精品解析：四川省泸州市江阳区泸州高级中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

泸州高级中学校2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共八个大题，81个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to Beijing. B. It was great. C. I went with my family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Did Tom read books last weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Every day. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you watch TV? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Yes, please. C. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like coffee or milk? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine o’clock. B. Nine hours. C. Very late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many hours do you sleep at night? 6. Where is the girl’s pen pal from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. America. C. Japan 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Do you have a pen pal? M:Yes, her name is Wendy. W: Where is she from? M: Canada. 7. Which class will they have in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon, I didn’t hear what you said Peter. M: Oh, just now I said in the afternoon we would have an English class instead of a Math class. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When is it? B. Thank you. C. It’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Happy birthday. 9. Which invention is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When was that telephone invented? M: Oh, I think it was invented in 1876. 10. What did Mary do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go boating, Mary? M: No. I can not, Mike. But I can swim well. Last weekend I went swimming. 听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Bob good at? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing. C. Playing soccer. 12. How many clubs can Sally join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Bob, what club do you want to join? M:I want to join a sports club . W:Great.What sports can you play? M: Soccer. W:So you can join the Soccer Club. M:What about you, Sally?You are very good at telling stories .You can join the Stories telling Club. W:Sounds good, but I like to draw to . M:Then join two clubs.The Storytelling Club and the Art Club . W:OK. Let's join now. 听材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is John’s brother? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 14. What does John’s brother look like? A. He is thin. B. He is heavy. C. He is short. 15. What food does John’s brother like? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Strawberries. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Are you the only child in your family? M: No, I have a brother. And he is twelve years old. W: You are really tall and thin. Is your brother tall and thin like you? M: He is tall but he is not thin. He is heavy. W: Why? M: Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never takes exercise. 根据你所听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. Brown work six years ago? A. At a library. B. At a radio station. C. At a sports center. 17. What was Mr. Brown’s dream when he was younger? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a writer. C. To be a musician. 18. How old was Mr. Brown when he decided to go to college? A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old. 19. Who disagreed with Mr. Brown about going to college? A. His friends. B. His son. C. His daughter. 20. When did Mr. Brown’s dream probably come true? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Six years ago ,Mr Brown had a good job at a radio station ,but he was bored with it. One day he met some teachers in a library.He thought of his dream of becoming a teacher when he was younger. Maybe he could go to college and make his dream come true. Mr Brown was forty years old when he made the decision, he is daughter said it was a bad idea, but Mr Brown believed himself he studied hard at the college.Four years later, he left the college and became a teacher. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. After a week’s talk, the two countries reach ________ agreement to stop the war. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一周的谈判，这两个国家达成了一项停止战争的协议。 考查冠词的用法。reach an agreement 是固定短语，意为“达成协议”；且agreement 是可数名词单数，这里表示“一项协议”；同时agreement 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an。故填C。 22. —How was your day off? —Pretty good. We ________ the Science Museum. I always ________ the museum on vacation. A. visited; visit B. visit; am visiting C. are visiting; visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的休息日过得怎样？——很好。我们参观了科学博物馆。我总是在假期参观博物馆。 考查时态辨析。根据“How was your day off?”可知休息日参观了科学博物馆，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式visited；再由“always”可知第二空用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故选A。 23. — ________ does it take you to play tennis? — Let me see. About two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打网球要花多长时间？——让我看看。大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，询问路程；How long多久，询问时段；How often多久一次，询问频率；When当……时候，询问时间。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处问的是时间段。故选B。 24. Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A. special anything B. anything special C. nothing special D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的生日快到了。让我们做些特别的事情让他开心。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。special“特殊的”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，结合“Let’s do... to make him happy”可知，应是要做些事情让他开心，本句是肯定句，所以用something。故选D。 25. He is old, ________ he doesn’t have gray hair. A. and B. but C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年纪大了，但没有白发 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 26. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make ________ people better. A. humorous B. sick C. healthy D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名医生，因为他希望能让病人好转。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；sick生病的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的。根据“He wants to be a doctor…”可知，想成为一名医生应是希望能让病人好转。故选B。 27. The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 考查比较级用法。long长的；longer更长；longest最长；the longest最长，the+最高级。根据than可知应该使用比较级，故选B。 28. I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump _____________ of us three. A. taller; higher B. shorter; higher C. shorter; highest D. taller; highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我的两位朋友更矮一点，但是，我是三个人当中跳得最高的。 考查形容词辨析以及副词最高级。taller更高的；shorter更矮的；higher更高；highest最高。根据“of us three”可知，空二处三者之间的比较，应用最高级，排除A、B选项；由“but”表示转折可知，空一处表示我比两个朋友更矮，用shorter。故选C。 29. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passenger. B. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 millions years before human beings. C. The king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. D. There are many tiny computers around us, and we dependent on them nearly every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？ 考查陈述句。选项A中the first trains应改为the first train；选项B中的on Earth应改为on the earth“在地球上”；选项D中dependent on应改为depend on，C选项完全正确，故选C。 30. —What’s your new house like? —________ A. It costs me 200 thousand dollars. B. It’s really big and comfortable. C. We like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新房子怎么样？——它真的很大很舒服 考查情景交际。It costs me 200 thousand dollars.它花了我20万美元；It’s really big and comfortable.它真的又大又舒服；We like it very much.我们非常喜欢它。根据“What’s your new house like”可知，空处应是对新房子的评价，B项符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15分） Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____31____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and ____32____ we play in the room and usually outside the room. Kang Xue, an 18-year-old high school student, likes ____33____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. And she likes Sun Yang best. ____34____ Kang Xue will become a swimming player like Sun Yang. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____35____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 31. A. with B. at C. for D. in 32. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 33. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 34. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 35. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动在全世界都很流行，不同的季节有不同的运动，还介绍了一个中学生康雪，非常喜欢游泳。 【31题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 with和；at在；for为了，对；in在……里。根据“our health”可知应用be good for表示“对……有好处”，此处表示运动对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在不同的季节里，我们可以进行不同的运动，有时，我们可以在室内运动，通常是在户外。 some time一段时间；sometime未来某个时候；some times好几次；sometimes有时。根据“usually outside the room”可知此处指通常在户外，有时在室内。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：康雪，一名18岁的高中生，非常喜欢游泳。 swims游泳，三单形式； to swam错误表达；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许康雪会成为像孙扬那样的游泳运动员。 Maybe也许，副词；May be可能是，动词；May可能，情态动词；May is五月是。空格位于句首，根据“will become”可知此处表示对未来的可能性的猜测，用副词maybe修饰整个句子。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你多久运动一次呢？ How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文“Every day, sometimes or never?”可知，询问频率用how often。故选C。 完形填空,先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we ___36___ for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do class-break setting-up exercise. We only have a(n) ___37___ lesson twice a week. Basketball is very ___38___. Most boys and girls like it. ___39___ popular sport is football. Some boys often ___40___ soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis ___41___. They often play ___42___ teams from other schools. When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and ___43___ on our team players. Some of us like track-and-field(田径) events. And we often ___44___ running and jumping. Sports help us keep ___45___ and make us happy. There’s going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can’t wait for it. 36. A. work B. study C. run D. read 37. A. art B. English C. Chinese D. P.E. 38. A. beautiful B. popular C. boring D. expensive 39. A. Others B. More C. Another D. Other 40. A. play B. join C. watch D. hear 41. A. winners B. teams C. lessons D. jobs 42. A. for B. about C. at D. against 43. A. cheer B. put C. come D. knock 44. A. teach B. begin C. practice D. mind 45. A. health B. exciting C. happy D. active 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种作者学校受欢迎的运动。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早上我们到学校后，跑步大约10分钟。 work工作；study学习；run跑步；read看书。根据第一句可知，大部分学生喜欢运动，此处应与运动相关，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们每周仅有两节体育课。 art美术；English英语；Chinese语文；P.E.体育。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍的都是关于体育的话题。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：篮球很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文可知，打部分的男孩和女孩都喜欢篮球，篮球是受欢迎的。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。 Others其他人或事物；More更多的；Another另一个，后常加单数名词；Other其他的。前文介绍篮球，此处泛指另一项运动，应用代词another。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一些男生们经常在操场上踢足球。 play玩；join加入；watch观看；hear听到，听说。短语play football“踢足球”为固定搭配。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校有篮球队，足球队和网球队。 winners获胜者；teams队；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据后文可知，团队之间会比赛，此处应指球队，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们经常和别的学校的队比赛。 for为；about关于；at在某地；against反对，对抗。短语play against“同……比赛”为固定搭配。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当比赛的时候，我们很多人去观看，为我们队员加油。 cheer加油；put放；come来；knock敲。短语cheer on“为……加油”为固定搭配，此处表示比赛时去加油。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常练习跑步和跳远。 teach教学；begin开始；practice练习；mind介意。此处应指练习各种体育运动，practice“练习”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：运动使我们保持活力，让我们快。 health健康，名词；exciting令人兴奋的；happy高兴的；active积极的，活跃的。keep后应接形容词，active“有活力的”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共30分） Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from Britain (英国). I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada (加拿大). My mum is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. I’m Yingzi. I’m ten years old. I’m from Japan (日本). 5673-6981 is my telephone number. 46. Where is John Brown from? A. B. C. D. 47. Peter is a ________. A. girl B. teacher C. mum D. student 48. Alice’s telephone number is ________. A. 5673-6981 B. 8876-5342 C. 7342-6979 D. 8523-3237 49. How old is Yingzi? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 10. 50. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true? A. John Brown is an English teacher. B. Zhang Hao is from China. C. Alice is a teacher. D. Yingzi is a girl student. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的个人信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Britain.”可知，约翰・布朗来自英国，英国的代表建筑是大本钟。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students.”和“I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter.”可知，张浩(音译)的英文名是彼得，他是一个学生。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本框第三栏中的“My telephone number is 7342-6979.”可知爱丽丝的电话号码是7342-6979。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Yingzi. I’m ten years old.”可知她十岁。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students.”可知爱丽丝是学生，不是老师，C项表述错误。故选C。 Yesterday was Saturday. When Billy was watching a football game the phone rang (响起铃声). It was his mother. She asked him to go round for lunch. Billy quickly drove to his mother’s house. His sister and her children were there. The children were happy to see him because he always played with them. They wanted him to play games with them and so Billy did. They played for hours. By lunchtime, Billy was tired but the children still wanted to play. Luckily, it was lunchtime and Billy used that as an excuse to stop playing with the children. After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take a chair to his grandfather’s house. However, the lift (电梯) was not working. Billy had to take the stairs (爬楼梯). After taking the chair to his grandfather’s house. He helped his grandfather clean the house. Then he read newspapers to his grandfather. After Billy got home, he went to bed straight away. Billy felt even more tired than on a working day. 51. Who called Billy? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 52. What did Billy do after he got to his mother’s house? A. He cleaned the house. B. He helped to make lunch. C. He played with his sister’s children. 53. What does the underlined word “excuse” mean in the passage? A. 借口 B. 花样 C. 想法 54. Billy went to his grandfather’s house to ______. A. have lunch B. get a sleep C. give him a chair 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Billy spent his Saturday. B. Where Billy’s family went yesterday. C. What Billy helped his grandfather do. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy在星期六所做的事情。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Billy was watching a football game, the phone rang. It was his mother.”可知，打电话给Billy的是他的母亲。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His sister and her children were there. The children were happy to see him because he always played with them. They wanted him to play games with them and so Billy did. They played for hours.”可知，Billy到他母亲家后和他姐姐孩子们玩游戏。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By lunchtime, Billy was tired but the children still wanted to play. Luckily, it was lunchtime and Billy used that as an excuse to stop playing with the children.”可知，Billy用吃午饭作为不和孩子们继续玩的借口，故excuse在句中意为“借口”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take a chair to his grandfather’s house.”可知，Billy去他祖父家是为了给他送椅子。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Billy在星期六的一天，接到母亲的电话后去母亲家，与侄子玩耍、帮祖父做事，然后回家休息，所以主要在讲Billy是如何度过他的星期六。故选A。 Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it. I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons. We can have a try in the following ways. Health: Keep our mind and body healthy, and all the other things will follow. Eat healthily. Exercise half an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松). Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas. Love: Life is about finding love in all the things. Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others. Wealth: Are you finding it hard to live the life you want? Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want. Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we'll be freer to do things we enjoy. 56. What does the first sentence (句子) mean? A. Someone is too lazy to live a good life. B. Everyone can live a good life. C. It’s not easy to have a good life. D. We’ll live a good life if we want. 57. How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What does the writer think about love? A. Not everyone wants love. B. It’s good to love others first. C. You can’t love others before loving yourself. D. Love is the most important thing in life. 59. What does the underlined word “wealth” mean in Chinese? A. 财富 B. 成功 C. 幸福 D. 荣誉 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. HEALTH. B. LIFE. C. TRIP. D. SPORTS. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有美好的生活。作者围绕健康、爱和财富这三个方面阐述了过上美好生活的方法。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“but not everyone can get it”可知，拥有美好的生活是不容易的。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat healthily.”、“ Exercise half an hour a day.”、“Think quietly for 20 minutes a day...”可知，作者从三个方面谈论保持健康。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others.”可知，先爱自己然后才能爱别人。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we’ll be freer to do things we enjoy.”可知，wealth的汉语意思是“财富”。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it.”可知，本文谈论的话题是生活。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、补全对话（共5分） 交际应用 A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it. B: ___61___ A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: ___62___ So we have been spending more time together lately. B: ___63___ A: Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. B: I see. ___64___ Then she won’t feel left out. A: Oh, good idea! ___65___ A. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. B. That can make our friendship stronger. C. But what’s wrong with that? D. So our friendship will be more nervous. E. What happened? F. Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? G. Do you have fun with Alice? 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. C 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中主要谈论了一方让爱丽丝不高兴了，另一方给出了建议。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I think I’ve made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it.”及“You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right?”可知，此处是问怎么了，E选项“怎么了”符合情景。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据下文“So we have been spending more time together lately.”可知，此处应是讲述两人经常在一起的原因，A选项“我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同之处”符合情景。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“So we have been spending more time together lately.”和下文“Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.”可知，与之对应的此空应是C选项“但是那又怎么了”，表示在一再追问下，才知道事情具体是怎样的。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Then she won’t feel left out.”可知，此处应是提出建议，F选项“每次你和朱莉一起做事情的时候，为什么不叫上爱丽丝一起呢”符合情景。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Oh, good idea!”可知，与之对应的此空应是B选项“这可以让我们的友谊更牢固”，因为是好主意，所以会让事情变好。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 but, interest, waiter, in, with, enjoy, specially, full, good, he, late My grandfather is ____66____ in drinking tea. I often offer to go to the teahouse ____67____ him. Every time, we can almost see some ___68___ performances. Last weekend, I went to a teahouse with my grandfather. That was a new teahouse in Beijing. ____69____ the front of the teahouse, there was a silver rabbit. The house was ___70___ of customers. The ____71____ were busy. A moment ____72____, there was acrobatics (杂技). The audience clapped their hands for the ____73____ performance. The master of acrobatics is very popular. I like ____74____ very much. But my grandfather thought the tea was ____75____ than the performance. 【答案】66. interested 67. with 68. special 69. In 70. full 71. waiters 72. later 73. enjoyable 74. him 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者爷爷喜欢喝茶，作者经常陪他去茶馆。每次他们都可以看到一些表演，但是爷爷觉得茶比表演更好。 【66题详解】 句意：我爷爷对喝茶很感兴趣。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【67题详解】 句意：我经常主动提出和他一起去茶馆。根据“I often offer to go to the teahouse...him”可知，和爷爷一起去茶馆，应用介词with“和”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：每次，我们几乎都能看到一些特别的表演。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词performance。结合选词可知，special“特别的”符合语境，故填special。 【69题详解】 句意：在茶馆的前面，有一只银色的兔子。in the front of“在……前面”，为固定短语。故填In。 【70题详解】 句意：屋子里挤满了顾客。根据“The house was...of customers.”和选词可知，屋子里都是顾客，应用be full of“充满”。故填full。 【71题详解】 句意：服务员很忙。根据“were busy”可知，是某种人很忙，结合选词可知，waiter“服务员”符合语境，由“were”可知，用复数，故填waiters。 【72题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，是杂技表演。根据“A moment...there was acrobatics (杂技).”可知，是指过了一会儿，应用a moment later，故填later。 【73题详解】 句意：观众为这令人愉快的表演鼓掌。根据“clapped their hands”可知，表演很好，所以观众鼓掌。结合选词可知，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。 【74题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他。空处是指代前句的杂技大师，位于动词后，应用宾格，结合选词可知，应用him。故填him。 【75题详解】 句意：但我爷爷认为茶比表演更好。根据“But my grandfather thought the tea was...than the performance.”可知，爷爷认为茶比表演更好，应用比较级better。故填better。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 76. Why do many people like to travel by plane? ______________________________________________________________ 77. What does the writer think of the plane? ______________________________________________________________ 78. Which is not the good thing about the train? ______________________________________________________________ 79. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? ______________________________________________________________ 80. What is the bad thing about the car? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because it is fast. 77. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. 78. It takes a little more time. 79. A car. 80. There are too many cars on the road. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者对三种常见的交通方式的个人看法。 【76题详解】 根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，飞机很快，这是很多人喜欢乘坐飞机原因。故填Because it is fast. 【77题详解】 根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，飞机很快，但从机场到城市仍然需要几个小时。说明他认为进出机场需要花费很多时间。故填He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. 【78题详解】 根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，作者知道火车需要花费更多的时间。这是他认为的火车不好的方面。故填It takes a little more time. 【79题详解】 根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，你可以在车上携带许多东西。因此如果你想带很多东西，可知乘坐小轿车。故填A car. 【80题详解】 根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，作者认为汽车不好的方面是，有时路上有太多车。故填There are too many cars on the road. 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 假设你有一个好朋友叫John，请你根据以下提示，介绍这位朋友。 John Appearance(外貌) 比班上任何同学都高，总是面带微笑 Personalities(个性) 有幽默感，乐于助人(请举一例), 诚实，从不说人坏话 Hobbies(兴趣爱好) 对运动很感兴趣，每周练足球三次 Future plan 长大后想成为……(说明原因) 要求：1. 必须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右，文章开头以给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend named John. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a good friend named John. We are in the same class. He is taller than any other students in our class. He is friendly and is always wearing a smile on his face. He is humorous and ready to help others. For example, some of our classmates are poor in English. John helps them after class. He also helps others clean the classroom. He is honest and never speaks ill of others. He is interested in sports and his favorite sport is football. He practices playing football three times a week. He wants to become a doctor when he grows up because he wants to help others. I hope he can make his dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据题目中给出的提示介绍自己的朋友John。审题可知，短文应包括以下内容：John的外貌、个性、兴趣爱好以及他未来的计划。短文应用一般现在时态、第三人称单数，注意谓语动词的正确形式。 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整、具体，包含了题目中给出的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。对文章内容进行了拓展，补充了一些内容，如举例说明John乐于助人以及John未来的计划等。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，尤其注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构以简单句结构为主，叙述清晰、明了。穿插使用了并列句以及状语从句、宾语从句等，表达流畅，意思连贯。 高分亮点： 短语：any other；for example；speak ill of；be interested in；grow up；come true。 句型：He is taller than any other students in our class.；He is honest and never speaks ill of others.；He is interested in sports and his favorite sport is football.；He practices playing football three times a week.；He wants to become a doctor when he grows up because he wants to help others.。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州高级中学校2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共八个大题，81个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to Beijing. B. It was great. C. I went with my family. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Every day. C. On Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Yes, please. C. I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine o’clock. B. Nine hours. C. Very late. 6. Where is the girl’s pen pal from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. America. C. Japan 7. Which class will they have in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When is it? B. Thank you. C. It’s OK. 9. Which invention is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. What did Mary do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Bob good at? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing. C. Playing soccer. 12. How many clubs can Sally join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is John’s brother? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 14. What does John’s brother look like? A. He is thin. B. He is heavy. C. He is short. 15. What food does John’s brother like? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Strawberries. 根据你所听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. Brown work six years ago? A. At a library. B. At a radio station. C. At a sports center. 17. What was Mr. Brown’s dream when he was younger? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a writer. C. To be a musician. 18. How old was Mr. Brown when he decided to go to college? A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old. 19. Who disagreed with Mr. Brown about going to college? A. His friends. B. His son. C. His daughter. 20. When did Mr. Brown’s dream probably come true? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. After a week’s talk, the two countries reach ________ agreement to stop the war. A. a B. / C. an 22. —How was your day off? —Pretty good. We ________ the Science Museum. I always ________ the museum on vacation. A. visited; visit B. visit; am visiting C. are visiting; visit 23. — ________ does it take you to play tennis? — Let me see. About two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. When 24. Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A. special anything B. anything special C. nothing special D. something special 25. He is old, ________ he doesn’t have gray hair. A. and B. but C. for 26. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make ________ people better. A. humorous B. sick C. healthy D. serious 27. The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 28. I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump _____________ of us three. A. taller; higher B. shorter; higher C shorter; highest D. taller; highest 29. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. In the early 19th century the first trains began to carry passenger. B. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 millions years before human beings. C. The king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. D. There are many tiny computers around us, and we dependent on them nearly every day. 30. —What’s your new house like? —________ A. It costs me 200 thousand dollars. B. It’s really big and comfortable. C. We like it very much. 三、完形填空（共15分） Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____31____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and ____32____ we play in the room and usually outside the room. Kang Xue, an 18-year-old high school student, likes ____33____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. And she likes Sun Yang best. ____34____ Kang Xue will become a swimming player like Sun Yang. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____35____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 31. A. with B. at C. for D. in 32. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 33. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 34. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 35. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 完形填空,先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we ___36___ for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do class-break setting-up exercise. We only have a(n) ___37___ lesson twice a week. Basketball is very ___38___. Most boys and girls like it. ___39___ popular sport is football. Some boys often ___40___ soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis ___41___. They often play ___42___ teams from other schools. When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and ___43___ on our team players. Some of us like track-and-field(田径) events. And we often ___44___ running and jumping. Sports help us keep ___45___ and make us happy. There’s going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can’t wait for it. 36. A. work B. study C. run D. read 37 A. art B. English C. Chinese D. P.E. 38. A. beautiful B. popular C. boring D. expensive 39. A. Others B. More C. Another D. Other 40. A. play B. join C. watch D. hear 41. A. winners B. teams C. lessons D. jobs 42. A. for B. about C. at D. against 43. A. cheer B. put C. come D. knock 44. A. teach B. begin C. practice D. mind 45. A. health B. exciting C. happy D. active 四、阅读理解（共30分） Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from Britain (英国). I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada (加拿大). My mum is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. I’m Yingzi. I’m ten years old. I’m from Japan (日本). 5673-6981 is my telephone number. 46. Where is John Brown from? A. B. C. D. 47. Peter is a ________. A. girl B. teacher C. mum D. student 48. Alice’s telephone number is ________. A. 5673-6981 B. 8876-5342 C. 7342-6979 D. 8523-3237 49. How old is Yingzi? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 10. 50. Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT true? A. John Brown is an English teacher. B. Zhang Hao is from China. C. Alice is a teacher. D. Yingzi is a girl student. Yesterday was Saturday. When Billy was watching a football game, the phone rang (响起铃声). It was his mother. She asked him to go round for lunch. Billy quickly drove to his mother’s house. His sister and her children were there. The children were happy to see him because he always played with them. They wanted him to play games with them and so Billy did. They played for hours. By lunchtime, Billy was tired but the children still wanted to play. Luckily, it was lunchtime and Billy used that as an excuse to stop playing with the children. After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take a chair to his grandfather’s house. However, the lift (电梯) was not working. Billy had to take the stairs (爬楼梯). After taking the chair to his grandfather’s house. He helped his grandfather clean the house. Then he read newspapers to his grandfather. After Billy got home, he went to bed straight away. Billy felt even more tired than on a working day. 51. Who called Billy? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 52. What did Billy do after he got to his mother’s house? A. He cleaned the house. B. He helped to make lunch. C. He played with his sister’s children. 53. What does the underlined word “excuse” mean in the passage? A. 借口 B. 花样 C. 想法 54. Billy went to his grandfather’s house to ______. A. have lunch B. get a sleep C. give him a chair 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? A How Billy spent his Saturday. B. Where Billy’s family went yesterday. C. What Billy helped his grandfather do. Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it. I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons. We can have a try in the following ways. Health: Keep our mind and body healthy, and all the other things will follow. Eat healthily. Exercise half an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松). Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas. Love: Life is about finding love in all the things. Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others. Wealth: Are you finding it hard to live the life you want? Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want. Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we'll be freer to do things we enjoy. 56. What does the first sentence (句子) mean? A. Someone is too lazy to live a good life. B. Everyone can live a good life. C. It’s not easy to have a good life. D. We’ll live a good life if we want. 57. How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What does the writer think about love? A. Not everyone wants love. B. It’s good to love others first. C. You can’t love others before loving yourself. D. Love is the most important thing in life. 59. What does the underlined word “wealth” mean in Chinese? A. 财富 B. 成功 C. 幸福 D. 荣誉 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. HEALTH. B. LIFE. C. TRIP. D. SPORTS. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、补全对话（共5分） 交际应用 A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it. B: ___61___ A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: ___62___ So we have been spending more time together lately. B: ___63___ A: Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. B: I see. ___64___ Then she won’t feel left out. A: Oh, good idea! ___65___ A. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. B. That can make our friendship stronger. C. But what’s wrong with that? D. So our friendship will be more nervous. E. What happened? F. Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? G. Do you have fun with Alice? 六、选词填空（共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 but, interest, waiter, in, with, enjoy, specially, full, good, he, late My grandfather is ____66____ in drinking tea. I often offer to go to the teahouse ____67____ him. Every time, we can almost see some ___68___ performances. Last weekend, I went to a teahouse with my grandfather. That was a new teahouse in Beijing. ____69____ the front of the teahouse, there was a silver rabbit. The house was ___70___ of customers. The ____71____ were busy. A moment ____72____ there was acrobatics (杂技). The audience clapped their hands for the ____73____ performance. The master of acrobatics is very popular. I like ____74____ very much. But my grandfather thought the tea was ____75____ than the performance. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 76. Why do many people like to travel by plane? ______________________________________________________________ 77. What does the writer think of the plane? ______________________________________________________________ 78. Which is not the good thing about the train? ______________________________________________________________ 79. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? ______________________________________________________________ 80. What is the bad thing about the car? ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 假设你有一个好朋友叫John，请你根据以下提示，介绍这位朋友。 John Appearance(外貌) 比班上任何同学都高，总是面带微笑 Personalities(个性) 有幽默感，乐于助人(请举一例), 诚实，从不说人坏话 Hobbies(兴趣爱好) 对运动很感兴趣，每周练足球三次 Future plan 长大后想成为……(说明原因) 要求：1. 必须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右，文章开头以给出，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend named John. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null