精品解析：四川省泸州市江阳区泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共八个大题, 81个小题；满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时, 必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s blue. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your pencil-box is nice. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. The food. C. The customers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, what is the robot doing? M: Wow, it’s serving food to customers. How interesting it is! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:I like rock music best, what about you, John? M:I like country music best. Q:What kind of music does John like best? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is Tom smarter than Sam? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did some washing. B. I went to the mountains. C. I like pandas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 6. How often does Sue usually go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Do you often go to the zoo to help the animals there, Sue? W: Yes, I usually go there on Friday, Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon every week. 7. How long is Jack’s mother’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 8 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:I miss mom so much. She has been away on business for five days. W: Come on. Don’t be sad. Mom will be back in three days. You will see her soon. 8. What does the man think are the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Mobile phones. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones. M: Maybe you’re right but I think computers are the most useful. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir. But I don’t think the fish is fresh. What’s more, the soup is cold. M: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Let me change them. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I always watch TV. B. They often watch TV. C. He hardly ever watches TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does he watch TV? 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Tim usually go to school? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 12. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Cindy. W: Good morning, Tim. What time do you usually go to school? M: I usually go to school at ten past seven. How about you? W: I usually get to the bus stop before seven fifteen. Look, the bus is coming. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time does Peter have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. When does Anna go to school? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Anna usually do at 7:30 in the evening? A. Does her homework. B. Watches TV. C. Goes to bed. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you get up very early, Peter? M: Yes, I get up at 5:40 in the morning and run. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at seven o’clock. What about you, Anna? W: Me? I get up at eight o’clock. M: Eight o’clock. W: Yes, I go to school in the afternoon. M: Well, what do you usually do in the evening? W: I usually do my homework at seven thirty and I watched TV at nine o’clock. M: Wow. I go to bed at nine pm 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Lisa doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing baseball. 17. Who is Lisa’s brother? A. Jack. B. John. C. Mike. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, what is Lisa doing? M: She is playing baseball. W: Is she playing it with John? M: No, she is playing it with her brothers, Jack. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Jane from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Australia. 19. Who does Michael live with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His aunt. 20. What animals does Michael say are strong? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】My name is Maria. I live in China. Jane and Michael are my pen pals. Jane is from Australia and Michael is from Canada. We all like animals. On weekends Jane usually goes to the zoo. She loves the monkeys at the zoo. She thinks they’re cute. Michael lives with his parents. He always goes to the zoo with them. He likes to see the lions there. He says they are strong. I also like to go to the zoo. I like to see all kinds of animals. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. My uncle starts ________ online shop to sell lots of toys. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔开了一家网店卖很多玩具。 考查冠词。the定冠词；不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。空后的 online shop表示泛指， online是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 22. The police the thief the tall building, however, they didn’t catch him. A. searched for; in B. were searching; for C. searched; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察在高楼里寻找小偷，然而，他们没有抓住他。 考查一般过去时和介词辨析。searched for搜寻，一般过去时；were searching过去进行时；searched搜寻，一般过去时。分析第一处可知，此处表示“寻找小偷”，其后加了宾语the thief，所以使用动词短语search for表示。in在……里；for因为，为了。分析第二处可知，此处构成“in the tall building”短语，翻译为“在高楼里”，用于句中作地点状语。故选A。 【点睛】注意区分：search sb，翻译为“搜身”；search for sb，翻译为“寻找某人”。 23. — ______did you stay in the restaurant last night? — For about an hour. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在餐厅待了多久？——大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久。根据“For about an hour.”可知，对时间段提问用how long，故选D。 24 —Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. something; anything D. anything; something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么也不想喝。 考查不定代词的用法。something用于表示委婉请求的疑问句或肯定句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，第一空是表示委婉请求的疑问句，应填something；根据“don’t want”可知，第二空为否定句，应填anything。故选C。 25. Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但他的父母喜欢吃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 26. —Be careful! A car is coming! —How ________! The car is going too fast! A. exciting B. dangerous C. lucky D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车来了！ ——多么危险！汽车开得太快了！ 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；lucky有好运的；serious 严重的。根据“The car is going too fast!”可知，这里指危险的。故选B。 27. We all think she is ________than 3 years ago. A. thiner B. more thin C. thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为她比三年前瘦了。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式，thin瘦的，形容词，其比较级为thinner，排除A、B选项，故答案选C。 28. —How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes ________ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆多认真呀！——是的。他是我们班写得最认真的。 考查形容词和副词的最高级。more careful比较认真的，形容词的比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词的最高级；most careful最认真的，形容词的最高级；more carefully比较认真地，副词的比较级。根据in our class可知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write，故使用副词，排除C，故选B。 29. Drinking warm milk before bed can help you ________ well. A. sleeps B. sleep C. sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡前喝热牛奶有助于睡眠。 考查非谓语动词。sleeps睡觉，为sleep的第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping为sleep的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“help you…well”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sleep。故选B。 30. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? —______ A. That would be very interesting. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，这个周末去长城怎么样？——那将会非常有趣。 考查情景交际。That would be very interesting那将会非常有趣；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend?”可知对方建议周末去长城参观，要对这个建议作出评价。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15分） A Exercise is really good for students. It’s a little hard for them to find time to exercise between classes and homework, but students need to do. Exercise can make you listen to the lessons very ____31____. In fact, just a little exercise can help you ____32____ active in class. Such exercise can be 20 minutes’ bike ride. Taking exercise can help students have a good ____33____ all the time. When they exercise, there will be something special in their body. It will lead to good moods (情绪). ____34____ students have too much stress, they’ll be very easy to feel tired. However, exercise can help them out of it. In students’ daily life, they usually have plenty of stress from school and family, so they need to take much exercise. Importantly, exercise can help students train their ____35____. That means it’ll make them be good at schoolwork. Some scientists say students need to exercise to make their minds get exercise. Then students can become smarter than before. 31. A. lately B. carefully C. heavily D. hardly 32. A. change B. divide C. guard D. keep 33. A. meaning B. beginning C. feeling D. ending 34. A. If B. And C. But D. Or 35. A. minds B. hobbies C. voices D. bodies 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对学生们的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：锻炼可以让你非常认真地听课。 lately最近；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据“In fact, just a little exercise can help you…active in class.”可知，锻炼对听课是有好处的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，只要一点点运动就能帮助你在课堂上保持活跃。 change改变；divide分开；guard保卫；keep保持。根据active形容词，意为“积极的，活跃的”，可知这里填系动词，结合选项， keep可作系动词，意为“保持”，符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：锻炼可以帮助学生一直保持良好的情绪。 meaning意义；beginning开始；feeling感觉；ending结束。根据“When they exercise, there will be something special in their body. It will lead to good moods(情绪)”可知，锻炼可以保持好的心情和感觉。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果学生压力太大，他们很容易感到疲劳。 If如果；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“…students have too much stress, they’ll be very easy to feel tired.”可知，这里填if，表示“如果”，来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：重要的是，锻炼可以帮助学生训练他们的思维。 minds思维；hobbies爱好；voices噪音；bodies身体。根据“That maens it’ll make them be good at schoolwork. Some scientists say students need to exercise to make their minds get exercise.”可知，锻炼有助于训练学生的思维。故选A。 B David turned off the computer and opened his English book, but it was ___36___ for him to concentrate (集中注意力) on the English words. “Have you finished your homework?” David’s mum opened the door. “Quick! Dinner will be ready ___37___ half an hour!” But he wasn’t hungry. David couldn’t sleep that night. He got up late and was ___38___ school the next morning. School didn’t go well that day, either. He ___39___ a math test. At lunch time, he wasn’t hungry. The ___40___ just made him feel sick. And then he had to stay late after school and ___41___ the bus. He decided to walk home. David usually practices his guitar in the evening. ___42___ that day he didn’t want to do that. He posted a message in his blog about his problem. ___43___ it got a respond. Betty, his new friend in school, gave a piece of ___44___ to him. Betty is good at English and she advised to study together with David, and she could help him with English. “____45____!” David answered. It seemed that day was not too bad. 36. A. beautiful B. important C. difficult 37. A. at B. in C. to 38. A. afraid of B. late for C. different from 39. A. failed B. planned C. joined 40. A. drink B. food C. medicine 41. A. hit B. missed C. caught 42. A. And B. If C. But 43. A. Soon B. Also C. Again 44. A. advice B. knowledge C. price 45. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Goodbye 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David没吃晚餐，晚上睡不好，第二天在学校里各方面表现也不好，考试也考砸了，错过公车只能走路回家，晚上在网上发帖求助，Betty给他提供建议帮助他。 【36题详解】 句意：David关上电脑，打开他的英语书，但是他很难集中注意力在英语单词上。 beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“but”可知此处指他很难集中精神。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：晚饭半个小时后就准备好了！ at在；in在（多久）以后，用于一般将来时；to到。根据“will be”可知句子是一般将来时，用介词in表示“在半个小时后”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天他起床晚了，上学迟到了。 afraid of害怕；late for迟到；different from与……不同。根据“got up late”可知他起床晚了，因此上学迟到了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：数学考试他考不及格。 failed失败；planed计划；joined参加。根据“ School didn’t go well that day, either”可知，数学考试不及格，fail the test表示“考试不及格”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：食物只是让他感觉恶心想吐。 drink饮料；food食物；medicine药。根据“At lunch time, he wasn’t hungry.”可知午餐时间，他并不觉得饿，因此是食物让他觉得恶心。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后放学后他不得不待得晚一点，结果错过了公车。 hit敲击；missed错过；caught捉住。根据下文“He decided to walk home”可知他决定走路回家，说明他错过了公车。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但是那天，他没有那样做。 And并且；If如果；But但是。根据上文“David usually practices his guitar in the evening”可知他平时晚上会练习吉他，但他那天晚上没有，在此表示转折，应用but来连接上下文。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：很快他的帖子收到了一个回复。 Soon很快；Also也；Again再次。根据“it got a respond”可知此处指很快就收到了回复。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Betty，他学校里的新朋友，给了他一条建议。 advice建议；knowledge知识；price价格。根据下文“advised to study together with David”可知Betty给了他一个建议。a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：David回答：“谢谢！” Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Goodbye再见。根据上文“advised to study together with David”可知Betty给David建议，David在此表示感谢。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共30分） A Pet care (宠物护理) in summer Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer? Here are some ideas for you. Never leave a pet alone in your car In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t move quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it will lose its life because there’s little oxygen (氧气) in the car. Don’t keep cool all the time If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly. Go to a pet hospital quickly When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat (对待) it well and you can get a lot of fun from it. 46. A pet in your car will lose its life in summer because there’s little ________. A. water B. food C. oxygen D. sunshine 47. Your pet will be sick, if it always stays in a ________ room. A. black B. big C. cool D. small 48. What will you do at once when your pet is ill? A. Take it to a pet hospital. B. Look after it well. C. Treat it well. D. Walk it in the morning or evening. 49. If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should ________. A. leave it alone in a hot car B. feed it much food C. keep it in a cool room all the time D. walk it in the morning or evening 50. What’s the passage talking about? A. It’s about pet care in summer. B. It’s about walk dog. C. It’s about keeping your dog clean. D. It’s about how to treat dog in winter. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天宠物护理的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it will lose its life because there’s little oxygen (氧气) in the car.”可知，如果你让宠物长时间待在你的车里，它会失去生命，因为车里几乎没有氧气。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick.”可知，如果宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once.”可知，当你的宠物生病时，你应该马上带它去宠物医院。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening.”可知，你应该制定一个锻炼计划，在早上或晚上散步。故选D。 50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pet care (宠物护理) in summer”可知，本文主要介绍了夏天宠物护理的方法。故选A。 B Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning (开始), she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖) for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动) but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life! 51. Mary is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 52. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 流利的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 53. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________ A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s home 54. Sara is better at ________ than Mary. A. math and history B. science and geography C. math and science 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的朋友玛丽，她来自波兰，现在西班牙语说得相当流利，她有很多爱好，我们在一起过得很开心。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me.”可知，Mary 14岁了。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。由上文句意可知，她在学校努力学习，可推测，她说西班牙语很流利。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home.”可知两个人的家离的很近。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography,”可知，Sara的数学和科学比Mary更擅长。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，她们每周一次去游泳。故选B。 C Woodland School Picnic Notice Dear Parents, The school is planning a picnic for Grade 2 students. They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm. 6 experienced teachers will be there to take care of the children. Parents need to pay $20 for the picnic. Let us know if you want your children to go for the picnic by 21st October，2016. After Monday，21st October，2016，the confirmation will not be accepted. Important information: Parents will drop and pick up the children from Woodland School.　　　　　 Date：Saturday，26th October，2016 Time：9：00 a.m.－5：00 p.m. Lunch：It will be offered by the school. Dress：Comfortable dress and sports shoes Things to be carried：Water bottle & towel 56. Where will the picnic take place? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. D. On a mountain. 57. What does the underlined word “confirmation” mean in Chinese? A. 入学 B. 住宿 C. 陪同 D. 确认 58. How long will the picnic take? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. 59. What should children take with them for the picnic? A. A lunch box. B. A water bottle. C. Sports clothes. D. Hot water. 60. What can we learn from the material? A. No teacher will go for the picnic. B. Parents don't need to pay for the picnic. C. Children will have a class after the picnic. D Children will go for the picnic on weekends. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了学校野餐活动的一个通知，详细地介绍了活动的时间、地点和一些注意事项等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is planning a picnic for Grade 2 students. They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm.”学校正在为二年级的学生计划一次野餐。他们将在附近的农场有一次激动人心的经历。可知野餐将在农场举行。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Let us know if you want your children to go for the picnic by 21st October，2016.”如果您想让您的孩子在2016年10月21日前去野餐，请告知我们。结合选项，可知此处应是说2016年10月21日星期一之后，将不接受确认。所以“confirmation ”的意思应是“确认”，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time：9：00 a.m.－5：00 p.m.”时间：上午9：00—下午5：00。可知野餐要花8个小时。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to be carried：Water bottle & towel”携带物品：水瓶、毛巾。结合选项，可知孩子们应该带一个水瓶去野餐。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school is planning a picnic for Grade 2 students. They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm.”学校正在为二年级的学生计划一次野餐。他们将在附近的农场有一次激动人心的经历。以及“Date：Saturday，26th October，2016”日期：2016年10月26日，星期六。可知孩子们周末会去野餐。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、（共10分） A. more B. arms C. waiting D. see E. When F. spends G. herself H. worried I. has J. growing Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. ___61___ you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds(支撑) you in her ___62___. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ___63___. When you are ___64___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ___65___ clothes. She always stands in the wind ___66___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always ___67___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___68___ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will ___69___ the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she ___70___ to her children, not to receive(回报) . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. J 65. A 66. C 67. H 68. F 69. D 70. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母爱是真正的爱。 【61题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知此处需要一个时间连词，结合选词，when“当……时候”符合，故选E。 【62题详解】 句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“In your waking hours she always holds(支撑) you in her”可知是用胳膊抱着，arms“胳膊”。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：当你生病时，她马上停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了她自己。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ”可知母亲忘记了她自己，应用反身代词，故选G。 【64题详解】 句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到很幸福。根据“ When you are...up day by day,”可知是指长大，grow up“长大”，故选J。 【65题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“ On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on...clothes. ”结合选词可知，是指多穿点衣服，more符合语境，故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。根据“She always stands in the wind...for you back from school”可知是风中等待，wait for“等待”，故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：当你没吃早饭就匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always...about you at home”可知是指母亲担心孩子没吃早饭，be worried about“担心”，故选H。 【68题详解】 句意：她通常了解你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She usually knows about your study and...much money on your school things.”可知是指花费，spend money on“花钱在某物上”，故选F。 【69题详解】 句意：当你在学校取得好成绩时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school, you will...the brightest smile on her face.”结合选词可知笑容是看见的，故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是索取。根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she...to her children, not to receive(回报) .”结合备选词汇可知是指母亲总是准备把她有的一切都给孩子，has“有”符合语境，故选I。 六、（共5分） A: Wait a moment, Wang Lin. I have something exciting to tell you. B: _________71_________? A: I made friends with a boy today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. B: That’s great! _________72_________? A: He is thin, but he looks strong. B: _________73_________? A: He is as tall as me. But he is more athletic (健壮的) than me. B: _________74_________. A: You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. _________75_________? B: Yes, I’d like to. Thank you! 【答案】71. What is it 72. What does he look like 73. Is he tall or short 74. I think he likes sports very much/I think he is good at sports 75. Would you like to make friends with him/Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Wang Lin谈论A的朋友Frank的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I have something exciting to tell you.”可知，下文应询问是什么事情。故填What is it。 【72题详解】 根据“He is thin, but he looks strong.”可知，应询问他长什么样。故填What does he look like。 【73题详解】 根据“He is as tall as me.”可知，应询问他个子高矮。故填Is he tall or short。 【74题详解】 根据“But he is more athletic (健壮的) than me.”及“You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball.”可知，应表达认为他喜欢或是擅长体育。故填I think he likes sports very much/I think he is good at sports。 【75题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，应询问对方想不想和他做朋友或是想不想加入他们。故填Would you like to make friends with him/Would you like to join us。 七、（共10分） How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes? But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)? People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts. But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer. In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How do people make trans fatty acids? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What does the research find about trans fatty acids? ______________________________________________________________ 79. What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids? (Please give two examples) ______________________________________________________________ 80. How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. 77. Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. 78. Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. 79. Cakes and cookies. 80. No more than 1% of his diet a day. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了反式脂肪酸。 【76题详解】 根据“People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil”可知，人们通过在植物油中加氢来制造反式脂肪酸，故填By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. 【77题详解】 根据“If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.” 可知，人们要在食物中加入反式脂肪酸，是因为这是食物的味道会更鲜美，保存时间也会更长。故填Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. 【78题详解】 根据“However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.”可知，研究发现反式脂肪酸非常不健康的，故填Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. 【79题详解】 根据“But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.”可知，蛋糕和饼干通常含有反式脂肪酸，故填Cakes and cookies. 【80题详解】 根据“How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.”可知，成年人每天摄入反式脂肪酸的量不超过其饮食的1% 是安全的，故填No more than 1% of his diet a day. 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 校报有个Weekly Star栏目在校内征文，请你以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己好朋友Amy的短文，向这个栏目投稿。 内容如下： 1、基本信息：年龄、外貌(至少两点)； 2、优秀品质：至少两点， 并各举一例； 3、个人爱好：旅游和DIY，并各自说明原因； 4、展望未来：未来计划或梦想职业等 注意： 1、表达中必须包括所有要点，适当发挥想象，补充细节或事例； 2、字数：90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 My best friend Hello, everyone! Now I would like to tell you something about my best friend Amy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend Hello, everyone! Now I would like to tell you something about my best friend Amy. She is 13 years old. She is thin and tall. She is very outgoing. She likes singing and dancing. She comes from Guangming Middle School. She is very polite and says hello to others when she meets with people. She is helpful, too, and she is willing to help others any time. She likes travelling and often visits many places of interest. She visited the Summer Palace last year. She had a great time there. The ancient Chinese culture left a deep impression on her. Also, she enjoys everyday life and is crazy about DlY. For example, she put up a brighter light in her bedroom. She wants to be a member of Panda Lover Club. She thinks pandas are lovely and they are our friends. But unluckily, there are fewer and fewer pandas in the world. So she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them. Do you want to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。 第二步，介绍好朋友Amy的基本信息；描述张辉的多个优秀品质并举例；介绍Amy的爱好是旅游和DIY，以及与此相关经历；介绍Amy的未来计划。 第三步，书写结语。表达愿望等。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自…… ②have a great time玩得很开心 ③be crazy about痴迷于…… ④leave a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象 [高分句型] ①She is very polite and says hello to others when she meets with people. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②So she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them. ( it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共八个大题, 81个小题；满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时, 必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s blue. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. The food. C. The customers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did some washing. B. I went to the mountains. C. I like pandas. 6. How often does Sue usually go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 7. How long is Jack’s mother’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 8 days. 8. What does the man think are the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Mobile phones. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I always watch TV. B. They often watch TV. C. He hardly ever watches TV. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Tim usually go to school? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 12. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time does Peter have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. When does Anna go to school? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15 What does Anna usually do at 7:30 in the evening? A. Does her homework. B. Watches TV. C. Goes to bed. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Lisa doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing baseball. 17. Who is Lisa’s brother? A. Jack. B. John. C. Mike. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Jane from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Australia. 19. Who does Michael live with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His aunt. 20. What animals does Michael say are strong? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. My uncle starts ________ online shop to sell lots of toys. A. the B. an C. a D. / 22. The police the thief the tall building, however, they didn’t catch him. A. searched for; in B. were searching; for C. searched; in 23. — ______did you stay in the restaurant last night? — For about an hour. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 24. —Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. something; anything D. anything; something 25. Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A. and B. but C. so D. because 26. —Be careful! A car is coming! —How ________! The car is going too fast! A. exciting B. dangerous C. lucky D. serious 27. We all think she is ________than 3 years ago. A. thiner B. more thin C. thinner 28. —How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes ________ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 29. Drinking warm milk before bed can help you ________ well. A. sleeps B. sleep C. sleeping 30. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? —______ A. That would be very interesting. B. It’s very kind of you. C. It’s a pleasure. 三、完形填空（共15分） A Exercise is really good for students. It’s a little hard for them to find time to exercise between classes and homework, but students need to do. Exercise can make you listen to the lessons very ____31____. In fact, just a little exercise can help you ____32____ active in class. Such exercise can be 20 minutes’ bike ride. Taking exercise can help students have a good ____33____ all the time. When they exercise, there will be something special in their body. It will lead to good moods (情绪). ____34____ students have too much stress, they’ll be very easy to feel tired. However, exercise can help them out of it. In students’ daily life, they usually have plenty of stress from school and family, so they need to take much exercise. Importantly, exercise can help students train their ____35____. That means it’ll make them be good at schoolwork. Some scientists say students need to exercise to make their minds get exercise. Then students can become smarter than before. 31. A. lately B. carefully C. heavily D. hardly 32. A. change B. divide C. guard D. keep 33. A. meaning B. beginning C. feeling D. ending 34. A. If B. And C. But D. Or 35. A. minds B. hobbies C. voices D. bodies B David turned off the computer and opened his English book, but it was ___36___ for him to concentrate (集中注意力) on the English words. “Have you finished your homework?” David’s mum opened the door. “Quick! Dinner will be ready ___37___ half an hour!” But he wasn’t hungry. David couldn’t sleep that night. He got up late and was ___38___ school the next morning. School didn’t go well that day, either. He ___39___ a math test. At lunch time, he wasn’t hungry. The ___40___ just made him feel sick. And then he had to stay late after school and ___41___ the bus. He decided to walk home. David usually practices his guitar in the evening. ___42___ that day he didn’t want to do that. He posted a message in his blog about his problem. ___43___ it got a respond. Betty, his new friend in school, gave a piece of ___44___ to him. Betty is good at English and she advised to study together with David, and she could help him with English. “____45____!” David answered. It seemed that day was not too bad. 36 A. beautiful B. important C. difficult 37. A. at B. in C. to 38. A. afraid of B. late for C. different from 39. A. failed B. planned C. joined 40. A. drink B. food C. medicine 41. A. hit B. missed C. caught 42. A. And B. If C. But 43. A. Soon B. Also C. Again 44. A. advice B. knowledge C. price 45. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Goodbye 四、阅读理解（共30分） A Pet care (宠物护理) in summer Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer? Here are some ideas for you. Never leave a pet alone in your car In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t move quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it will lose its life because there’s little oxygen (氧气) in the car. Don’t keep cool all the time If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly. Go to a pet hospital quickly When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat (对待) it well and you can get a lot of fun from it. 46. A pet in your car will lose its life in summer because there’s little ________. A. water B. food C. oxygen D. sunshine 47. Your pet will be sick, if it always stays in a ________ room. A. black B. big C. cool D. small 48. What will you do at once when your pet is ill? A. Take it to a pet hospital. B. Look after it well. C. Treat it well. D. Walk it in the morning or evening. 49. If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should ________. A. leave it alone in a hot car B. feed it much food C. keep it in a cool room all the time D. walk it in the morning or evening 50. What’s the passage talking about? A. It’s about pet care in summer. B. It’s about walk dog. C. It’s about keeping your dog clean. D. It’s about how to treat dog in winter. B Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning (开始), she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖) for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动) but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life! 51. Mary is ________ years old. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 52. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 流利的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 53. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________ A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s home 54. Sara is better at ________ than Mary. A. math and history B. science and geography C. math and science 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. C Woodland School Picnic Notice Dear Parents, The school is planning a picnic for Grade 2 students. They will have an exciting experience on a nearby farm. 6 experienced teachers will be there to take care of the children. Parents need to pay $20 for the picnic. Let us know if you want your children to go for the picnic by 21st October，2016. After Monday，21st October，2016，the confirmation will not be accepted. Important information: Parents will drop and pick up the children from Woodland School.　　　　　 Date：Saturday，26th October，2016 Time：9：00 a.m.－5：00 p.m. Lunch：It will be offered by the school. Dress：Comfortable dress and sports shoes Things to be carried：Water bottle & towel 56. Where will the picnic take place? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. D. On a mountain. 57 What does the underlined word “confirmation” mean in Chinese? A. 入学 B. 住宿 C. 陪同 D. 确认 58. How long will the picnic take? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. 59. What should children take with them for the picnic? A. A lunch box. B. A water bottle. C. Sports clothes. D. Hot water. 60. What can we learn from the material? A. No teacher will go for the picnic. B Parents don't need to pay for the picnic. C. Children will have a class after the picnic. D. Children will go for the picnic on weekends. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、（共10分） A. more B. arms C. waiting D. see E. When F. spends G. herself H. worried I. has J. growing Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. ___61___ you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds(支撑) you in her ___62___. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about ___63___. When you are ___64___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on ___65___ clothes. She always stands in the wind ___66___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always ___67___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ___68___ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will ___69___ the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she ___70___ to her children, not to receive(回报) . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. 六、（共5分） A: Wait a moment, Wang Lin. I have something exciting to tell you. B: _________71_________? A: I made friends with a boy today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. B: That’s great! _________72_________? A: He is thin, but he looks strong. B: _________73_________? A: He is as tall as me. But he is more athletic (健壮的) than me. B: _________74_________. A: You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. _________75_________? B: Yes, I’d like to. Thank you! 七、（共10分） How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes? But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)? People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts. But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer. In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How do people make trans fatty acids? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What does the research find about trans fatty acids? ______________________________________________________________ 79. What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids? (Please give two examples) ______________________________________________________________ 80. How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up? ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 校报有个Weekly Star栏目在校内征文，请你以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇介绍自己好朋友Amy的短文，向这个栏目投稿。 内容如下： 1、基本信息：年龄、外貌(至少两点)； 2、优秀品质：至少两点， 并各举一例； 3、个人爱好：旅游和DIY，并各自说明原因； 4、展望未来：未来计划或梦想职业等 注意： 1、表达中必须包括所有要点，适当发挥想象，补充细节或事例； 2、字数：90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。 My best friend Hello, everyone! Now I would like to tell you something about my best friend Amy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$