployment rate. stuff. 1. He stuffed the suitcase _ his clothes prior to departure. 2.. When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff_(he) 4. Giving hongbao, red envelopes _(stuff) with money, at weddings has been a tradition in China. quantity 1.It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it_quantity. 2. Quantities of food_(be)on the table. 3. A large quantity of beer _ (sell) yesterday. 4.Large quantities of food_ (waste) because of the way it looks. 七:语境运用(请应用本单元重点短语归纳补全以下句子) 1.The term “environment” _all the things around us. 2.People _ be more careful when they are tired. 3._you like it, you have to do it. 4. She _speak in public. 5. _, “No pains, no gains.” 6._ the meeting, we prepared all the necessary documents. 7.The committee _ five members. 8. He will pursue his dream _ any difficulties. 9.It's important to_ theory_ practice. 10.Girls _ 60% of the students in this class. 11.He is not good at math. _, he often gets low scores in math exams. 12.She _ the glass _ water. 13.The cook_ the turkey _ various seasonings. 14._ waste have been dumped into the river. 15._ is essential for good health. 16.The colors of the flowers are _ the rainbow. 17. If you continue like this, you'll _failing the exam. 18.His illness_ his bad living habits. 19._ the question of who will be the leader, we haven't decided yet. 学科网(北京)股份$