精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区十二中空港学区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

龙马潭区泸州十二中空港学区联考2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共八个大题, 19个小题; 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟; 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号; 3. 考生作答时, 必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。 一、听力测试（共20分）听句子, 选择相应的图片。听一遍。（每小题1, 共6分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 二、短对话理解。听一遍（每小题1分, 共6分） 7. Where did the man go on vacation? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The summer camp. 8. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s cool and cloudy. 9. How often does Jim go shopping? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. What’s Tom doing there? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 11. Who is more serious? A. Tom. B. Jack C. Tim. 12. What will the man do this afternoon? A. He will go home. B. He will go to the movie theater. C. He will have a meeting. 三、听长对话。听两遍。（每小题2分, 共4分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What does Ted often use the computer to do? A. To finish his homework. B. To watch movies. C. To send e-mails. 14. How often does Alice play computer games? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. How long did Susan stay in Australia? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 16. What did Susan buy for Mark? A A pen. B. A book. C. A T-shirt. 四、短文理解。听两遍。（每小题1 分, 共4 分） 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 17. What’s the relationship（关系） between Cathy and Linda? A. They are friends. B. They are brothers. C. They are sisters. 18. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Linda. C. Cathy’s cousin. 19. What do Linda and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go to movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 20. How do Linda and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10 分） 1. —Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer? —She ________ to visit the Great Wall. A. did; go B. did; went C. does; go D. does; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜去年夏天去哪里度假了？——她去参观了长城。 考查时态。did助动词do的过去式；go去，动词；went动词go的过去式；does助动词do的三单形式。根据“last summer”可知，询问的是去年夏天的事情，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，排除C和D，答语时态亦为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went为动词go的过去式。故选B。 2. Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working. A. / B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。A. /不填；B. and和，表示并列、顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据句意“虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。” 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，注意句子中用了though/although之后，不能再使用but表转折；故答案选A。 3. —________ do you watch English movies? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英语电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How often多长时间一次，对频度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，多久，对长度或时间提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，答语为一周两次，此为频度，对频度提问，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故选B。 4. She looks very _________ because she has a ________ weekend. A. bored, bored B. boring, boring C. bored, boring D. boring, bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很无聊，因为她过了一个令人无聊的周末。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，修饰事物。第一空主语为She，是人，用bored修饰；第二空修饰weekend，是物，用boring修饰。故选C。 5. You should listen to the teachers as as they do in class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. careful D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该向他们一样在上课的时候认真听老师讲话。Careful是形容词“认真的”，carefully是副词“认真地”，修饰“听”listen to要用副词carefully，排除AC，as…as…结构意为“和…一样”，其中要使用形容词或副词的原级，故选D。 6. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查最高级的用法。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 7. The pen is ________ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔比那一支更便宜。 more cheap形式错误；cheap便宜的，形容词原级；much cheaper更便宜的；quite cheaper形式错误，quite不修饰比较级。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示两支钢笔进行比较，故应选C。 8. If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A. less, more B. little, more C. few, enough D. fewer, less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 9. Tina and her sister ________ quiet. They and I ________ reading books. A. both are, all like B. are both, all like C. are both, both like D. are all, all like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的妹妹都很安静。她们和我都喜欢读书。 考查both和all的用法。both和all放谓语动词之前，be动词之后，排除A；第一个空指“蒂娜和她妹妹”两个人，用both；第二个空指“她们和我”三个人，用all。故选B。 10. —________ —It’s exciting. I like it. A. What do you think of the movie? B. Do you like the movie? C. Why don’t you go to the movie with us? D. What is the movie like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了。我喜欢。 考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of the movie你觉得这部电影怎么样；Do you like the movie你喜欢这部电影吗；Why don’t you go to the movie with us你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢；What is the movie like这部电影是什么样子的。根据“It’s exciting. I like it.”可知此处是询问对电影的看法，选项A符合。故选A。 三、完型填空 Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good ____11____ habits are very important. Many students like to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, ____12____ it’s bad for our health. It’s good to eat ____13____ fruits and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should eat a balanced diet (平衡膳食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our bodies active. Second, we should ____14____ often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, ____15____ getting up and going to bed on time. 11. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living 12. A. and B. but C. so D. because 13. A. more B. less C. little D. few 14. A. eat B. to exercise C. exercise D. sleep 15. A. such as B. likes C. as for D. for example 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 studying学习；eating吃；drinking喝；living居住。根据下文“And we should eat a balanced diet.”可知，我们应该均衡饮食，可推测此处是良好的饮食习惯非常重要，eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：也许它味道不错，但对我们的健康不好。 and并且，并列连词，表顺承；but但是，并列连词，表转折；so所以，并连词，表结果；because因为，从属连词，表原因。根据“Maybe it tastes good,...it’s bad for our health.”可知，“也许它味道不错”与“它对我们的健康不好”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but“但是”，并列连词，表转折，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：吃更多的水果和蔬菜是有益的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 more更多的；less更少的；little小的；few很少的。根据“because they can help us keep in good health”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜有益于健康，所以要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该经常锻炼。 eat吃，动词原形；to exercise动词不定式；exercise锻炼，动词；sleep睡觉，动词原形。根据下文“A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise.”可知，一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的锻炼，可推测此处是我们应该经常锻炼，情态动词should后需填动词原形，exercise“锻炼”，动词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉。 such as例如，其后可接动名词；likes像，介词；as for关于；for example例如，其后常加逗号，不直接加动词。根据“Finally, we should have good living habits,...getting up and going to bed on time.”可知，此处是举例，要按时起床和睡觉，getting为动名词，其前需用such as“例如”。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） Bill was a popular boy at school. He was good at most of his ____16____ and he liked history best. He was also in the school wrestling team(摔跤队).Harry was new at school. He didn’t ____17____ his studies, and he didn’t finish his homework on time. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill. ____18____ they were different, they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they decided to ____19____ being friends. The two boys didn’t meet each other later. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a question, but ____20____ knew the answer. After some time, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer ____21____! His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Day by day, Harry became ____22____. He spent more time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the midterm tests, Harry got good ____23____. He went to meet Bill and couldn’t wait to ____24____ the good news with him. Harry said,” Thank you for showing me it’s important to ____25____ hard.” After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. 16. A. magazines B. competitions C. diaries D. subjects 17. A. think about B. care about C. listen to D. look at 18. A. After B. Because C. Although D. If 19. A. enjoy B. keep C. practice D. stop 20. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 21. A. clearly B. loudly C. hardly D. differently 22. A. hungry B. friendly C. hard-working D. outgoing 23. A. activities B. grades C. differences D. facts 24. A. share B. play C. kill D. read 25. A. shout B. exercise C. study D. move 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill和Harry之间的故事。Harry刚到学校时不爱学习，但是在Bill的影响下，他开始努力学习，并在历史课上回答出了老师的问题。 【16题详解】 句意：他擅长大多数科目，最喜欢历史。 magazines杂志；competitions比赛；diaries日记；subjects科目。根据空格后的“history”可知，此处是指科目。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他不关心自己的学习，没有按时完成家庭作业。 think about考虑；care about关心；listen to听；look at看。根据空格后的“studies”，可知此处是指关心学习，其他选项均不符合句意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他们不同，但他们很快就成了好朋友。 After在……之后；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。根据“they were different, they soon became good friends.”可知，两句为转折关系，所以此处是指虽然他们不同。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，比尔和哈利吵了一架，他们决定不再做朋友。 enjoy享受；keep保持；practice练习；stop停止。根据“Bill and Harry had a fight”及“The two boys didn’t meet each other later.”可知，他们打架了，所以停止做朋友，互不见面。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在历史课上，老师问了一个问题，但是没有人知道答案。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“but”可知，此处是指没有人知道答案。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他清楚地知道答案 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地。根据“His teacher and classmates got a big surprise.”可知，老师同学都很吃惊，一个不爱学习的学生竟然知道答案，所以这里是清楚地知道，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：日复一日，哈利变得勤奋。 hungry饥饿的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的。根据“He spent more time on his studies.”可知，他花费更多的时间在学习上，说明他变得更努力了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在期中考试中，哈利取得了不错的成绩。 activities活动；grades分数，成绩；differences不同点；facts事实。根据空格前的“tests”可知，此处是指得到了好成绩。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他去见比尔，迫不及待地想和他分享这个好消息。 share分享；play玩；kill杀；read读。根据“the good news with him”可知，此处考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：谢谢你给我展示了努力学习很重要。 shout大叫；exercise练习；study学习；move移动。根据“hard”及上文可知，此处是指努力学习。故选C。 四. 阅读理解 A My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters (人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. 27. How many people went with Eric? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. How did Eric get to Florida? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 29. Where did Eric see Cinderella? A. At a dinner show. B. On Splash Mountain. C. At the Magic Kingdom. D. At the Beach Club Resort. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday. B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mom. C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people. D. Eric’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Eric去年七月和父母、兄弟姐妹去弗罗里达州奥兰多沃尔特迪士尼世界游玩的经过 【26题详解】 细节理解题。句意：埃里克去年什么时候去沃尔特迪士尼世界旅行了？A在六月；B在七月；C在八月；D在十月。根据Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. 可知是去年七月，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。句意：有多少人和埃里克一起去的？A两个；B三个；C四个；D五个。根据I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister.可知同行的有爸爸妈妈，弟弟和妹妹，共四人，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。句意：埃里克是怎样到达弗罗里达州的？A乘小汽车；B乘公交车；C乘火车；D乘飞机。根据：We took my dad’s new car to Florida. 可知是乘坐爸爸新的小汽车去的，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。句意：埃里克在哪里看到了灰姑娘？A在饭餐秀；B在飞溅山上（迪士尼乐园中的一处游乐场所）；C在魔法王国；D在海滩俱乐部度假胜地。根据We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom.可知答案选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。句意：哪一项陈述是正确的？A灰姑娘在晚餐秀“欢乐假期”上表演了一个节目；B埃里克和父母坐车出游了；C奇奇和蒂蒂（卡通人物）四处走，迎接人们；D埃里克的爸爸给埃里克和迪士尼角色拍了照片。根据We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. 可知灰姑娘在魔法王国表演了节目，所以A错；根据I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister.可知一起出游的还有弟弟妹妹，所以B错；根据At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 可知C正确；根据My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters.可知道是妈妈拍照，故D错误。 B It is very cold outside. There came a black car and it stopped in front of a supermarket. A young woman was in the car. She was very hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn’t want to go out on a so cold morning. At that time she found a little boy playing in the street. “Come on, boy!” She said to the boy. “Do you know how much a hamburger is in the supermarket?” “Two dollars each,” the boy answered. She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers. “One is for you and the other is for me.” she said. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger. He gave the young woman two dollars and said, “Sorry , there is only one hamburger left.” 31. The car stopped in front of a supermarket because ________. A. the boy wanted to get on the car B. the woman found a boy playing in the street C. the woman wanted to buy a hamburger D. the woman was tired 32. The boy was ________ when he came back. A. playing in the street B. buying hamburgers in the supermarket C. eating a hamburger D. getting the dollars from the young woman 33. The young woman had ________. A. no hamburger B. one hamburger C. two hamburgers D. three hamburgers 34. The meaning of the underlined word “left” is ________ in Chinese. A. 好看的 B. 剩余的 C. 可口的 D. 难吃的 35. From the article, we know the story happened ________. A. in winter B. in summer C. on a cool day D. on a hot day 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在一个寒冷的早上，一位年轻妇女因为饥饿却又怕冷而不愿下车去买吃的，因此她让在路边玩耍的小孩帮忙买两个汉堡包，并说一个自己吃，另一个给小孩吃，几分钟后，小孩边吃汉堡包边说，店里只有一个汉堡包了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young woman was in the car. She was very hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat”可知这个女人想要买一个汉堡包。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger.”可知男孩回来的时候，他正在吃一个汉堡包。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger.”以及“Sorry , there is only one hamburger left”可知店里只剩一个汉堡包，而男孩自己在吃着一个，所以这个女人没有汉堡包。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She gave the boy four dollars”以及“He gave the young woman two dollars and said, ‘Sorry , there is only one hamburger left.’”可知男孩给了那个女人两美元，因为店里只剩一个汉堡包了，故此处划线部分意为“剩余的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was very cold ouside”可知，这个故事可能发生在冬天。故选A。 C Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy. I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team, As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English, We often help each other, I help him make progress in math, It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 36. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 37. Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D. Because he was very mean. 38. What subjects is Paul good at now? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. P. E. 39. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C. Those who are stronger than others have more friends. D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The importance of friends. B. The ways of making friends. C. The advantages of being captain. D. The suggestions of dealing with stress. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要变得越来越强大并且成为一个乐于助人的学习伙伴。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知如果你想有好朋友，你应该先成为一个好朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others”可知几乎每个孩子都喜欢和他玩，因为他总是和别人分享他的玩具车。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m good at math”可知他擅长数学。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知如果你想成为一个好朋友，永远记住让自己变得越来越强大，由此推断那些比别人更强大的人会有更多的朋友。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大并成为一个乐于助人的学习伙伴，以选项B“交朋友的方法”为标题最合适。故选B。 五. 短文填空。(10分) 通读下面短文， 从方框内选词填空，并将其字母代号填写在题后相应横线上。（每词只能用一次） A. height B. lesson C. strict D. much E. to F. Although G. always H. younger I. makes J. eyes Mrs. King is a 31-year-old woman. She comes from New Zealand. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue ____41____. She is very thin and of medium ____42____. Some people think Mrs. King is only about 25 years old. Because she looks much ____43____ than other women at the same age. Mrs. King is our English teacher. ____44____ she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very ____45____ with us in class, but after class she is very friendly ____46____ us. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a ____47____. We were moved and all listened to her ____48____ more carefully than usual. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are ____49____ very funny and interesting and she often ____50____ us laugh. All of us love her. 【答案】41. J 42. A 43. H 44. F 45. C 46. E 47. B 48. D 49. G 50. I 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她外貌年轻漂亮、教学负责，课堂幽默风趣而深受学生喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：她有金色的头发、一个高挺的鼻子和蓝色的眼睛。根据“She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue...”可知，此处是描述King女士的眼睛是蓝色的，选项J“眼睛”符合语境。故选J。 【42题详解】 句意：她非常瘦，中等身材。根据“She is very thin and of medium...”可知，此处在描述她身材很瘦，中等高，选项A“身高”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因为她看起来比其他同龄女性年轻。根据“Because she looks much...than other women at the same age.”可知，她看起来比同年龄的女性更年轻，此处表示“更年轻”，选项H“更年轻”符合语境。故选H。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然她一周只教我们两次课，但她是一位非常负责任的老师。根据“...she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible teacher.”可知，本句应表达“虽然她一周只教我们两次，但她是一个非常负责任的老师”，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，选项F“尽管”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 句意：她在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很友好。根据“She is very...with us in class”可知，King女士在课堂上对我们很严格，此处指“对某人要求严格”，英文为“be strict with sb.”，选项C“严格、严厉”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很友好。根据“but after class she is very friendly...us.”可知，她下课后对我们很友好，此处指“对某人友好”英文为“be friendly to sb.”，选项E“对……”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：我记得一个冬天的早上她生病了，但她仍坚持给我们上课。根据“but she went on giving us a...”可知，她继续给我们上课，此处指“给某人上课”，英文为“give sb. a lesson”，选项B“课”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：大家都被感动了，比平时听她讲课认真的多。根据“and all listened to her...more carefully than usual.”可知，所有人比平时听得认真的多，此处表示程度，使用“much”，修饰比较级“more carefully”，选项D“……的多”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 她的课总是非常有趣且使我们发笑。根据“Her classes are...very funny and interesting”可知，她的课总是很有趣，此处表示“总是、一直”，选项G“总是”符合语境。故选G。 50题详解】 她的课总是非常有趣且使我们发笑。根据“and she often...us laugh.”可知，King女士经常让我们发笑，此处表达“让某人如何”，使用“make sb. do sth.”，选项I“让”符合语境。故选I。 六. 任务型阅读（10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 51. How long did Susan stay in Italy? _____________________________________ 52. What kind of sport is Betty good at? _____________________________________ 53. Who is Peter’s good friend? _____________________________________ 54. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _____________________________________ 55. How many of the four think friends should be the same? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. For two weeks. 52. Ping-pong. 53. Rick 54. Because that makes his life more interesting. 55. Two 【解析】 【分析】短文讨论是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第六句“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故答案为For two weeks. 【52题详解】 根据第三段第五句话“Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.”可知Betty擅长乒乓球。故答案为Ping-pong. 【53题详解】 根据第四段第四句“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知Peter的朋友是Rick. 【54题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“That makes my life more interesting.”可知Bill有这种想法的原因。故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting. 【55题详解】 根据第二段第二句“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故答案为Two。 七、情景对话。（5 分） 根据情境提示, 用适当的词完成下列对话, 一空一词。 Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: Yes, she’s my ___56___ friend. Peter: Why is she your best friend? Sue: ___57___ she likes to do the same things as I do. She likes playing table tennis. Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too? Sue: Yes . But I’m healthier than Lily. What ___58___ you, Peter? Who’s your best friend? Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue: What does he ___59___ like? Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue: Do you look different? Peter: No. Some people say that we look the ___60___ . But Tony is a little heavier than I. 【答案】56. best 57. Because 58. about 59. look 60. same 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于朋友的对话，讨论了两个人的朋友及他们之间的关系。 【56题详解】 根据下句问语“Why is she your best friend”可知，Sue正在说明 Lily 是她最好的朋友，故填 best。 【57题详解】 根据上句问语“Why is she your best friend?”可知是在问原因，回答应以because开头回答。且放在句首首字母要大写，故填Because。 【58题详解】 分析句子结构可知，“What about you, Peter?”是一种常见的问法，用来询问对方情况，表示“你呢？”故填 about。 【59题详解】 根据答语“He is tall and has short hair.”可知，Peter 在描述 Tony 的外貌，因此此句应使用 “look”，表示“看起来”或“外貌”。句中有助动词does，look用原形。故填look。 【60题详解】 根据上句问语“Do you look different?”和答语“No.”可知，Peter 和 Tony 看起来相似，因此应填 “same”。 “the same” 是固定搭配，表示“相同的”，在此表达他们外貌相似。故填same。 八、书面表达（共20分） 61. 根据下面提供的信息，假如你是Gina，写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友安娜（Anna）。 1）在某些方面， 我们很相似，我们都瘦，都喜欢运动；我们每周锻炼两次；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 2）在某些方面，我们不同。她比我高，比我更文静；学习比我努力，她是班上最受欢迎的。我更外向，更擅长唱歌。我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以弄清全世界正在发生的事情。 3）上个周末，我们一起去Movie World，看了动作电影。影片很精彩，我觉得这是一家最好的影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 提示词：in some ways, quiet, find out, movie theater, action movie, comfortable, sound 要求： 1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）字数 100左右； 3）书写工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Gina. Now let me introduce my good friend Anna. In some ways, we’re very similar. We’re both thin. We both like sports. We usually exercise twice a week. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. However, in some ways, we are different. She is taller and quieter than me. She studies harder than me. She is the most popular in the class. I’m more outgoing. I am better at singing. I like to watch the news because I can find out what is happening all over the world. Last weekend, we went to Movie World to watch an action movie. The movie was wonderful. I think it is the best movie theater because it has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据要点提示介绍两人的相似之处； 第二步，介绍两人的不同之处； 第三步，最后介绍上周末做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ① in some ways在某些方面 ② find our弄清，查明 ③ all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①I like to watch the news because I can find out what is happening all over the world.（原因状语从句） ②I think it is the best movie theater because it has the most comfortable seats and the best sound.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙马潭区泸州十二中空港学区联考2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共八个大题, 19个小题; 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟; 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号; 3. 考生作答时, 必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。 一、听力测试（共20分）听句子, 选择相应的图片。听一遍。（每小题1, 共6分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 二、短对话理解。听一遍（每小题1分, 共6分） 7. Where did the man go on vacation? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The summer camp. 8. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s cool and cloudy. 9. How often does Jim go shopping? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. What’s Tom doing there? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 11. Who is more serious? A. Tom. B. Jack C. Tim. 12. What will the man do this afternoon? A. He will go home. B. He will go to the movie theater. C. He will have a meeting. 三、听长对话。听两遍。（每小题2分, 共4分） 听对话, 回答以下各小题 13. What does Ted often use the computer to do? A To finish his homework. B. To watch movies. C. To send e-mails. 14. How often does Alice play computer games? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 15. How long did Susan stay in Australia? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 16. What did Susan buy for Mark? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A T-shirt. 四、短文理解。听两遍。（每小题1 分, 共4 分） 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 17. What’s the relationship（关系） between Cathy and Linda? A. They are friends. B. They are brothers. C. They are sisters. 18. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Linda. C. Cathy’s cousin. 19. What do Linda and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go to movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 20. How do Linda and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10 分） 1. —Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer? —She ________ to visit the Great Wall. A. did; go B. did; went C. does; go D. does; went 2. Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working. A. / B. and C. but D. so 3. —________ do you watch English movies? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How long 4. She looks very _________ because she has a ________ weekend. A. bored, bored B. boring, boring C. bored, boring D. boring, bored 5. You should listen to the teachers as as they do in class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. careful D. carefully 6. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 7. The pen is ________ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 8. If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A. less, more B. little, more C. few, enough D. fewer, less 9. Tina and her sister ________ quiet. They and I ________ reading books. A. both are, all like B. are both, all like C. are both, both like D. are all, all like 10. —________ —It’s exciting. I like it. A. What do you think of the movie? B. Do you like the movie? C. Why don’t you go to the movie with us? D. What is the movie like? 三、完型填空 Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good ____11____ habits are very important. Many students like to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, ____12____ it’s bad for our health. It’s good to eat ____13____ fruits and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should eat a balanced diet (平衡膳食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our bodies active. Second, we should ____14____ often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits, ____15____ getting up and going to bed on time. 11. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living 12. A. and B. but C. so D. because 13. A. more B. less C. little D. few 14. A. eat B. to exercise C. exercise D. sleep 15. A. such as B. likes C. as for D. for example 四、完形填空（10分） Bill was a popular boy at school. He was good at most of his ____16____ and he liked history best. He was also in the school wrestling team(摔跤队).Harry was new at school. He didn’t ____17____ his studies, and he didn’t finish his homework on time. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill. ____18____ they were different, they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they decided to ____19____ being friends. The two boys didn’t meet each other later. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a question, but ____20____ knew the answer. After some time, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer ____21____! His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Day by day, Harry became ____22____. He spent more time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the midterm tests, Harry got good ____23____. He went to meet Bill and couldn’t wait to ____24____ the good news with him. Harry said,” Thank you for showing me it’s important to ____25____ hard.” After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. 16. A. magazines B. competitions C. diaries D. subjects 17. A. think about B. care about C. listen to D. look at 18. A. After B. Because C. Although D. If 19. A. enjoy B. keep C. practice D. stop 20. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 21. A. clearly B. loudly C. hardly D. differently 22. A. hungry B. friendly C. hard-working D. outgoing 23. A. activities B. grades C. differences D. facts 24. A. share B. play C. kill D. read 25. A. shout B. exercise C. study D. move 四. 阅读理解 A My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters (人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. 27. How many people went with Eric? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. How did Eric get to Florida? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 29. Where did Eric see Cinderella? A. At a dinner show. B. On Splash Mountain. C. At the Magic Kingdom. D. At the Beach Club Resort. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday. B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mom. C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people. D. Eric’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters. B It is very cold outside. There came a black car and it stopped in front of a supermarket. A young woman was in the car. She was very hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn’t want to go out on a so cold morning. At that time she found a little boy playing in the street. “Come on, boy!” She said to the boy. “Do you know how much a hamburger is in the supermarket?” “Two dollars each,” the boy answered. She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers. “One is for you and the other is for me.” she said. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a hamburger. He gave the young woman two dollars and said, “Sorry , there is only one hamburger left.” 31. The car stopped in front of a supermarket because ________. A. the boy wanted to get on the car B. the woman found a boy playing in the street C. the woman wanted to buy a hamburger D. the woman was tired 32. The boy was ________ when he came back. A. playing in the street B. buying hamburgers in the supermarket C. eating a hamburger D. getting the dollars from the young woman 33. The young woman had ________. A. no hamburger B. one hamburger C. two hamburgers D. three hamburgers 34. The meaning of the underlined word “left” is ________ in Chinese. A. 好看 B. 剩余的 C. 可口的 D. 难吃的 35. From the article, we know the story happened ________. A. in winter B. in summer C. on a cool day D. on a hot day C Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy. I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team, As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English, We often help each other, I help him make progress in math, It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 36. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 37. Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D. Because he was very mean. 38. What subjects is Paul good at now? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. P. E. 39. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C. Those who are stronger than others have more friends. D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The importance of friends. B. The ways of making friends. C. The advantages of being captain. D. The suggestions of dealing with stress. 五. 短文填空。(10分) 通读下面短文， 从方框内选词填空，并将其字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次） A. height B. lesson C. strict D. much E. to F. Although G. always H. younger I. makes J. eyes Mrs. King is a 31-year-old woman. She comes from New Zealand. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue ____41____. She is very thin and of medium ____42____. Some people think Mrs. King is only about 25 years old. Because she looks much ____43____ than other women at the same age. Mrs. King is our English teacher. ____44____ she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very ____45____ with us in class, but after class she is very friendly ____46____ us. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a ____47____. We were moved and all listened to her ____48____ more carefully than usual. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are ____49____ very funny and interesting and she often ____50____ us laugh. All of us love her. 六. 任务型阅读（10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 51 How long did Susan stay in Italy? _____________________________________ 52. What kind of sport is Betty good at? _____________________________________ 53. Who is Peter’s good friend? _____________________________________ 54. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _____________________________________ 55. How many of the four think friends should be the same? _____________________________________ 七、情景对话。（5 分） 根据情境提示, 用适当的词完成下列对话, 一空一词。 Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: Yes, she’s my ___56___ friend. Peter: Why is she your best friend? Sue: ___57___ she likes to do the same things as I do. She likes playing table tennis. Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too? Sue: Yes . But I’m healthier than Lily. What ___58___ you, Peter? Who’s your best friend? Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue: What does he ___59___ like? Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue: Do you look different? Peter: No. Some people say that we look the ___60___ . But Tony is a little heavier than I. 八、书面表达（共20分） 61. 根据下面提供的信息，假如你是Gina，写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友安娜（Anna）。 1）在某些方面， 我们很相似，我们都瘦，都喜欢运动；我们每周锻炼两次；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 2）在某些方面，我们不同。她比我高，比我更文静；学习比我努力，她是班上最受欢迎的。我更外向，更擅长唱歌。我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以弄清全世界正在发生的事情。 3）上个周末，我们一起去Movie World，看了动作电影。影片很精彩，我觉得这是一家最好的影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 提示词：in some ways, quiet, find out, movie theater, action movie, comfortable, sound 要求： 1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2）字数 100左右； 3）书写工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$