精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

泸县五中学区2024年秋期八年级英语定时训练题 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答6—7小题。 6. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She told jokes. C. She sang songs. 7. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard—working. 听第二段对话, 回答8—9小题。 8 How is David feeling these days? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Good. 9. How long has David looked for his dog? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three months. 听第三段对话, 回答10—12小题。 10. What does Kate like? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Playing basketball. 11. What is Tom good at? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 12. What does Tom do on Sundays? A. He will play with his friends. B. He has singing lessons. C. He will play football. 听第四段对话, 回答13—15小题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick's aunt. B. Rick's brother. , C. Rick's classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第五段独白, 回答16—20小题。 16. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Beef soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. P. E. B. History. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —What did you buy yesterday afternoon? —I bought ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is very nice. A. an; The B. a; A C. a; The D. an; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你昨天下午买了什么？-我买了一把雨伞，雨伞很漂亮。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音因素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。第一个空umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指，所以使用an; 第二空表示专指前文提到的名词，所以使用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —________ do your parents come to see you? —Twice a week. A. How many B. When C. How often D. How many weeks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母多久来看你一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；when什么时候；how often多久一次；how many weeks几周。根据“Twice a week.”可知问频率，故选C。 3. Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ________. A. cool and cool B. the cooler and the cooler C. cooler and cooler D. the coolest and the coolest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了。天气越来越凉了。 考查比较级的表达。cool“凉爽的”，比较级是cooler，最高级是coolest；比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，是固定句型，故选C。 4. —What do you think of the talk shows hosted (主持) by Mr. Zhou? —________. I watch them every day. A. It’s terrible B. I can’t stand it C. I don’t mind it D. It’s fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得周先生主持的脱口秀节目怎么样？——很有趣。我每天都看。 考查交际运用能力。It’s terrible很糟糕；I can’t stand it我无法忍受；I don’t mind it我不介意；It’s fun很有趣。根据答句“I watch them every day.”可知我很喜欢这些脱口秀。故选D。 5. He thinks his hometown is ________ of all. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为他的家乡是所有中最漂亮的。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知是最漂亮的，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 6. I felt very happy, _____________I didn't win the chess competition. A. though B. if C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我没有赢得象棋比赛，我还是很高兴。考查连词辨析题。though尽管，表让步；if如果，表条件；because表原因；so表结果。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选A。 7. —________ are you going to be a good actor? —I’m going to watch more movies and learn how to act from them. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名优秀的演员？——我要看更多的电影，并从中学习如何表演。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；What什么。根据答语“I’m going to watch more movies and learn how to act from them.”可知，此处是问如何成为一名优秀的演员，故选C。 8. I don’t like soap operas because I think they are ________. A. meaningless B. interesting C. educational D. famous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为我认为它们是毫无意义的。 考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless毫无意义的、没意思的；interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；famous著名的。根据题干“I don’t like soap operas”可知我不喜欢肥皂剧，结合选项，“我认为它们是毫无意义的”符合语境。故选A。 9. That book is not so______as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：那个故事不如这个故事一样有趣。so/as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故此处为interesting，故选A。 10. —It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? —________. I’m glad to help you. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Thanks a lot D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说学习物理很难。你能帮我一下吗？ ——没问题。我很乐意帮助你。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s right没错。根据后句“ I’m glad to help you.”可推测，此处指对方是愿意提供帮助，应用“No problem”表示“没问题”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jerry was a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ___11___ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, Jerry ___12___ to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very ___13___. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him ___14___. Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ___15___, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to ___16___ for the show. Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone ___17___ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ___18___ succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ___19___ to do with him. He kept on working hard for his _____20_____. As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a _____21_____ job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged (鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to _____22_____ on television. His fans thanked him _____23_____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he _____24_____ all day long. We can learn from Jerry that _____25_____ we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself! 11. A. teacher B. actor C. actress D. writer 12. A. forgot B. remember C. wanted D. wondered 13. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. upset 14. A. kindly B. loudly C. talented D. quietly 15. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles 16. A. prepare B. wait C. look D. celebrate 17. A. disliked B. minded C. care D. loved 18. A. hardly B. never C. always D. almost 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 20. A. dream B. trouble C. health D. luck 21. A. enjoyable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful 22. A. sing B. discuss C. appear D. advise 23. A. because B. but C. before D. until 24. A. cries B. hangs C. shouts D. laughs 25. A. unless B. as long as C. although D. since 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry坚持自己的梦想，不怕嘲笑而获得成功，成为一名喜剧演员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。 teacher教师；actor演员；actress女演员；writer作家。根据“He loves watching comedies best”可知，Jerry想成为一名喜剧演员。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当Jerry听说学校要举行才艺表演时，他想参加。 forgot忘记；remember记得；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“HWhen he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school”及上文可知，Jerry想成为一名喜剧演员，听说学校要举行才艺表演时，他想参加。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，他非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored厌倦的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“He had never acted on stage (舞台) before”可知，他从未在舞台上表演过，所以第一次登台表演他很兴奋。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“你一点也不有趣。没有人会喜欢你所做的！”他的同学Ken大声对他说。 kindly体贴地；loudly大声地；talented有才能的；quietly安静地。根据“You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!”可知，此处指Ken大声对他说。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但他记得他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。 jokes笑话；concerts音乐会；books书；articles文章。根据“he remembered how much his friends like his ..., and also his teachers said he was very funny.”可知，他的朋友很喜欢他讲的笑话，老师也说他很有趣。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：于是他开始为演出做准备。 prepare准备；wait等待；look看；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ..., and also his teachers said he was very funny.”可知，Jerry最后还是开始为演出做准备了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了一等奖！ disliked不喜欢；minded介意；care关心；loved喜爱。根据“he won the first prize”可知，Jerry得了一等奖，说明他的表演得到了每个人的喜爱。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管如此，Ken告诉Jerry，他永远不会成功。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；almost几乎，差不多。根据“JJerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ... to do with him.”可推断出，Ken对Jerry说了一些打击他的话，大意是他永远都不会获得成功的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Jerry不明白Ken为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“He kept on working hard for his ...”可知，Jerry认为Ken说的与他无关，所以他还是继续努力着实现梦想；have nothing to do with“与……无关”。故选B 。 【20题详解】 句意：他继续为梦想努力。 dream梦想；trouble麻烦；health健康；luck幸运。根据上文“He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ... one day.”可知，Jerry的梦想是成为一名喜剧演员，故此处指他为自己的梦想继续努力着。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你会做得很糟糕的。 enjoyable令人愉快的；wonderful绝妙的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ... succeed.”和“As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken.”可知，很多人会像Ken一样打击Jerry，故空格处应用负面意义的词汇。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他甚至被邀请在电视上露面。 sing唱歌；discuss讨论；appear露面；advise建议。根据“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.”可知，他出演了很多电影，还被邀请到电视上露面。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。 because因为；but但是；before在……以前；until直到……才。根据“His fans thanked him ... his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.”可知，此处存在因果关系，即粉丝们感谢他是因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他在做他最喜欢的事情，他整天都在笑。 cries哭泣；hangs悬挂；shouts喊叫；laughs笑。根据“He is doing what he loves best”可知，Jerry做着自己最喜欢的事，所以他整天都在笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以从Jerry身上学到，只要我们坚持做自己喜欢的事情，我们就会成功。 unless除非；as long as只要；although尽管；since自从。根据“we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful”可知，只要我们坚持做自己所喜欢的事，我们就会成功。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 26. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 27. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it’s not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D. Because they don’t like to exercise. 28. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every evening before he goes to bed. D. Every afternoon. 29. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. D. It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage. 30. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D. Both A and B. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tony, is good at running...He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tony每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。 B On television in the United States, there are all kinds of TV shows. On weekday afternoons, you can watch talk shows and soap operas. In talk shows, people discuss all kinds of topics and answer questions from the audience (观众). Soap operas are long and they can be on TV day after day. In the evening, many people watch their favorite sitcoms or game shows to relax. Sitcoms are funny and relaxing. One popular American sitcom is Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan (曼哈顿). In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes. A popular game show in the United States is Wheel of Fortune. Here, the winners can win money. On weekends, sports fans often stay home to watch sports games such as American football. As you can see, the TV has something for everyone. 31. _________ kinds of TV shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. Friends is a __________. A. soap opera B. sitcom C. talk show D. game show 33. In game shows, people __________. A. talk about all kinds of topics B. watch a football game C. can get some prizes D. answer the audience's questions 34. From the passage, we can know _________. A. soap operas are only on show on weekends B. talk shows can help people relax C sitcoms are funny and relaxing D. everyone in the United States loves TV shows 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. American TV Shows B. Favorite TV Shows C. TV Shows for Everyone D. Popular TV Shows 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的各种电视节目类型，包括谈话节目、肥皂剧、情景喜剧、游戏节目和体育节目等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“talk shows”、“soap operas”， “sitcoms”，“ game shows”和“sports games”可知，共提到了五种电视节目，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan”可知，《老友记》是一部情景喜剧，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes”可知，在游戏节目中，人们回答问题并获得奖品，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitcoms are funny and relaxing”可知，情景喜剧是有趣且令人放松的，故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国的各种电视节目，因此最佳标题是“American TV Shows”，故选A。 C He is Xu Song, a popular musician. His music attracts(吸引) more and more young people’s concerns. I asked some middle school students who was their favourite singer. Most of them told me that they liked Xu Song best. They also told me they liked to download his songs and learned to sing. Xu Song became famous on the Internet. When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet. He writes his songs himself. People say his songs are like poems. When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs. In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑). The young man is confident about his music. Some people say his songs sound like those of Jay Chou. “The feelings and ideas in my songs are unique.” Xu says. 36. Who is Xu Song? A. A popular actor. B. A famous poet. C. A popular musician. D. A famous dancer. 37. The underlined word “concerns” means________. A. 自信 B. 关注 C. 付出 D. 烦恼 38. When did Xu Song begin to post his songs on the Internet? A. When he studied in a college. B. When he was 28 years old. C. When he was a middle school student. D. When he became famous. 39. From the sentence “When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs.”, we can know Xu Song’s songs ________. A. are easy to understand B. are very unique C. sound like Jay Chou’s D. are poems 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu Song became famous on TV. B. Xu Song never writes songs for himself. C. People saw Xu Song’s first album in 2009. D. The feelings and ideas in Xu’s songs are common. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐人许嵩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is Xu Song, a popular musician.”可知许嵩是一位音乐人，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His music attracts(吸引)”可知许嵩的歌吸引了越来越多人的关注，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet.”可知当他还是一名大学生时，他开始唱歌，并将自己的歌曲发布在互联网上。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs”（当你听到或读到一些你没有听过的歌时，你就会知道它们是不是他的歌）可知许嵩的歌很有特色，很独特，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑).”可知2009年，他发行了自己的第一张专辑。故选C。 D Beijing siheyuan is a traditional house in China.“Si” means the four directions (方向)—east, west, south and north. “He” means that the houses is like a Chinese character “口”. Beijing siheyuan has a history of over 800 years. The houses are built in a special way. Siheyuan has four parts. The main house, the side houses, the reverse-facing house (倒座房) and the screen wall. They are connected (连接) with walls and form a square courtyard (庭院) in the centre. The house on the north is the main house. The houses on the east side and the west side are side houses. The house on the south is the reverse-facing house. The main house is usually for the old or the head of the family. The main house is often bigger and better than the other houses. The rooms in the main house are big and bright. The side houses are for the young. The kitchen and the study are often in the reverse-facing house. You can cook or read there. There is only one gate outside. Behind the gate is the screen wall. Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck. Siheyuan helps a big family live together happily. 41. How many parts does a siheyuan house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. Where do young people live in a siheyuan house? A. The main house. B. The side houses. C. The reverse-facing house. D. Behind the gate. 43. What does the underlined word “study” mean? A. A room for reading. B. A room for cooking. C. A room for playing. D. A room for having meals. 44. Why Chinese people make the screen wall? A. Because they think it is behind the gate. B. Because they think it is very beautiful. C. Because they think it can help them live together. D. Because they think it can keep them away from bad luck. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The history of siheyuan B. How to build a siheyuan C. Beijing siheyuan D. A traditional house in China 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Siheyuan has four parts.”可知，四合院有四个部分。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The side houses are for the young.”可知，厢房是给年轻人住的。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can cook or read there.”可知，可以阅读的地方应是书房；“study”表示“读书的房间”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck.”可知，中国人通常把屏风墙做得很漂亮。他们认为它可以让他们远离厄运。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识；选项C“北京四合院”，符合文意。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、对话填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从对话后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me. B: I’d love to. A: Thanks. ____46____ B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street. A: ____47____ B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest book. A: ____48____ B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes. A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here? B: Sure. ____49____ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table. A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there? B: ____50____ It’s across from the post office. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. How can I get there? B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it. C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells? D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town? E. Which is better? F. There’s one just on this street. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是询问并获取关于镇上书店和意大利餐厅的信息的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Yes, there are two.”可知，问句是询问这个镇上是否有书店，选项D“你能告诉我这个镇上有没有书店吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I think the one on New Street is better.”可知，问句是询问哪一个更好。选项E“哪一个更好？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据答语“You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.”可知，问句是询问如何到达那里，选项A“我怎么到那里？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据问句“And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?”以及后面描述餐厅的情况可知，选项F“就在这条街上有一家。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据问句“But could you tell me how I can get there?”可知，这里是在回答如何到达餐厅的路线，选项B“直走大约五分钟，你就会看到它了。”符合语境。故选B。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I ___51___ (be) both thirteen years old. But she is three months ____52____ (old) than me, and she is a bit taller, too. Nancy’s mother is ___53___ (we) math teacher. She is very kind. She speaks ___54___ (quiet) and gently. Everyone in our class ___55___ (love) her. Nancy’s father is a ____56____ (report). Sometimes you can see him on TV. Nancy’s house is ___57___ to mine. Every day we walk to school together, and after school we always play together. She often gives me her favorite candy and I share my books ___58___ her. ___59___ Nancy likes watching movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. The theater has the most comfortable seats and the ___60___ (big) screens in our town. Many people say Nancy and I seem like sisters. 【答案】51. are 52. older 53. our 54. quietly 55. loves 56. reporter 57 close 58. with 59. Because 60. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她朋友南希的一些情况。 【51题详解】 句意：南希和我都十三岁。主语是两者，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：但她比我大三个月，而且她也稍微高一点。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填older。 【53题详解】 句意：南希的妈妈是我们的数学老师。空处应填形容词性物主代词our修饰math teacher。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：她说话轻声细语。空处应用副词和gently并列，修饰动词。故填quietly。 【55题详解】 句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢她。主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三形式。故填loves。 【56题详解】 句意：南希的爸爸是一名记者。此处是指爸爸的职业，应用reporter“记者”，a修饰单数名词。故填reporter。 【57题详解】 句意：南希的家靠近我家。此处是表示两家的位置关系，be close to“靠近”符合。故填close。 【58题详解】 句意：她经常给我她最喜欢的糖，而我则与她分享我的书。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：因为南希喜欢看电影，所以我们常在周末去周五影院。根据“Nancy likes watching movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends.”可知，前句是后句的原因，需要用because。故填Because。 【60题详解】 句意：那家影院有我们镇上最舒适的座位和最大的银幕。根据“the most comfortable seats”和“in our town”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 六、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分） 61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。请根据下表信息，把你最好的朋友Lucy介绍给大家。要点如下： 基本信息 14岁，性格外向，是班上最高的女生之一 习惯 1.早睡早起，从不熬夜； 2.每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； 3.喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； 理想 当一名喜剧演员 实现途径 1.在校学习比其他同学努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业； 2.闲时在家经常看喜剧； 3.…… 要求：1.注意开头，结尾和过渡；2.内容注意适当拓展；3.字数90词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend is Lucy. She is 14 years old. She is an outgoing girl and one of the tallest girls in her class. Lucy has some good habits. She goes to bed early and gets up early. She never stays up late. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits every day and never eats junk food. She likes sports. She exercises three or four times a week and walks to school every day. Lucy wants to be a comedian. To achieve this goal, she studies harder than other classmates at school. She listens carefully in class and finishes her homework on time. At home in her spare time, she often watches comedies. I believe she will achieve her dream one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息。 第二步，介绍朋友的一些日常习惯。 第三步，介绍朋友的理想以及她的实现途径。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up熬夜 ②three or four times a week一周三到四次 ③in her spare time在她的业余时间 [高分句型] ①To achieve this goal, she studies harder than other classmates at school. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe she will achieve her dream one day. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中学区2024年秋期八年级英语定时训练题 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. B. C. 4 What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. B. C. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答6—7小题。 6. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She told jokes. C. She sang songs. 7. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard—working. 听第二段对话, 回答8—9小题。 8. How is David feeling these days? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Good. 9. How long has David looked for his dog? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three months. 听第三段对话, 回答10—12小题。 10. What does Kate like? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Playing basketball. 11. What is Tom good at? A. Playing football. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 12. What does Tom do on Sundays? A. He will play with his friends. B. He has singing lessons. C. He will play football. 听第四段对话, 回答13—15小题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick's aunt. B. Rick's brother. , C. Rick's classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第五段独白, 回答16—20小题。 16. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato soup. C. Beef soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. P. E. B. History. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —What did you buy yesterday afternoon? —I bought ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is very nice. A. an; The B. a; A C. a; The D. an; An 2. —________ do your parents come to see you? —Twice a week. A. How many B. When C. How often D. How many weeks 3. Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ________. A. cool and cool B. the cooler and the cooler C. cooler and cooler D. the coolest and the coolest 4. —What do you think of the talk shows hosted (主持) by Mr. Zhou? —________. I watch them every day. A. It’s terrible B. I can’t stand it C. I don’t mind it D. It’s fun 5. He thinks his hometown is ________ of all. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. I felt very happy, _____________I didn't win the chess competition. A. though B. if C. because D. so 7. —________ are you going to be a good actor? —I’m going to watch more movies and learn how to act from them. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 8. I don’t like soap operas, because I think they are ________. A. meaningless B. interesting C. educational D. famous 9. That book is not so______as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 10. —It is difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it? —________. I’m glad to help you. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Thanks a lot D. That’s right 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jerry was a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ___11___ one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, Jerry ___12___ to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very ___13___. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him ___14___. Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ___15___, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to ___16___ for the show. Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone ___17___ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ___18___ succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ___19___ to do with him. He kept on working hard for his _____20_____. As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a _____21_____ job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged (鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to _____22_____ on television. His fans thanked him _____23_____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he _____24_____ all day long. We can learn from Jerry that _____25_____ we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself! 11. A. teacher B. actor C. actress D. writer 12. A. forgot B. remember C. wanted D. wondered 13. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. upset 14. A. kindly B. loudly C. talented D. quietly 15. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles 16. A. prepare B. wait C. look D. celebrate 17. A. disliked B. minded C. care D. loved 18. A. hardly B. never C. always D. almost 19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 20. A. dream B. trouble C. health D. luck 21. A. enjoyable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful 22. A. sing B. discuss C. appear D. advise 23. A. because B. but C. before D. until 24. A. cries B. hangs C. shouts D. laughs 25. A. unless B. as long as C. although D. since 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 26. How often do most boys play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 27. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it’s not easy. C. Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D. Because they don’t like to exercise. 28. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A. Every morning. B. Every evening. C. Every evening before he goes to bed. D. Every afternoon. 29. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. D. It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage. 30. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C. Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D. Both A and B. B On television in the United States, there are all kinds of TV shows. On weekday afternoons, you can watch talk shows and soap operas. In talk shows, people discuss all kinds of topics and answer questions from the audience (观众). Soap operas are long and they can be on TV day after day. In the evening, many people watch their favorite sitcoms or game shows to relax. Sitcoms are funny and relaxing. One popular American sitcom is Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan (曼哈顿). In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes. A popular game show in the United States is Wheel of Fortune. Here, the winners can win money. On weekends, sports fans often stay home to watch sports games such as American football. As you can see, the TV has something for everyone. 31. _________ kinds of TV shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. Friends is a __________. A soap opera B. sitcom C. talk show D. game show 33. In game shows, people __________. A. talk about all kinds of topics B. watch a football game C. can get some prizes D answer the audience's questions 34. From the passage, we can know _________. A. soap operas are only on show on weekends B. talk shows can help people relax C. sitcoms are funny and relaxing D. everyone in the United States loves TV shows 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. American TV Shows B. Favorite TV Shows C. TV Shows for Everyone D. Popular TV Shows C He is Xu Song, a popular musician. His music attracts(吸引) more and more young people’s concerns. I asked some middle school students who was their favourite singer. Most of them told me that they liked Xu Song best. They also told me they liked to download his songs and learned to sing. Xu Song became famous on the Internet. When he was a college student, he began to sing and posted his songs on the Internet. He writes his songs himself. People say his songs are like poems. When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs. In 2009, he owned his first album(专辑). The young man is confident about his music. Some people say his songs sound like those of Jay Chou. “The feelings and ideas in my songs are unique.” Xu says. 36. Who is Xu Song? A. A popular actor. B. A famous poet. C. A popular musician. D. A famous dancer. 37. The underlined word “concerns” means________. A. 自信 B. 关注 C. 付出 D. 烦恼 38. When did Xu Song begin to post his songs on the Internet? A. When he studied in a college. B. When he was 28 years old. C. When he was a middle school student. D. When he became famous. 39. From the sentence “When you hear or read some songs that you haven’t heard, you’ll know if they are his songs.”, we can know Xu Song’s songs ________. A. are easy to understand B. are very unique C. sound like Jay Chou’s D. are poems 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu Song became famous on TV. B. Xu Song never writes songs for himself. C. People saw Xu Song’s first album in 2009. D. The feelings and ideas in Xu’s songs are common. D Beijing siheyuan is a traditional house in China.“Si” means the four directions (方向)—east west, south and north. “He” means that the houses is like a Chinese character “口”. Beijing siheyuan has a history of over 800 years. The houses are built in a special way. Siheyuan has four parts. The main house, the side houses, the reverse-facing house (倒座房) and the screen wall. They are connected (连接) with walls and form a square courtyard (庭院) in the centre. The house on the north is the main house. The houses on the east side and the west side are side houses. The house on the south is the reverse-facing house. The main house is usually for the old or the head of the family. The main house is often bigger and better than the other houses. The rooms in the main house are big and bright. The side houses are for the young. The kitchen and the study are often in the reverse-facing house. You can cook or read there. There is only one gate outside. Behind the gate is the screen wall. Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck. Siheyuan helps a big family live together happily. 41. How many parts does a siheyuan house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. Where do young people live in a siheyuan house? A. The main house. B. The side houses. C. The reverse-facing house. D. Behind the gate. 43. What does the underlined word “study” mean? A. A room for reading. B. A room for cooking. C. A room for playing. D. A room for having meals. 44. Why Chinese people make the screen wall? A. Because they think it is behind the gate. B. Because they think it is very beautiful. C. Because they think it can help them live together. D. Because they think it can keep them away from bad luck. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The history of siheyuan B. How to build a siheyuan C. Beijing siheyuan D. A traditional house in China 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、对话填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me. B: I’d love to. A: Thanks. ____46____ B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street. A: ____47____ B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest book. A: ____48____ B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes. A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here? B: Sure. ____49____ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table. A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there? B: ____50____ It’s across from the post office. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. How can I get there? B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it. C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells? D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town? E. Which is better? F. There’s one just on this street. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I ___51___ (be) both thirteen years old. But she is three months ____52____ (old) than me, and she is a bit taller, too. Nancy’s mother is ___53___ (we) math teacher. She is very kind. She speaks ___54___ (quiet) and gently. Everyone in our class ___55___ (love) her. Nancy’s father is a ____56____ (report). Sometimes you can see him on TV. Nancy’s house is ___57___ to mine. Every day we walk to school together, and after school we always play together. She often gives me her favorite candy and I share my books ___58___ her. ___59___ Nancy likes watching movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. The theater has the most comfortable seats and the ___60___ (big) screens in our town. Many people say Nancy and I seem like sisters. 六、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分） 61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。请根据下表信息，把你最好的朋友Lucy介绍给大家。要点如下： 基本信息 14岁，性格外向，是班上最高女生之一 习惯 1.早睡早起，从不熬夜； 2.每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； 3.喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； 理想 当一名喜剧演员 实现途径 1.在校学习比其他同学努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业； 2.闲时在家经常看喜剧； 3.…… 要求：1.注意开头，结尾和过渡；2.内容注意适当拓展；3.字数90词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$