精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泸州市泸县二中2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共八个大题，81个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms. Wang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Xu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, Mr Zhang. Mr Xu finds a bag. Is it yours? B: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you, Miss Wang. Q: Who lost a bag? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m afraid you have made a lot of mistakes in your test, Julia. B: I’m very sorry Mr Smith. I’ll be more careful next time. Q: Who are they? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of today’s speech? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I’m not sure. C. I’m glad you like it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Thanks a lot for making the delicious food for us. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. smarter B. stronger C. smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You’re older and smarter than us. 6. What does Lily’s brother sometimes do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sometimes Lily’s brother plays soccer after school. 7. Who is Grace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frank’s sister. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank, is Grace your sister? B: No, she isn’t. She is my uncle’s daughter. 8. How is the weather now?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Look! How high the kites are flying, especially the one in the shape of a dragon. B: Yeah, windy days are just right for kite flying. 9. Who went to Sichuan with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, where did you go last week? B: I went to Sichuan with my friends. 10. What is Tony like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is creative. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Tony always has a good way to do something. W: Yes. He is the most creative person I know. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Tony get up? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. 12. How long is each lesson at Tony’s school? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What time do you get up, Tony? B: I get up at 6:30 in the morning. A: How long is each lesson at your school? B: It is 45 minutes. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Ten minutes’ walk C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 14. What does Linda say about the things in Rose Store? A. The cheapest. B. The most expensive. C. Not bad. 15. How often does Linda go to Park Store? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, how many stores are there on Long Street? W: Three. Green Store, Park Store and Rose Store. M: Which store is the closest to your home? W: Let me see. It takes me five minutes to walk to Park Store. Ten minutes to Rose Store and about twenty minutes to Green Store. Oh, it’s Park Store. M: Does Rose Store have the best service? W: Yes, but the things in it are the most expensive and I hardly ever go there. The things in Park Store are not bad. I go there twice a week. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Li Ming do on vacation? A. He went to work. B. He visited his aunt and uncle. C. He visited his friends. 17. Did Li Ming like the food in Hong Kong? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What was Li Ming’s best part of the trip? A. The food. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The shopping. 19. What didn’t Li Ming like about Hong Kong? A. The traffic. B. The hot weather. C. The people. 20. When does Li Ming advise the girl to go to Hong Kong? A. Next January. B. Next June. C. Next October. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】A: What did you do on your vacation, Li Ming? B: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. A: Wow, so what did you do? B: Well, we ate out a lot. How delicious the food was! A: Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? B: Shopping, of course! Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. I spent so much money. A: So what was the best part of the trip? B: The dragon boat festival for sure. They had teams from all over the world. A: I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong next year. I wonder whether June is a good time? B: Yes, if you want to see the boat races. But it’s quite hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like. A: I don’t mind hot weather. B: Okay, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to go there. A: Okay, I see. Thank you. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. All the people look ________ because they are too busy. A. friendly B. carefully C. tired D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的人看起来都很累，因为他们太忙了。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；carefully认真地；tired疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据“because they are too busy”可知，此处表示由于人们很忙，所以他们看起来很累。故选C。 22. ______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2016年世界杯是多么激动人心的盛事啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词event是可数名词的单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用感叹句：what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选A。 23. There ________ a pencil and two pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在书桌上有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 ​本题考查there be句型。There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物” ，有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, 动词be 的形式则和第一个名词保持一致也就是就近原则。故选B。 24. Yang Xue is much ________ at painting than her brother. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨雪比她的哥哥更擅长画画。 考查比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。be good at“擅长”，由“than”可知，应用good的比较级better。故选C。 25. He has shorter hair ________ Bill. A. as B. same C. of D. than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的头发比比尔短。 考查介词辨析。as作为；same相同的；of……的；than比。根据“shorter”可知，此处表示二者之间的比较，用“比较级+than”表示，故选D。 26. —________ do you spell it? —W-A-T-C-H. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写它？——W-A-T-C-H。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么。根据“W-A-T-C-H.”可知，问句问的是“怎么拼写它”，对某种方式提问用how。故选D。 27. Math ________ one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是中学最重要的科目之一。 考查形容词的最高级。主语math为单数，所以第一个空be动词用is。one of+the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以第二个空用最高级，important为多音节单词，其最高级在前面加most，所以第二个空为most important。故选B。 28. Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________. A like；like B. like；alike C. alike；like D. alike；alike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西看起来很像莉莉。她们很像。 考查介词和形容词。like像，介词；alike十分相似的，形容词。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来与……相像”，故第一个空应填like，C、D选项可排除。第二空前为are，故应填形容词作表语，即alike，故选B。 29. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s awful. I’ve never seen a ________ one. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太可怕了。我从没见过比这更糟的了。 考查形容词辨析及比较级用法。bad坏的，原级；good好的，原级；worse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级。由“It’s awful”可知，电影很糟糕，故排除B、D两项；由“ I’ve never seen…”可知，此处应为比较级的否定表示最高级，即这是我见过的最糟的。故选C。 30. ________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with our hard work. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要说英语对我们来说太难了。我们可以通过努力把它学得很好。 考查频度副词。Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少、不常； Never从不、决不。由题干“We can learn it well with our hard work.”可知我们可以通过努力把它学得很好，设空处应是“从不、决不”，指的是永远不要说英语对我们来说太难。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15分） Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____31____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and ____32____ we play in the room and usually outside the room. Kang Xue, an 18-year-old high school student, likes ____33____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. And she likes Sun Yang best. ____34____ Kang Xue will become a swimming player like Sun Yang. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____35____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 31. A. with B. at C. for D. in 32. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 33. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 34. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 35. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动在全世界都很流行，不同的季节有不同的运动，还介绍了一个中学生康雪，非常喜欢游泳。 【31题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 with和；at在；for为了，对；in在……里。根据“our health”可知应用be good for表示“对……有好处”，此处表示运动对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在不同的季节里，我们可以进行不同的运动，有时，我们可以在室内运动，通常是在户外。 some time一段时间；sometime未来某个时候；some times好几次；sometimes有时。根据“usually outside the room”可知此处指通常户外，有时在室内。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：康雪，一名18岁的高中生，非常喜欢游泳。 swims游泳，三单形式； to swam错误表达；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许康雪会成为像孙扬那样的游泳运动员。 Maybe也许，副词；May be可能是，动词；May可能，情态动词；May is五月是。空格位于句首，根据“will become”可知此处表示对未来的可能性的猜测，用副词maybe修饰整个句子。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你多久运动一次呢？ How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据下文“Every day, sometimes or never?”可知，询问频率用how often。故选C。 I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. ___36___ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping (蹦极跳) . One day, I found a good place for this exciting ___37___ in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the ___38___. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we ___39___ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and ___40___a harness (安全带) .The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my ___41___ and ankles (踝) well. I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles ___42___ together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as ___43___ forward as I could. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt ___44___ going up,like riding a fast lift,and then another drop and... Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and ___45___. The workers pulled me up,smiling at me. 36. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 37. A. task B. sport C. subject D. fun 38. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website D. history book 39. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 40. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 41. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. hands 42. A. tied B. divided C. spread D. separate 43. A. close B. far C. short D. long 44. A. themselves B. himself C. myself D. herself 45. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly D. quickly 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述“我”胆子很小，但我去泰国体验了一次蹦极。 【36题详解】 句意：我不是一个勇敢的女孩，甚至一个小老鼠也能吓坏我。但是对于蹦极跳我却是非常的痴迷。 But 但是；Or 或者；So因此；And和。前后两句话之间是转折的关系，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一天在网上我发现了一个做这项刺激的运动的好地方。 task任务；sport运动；subject科目；fun乐趣。根据上文的意思可知，作者对蹦极跳非常的痴迷，蹦极是一项运动，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，我不知道怎样才能到达网站上列的那个地址。 magazine杂志；newspaper 报纸；website网站；history book历史书。根据上文“I found a good place for… by surfing the Internet”可知，作者是在网站上发现了一个蹦极跳的好地方。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们开车去了蹦极跳的地方。 walked 走路；ran 跑；drove开车；rode骑。根据上文“Just then a young man jumped out of a car”可知，这个来接作者的年轻人是开着车来的，所以他们一起开车去蹦极的地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我很快签了协议，上面说我可能会死，然后我系上安全带。 put out扑灭；put on 穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“a harness”可知，在蹦极的时候，应该系上安全带，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：导游领着我穿过了一个大门，让我坐在一个特制的座位上，系好我的腿和脚踝。 legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据文意可知，作者要去蹦极，因此要先做好防护工作，系好安全带，应该是在腿上，不可能是耳朵或眼睛，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我很紧张但是不害怕，我一站起来就感觉到我的脚踝被捆在了一起，我害怕了。 tied捆；divided分开，分离；spread传播，蔓延；separate分开。根据上文“tied my… and ankles well”可知，脚踝被捆在一起，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因此我尽可能向远处跳。 close近的；far远的；short短的；long长的。根据“forward as I could”可知，作者要开始往下跳了，他应该是尽可能往远处跳，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我感觉自己就像乘坐电梯一样上升，然后又下降。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I felt”可知，这里作者描述的是自己蹦极时的感受，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我伸开双臂，大声地、自豪地笑。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quickly快速地。根据内容可知，作者有勇气去蹦极，当她跳下去的时候，她为自己感到自豪。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共30分） Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture, my family are in my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. I wish to go there again one day. Yours, David 46. How many pictures does David mention in the email? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Who is Jane? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. Sally’s sister. D. Sally’s classmate. 48. The underlined word “mooncakes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 蛋糕 B. 面条 C. 月饼 D. 汤圆 49. What is David doing in the third picture? A. He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. B. He is eating hot dry noodles. C. He is swimming in a river. D. He is having mooncakes with his family. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is writing an email to Sally. B. There are three people in David’s family. C. In the second picture, David and his parents are swimming. D. David shows Sally five pictures 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其家人在武汉的旅行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo...In the second photo...In the next picture...In the last picture”可知，一共有四张照片。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my sister Jane”可知，Jane是David的妹妹。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).”可知，中秋节时要吃月饼，故划线部分意为“月饼”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles”可知，在第三张照片里他们在吃热干面。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email”以及署名可知，David在给Sally写电子邮件。故选A。 Good morning! I am Su Yiming. I’m eighteen years old. I am a boy from Jilin Province. Now I am in a senior high school in Chengdu. I like skiing very much. Gu Ailing is one of my best friends. She is eighteen years old. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Now, she is in Beijing with her mother. She likes skiing, basketball and running. We are in different schools, but we always help each other. We both joined the Beijing 2022 Winter Games and won medals. People call us “prodigies (天才)”, but we don’t quite agree with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Where is Su Yiming from? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. We don’t know. 52. Su Yiming and Gu Ailing are ________. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. junior high school students 53. How old is Gu Ailing? A. 22. B. 19. C. 18. D. 28. 54. Gu Ailing likes all of them except (除了) ________. A. skiing B. playing basketball C. running D. painting 55. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪项是正确的)? A. Su Yiming and Gu Ailing are in the same school now. B. They both live in Beijing. C. They won the medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. D. They think they are prodigies. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏翊鸣介绍自己及好朋友谷爱凌的基本情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Su Yiming. I’m eighteen years old. I am a boy from Jilin Province.”可知，苏翊鸣来自中国吉林省。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing is one of my best friends.”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌是好朋友。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing is one of my best friends. She is eighteen years old.”可知，谷爱凌18岁了。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes skiing, basketball and running.”可知，谷爱凌热爱滑雪、篮球和跑步，没有提到绘画。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We both joined the Beijing 2022 Winter Games and won medals.”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌都获得了2022年北京冬奥会的金牌。故选C。 September 21, 2050 The first visitor leaving for Mars (火星) will be the 38-year-old US businessman (商人) Patrick Clifford. He’ll leave the earth in June, 2052 and arrive on Mars in November, together with the other six astronauts. Patrick has now two years to get ready for the trip. He’ll spend five months in getting to Mars, and another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick is of course very excited. “I had this dream when I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me think that it was possible.” So, how is Patrick going to spend his 600 days on the planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have lots of time to find a new business idea,” he says. If Patrick brings a shovel (铁铲) he may start building the first hotel on Mars. 56. What does Patrick Clifford do? A. A businessman. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in this passage? A. Getting to the earth. B. Selling the company. C. Getting to Mars. D. Going back home. 58. According to the passage, the first man will be able to get to Mars in ________. A. 2030 B. 2050 C. 2070 D. 2250 59. What may Patrick do during the 600 days on Mars? A. Help the astronauts with their work. B. Find a new business idea. C. Build a hotel. D. Start a company. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A successful astronaut. B. A crowded planet. C. Moving to Mars. D. The first visitor to Mars. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国商人将于2052年登上火星的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first visitor leaving for Mars (火星) will be the 38-year-old US businessman (商人) Patrick Clifford”可知他是一名商人。故选A。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He’ll spend five months in getting to Mars...seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me think that it was possible”可知20年前看到火星上的第一个人让我觉得这是可能的，故此处it指代“到达火星”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 21, 2050”以及“seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago”可知现在是2050年，第一次登上火星是在20年前，即在2030年。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have lots of time to find a new business idea”可知他要寻找新的生意想法。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位美国商人将于2052年登上火星的故事，故文章以选项D“火星上的第一位游客”为标题最合适。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共10分） of, under, that, love, horse, grandparent, color, they, look, be Let me introduce a beautiful farm to you. It’s Mary’s _____61_____. They have many kinds _____62_____ animals, such as pigs, _____63_____, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. Let’s see _____64_____ together. _____65_____ at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows are there? Fifteen. Also the number of sheep _____66_____ 50. What _____67_____ are they? They are white, of course. Oh, many chickens are eating worms (虫子) _____68_____ the big apple tree. What are _____69_____ behind the house? They are pigs. They are lazy all day, eating or sleeping. This is a _____70_____ farm. How do you like it? 【答案】61. grandparents’ 62. of 63. horses 64. them 65. Look 66. is 67. color 68. under 69. those 70. lovely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍一个美丽的农场。 【61题详解】 句意：它是Mary的祖父母的。根据“Let me introduce a beautiful farm to you”和备选词汇可知，农场是Mary的祖父母的，空后无名词，应用grandparent的复数所有格，故填grandparents’。 【62题详解】 句意：他们有许多种动物，比如猪、马、牛、鸭子、羊和小鸡。many kinds of“许多种”，固定短语，故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：他们有许多种动物，比如猪、马、牛、鸭子、羊和小鸡。根据“cows, ducks, sheep and chickens”可知这里在举例动物，horse“马”符合语境，这里用复数表泛指，故填horses。 【64题详解】 句意：让我们一起来看看它们。根据下文介绍动物可知，这里指看动物们，应用they的宾格them，故填them。 65题详解】 句意：看这些牛。根据“They are black and white.…”和备选词汇可知是看牛，look at“看”，原句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Look。 【66题详解】 句意：而且羊的数量是50,。根据“the number of sheep”和备选词汇可知是指羊的数量，be动词用is，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：它们是什么颜色？根据“They are white, of course.”和备选词汇可知是在问颜色，color“颜色”，故填color。 【68题详解】 句意：哦，许多鸡正在大苹果树下吃虫子。根据“the big apple tree”和备选词汇可知是在树下吃虫子，under“在……下”，故填under。 【69题详解】 句意：房子后面的那些是什么？根据“They are pigs.”和备选词汇可知是在问那些是什么，应用that的复数形式those“那些”，故填those。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一个可爱的农场。根据farm和备选词汇可知是一个可爱的农场，应用love的形容词lovely“可爱的”作定语，故填lovely。 六、补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Molly? Molly: Peter. Interviewer: ____71____ do you like him? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular and he’s good ____72____ sports. Interviewer: Is he different ____73____ you in any ways? Molly: Yes. I like to study. I am ____74____ hardworking than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me. Interviewer: OK, I see. Molly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly ____75____ me. I’m a little quieter. But I’d say we’re both outgoing. 【答案】71. Why 72. at 73. from 74. more 75. than 【解析】 【导语】本文中采访者主要询问了Molly和她的好朋友Peter之间的不同点。 【71题详解】 根据“Because he...”可知，上文询问Molly喜欢Peter的原因，用Why“为什么”提问。故填Why。 【72题详解】 根据“He’s popular and he’s good...”可知，他擅长运动，be good at sth“擅长某事”。故填at。 【73题详解】 根据“Is he different...”可知，此句问Peter与Molly的不同之处，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【74题详解】 根据“than Peter”可知，前面为比较级，hardworking的比较级是more hardworking。故填more。 【75题详解】 根据“he speaks more loudly”和“I’m a little quieter.”可知，Peter比Molly讲话声音大，比较级后应为than“比”。故填than。 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They started a trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller were playing happily by a river when a heavy rain suddenly (突然地) came. At that time, the Millers were trying hard to keep themselves away from the rain with the umbrellas, and they forgot to keep an eye on Rita. A few minutes later, they found she was lost. “We looked for her carefully for over an hour but we didn’t find her.” Mrs. Miller told BBC News, “We thought if she fell into the river, she would have gone because of the big waves.” The couple were worried if she had died in the water. Mr. and Mrs. Miller were worried and sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet. But four months later, they got some surprising news — the police found Rita in the park near the river. After the heavy rain, she was wet and she ran to a room in the park. A park worker found Rita and kept her. He thought that she was a homeless dog because she did not let people come close to her. However, when Mr. and Mrs. Miller came to pick her up. Rita knew who they were at once. “After I called her name, she jumped up and ran to me,” Mrs. Miller said. Rita is all right at home now, relaxing by the pool. But Mrs. Miller is still not sure what her dog went through. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. When did Mr. and Mrs. Miller start a trip? _____________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long did Mr. and Mrs. Miller look for Rita? _____________________________________________________________________________ 78. How did they feel when the Millers found their dog was lost? _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where did the police find Rita? _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the park worker think Rita was homeless? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Last November. 77. For over an hour. 78. They were worried and sad. 79. In the park near the river. 80. Because she did not let people come close to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miller夫妇丢失了宠物狗，而后找回的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“They started a trip with Rita last November.”可知是去年十一月。故填Last November. 【77题详解】 根据“We looked for her carefully for over an hour but we didn’t find her.”可知仔细地找了她一个多小时，故填For over an hour. 【78题详解】 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Miller were worried and sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet.”可知是担忧悲伤的，故填They were worried and sad. 【79题详解】 根据“But four months later, they got some surprising news — the police found Rita in the park near the river.”可知四个月后，他们得到了一些令人惊讶的消息，警察在河边的公园里发现了丽塔。故填In the park near the river. 【80题详解】 根据“He thought that she was a homeless dog because she did not let people come close to her.”可知因为她不让人们靠近她。故填Because she did not let people come close to her. 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 假如你是Eric，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jack喜欢的运动和食物，并简单说明原因。(短文必须包含表格内所有信息，70词左右) Name Like Not like Why Eric baseball volleyball ... eggs,vegetables ice-cream Jack volleyball ping-pong chicken, fruit ice-cream Hi! My name is Eric. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! My name is Eric. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. We both love sports. I like baseball. I think it’s interesting. I don’t like volleyball, but Jack likes it very much. I think it’s difficult, but he thinks it’s easy. Jack doesn’t like ping-pong, he says it’s boring. We both have healthy eating habits. I like eggs and vegetables. Jack likes chicken and fruit. We don’t like ice-cream, because we don’t want to be fat. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇记叙文。要求根据表格内容介绍自己和好朋友喜欢的运动和食物，并说明原因。 2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称叙述自己喜欢及不喜欢的食物和运动，以第三人称单数叙述好朋友喜欢及不喜欢的食物和运动；时态采用一般现在时；写作时可分两段叙述：第一段叙述喜欢及不喜欢的运动，并说明原因，第二段叙述喜欢及不喜欢的食物，并说明原因；写作时注意条理清晰，内容完整，语句流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泸州市泸县二中2024-2025学年上期八年级半期测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共八个大题，81个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms. Wang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Xu. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I’m not sure. C. I’m glad you like it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. smarter B. stronger C. smaller 6. What does Lily’s brother sometimes do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Who is Grace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frank’s sister. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s daughter. 8. How is the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. Who went to Sichuan with Anna? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 10. What is Tony like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is creative. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time does Tony get up? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. 12. How long is each lesson at Tony’s school? A. 40 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How far is it from Linda’s home to Park Store? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Ten minutes’ walk C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 14. What does Linda say about the things in Rose Store? A. The cheapest. B. The most expensive. C. Not bad. 15. How often does Linda go to Park Store? A Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Li Ming do on vacation? A. He went to work. B. He visited his aunt and uncle. C. He visited his friends. 17. Did Li Ming like the food in Hong Kong? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What was Li Ming’s best part of the trip? A. The food. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The shopping. 19. What didn’t Li Ming like about Hong Kong? A. The traffic. B. The hot weather. C. The people. 20. When does Li Ming advise the girl to go to Hong Kong? A. Next January. B. Next June. C. Next October. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. All the people look ________ because they are too busy. A. friendly B. carefully C. tired D. interesting 22. ______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 23. There ________ a pencil and two pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. Yang Xue is much ________ at painting than her brother. A. good B. well C. better D. best 25. He has shorter hair ________ Bill. A. as B. same C. of D. than 26. —________ do you spell it? —W-A-T-C-H. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 27. Math ________ one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important 28. Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________. A. like；like B. like；alike C. alike；like D. alike；alike 29. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s awful. I’ve never seen a ________ one. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better 30. ________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with our hard work. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 三、完形填空（共15分） Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____31____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and ____32____ we play in the room and usually outside the room. Kang Xue, an 18-year-old high school student, likes ____33____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. And she likes Sun Yang best. ____34____ Kang Xue will become a swimming player like Sun Yang. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____35____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 31. A. with B. at C. for D. in 32. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 33. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 34. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 35. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. ___36___ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping (蹦极跳) . One day, I found a good place for this exciting ___37___ in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the ___38___. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread,I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we ___39___ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and ___40___a harness (安全带) .The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my ___41___ and ankles (踝) well. I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles ___42___ together, I got scared. I walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as ___43___ forward as I could. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt ___44___ going up,like riding a fast lift,and then another drop and... Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide,laughing loudly and ___45___. The workers pulled me up,smiling at me. 36. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 37. A. task B. sport C. subject D. fun 38. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website D. history book 39. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 40. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 41. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. hands 42. A. tied B. divided C. spread D. separate 43. A. close B. far C. short D. long 44. A. themselves B. himself C. myself D. herself 45. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly D. quickly 四、阅读理解（共30分） Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture, my family are in my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. I wish to go there again one day. Yours, David 46. How many pictures does David mention in the email? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Who is Jane? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. Sally’s sister. D. Sally’s classmate. 48. The underlined word “mooncakes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 蛋糕 B. 面条 C. 月饼 D. 汤圆 49. What is David doing in the third picture? A. He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. B. He is eating hot dry noodles. C. He is swimming in a river. D. He is having mooncakes with his family. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David is writing an email to Sally. B. There are three people in David’s family. C. In the second picture, David and his parents are swimming. D. David shows Sally five pictures Good morning! I am Su Yiming. I’m eighteen years old. I am a boy from Jilin Province. Now I am in a senior high school in Chengdu. I like skiing very much. Gu Ailing is one of my best friends. She is eighteen years old. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Now, she is in Beijing with her mother. She likes skiing, basketball and running. We are in different schools, but we always help each other. We both joined the Beijing 2022 Winter Games and won medals. People call us “prodigies (天才)”, but we don’t quite agree with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Where is Su Yiming from? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. We don’t know. 52. Su Yiming and Gu Ailing are ________. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. junior high school students 53. How old is Gu Ailing? A. 22. B. 19. C. 18. D. 28. 54. Gu Ailing likes all of them except (除了) ________. A. skiing B. playing basketball C. running D. painting 55. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪项是正确的)? A. Su Yiming and Gu Ailing are in the same school now. B. They both live in Beijing. C. They won the medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. D. They think they are prodigies. September 21, 2050 The first visitor leaving for Mars (火星) will be the 38-year-old US businessman (商人) Patrick Clifford. He’ll leave the earth in June, 2052 and arrive on Mars in November, together with the other six astronauts. Patrick has now two years to get ready for the trip. He’ll spend five months in getting to Mars, and another 600 days there before he can go back home. Patrick is of course very excited. “I had this dream when I was four, and seeing the first man on Mars 20 years ago made me think that it was possible.” So, how is Patrick going to spend his 600 days on the planet? “Well, since I don’t have a job when I get back after selling the company, I have lots of time to find a new business idea,” he says. If Patrick brings a shovel (铁铲) he may start building the first hotel on Mars. 56. What does Patrick Clifford do? A. A businessman. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in this passage? A. Getting to the earth. B. Selling the company. C. Getting to Mars. D. Going back home. 58. According to the passage, the first man will be able to get to Mars in ________. A. 2030 B. 2050 C. 2070 D. 2250 59. What may Patrick do during the 600 days on Mars? A. Help the astronauts with their work. B. Find a new business idea. C. Build a hotel. D. Start a company. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A successful astronaut. B. A crowded planet. C Moving to Mars. D. The first visitor to Mars. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共10分） of, under, that, love, horse, grandparent, color, they, look, be Let me introduce a beautiful farm to you. It’s Mary’s _____61_____. They have many kinds _____62_____ animals, such as pigs, _____63_____, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. Let’s see _____64_____ together. _____65_____ at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows are there? Fifteen. Also, the number of sheep _____66_____ 50. What _____67_____ are they? They are white, of course. Oh, many chickens are eating worms (虫子) _____68_____ the big apple tree. What are _____69_____ behind the house? They are pigs. They are lazy all day, eating or sleeping. This is a _____70_____ farm. How do you like it? 六、补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Molly? Molly: Peter. Interviewer: ____71____ do you like him? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular and he’s good ____72____ sports. Interviewer: Is he different ____73____ you in any ways? Molly: Yes. I like to study. I am ____74____ hardworking than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me. Interviewer: OK, I see. Molly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly ____75____ me. I’m a little quieter. But I’d say we’re both outgoing. 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They started a trip with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller were playing happily by a river when a heavy rain suddenly (突然地) came. At that time, the Millers were trying hard to keep themselves away from the rain with the umbrellas, and they forgot to keep an eye on Rita. A few minutes later, they found she was lost. “We looked for her carefully for over an hour but we didn’t find her.” Mrs. Miller told BBC News, “We thought if she fell into the river, she would have gone because of the big waves.” The couple were worried if she had died in the water. Mr. and Mrs. Miller were worried and sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet. But four months later, they got some surprising news — the police found Rita in the park near the river. After the heavy rain, she was wet and she ran to a room in the park. A park worker found Rita and kept her. He thought that she was a homeless dog because she did not let people come close to her. However, when Mr. and Mrs. Miller came to pick her up. Rita knew who they were at once. “After I called her name, she jumped up and ran to me,” Mrs. Miller said. Rita is all right at home now, relaxing by the pool. But Mrs. Miller is still not sure what her dog went through. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. When did Mr. and Mrs. Miller start a trip? _____________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long did Mr. and Mrs. Miller look for Rita? _____________________________________________________________________________ 78. How did they feel when the Millers found their dog was lost? _____________________________________________________________________________ 79. Where did the police find Rita? _____________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did the park worker think Rita was homeless? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 81. 假如你是Eric，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jack喜欢的运动和食物，并简单说明原因。(短文必须包含表格内所有信息，70词左右) Name Like Not like Why Eric baseball volleyball ... eggs,vegetables ice-cream Jack volleyball ping-pong chicken, fruit ice-cream Hi! My name is Eric. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$