Unit1 Science and Scientists 重点词汇高频短语句式单元卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.cholera n霍乱 2.diarrhea n.腹泻 3.dehydration n.脱水 4.contradictory a相互矛盾的 5.infection n感染 ; 传染 6. germ n.微生物 ; 细菌 7. subscribe v认购 8.multiple a.数量多的 9. pump n泵 ; 抽水机 10.household 家人 ; 家庭 11.handle n.把手 vt. 处理 12. intervention n.介入 ; 出面 13.raw a未煮的 ; 生的 14.pure a干净的 ; 纯的 15. substantial a.大量的 16.statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字 17.epidemiology n.流行病学 18. microscope n.显微镜 19. protein n.蛋白质 20. cell n.细胞 ; 小房间 21. virus n病毒 22.vaccine n.疫苗 23.framework n.框架 ; 结构 24. solid a可靠的；固体的 25.cast vt投射 26.shadow n阴影 ; 影子 27. rainbow n.彩虹 28. concrete n.混凝士 29. plasma n.血浆 30.aerospace n航空航天工业 31. mechanical a.机械的 32. mechanic n.机械师 33.aviation n航空制造业 34. jet n.喷气式飞机 35.assistant n助理 ; 助手 36. missile n.导弹 37.leadership n领导 38. trace vt追溯 ; 追踪 39.steady a稳定的 ; 平稳的 40. concept n.概念 ; 观念 41.astronomer n天文学家 42.astronomy n.天文学 43. telescope n 望远镜 44.shift n改变 ; 转换 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.severe a极为恶劣的 2.frustrated a懊恼的;沮丧的 3.infect vt使感染 ; 传染 4.proof n.证据 ; 证明 5.suspect v怀疑 6.blame v把...归咎于 ; 责怪 7.link vt. 把...连接起来 8.decrease n.减少 ; 降低 9.transform vt使改观 ;改变 10.thinking n思想 ; 思维 11.initial a最初的 12. patriotic a爱国的 13.defend vt保卫 ; 防守 14.outstanding a优秀的;杰出的 15.gifted a有天赋的 16. abstract a.抽象的 17.besides prep. 除 …之外 18. brilliant a聪颖的 19.furthermore ad此外 20.fault n.弱点 ; 过错 21.vivid a生动的 ; 鲜明的 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1. frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→ frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2. infection n．感染；传染→ infect vt.使感染；传染→ infectious adj.感染的；传染的 3. proof n．证据；证明；检验→ prove vt.证明 prove vi.证明是 4. multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→ multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 5. intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→ intervene vi.干扰；介入 6. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→ purify vt.净化；使……洁净 7. substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→ substance n．物质；物品；事实基础；根据 8. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护 9.assistant n．助理；助手→ assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→ assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 10. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ gift n．礼物；天赋 11.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ steadily adv.稳定地；持续地 12. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 13.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→transformation n．改观；改变 14.leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致 15.astronomer n．天文学家→astronomy n．天文学 16.brilliant adj.聪颖的；明亮的→brilliance n．(卓越的)才华；光亮；光辉；光彩；宏伟 17.severe adj. 严厉的；剧烈的→severely adv. 严重地；严厉地→severity n. 严重；严厉 18.suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑→suspicious adj.怀疑的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2.subscribe to 同意；赞同 3.thanks to 幸亏；由于 4.break out 突然开始；爆发 5.in charge of 主管；掌管 6.come down 患(病)；染上(小病) 7. above all 最重要的是 8.die from/of 死于 9.in time 及时；迟早 10.be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 11.be to blame(for sth.) (为…)受责备 12.blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事 13.decrease to...减少到… 14.decrease by...减少了… 15.on the decrease正在减少 16.transform...into...使…变成… 17.defend...against/from(doing...)保护…免受… 18.in defence (of)保护；为了保卫 19.prove to be 证明是... 20.attend to照料;处理;接待 21.give birth (to sb)生孩子 22.get down to doing sth开始做某事 23.have sth done让(他人)为你做(某事) 24.have an impact /effect /influence on 25. a link between ... and ....和一之间的联 26.be described as被描述为...... 27.be linked to / with与....有关联/联系 28.suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做) 29.heart disease心脏病 30..rather than / instead of而不是;代替 31.discourage/ prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 prove 1.With solid proof ，the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.(prove) 2.The experiment proved to be (be) a great success. infect 1.He was infected with an infectious disease and the serious infection likely claimed his life.(infect) 2She is afraid of being infected with the flu. 3.The infected (infect) patients need to be isolated immediately. assist 1.He, an assistant ，came to my assistance ；that is to say, he assisted me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 2.I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin. 3.I am willing to assist you to learn (learn) your Mandarin. 4.I am willing to assist you in learning (learn) your Mandarin. gift 1.Lang Lang is a gifted pianist and he has a great gift for playing the piano.(gift) 2.We all have unique skills and gifts(gift)． 3.She has a gift for drawing. 4..he is gifted in/at playing many musical instruments. frustrate 1.I often got frustrated in this job and the constant frustration almost made me quit the job.(frustrate) 2.She is frustrated with her slow progress in learning the language. 3.This is a very frustrating (frustrate) experience. steady 1.With steady policies, the company's exports have been increasing steadily .(steady) blame 1.(全国Ⅲ卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 2.I'm not going to sit around and take the blame for a mistake he made. 3.(朗文当代)Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame (blame) for the fire. decrease 1. To decrease (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 2.The number of people aged 50 and under will decrease by 30% during the time. 3.Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease 4.he number of students in the class decreased to 30. transform 1.Their joint efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees. 2. Transformed (transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆)，the prince was driven out of the castle. 3.The transformation of the small town into a modern city is remarkable. defend 1.The law allows people to defend themselves from/against a charge. 2.The assistant stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence. 3.They took a defensive (defend) stance. 4.The soldiers fought bravely in defense of their country. 请用come 的相关短语完成下面句子 When it comes to (当谈及) English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you come across (遇见) unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers' questions come up (被提及) in class, you should try to come up with (想出) answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “ Come on (加油)！”(应用文写作之建议信) intervention 1. This article reviews some progresses in interventional (intervene) therapy of liver cancer. 2. The economy may require government intervention (intervene) to avoid a recession. 3. The United Nations has the right to intervene (intervene) in cases of armed conflict. 4. I pray that death may not intervene to prevent (prevent) our meeting with my darling children. 5. The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. link 1. Fingerprints linked the suspect to/with the case. 2. They went on to the next town, where they linked up with the other party. 3. Experts believe that the illness is linked to the use of polluted water. 4. The linked (link)data provides a comprehensive view. 请用break 的相关短语完成下面句子 1. As soon as he arrived, applause broke out. 2. He broke into the room and stole many famous paintings. 3. Our plans have broken down, so we have to start from the very beginning. in charge of 1. They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents. 2. The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. 3. The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. 4. She is in charge of the project. 5. He took charge of the company after his father retired. fault 1.He likes to find fault with others, which makes them very unhappy. 2.The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident. 3.The faulty (fault) equipment caused a lot of problems. suspect 1. The policeman suspected him of killing the girl. 2. They suspect you to be(be) the thief. 3. They suspect that you are the thief. 4. When I woke up, I found my watch gone. I suspected Tom of stealing (steal) it. thanks to 1.Thanks to the advanced technology, we can communicate with people around the world easily. 写作运用提能 1.Thanks to his teacher's patient guidance, he made great progress in his studies.（多亏了他老师耐心的指导，他在学业上取得了很大进步。） 2. Thanks to your timely help, I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你的及时帮助，我按时完成了工作。 above all 用all的相关短语填空 1. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 2. He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all, honest. 3. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all. 4.Looking into his eyes, I told him that no one would laugh at him for he was not different at all, and he was just unique. 六：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.So...that...如此...以至于.. 1　 So +形容词/副词+that... 2　 So+形容词+a/an+名词+that... 3　 So+many/few/much/little+名词+that... 当so及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one. 写作训练 1.She is so beautiful that everyone is attracted by her.（她如此美丽，以至于每个人都被她吸引。） 2. The book is so fascinating that I couldn't put it down.（这本书如此迷人，以至于我放不下它。） 2.过去分词作状语（结构1：______(v原形）...，句子. 结构2：句子，______(v原形）... ....) 1.Seen （see）from the hill, the town looks beautiful.从山上看，这个小镇很美。 2.The old man entered the room, supported (support) by his two sons.老人在他两个儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。 写作训练 1.Discouraged by the failure, he almost gave up.由于受到失败的打击，他差点放弃。 2.Given more time, we could do it better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们可以做得更好。 3否定词+比较级=最高级（常用否定词not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly）＋adj／adv 的比较级（＋than） 1.We should always remember that there is nothing more important than health, so we need to maintain a good lifestyle.（我们应该永远记住没有什么比健康更重要，所以我们需要保持良好的生活方式。） 1.I can't think of a more wonderful experience than this trip.（我想不出比这次旅行更美妙的经历了。） 2.I have never seen a more beautiful place than this.我从未见过比这更美的地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.cholera n________ 2.diarrhea n.________ 3.dehydration n.________ 4.contradictory a________ 5.infection n________ 6. germ n.________ 7. subscribe v________ 8.multiple a.________ 9. pump n________ 10.household ________ 11.handle n________ 12. intervention n.________ 13.raw a________ 14.pure a________ 15. substantial a.________ 16.statistic n________ 17.epidemiology n.________ 18. microscope n.________ 19. protein n________ 20. cell n.________ 21. virus n________ 22.vaccine n.________ 23.framework n.________ 24. solid a________ 25.cast vt________ 26.shadow n________ 27. rainbow n.________ 28. concrete n.________ 29. plasma n________ 30.aerospace n________ 31. mechanical a.________ 32. mechanic n.________ 33.aviation n________ 34. jet n.________ 35.assistant n________ 36. missile n.________ 37.leadership n________ 38. trace vt________ 39.steady a________ 40. concept n________ 41.astronomer n________ 42.astronomy n.________ 43. telescope n ________ 44.shift n________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.________a极为恶劣的 2________a懊恼的;沮丧的 3.________ vt使感染 ; 传染 4.________n.证据 ; 证明 5________v怀疑 6________ v把...归咎于 ; 责怪 7._______vt. 把...连接起来 8.________n.减少 ; 降低 9.________vt使改观 ;改变 10._______n思想 ; 思维 11________a最初的 12. ________ a爱国的 13________vt保卫 ; 防守 14.________a优秀的;杰出的 15________a有天赋的 16.________a.抽象的 17.________ prep. 除 …之外 18. ________a聪颖的 19________ ad此外 20.________ n.弱点 ; 过错 21.________a生动的 ; 鲜明的 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1. frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ ________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2. infection n．感染；传染→ i________ vt.使感染；传染→ ________ adj.感染的；传染的 3. proof n．证据；证明；检验→ ________ vt.证明 ________ vi.证明是 4. multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→________ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 5. intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→________ vi.干扰；介入 6. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ ________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ ________ vt.净化；使……洁净 7. substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→________ n．物质；物品；事实基础；根据 8. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ ________ n．防御；保卫；保护 9.assistant n．助理；助手→ ________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→________ n．帮助；协助；援助 10. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→________ n．礼物；天赋 11.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→________ adv.稳定地；持续地 12. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ ________ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 13.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→________ n．改观；改变 14.leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→________ v．引路；引领；导致 15.astronomer n．天文学家→________ n．天文学 16.brilliant adj.聪颖的；明亮的→________ n．(卓越的)才华；光亮；光辉；光彩；宏伟 17.severe adj. 严厉的；剧烈的→________ adv. 严重地；严厉地→________ n. 严重；严厉 18.suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的→________ n. 怀疑；嫌疑→________ adj.怀疑的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.______________ 最终地；彻底地 2.______________ 同意；赞同 3.______________ 幸亏；由于 4______________ 突然开始；爆发 5.______________ 主管；掌管 6.______________ 患(病)；染上(小病) 7. ______________ 最重要的是 8.______________ 死于 9.______________ 及时；迟早 10.______________ 很可能做某事 11.______________ (为…)受责备 12______________ .把某事归咎于某人/某事 13______________ 减少到… 14.______________ ..减少了… 15.______________ 正在减少 16.______________ 使…变成… 17______________ 保护…免受… 18.______________ 保护；为了保卫 19.______________ 证明是... 20.______________ 照料;处理;接待 21______________ 生孩子 22.______________ 开始做某事 23______________ 让(他人)为你做(某事) 24.______________对...有影响 25.______________ 和一之间的联 26.______________ 被描述为...... 27______________ 与....有关联/联系 28.______________ 怀疑某人(做) 29.______________ 心脏病 30.______________ 而不是;代替 31.______________ 阻止某人做某事 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 prove 1.With solid _________，the lawyer can certainly _________that he is innocent.(prove) 2.The experiment proved_________ (be) a great success. infect 1.He was _________with an_________ disease and the serious _________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 2She is afraid of being infected _________ the flu. 3.The_________(infect) patients need to be isolated immediately. assist 1.He, an _________，came to my _________；that is to say, he _________me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 2.I am willing to assist you _________your Mandarin. 3.I am willing to assist you _________learn) your Mandarin. 4.I am willing to assist you in _________(learn) your Mandarin. gift 1.Lang Lang is a_________pianist and he has a great _________for playing the piano.(gift) 2.We all have unique skills and _________(gift)． 3.She has a gift _________drawing. 4..he is gifted_________ playing many musical instruments. frustrate 1.I often got _________in this job and the constant _________almost made me quit the job.(frustrate) 2.She is frustrated _________ her slow progress in learning the language. 3.This is a very _________(frustrate) experience. steady 1.With _________policies, the company's exports have been increasing _________.(steady) blame 1.(全国Ⅲ卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 2.I'm not going to sit around and take _________blame for a mistake he made. 3.(朗文当代)Officials believe that more than one person may be _________ (blame) for the fire. decrease 1. _________(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 2.The number of people aged 50 and under will decrease_________ 30% during the time. 3.Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is_________the decrease 4.he number of students in the class decreased_________30. transform 1.Their joint efforts have transformed the bald hill _________ one covered with green trees. 2._________(transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆)，the prince was driven out of the castle. 3.The_________of the small town into a modern city is remarkable. defend 1.The law allows people to defend themselves _________ a charge. 2.The assistant stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if _________defence. 3.They took a _________(defend) stance. 4.The soldiers fought bravely in defense _________their country. 请用come 的相关短语完成下面句子 _________ (当谈及) English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you _________(遇见) unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers' questions ____________(被提及) in class, you should try to _________ (想出) answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “ _________ (加油)！”(应用文写作之建议信) intervention 1. This article reviews some progresses in _________ (intervene) therapy of liver cancer. 2. The economy may require government _________(intervene) to avoid a recession. 3. The United Nations has the right _________ (intervene) in cases of armed conflict. 4. I pray that death may not intervene _________(prevent) our meeting with my darling children. 5. The Government is doing nothing to intervene_________ the crisis. link 1. Fingerprints linked the suspect_________the case. 2. They went on to the next town, where they linked up_________ the other party. 3. Experts believe that the illness is linked _________the use of polluted water. 4. The_________(link)data provides a comprehensive view. 请用break 的相关短语完成下面句子 1. As soon as he arrived, applause broke _________. 2. He broke _________ ,the room and stole many famous paintings. 3. Our plans have broken _________so we have to start from the very beginning. in charge of 1. They charged the buyer too much_________ the house ever belonging to their parents. 2. The police charged the thief_________ stealing the jewels. 3. The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. 4. She is in charge of the project. 5. He took charge of the company after his father retired. fault 1.He likes to find fault with others, which makes them very unhappy. 2.The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident. 3.The faulty (fault) equipment caused a lot of problems. suspect 1. The policeman suspected him of killing the girl. 2. They suspect you to be(be) the thief. 3. They suspect that you are the thief. 4. When I woke up, I found my watch gone. I suspected Tom of stealing (steal) it. thanks to 1.Thanks to the advanced technology, we can communicate with people around the world easily. 写作运用提能 1.Thanks to his teacher's patient guidance, he made great progress in his studies.（多亏了他老师耐心的指导，他在学业上取得了很大进步。） 2. Thanks to your timely help, I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你的及时帮助，我按时完成了工作。 above all 用all的相关短语填空 1. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 2. He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all, honest. 3. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all. 4.Looking into his eyes, I told him that no one would laugh at him for he was not different at all, and he was just unique. 六：本单元重点句型写作训练 1.So...that...如此...以至于.. 1　 So +形容词/副词+that... 2　 So+形容词+a/an+名词+that... 3　 So+many/few/much/little+名词+that... 当so及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity is _______ rewarding that we all look forward to another one. 写作训练 1._______________________________________.（她如此美丽，以至于每个人都被她吸引。） 2. _______________________________________..（这本书如此迷人，以至于我放不下它。） 2.过去分词作状语（结构1：______(v原形）...，句子. 结构2：句子，______(v原形）... ....) 1. _______ （see）from the hill, the town looks beautiful.从山上看，这个小镇很美。 2.The old man entered the room, _______ (support) by his two sons.老人在他两个儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。 写作训练 1._______________________________________..由于受到失败的打击，他差点放弃。 2._______________________________________..如果给我们更多的时间，我们可以做得更好。 3否定词+比较级=最高级（常用否定词not，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly）＋adj／adv 的比较级（＋than） 1.We should always remember that there is nothing more important than health, so we need to maintain a good lifestyle.（我们应该永远记住没有什么比健康更重要，所以我们需要保持良好的生活方式。） 1._______________________________________..（我想不出比这次旅行更美妙的经历了。） 2_______________________________________.我从未见过比这更美的地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$