专题06 阅读理解CD篇20题 【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

阅读理解CD篇20题 目录 1.（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末） 1 2.（23-24九年级上·天津·期末） 3 3.（23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期末） 4 4.（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末） 5 5.（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期末） 6 6.（22-23九年级上·天津·期末） 8 7.（22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末） 9 8.（22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期末） 11 9.（22-23九年级上·天津西青·期末） 12 10.（22-23九年级上·天津河北·期末） 14 11.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） 15 12.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） 17 13.（22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 18 14.（21-22九年级上·天津河北·期末） 20 15.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 21 16.（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 23 17.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 24 18.（23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末） 26 19.（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） 27 20.（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） 29 1.（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．The writer tells children to ________. A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information C．believe everything they read on the Internet D．make rules for Internet use with parents 2．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to C．give out a credit card number D．get useful knowledge and information 3．What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails. C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. D．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable. 4．If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time C．read anything on the Internet D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated 5．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules C．Information on the Internet D．Surfing on the Internet 2.（23-24九年级上·天津·期末） Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. More than half of the teenagers feel sad at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two. When you are sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to get treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher. He or she can help you find the right way of treatment. 1．How long may sadness usually last? A．A day or two. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 2．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored. 3．How many ways are mentioned to drive away the depression? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．If your sad feelings go on for a long time, what should you do? A．Just wait. B．Keep it. C．Talk to parents or teachers. D．Eat what you like. 5．In which part of a website can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People. 3.（23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期末） What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colourful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 1．What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．More difficult. B．Much cheaper. C．More expensive. D．Smarter and easier. 2．What does the underlined word “prediction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．因素 B．条件 C．预测 D．重点 3．You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks. A．heartbeat passport B．personal information C．personal body shape D．3D print technology 4．3D print technology can ________. A．help us to check passports B．provide many kinds of movies C．take us to see the first Olympic Games D．print almost everything like clothes and food 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat Passport B．Travel in 2070 C．A Futuristic Device D．3D Print Technology 4.（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末） In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known. Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed skating events at Beijing 2022. Experts said that during the speed skating race, the athletes (运动员) could reach a speed of 15 to 18 meters per second (秒) . The camera should be as fast as the athletes. Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour. So it could closely catch the athletes. Not everyone could go to the National Speed Skating Oval to watch the games, but we were able to follow every move of the skaters, including the look on their faces. After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. It can help coaches better record the athletes’ moves. 1．What is Lie Bao? A．A volunteer of the Olympics. B．A high-speed camera. C．A kind of animal. D．A sport star. 2．Why did China Media Group develop Lie Bao? A．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2022. B．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2022. C．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2021. D．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2021. 3．How fast can Lie Bao move? A．15 m/s. B．18 m/s. C．25 m/s. D．9, 000 m/s. 4．What will Lie Bao be used for after the Olympics? A．Outdoor games. B．Film making. C．News broadcasting. D．Sports training. 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A．There are no high speed cameras except Lie Bao. B．The Beijing Winter Olympics was held in 2022. C．Lie Bao can move faster than the athletes during the race. D．Lie Bao helps people watch every move of the skaters. 5.（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期末） On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day, children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1．Christmas Eve is ________. A．the night of Christmas Day B．the evening of Christmas Day C．Christmas Day D．the night before Christmas Day 2．Father Christmas often puts presents ________. A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes 3．When the children were very young, ________. A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas was B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real C．they thought their father was Father Christmas D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings 4．When the children are older, they ________. A．know that Father Christmas is real B．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C．know that Father Christmas is really their father D．know that Father Christmas is really their friend 5．Many little children think Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window 6.（22-23九年级上·天津·期末） People read books less often these days. With the invention of the Internet and computer games, and most recently, smart phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth（财富） of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today’s society needs to be read. Imagine trying to do something simple, for example, read the instructions（说明） on a medicine bottle. If someone could not understand that, he or she will become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without reading ability. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read lots of information every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter what your age is. So I think people should read books. 1．People read books less often these days because ________. A．reading books is a popular activity B．people have known all the knowledge C．books aren’t an important part of our lives D．of the invention of the Internet and computer games, and most recently, smart phones 2．The people without good reading skills might ________. A．know about medicine wholly（完全地，彻底地） B．travel anywhere they want C．do anything they want, and talk to anyone they want D．be dangerous while walking or driving through the city 3．The underlined word “strengthen” means “________” in Chinese. A．减弱 B．加强 C．演讲 D．修理 4．According to the passage, when can we read books? A．In our spare time. B．In our working time. C．In our dining time. D．In our sleeping time 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Books can’t make people cleverer. B．People read books more often these days. C．Reading is very important in our lives, no matter what your age is. D．Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do worse things with our time. 7.（22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末） Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. ◆  Try to find out what you are worried about Sometimes you know what you worry about. But sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So it’s necessary for you to try to find out the reason first even though it’s not so easy. ◆   Think of the ways to make it better Something can be done to help you feel less worried. If you only sit there and wait, you can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you worry about your grades, ask yourself these questions: ◇   How do I get ready for classes? Do I revise my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◇   Do I have a good way to do my homework? ◇   Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a scuffle with your best friend, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game and say sorry to him or her. If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again. ◆  Ask for help When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. They will help you analyze(分析) your worries carefully. They are very glad to help you find the ways of solving them, too. 1．If you don’t know what you are worried about, you should _______ first. A．get ready for classes B．do more homework C．find out the reason D．write a note 2．If you worry about your grades, you’d better _______. A．get ready for classes and don’t do homework B．read less and do more only when there’s a test C．always sit there and keep waiting for others’ help D．revise your notes and try different ways of studying 3．According to the passage, the best Chinese meaning of the word “scuffle” is_______. A．友谊 B．忧虑 C．闲聊 D．冲突 4．How many ways do this passage offer to deal with worries? A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．One. 5．According to the passage, the best title is “_______”. A．How to deal with your worries B．How to make your grades better C．How to make friends with others D．How to get help from others 8.（22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期末） Dear Jackie, Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun. On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view（视野）from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails（观景小路）on the peak. We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon. In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs（纪念品）to bring home. It was really a great day! Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland（yes, there’s one here）! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favorite! Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! We will leave for home tomorrow night and arrive in Vancouver on Thursday morning. See you soon! Yours, Natalie 1．Natalie went to Hong Kong ________. A．with her family B．with her classmates C．last Thursday morning D．last Friday morning 2．The underlined word “incredible” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．small B．relaxing C．common D．wonderful 3．What did Natalie do on Sunday? A．She saw some pandas. B．She went to Disneyland. C．She bought some souvenirs. D．She visited the top of Victoria Peak. 4．How long did Natalie plan to stay in Hong Kong? A．For about three days. B．For about four days. C．For about five days. D．For about six days. 5．From the material, we know that Natalie ________. A．is from Vancouver B．is a little afraid of heights C．didn’t go on Space Mountain D．once visited China with her friends 9.（22-23九年级上·天津西青·期末） At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life（低碳生活）becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 1．________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A．Little rubbish B．A waste of money C．Too much carbon dioxide D．A waste of water 2．What can we do to save energy in our daily life? A．Use less electricity. B．Go to sleep with lights on. C．Wash clothes with hot water. D．Drive car to work. 3．What does “vegetarian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．厨师 B．素食者 C．蔬菜 D．厨房 4．If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ________. A．we will waste more energy B．there will be less carbon dioxide C．the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D．there will be more carbon dioxide 5．You would find this passage in ________. A．an interesting novel B．a fashion magazine C．a popular play D．a book about nature and science 10.（22-23九年级上·天津河北·期末） The weather in Sunshine Town has been very nice recently. So why not pack some food and head outdoors? Here are some of the top picnic spots （场所） in Sunshine Town.   Century Park Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also offer pleasant areas to cycle around or to walk through. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.   The price of the ticket: free Opening hours: 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. Address: 16 Peace Road City Beach City Beach is also one of the most popular picnic spots in the city. Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight, sand and food. Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach. Remember to bring a picnic blanket （毯子） and beach umbrella.   The price of the ticket: 35 yuan Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Address: 62 Silver Road Sunshine Botanical Garden （植物园） Sunshine Botanical Garden is in the middle of the city centre. Various kinds of plants can be found inside of the garden. You can see lots of beautiful flowers in its gardens all year round. Many people love to hold picnics in the garden. So you’d better go there early if you want to get a good “seat”.   The price of the ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12 and elders over 75) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Address: 97 Wonder Road 1．Century Park does not have ________. A．a lake B．a sandy beach C．a forest D．a large area of grassland 2．City Beach ________. A．is at 97 Wonder Road B．is a popular picnic spot C．provides free picnic blankets D．is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. 3．How much should three students in Grade 9 pay for the tickets if they plan to go to Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic? A．20 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．105 yuan. 4．According to the passage, which of the spots has the longest opening hours? A．Century Park. B．City Beach. C．Sunshine Botanical Garden. D．Town Library. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Good Places for a Picnic B．Thick Forest to Walk Through C．Beautiful Beaches for a Vacation D．Pleasant Areas to Swim Around 11.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called scientific method. By asking important questions and searching for the answers, they are likely to make amazing discoveries. Sometimes, a scientist is unable to answer his or her own questions, but if he or she has taken good notes, another scientist who comes along later may be able to use new knowledge to answer them. When you use this scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by observing(观察) something that interests you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen or what may be happening. Then, you are ready to begin your experiment. Throughout your experiment, you take down notes, which are called experimental data. You should be constantly making observations during this process. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Learning to use the scientific method can be difficult, but it is rewarding(值得做的). Because all the steps are organized, the results are more reliable. When you provide your observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1．According to the article, how can a scientist discover an amazing thing? A．By conducting experiments. B．By reading more books about science. C．By taking notes in great detail during experiments. D．By asking important questions and trying to answer them. 2．The underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．结论 B．假设 C．怀疑 D．过程 3．If you want to support your opinion, you will need ________. ① reasons ② scientists who are in favor of you ③ some books about what you are studying ④ your observations during the experiment A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 4．Which of the following statements is true, according to the article? A．It is worth learning to use the scientific method. B．Scientists are usually able to answer all of their questions. C．There is no need to make a hypothesis after an observation. D．You opinion will be accepted as long as it is presented with evidence. 5．By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________. A．introduce the scientific method to readers B．teach readers how to conduct an experiment C．tell readers the importance of observing things D．encourage readers to become more interested in science 12.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words. “Susan,” she said, “look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的) . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple. The sun gently glistened(闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 1．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents? A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in the romantic ways. C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper. D．Because they often say “I love you”. 2．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1? A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary. 3．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love? A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime. C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime. 4．What made her father change so greatly? A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt. C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should understand our parents. B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm. C．Love is really very important to anyone. D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere. 13.（22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期末） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try! 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem. A．parents and teachers B．teachers and their students C．parents and children of all ages D．only school kids and their parents 3．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”. A．建立 B．通过 C．消除 D．到达 4．If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．reach an agreement with them D．talk about your values to them 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to be good parents B．How to be a good child C．How to bridge the generation gap D．How to deal with family problems 14.（21-22九年级上·天津河北·期末） Free Ice Skating Is Back These School holidays It's time to put your skates on because free ice skating is returning to the New World Shopping Center these school holidays! When: Sat. 27 June-Sun. 12 July Where: Floor K near the supermarket Session (场) Times: Every 15 minutes between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (Mon.-Wed. & Fri.-Sun.). 10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thur.) Please Note: Online bookings have now been booked up. However, don't worry. Walk-in sessions are also available (可获得的). Just come between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (or 10:00 am-8:00 pm on Thursdays) and get the next available session on that day. Because this activity is very popular, lines for it can become quite long and sessions are often fully booked before lunch. We suggest arriving early to make sure you don't miss out. If you have booked too many sessions and cannot attend, we kindly ask that you cancel (取消) your sessions so someone else can book in. Parking for Ice Skating: Gate 1 Floor 5 by Moggill Road; Gate 5 Floor 4 by Musgrave Road. Walk-in Bookings: You must be present on the day to make a walk-in booking. You will be given the next available session and a ticket. And make sure you come back 15 minutes before your session. You don't have to wait in line until your session time. If you don't arrive on time, you may lose your booking. Please feel free to call our information desk at 3378-4022 if you have any questions or email customerservices@newworldshopping.com.au. 1．Visitors can come to skate at 6 pm ________. A．on Tuesday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．on Thursday 2．What suggestion is given about bookings? A．Booking all sessions online. B．Waiting in lines at the gate. C．Arriving early in order not to miss out. D．Booking as many sessions as you can. 3．What can you do if you drive there? A．Book a parking space online. B．Wait in line for a parking space. C．Drive to Moggill Road for parking. D．Park for free near the shopping centre. 4．How can people book tickets now? A．Make a walk-in booking. B．Email customer services. C．Call 378-4022. D．Book online. 5．After making a walk-in booking, you ________. A．will never lose your booking B．will get a ticket for the next day C．have to wait in line for your session D．should arrive 15 minutes before your session 15.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） Whatever we don’t want, eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks, is all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be nothing wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly? China has been developing garbage sorting (分类) for over 10 years, but the idea of garbage sorting hasn’t been accepted completely. Shenzhen has developed new policies which say people will be fined up to 100 yuan for not sorting rubbish. “It’s clear that the government is pushing this forward strictly,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer. “But I’m afraid the policies will prove to get stuck because garbage sorting has never been achieved by only using punishments.” A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the people still don’t know how to sort garbage, while 45.5 percent can just do it patiently. “Lots of people are not sure about what’s recycle and what’s general waste,” Zhang Minjing, a government officer, told China.Org.cn. According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a “misplaced resource”. For example, every ton of waste paper can be used to make 850 kg of paper. But this is based on the proper garbage sorting. And the action of households—where the sorting firstly starts—is the key. “Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Improper behavior at the very beginning will make all the following effects go useless,” he added, “It requires everyone’s hard work.” To change people’s ideas on sorting the garbage is never easy. Zhang Xie, 23, who works at a shopping mall, said, “In my office, each person has only one bin and everything goes in there.” Then she added, “We do have two larger bins for recycling and general waste in the hallway, but no one likes to separate their waste at the end of the day.” Zhang Ning said “Garbage soring is not easy but we need take patience. It’s a long way to go and it’s never too early to take action.” 1．In the first paragraph, the writer shows the topic by ________. A．listing numbers B．giving examples C．asking a question D．making a comparison 2．The underlined phrase “get stuck” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．become a big challenge B．be able to be carried out C．become a great success D．be unable to move further 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．All misplaced garbage is also a kind of useful resource. B．Nearly half people are not sure what recyclable garbage is. C．Many people are impatient to sort garbage before throwing it. D．It’s difficult to sort garbage properly, so it needs everyone’s hard work. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To state the importance of garbage sorting. B．To teach people what garbage can be recycled. C．To call on people to take action about garbage sorting. D．To warn people of the serious situation about garbage sorting. 16.（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） ①Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, concentrating on your own progress is important for your happiness. ②Why does concentrating on me matter? “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says Dr. Abbott, a psychologist (心理专家). “But I suggest comparing achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to).” This can make you take pride in what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Psychologist Jack agrees and says that concentrating on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. ③Do comparisons make you happy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. ④“If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths and what you are good at,” says Abbott. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel good about?” and “What improvements can I notice?”, which can help you trust yourself. ⑤Maybe sometimes you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. Antrobus says that jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions bat learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 1．The underlined phrase “concentrating on” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．taking part in B．making use of C．paying attention to D．playing a role in 2．Which paragraph talks about the meaning of comparing yourself to others? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Who can help me now? B．What can I do well in? C．How could I lose the game? D．Where do I come from? 4．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A．stopping the feeling of being jealous B．trying to do better than those around C．communicating with the friends around you D．learning to congratulate others on their progress 17.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. “Clothes can be reused continuously,” Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes to change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process. The clothing industry is considered to be responsible for 8%~10% of global carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job to play its part. Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to look for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe (衣柜) , uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image (形象) of a user’s wardrobe—people can either take pictures of clothes or allow Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair services and environmentally friendly dry cleaning services. In October, the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes. “Our goal” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better.” Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology to make a difference in the clothing industry. From encouraging new ways of buying clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Kourda was raised by her grandmother. B．Kourda’s family has valued old things in life. C．Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to make money. D．Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Kourda guides users to do online shopping. B．Why Kourda’s company works with other companies. C．How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions. D．Why Kourda builds a digital image of the users’ wardrobes. 3．What is the goal of Save Your Wardrobe? A．To help users buy cheaper wardrobes. B．To check users’ online shopping history. C．To encourage users to buy less and better clothes. D．To connect users to repair and dry cleaning services. 4．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．People will stick to old traditions of buying clothes. B．Customers might need less service for their clothes soon. C．Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future. D．The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly. 18.（23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末） The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a candy bar. An hour later you observed that you felt much better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The second step is to state a possible answer to the question or a hypothesis, such as. “”A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations. It is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 1．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE? A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis. B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis. D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. 3．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better. C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach. D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion C．the question D．the observation 5．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation? C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis. D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. 19.（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） Are you emotional (情绪激动的)? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? We feel angry or unhappy about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods (情绪). But neither unhappiness nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relaxation. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing differences. C．By showing facts. D．By asking questions. 2．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods? A．Ask others questions. B．Study your moods. C．Try to live without them. D．Keep them in your mind. 3．What is a right way to deal with bad emotions according to the text? A．Forgiving ourselves and others. B．Keeping bad moods inside. C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them. 4．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A．Put away. B．Give up. C．Stay with. D．Carry on. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Forgive Others B．How to Deal with Bad Emotions C．How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes D．How to Become an Energetic Person 20.（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） Are you tired of looking at the world in the same old way? Have people told you that you never see more than one side of the story? If so, then it’s time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life. Open-minded people live an exciting and happy life. You can be one of them after a little hard work. If you’re open-minded, you are willing to consider ideas and opinions that are different from your own. There are many things you can do to become more open-minded. For example, educating yourself is a good idea, and you can achieve this by taking some night classes and watching online classes, or just reading widely. If you’re close-minded, you may think that you don’t have anything to learn from other people. So the next time you meet a new person or talk to an old friend, ask him more questions than before. Ask the person what he’s been up to that week or if he has read anything good lately. You will be astonished by how much you will learn. If you’re close-minded, you may love to argue about a topic because you think you’re completely right. Well, the next time you find yourself in the middle of a debate, you should take a friendlier way. Don’t tell the person why he is wrong. Instead, ask him to tell exactly why you should believe his points of view. You won’t change your own mind, but you’ll certainly like something new. In a word, you should always learn something new. The world is changing. Don’t die with the old times but live with the new one. 1．Why should we become more open-minded? A．To believe ourselves. B．To live a better life. C．To tell the person why he is wrong. D．To ask others more questions. 2．How to become open-minded according to the passage? A．Argue about a topic with others. B．Change our own mind to believe what other people say. C．Always learn something new. D．You don’t need to learn from others. 3．Which is not true according to the passage? A．Open-minded people see more than one side of the story. B．Open-minded people live an exciting and enjoyable life. C．Open-minded people look at the world in the same old way. D．Open-minded people don’t die with the old times but live with the new one. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “astonished” in Paragraph 3? A．surprised B．meaningful C．surprising      D．successful 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD篇20题 目录 1.（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末） 1 2.（23-24九年级上·天津·期末） 3 3.（23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期末） 4 4.（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末） 5 5.（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期末） 6 6.（22-23九年级上·天津·期末） 8 7.（22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末） 9 8.（22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期末） 11 9.（22-23九年级上·天津西青·期末） 12 10.（22-23九年级上·天津河北·期末） 14 11.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） 15 12.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） 17 13.（22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 18 14.（21-22九年级上·天津河北·期末） 20 15.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 21 16.（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 23 17.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） 24 18.（23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末） 26 19.（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） 27 20.（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） 29 1.（23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．The writer tells children to ________. A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information C．believe everything they read on the Internet D．make rules for Internet use with parents 2．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to C．give out a credit card number D．get useful knowledge and information 3．What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails. C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. D．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable. 4．If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time C．read anything on the Internet D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated 5．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules C．Information on the Internet D．Surfing on the Internet 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲许多孩子使用互联网来获取有用信息，但是也有很多没有正确使用的人，给出了一些规则来确保安全上网并获得乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“Make rules for Internet use with your parents.”可知作者告诉孩子们与父母一起制定上网规则，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是件好事。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.”可知，永远不要用不好的语言。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上遇到的任何人面对面地见面。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”可知最好的标题应该是“互联网安全规则”。故选B。 2.（23-24九年级上·天津·期末） Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. More than half of the teenagers feel sad at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two. When you are sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to get treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher. He or she can help you find the right way of treatment. 1．How long may sadness usually last? A．A day or two. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year. 2．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored. 3．How many ways are mentioned to drive away the depression? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．If your sad feelings go on for a long time, what should you do? A．Just wait. B．Keep it. C．Talk to parents or teachers. D．Eat what you like. 5．In which part of a website can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人都会伤心，悲伤的感觉经常发生。但是这种情绪不能持续太久，否则就会成为抑郁症，这是一种需要治疗的疾病。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉持续的时间也就是一两天，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，你会放松，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”可知，提到了三种驱除抑郁的方法，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知，可以向父母或老师聊一聊，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述与悲伤以及抑郁症有关的内容，属于健康范畴，故选B。 3.（23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期末） What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colourful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 1．What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A．More difficult. B．Much cheaper. C．More expensive. D．Smarter and easier. 2．What does the underlined word “prediction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．因素 B．条件 C．预测 D．重点 3．You will use ________ at the airport instead of passport checks. A．heartbeat passport B．personal information C．personal body shape D．3D print technology 4．3D print technology can ________. A．help us to check passports B．provide many kinds of movies C．take us to see the first Olympic Games D．print almost everything like clothes and food 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Heartbeat Passport B．Travel in 2070 C．A Futuristic Device D．3D Print Technology 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2070年的旅行会是怎样的。 1．细节理解题。根据“What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知，根据文章，2070年的旅行可能更智能，更容易，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。结合选项和“Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070.”可推知，此处表示这是一些关于2070年旅行的令人惊奇的预测，所以prediction意为“预测”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will use ‘heartbeat passport’ at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more.”可知，在机场你会用心跳护照，而不是传统的护照，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food.”可知，3D打印技术几乎可以打印所有的东西，比如衣服和食物，故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2070年的旅行会是怎么样的，所以选项B“2070年的旅行”是最佳标题，故选B。 4.（23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末） In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known. Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting (播送) speed skating events at Beijing 2022. Experts said that during the speed skating race, the athletes (运动员) could reach a speed of 15 to 18 meters per second (秒) . The camera should be as fast as the athletes. Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour. So it could closely catch the athletes. Not everyone could go to the National Speed Skating Oval to watch the games, but we were able to follow every move of the skaters, including the look on their faces. After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. It can help coaches better record the athletes’ moves. 1．What is Lie Bao? A．A volunteer of the Olympics. B．A high-speed camera. C．A kind of animal. D．A sport star. 2．Why did China Media Group develop Lie Bao? A．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2022. B．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2022. C．To broadcast speed skating events at Beijing 2021. D．To broadcast speed skiing events at Beijing 2021. 3．How fast can Lie Bao move? A．15 m/s. B．18 m/s. C．25 m/s. D．9, 000 m/s. 4．What will Lie Bao be used for after the Olympics? A．Outdoor games. B．Film making. C．News broadcasting. D．Sports training. 5．Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A．There are no high speed cameras except Lie Bao. B．The Beijing Winter Olympics was held in 2022. C．Lie Bao can move faster than the athletes during the race. D．Lie Bao helps people watch every move of the skaters. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国媒体集团开发的高速摄像机，专用于广播北京2022年速滑比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series of high-speed cameras. Among them, Lie Bao is the most well-known.”可知，猎豹是高速摄像机。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao is developed by China Media Group, especially for broadcasting speed skating events at Beijing 2022.”可知，是为了转播北京2022速滑赛事。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lie Bao can reach a speed of 25 meters per second, or 90 kilometers per hour.”可知，最快可以达到每秒25米的速度。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After the Olympics, the high-speed Lie Bao camera is going to be used in sports training. ”可知，猎豹将被用来体育训练。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“In order to better record the exciting moments of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China had developed a series of high-speed cameras.”可知，除了猎豹之外，还有很多的高速摄像机。因此A选项表述错误。故选A。 5.（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期末） On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day, children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1．Christmas Eve is ________. A．the night of Christmas Day B．the evening of Christmas Day C．Christmas Day D．the night before Christmas Day 2．Father Christmas often puts presents ________. A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes 3．When the children were very young, ________. A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas was B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real C．they thought their father was Father Christmas D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings 4．When the children are older, they ________. A．know that Father Christmas is real B．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C．know that Father Christmas is really their father D．know that Father Christmas is really their friend 5．Many little children think Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________. A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节并没有真正的圣诞老人，所以每到圣诞节，Jim和Kate的父亲就会假装成圣诞老人，给他们送礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day”可知，圣诞节前夕是圣诞节的前一天晚上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.”可知，圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When they were young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who ‘Father Christmas’ really is”可知，孩子长大之后，直到了真正的“圣诞老人”是谁，可推知他们小的时候不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。据“When they were young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who ‘Father Christmas’ really is”可知，孩子长大之后，直到了真正的“圣诞老人”是他们的爸爸。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace”可知，许多小孩认为圣诞老人是从烟囱进来的。故选A。 6.（22-23九年级上·天津·期末） People read books less often these days. With the invention of the Internet and computer games, and most recently, smart phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth（财富） of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today’s society needs to be read. Imagine trying to do something simple, for example, read the instructions（说明） on a medicine bottle. If someone could not understand that, he or she will become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without reading ability. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read lots of information every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter what your age is. So I think people should read books. 1．People read books less often these days because ________. A．reading books is a popular activity B．people have known all the knowledge C．books aren’t an important part of our lives D．of the invention of the Internet and computer games, and most recently, smart phones 2．The people without good reading skills might ________. A．know about medicine wholly（完全地，彻底地） B．travel anywhere they want C．do anything they want, and talk to anyone they want D．be dangerous while walking or driving through the city 3．The underlined word “strengthen” means “________” in Chinese. A．减弱 B．加强 C．演讲 D．修理 4．According to the passage, when can we read books? A．In our spare time. B．In our working time. C．In our dining time. D．In our sleeping time 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Books can’t make people cleverer. B．People read books more often these days. C．Reading is very important in our lives, no matter what your age is. D．Some people say that reading is a waste of time and that we can do worse things with our time. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了随着网络，电子游戏和智能手机的发展，阅读的人越来越少。但是阅读是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，然后举例论述了阅读的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“With the invention of the Internet and computer games, and most recently, smart phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，随着网络和游戏，尤其是智能手机的发明，阅读不再是一个受欢迎的活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without reading ability. ”可知，没有阅读能力的人在大城市中走路或者驾车都是比较危险的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Even if we don’t read books, we still read lots of information every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities.”可知，即使我们不读书，也可以每天浏览信息，读书可以增强我们的能力。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.”可知，阅读是我们闲暇时能够做的最棒的事情之一。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter what your age is.”可知，作者认为无论什么年龄，阅读是我们生活中的重要部分。故选C。 7.（22-23九年级上·天津南开·期末） Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. ◆  Try to find out what you are worried about Sometimes you know what you worry about. But sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So it’s necessary for you to try to find out the reason first even though it’s not so easy. ◆   Think of the ways to make it better Something can be done to help you feel less worried. If you only sit there and wait, you can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you worry about your grades, ask yourself these questions: ◇   How do I get ready for classes? Do I revise my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◇   Do I have a good way to do my homework? ◇   Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a scuffle with your best friend, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game and say sorry to him or her. If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again. ◆  Ask for help When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. They will help you analyze(分析) your worries carefully. They are very glad to help you find the ways of solving them, too. 1．If you don’t know what you are worried about, you should _______ first. A．get ready for classes B．do more homework C．find out the reason D．write a note 2．If you worry about your grades, you’d better _______. A．get ready for classes and don’t do homework B．read less and do more only when there’s a test C．always sit there and keep waiting for others’ help D．revise your notes and try different ways of studying 3．According to the passage, the best Chinese meaning of the word “scuffle” is_______. A．友谊 B．忧虑 C．闲聊 D．冲突 4．How many ways do this passage offer to deal with worries? A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．One. 5．According to the passage, the best title is “_______”. A．How to deal with your worries B．How to make your grades better C．How to make friends with others D．How to get help from others 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理烦恼的三个方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“So it’s necessary for you to try to find out the reason first even though it’s not so easy”可知，应该首先找出原因。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you worry about your grades, ask yourself these questions:”以及下文的几个问题可知，如果你担心你的成绩，你最好复习你的笔记，尝试不同的学习方法。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.”可知，如果你做了这样的事情，你可以很容易地挽回你的朋友，不会再和他或她打架。所以此处的scuffle对应于fight，词意为“冲突”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.”可知，一共介绍了三种方法。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.”可知，本文主要介绍了处理烦恼的三个方法，文章的题目可为“如何处理你的担忧”。故选A。 8.（22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期末） Dear Jackie, Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun. On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view（视野）from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails（观景小路）on the peak. We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon. In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs（纪念品）to bring home. It was really a great day! Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland（yes, there’s one here）! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favorite! Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! We will leave for home tomorrow night and arrive in Vancouver on Thursday morning. See you soon! Yours, Natalie 1．Natalie went to Hong Kong ________. A．with her family B．with her classmates C．last Thursday morning D．last Friday morning 2．The underlined word “incredible” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．small B．relaxing C．common D．wonderful 3．What did Natalie do on Sunday? A．She saw some pandas. B．She went to Disneyland. C．She bought some souvenirs. D．She visited the top of Victoria Peak. 4．How long did Natalie plan to stay in Hong Kong? A．For about three days. B．For about four days. C．For about five days. D．For about six days. 5．From the material, we know that Natalie ________. A．is from Vancouver B．is a little afraid of heights C．didn’t go on Space Mountain D．once visited China with her friends 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要是纳塔莉详细介绍了自己在香港的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop.”可知，我的班级中国之旅快结束了，香港是我们的最后一站。因此我是和同学们一起去的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The view（视野）from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong.”可知，从顶部看到的景色是……！我可以看到整个香港。划线单词是修饰“景色”的。结合所给选项可知，划线处是“精彩的”之意。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland”可知，昨天，我们组去了迪斯尼乐园。根据“Today is Monday”可知，今天是星期一。可见，周日去的迪士尼。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun.”和“Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! We will leave for home tomorrow night and arrive in Vancouver on Thursday morning.”可知，今天是星期一，我们要去海洋公园看熊猫。我真的很期待！我们将于明晚启程回国，周四上午抵达温哥华。可见，纳塔莉计划在香港待四天。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“We will leave for home tomorrow night and arrive in Vancouver on Thursday morning.”可知，我们将于明晚启程回国，周四上午抵达温哥华。可见，娜塔莉来自温哥华。故选A。 9.（22-23九年级上·天津西青·期末） At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life（低碳生活）becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 1．________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A．Little rubbish B．A waste of money C．Too much carbon dioxide D．A waste of water 2．What can we do to save energy in our daily life? A．Use less electricity. B．Go to sleep with lights on. C．Wash clothes with hot water. D．Drive car to work. 3．What does “vegetarian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．厨师 B．素食者 C．蔬菜 D．厨房 4．If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ________. A．we will waste more energy B．there will be less carbon dioxide C．the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D．there will be more carbon dioxide 5．You would find this passage in ________. A．an interesting novel B．a fashion magazine C．a popular play D．a book about nature and science 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer”可知，太多的二氧化碳使得全球变暖。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed.”可知，在不需要的时候关掉灯和电视可以节省能源，因此在日常生活中应少用电来节约能源。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat ... but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year.”可知，为了过低碳生活我们要少吃肉，做一个素食者能够帮助一年减少1.5吨的二氧化碳。因此划线单词表示“素食者”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life（低碳生活）becomes popular.”可知，如果每个人都过低碳生活，二氧化碳将减少。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life（低碳生活）becomes popular.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活。因此可能在自然与科学的书上找到该文章。故选D。 10.（22-23九年级上·天津河北·期末） The weather in Sunshine Town has been very nice recently. So why not pack some food and head outdoors? Here are some of the top picnic spots （场所） in Sunshine Town.   Century Park Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also offer pleasant areas to cycle around or to walk through. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.   The price of the ticket: free Opening hours: 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. Address: 16 Peace Road City Beach City Beach is also one of the most popular picnic spots in the city. Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight, sand and food. Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach. Remember to bring a picnic blanket （毯子） and beach umbrella.   The price of the ticket: 35 yuan Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Address: 62 Silver Road Sunshine Botanical Garden （植物园） Sunshine Botanical Garden is in the middle of the city centre. Various kinds of plants can be found inside of the garden. You can see lots of beautiful flowers in its gardens all year round. Many people love to hold picnics in the garden. So you’d better go there early if you want to get a good “seat”.   The price of the ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12 and elders over 75) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Address: 97 Wonder Road 1．Century Park does not have ________. A．a lake B．a sandy beach C．a forest D．a large area of grassland 2．City Beach ________. A．is at 97 Wonder Road B．is a popular picnic spot C．provides free picnic blankets D．is open from 9: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. 3．How much should three students in Grade 9 pay for the tickets if they plan to go to Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic? A．20 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．105 yuan. 4．According to the passage, which of the spots has the longest opening hours? A．Century Park. B．City Beach. C．Sunshine Botanical Garden. D．Town Library. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Good Places for a Picnic B．Thick Forest to Walk Through C．Beautiful Beaches for a Vacation D．Pleasant Areas to Swim Around 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个适合野餐的景点：世纪公园，城市海滩和阳光植物园。 1．细节理解题。根据“Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also offer pleasant areas to cycle around or to walk through. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.”可知，世纪公园没有沙滩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“City Beach is also one of the most popular picnic spots in the city”可知，城市沙滩是一个受欢迎的野餐地点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The price of the ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12 and elders over 75)”可知，九年级三个学生打算去阳光植物园野餐，门票要60元钱。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Century Park...Opening hours: 5:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.”、“City Beach...Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”及“Sunshine Botanical Garden （植物园）...Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，世纪公园的开放时间最长。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍的是三个适合野餐的景点，故这篇文章最好的标题是“野餐的好地方”。故选A。 11.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called scientific method. By asking important questions and searching for the answers, they are likely to make amazing discoveries. Sometimes, a scientist is unable to answer his or her own questions, but if he or she has taken good notes, another scientist who comes along later may be able to use new knowledge to answer them. When you use this scientific method to conduct an experiment, you start by observing(观察) something that interests you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen or what may be happening. Then, you are ready to begin your experiment. Throughout your experiment, you take down notes, which are called experimental data. You should be constantly making observations during this process. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Learning to use the scientific method can be difficult, but it is rewarding(值得做的). Because all the steps are organized, the results are more reliable. When you provide your observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1．According to the article, how can a scientist discover an amazing thing? A．By conducting experiments. B．By reading more books about science. C．By taking notes in great detail during experiments. D．By asking important questions and trying to answer them. 2．The underlined word “hypothesis” in paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．结论 B．假设 C．怀疑 D．过程 3．If you want to support your opinion, you will need ________. ① reasons ② scientists who are in favor of you ③ some books about what you are studying ④ your observations during the experiment A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 4．Which of the following statements is true, according to the article? A．It is worth learning to use the scientific method. B．Scientists are usually able to answer all of their questions. C．There is no need to make a hypothesis after an observation. D．You opinion will be accepted as long as it is presented with evidence. 5．By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________. A．introduce the scientific method to readers B．teach readers how to conduct an experiment C．tell readers the importance of observing things D．encourage readers to become more interested in science 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了用科学方法的方法研究世界和学习事物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“By asking important questions and searching for the answers, they are likely to make amazing discoveries”可知是通过提出重要问题并尝试回答它们。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“This is using what you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen or what may be happening.”可知这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情或可能正在发生的事情做出的猜测。由此推测hypothesis意为“假设”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.”以及“When you provide your observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.”可知需要有原因和证据来支持你所说的话。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learning to use the scientific method can be difficult, but it is rewarding(值得做的)”可知学习使用科学的方法是值得的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何使用科学方法。故选A。 12.（22-23九年级上·天津和平·期末） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words. “Susan,” she said, “look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的) . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple. The sun gently glistened(闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 1．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents? A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in the romantic ways. C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper. D．Because they often say “I love you”. 2．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1? A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary. 3．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love? A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime. C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime. 4．What made her father change so greatly? A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt. C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should understand our parents. B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm. C．Love is really very important to anyone. D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文通过作者父母之间的爱告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. ...And my father has a bad temper.”可知是因为作者的父亲脾气很坏，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段“ In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more...”可知在他们看来，“我爱你”对于他们来说太奢侈了，可推测互相送花就更不太可能了。Possible可能的；Impossible不可能的；Necessary有必要的；Unnecessary.不必要的。Impossible符合，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“ If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”可知妈妈认为爱真的随时随地都存在。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段“every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple”可知父亲有如此大的改变是因为妈妈真实的爱，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知文章主要是告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。故选B。 13.（22-23九年级上·天津滨海新·期末） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days. Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try! 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem. A．parents and teachers B．teachers and their students C．parents and children of all ages D．only school kids and their parents 3．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”. A．建立 B．通过 C．消除 D．到达 4．If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________. A．argue with them B．keep away from them C．reach an agreement with them D．talk about your values to them 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to be good parents B．How to be a good child C．How to bridge the generation gap D．How to deal with family problems 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文主要谈论代沟问题。父母与子女之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 1．细节理解题。通读全文可知第3至6段是作者给我们了三条建议：Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents；Try to reach a compromise (和解)；Talk about your values。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选C。 3．词意猜测题。根据文中上文“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”可知此句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)”是作给出了如何消除代沟的建议，由此推测“bridge”意思是“消除”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第6段第2和3句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加了解你，故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，由此可知本文最佳标题是《如何消除代沟》，故选C。 14.（21-22九年级上·天津河北·期末） Free Ice Skating Is Back These School holidays It's time to put your skates on because free ice skating is returning to the New World Shopping Center these school holidays! When: Sat. 27 June-Sun. 12 July Where: Floor K near the supermarket Session (场) Times: Every 15 minutes between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (Mon.-Wed. & Fri.-Sun.). 10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thur.) Please Note: Online bookings have now been booked up. However, don't worry. Walk-in sessions are also available (可获得的). Just come between 10:00 am-4:00 pm (or 10:00 am-8:00 pm on Thursdays) and get the next available session on that day. Because this activity is very popular, lines for it can become quite long and sessions are often fully booked before lunch. We suggest arriving early to make sure you don't miss out. If you have booked too many sessions and cannot attend, we kindly ask that you cancel (取消) your sessions so someone else can book in. Parking for Ice Skating: Gate 1 Floor 5 by Moggill Road; Gate 5 Floor 4 by Musgrave Road. Walk-in Bookings: You must be present on the day to make a walk-in booking. You will be given the next available session and a ticket. And make sure you come back 15 minutes before your session. You don't have to wait in line until your session time. If you don't arrive on time, you may lose your booking. Please feel free to call our information desk at 3378-4022 if you have any questions or email customerservices@newworldshopping.com.au. 1．Visitors can come to skate at 6 pm ________. A．on Tuesday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．on Thursday 2．What suggestion is given about bookings? A．Booking all sessions online. B．Waiting in lines at the gate. C．Arriving early in order not to miss out. D．Booking as many sessions as you can. 3．What can you do if you drive there? A．Book a parking space online. B．Wait in line for a parking space. C．Drive to Moggill Road for parking. D．Park for free near the shopping centre. 4．How can people book tickets now? A．Make a walk-in booking. B．Email customer services. C．Call 378-4022. D．Book online. 5．After making a walk-in booking, you ________. A．will never lose your booking B．will get a ticket for the next day C．have to wait in line for your session D．should arrive 15 minutes before your session 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【分析】文章介绍了假期免费的滑冰活动，包括时间，地点以及一些注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Session (场) Times”中提到的时间“10:00 am-8:00 pm (Thur.)”可知，周四下午六点可以滑冰，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“We suggest arriving early to make sure you don't miss out.”可知，文中建议应该早点到，以免错过入场，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Parking for Ice Skating: Gate 1 Floor 5 by Moggill Road”可知，如果开车去那里的话，可以开车至Moggill路去停车，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Online bookings have now been booked up. However, don't worry. Walk-in sessions are also available (可获得的).”以及“Walk-in Bookings: You must be present on the day to make a walk-in booking.”可知，现在不能网上预定，但是可以当天到现场预定，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“ou will be given the next available session and a ticket. And make sure you come back 15 minutes before your session.”可知，在预约之后，你应该在入场前15分钟回来，故选D。 15.（22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） Whatever we don’t want, eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks, is all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be nothing wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly? China has been developing garbage sorting (分类) for over 10 years, but the idea of garbage sorting hasn’t been accepted completely. Shenzhen has developed new policies which say people will be fined up to 100 yuan for not sorting rubbish. “It’s clear that the government is pushing this forward strictly,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer. “But I’m afraid the policies will prove to get stuck because garbage sorting has never been achieved by only using punishments.” A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the people still don’t know how to sort garbage, while 45.5 percent can just do it patiently. “Lots of people are not sure about what’s recycle and what’s general waste,” Zhang Minjing, a government officer, told China.Org.cn. According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a “misplaced resource”. For example, every ton of waste paper can be used to make 850 kg of paper. But this is based on the proper garbage sorting. And the action of households—where the sorting firstly starts—is the key. “Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Improper behavior at the very beginning will make all the following effects go useless,” he added, “It requires everyone’s hard work.” To change people’s ideas on sorting the garbage is never easy. Zhang Xie, 23, who works at a shopping mall, said, “In my office, each person has only one bin and everything goes in there.” Then she added, “We do have two larger bins for recycling and general waste in the hallway, but no one likes to separate their waste at the end of the day.” Zhang Ning said “Garbage soring is not easy but we need take patience. It’s a long way to go and it’s never too early to take action.” 1．In the first paragraph, the writer shows the topic by ________. A．listing numbers B．giving examples C．asking a question D．making a comparison 2．The underlined phrase “get stuck” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．become a big challenge B．be able to be carried out C．become a great success D．be unable to move further 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．All misplaced garbage is also a kind of useful resource. B．Nearly half people are not sure what recyclable garbage is. C．Many people are impatient to sort garbage before throwing it. D．It’s difficult to sort garbage properly, so it needs everyone’s hard work. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To state the importance of garbage sorting. B．To teach people what garbage can be recycled. C．To call on people to take action about garbage sorting. D．To warn people of the serious situation about garbage sorting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，我们应该采取行动进行垃圾分类。 1．细节理解题。根据“But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?”可知，第一段作者通过询问问题引出话题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“because garbage sorting has never been achieved by only using punishments.”可知，因为垃圾分类从未仅靠惩罚就能实现，所以担心这项政策会陷入僵局，即“无法推行”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“70 percent of garbage is a ‘misplaced resource’. For example, every ton of waste paper can be used to make 850 kg of paper. But this is based on the proper garbage sorting.”可知，70%的垃圾被误解认为是废物，但实际上可能是资源，而并非所有垃圾都是有用资源。故选A。 4．观点态度题。通过阅读全文，作者通过介绍垃圾分类的措施及存在问题，意在号召大家重视和参与垃圾分类。故选C。 16.（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） ①Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, concentrating on your own progress is important for your happiness. ②Why does concentrating on me matter? “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says Dr. Abbott, a psychologist (心理专家). “But I suggest comparing achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to).” This can make you take pride in what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Psychologist Jack agrees and says that concentrating on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. ③Do comparisons make you happy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. ④“If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths and what you are good at,” says Abbott. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel good about?” and “What improvements can I notice?”, which can help you trust yourself. ⑤Maybe sometimes you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. Antrobus says that jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions bat learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 1．The underlined phrase “concentrating on” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A．taking part in B．making use of C．paying attention to D．playing a role in 2．Which paragraph talks about the meaning of comparing yourself to others? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Who can help me now? B．What can I do well in? C．How could I lose the game? D．Where do I come from? 4．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A．stopping the feeling of being jealous B．trying to do better than those around C．communicating with the friends around you D．learning to congratulate others on their progress 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, concentrating on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此concentrating on指的是“关注”，与paying attention to同义。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.”可知，在第三段中提到了与他人比较的意义，也就是，它可以帮助我们找到自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“…‘What do I feel good about?’ and ‘What improvements can I notice?’ which can help you trust yourself.”可知，像“我为什么感觉很好？”和“我能注意到什么进步？”等这样的问题都可以帮助你相信自己。说明此处也应是表示正向意义的问题。选项B“我擅长什么？”符合语境。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“He also mentions bat learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.”可推断，这段的写作目的是：学会祝贺其他人的成就。故选D。 17.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. “Clothes can be reused continuously,” Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes to change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process. The clothing industry is considered to be responsible for 8%~10% of global carbon emissions (碳排放), according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job to play its part. Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to look for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe (衣柜) , uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image (形象) of a user’s wardrobe—people can either take pictures of clothes or allow Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair services and environmentally friendly dry cleaning services. In October, the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes. “Our goal” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better.” Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology to make a difference in the clothing industry. From encouraging new ways of buying clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Kourda was raised by her grandmother. B．Kourda’s family has valued old things in life. C．Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to make money. D．Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Kourda guides users to do online shopping. B．Why Kourda’s company works with other companies. C．How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions. D．Why Kourda builds a digital image of the users’ wardrobes. 3．What is the goal of Save Your Wardrobe? A．To help users buy cheaper wardrobes. B．To check users’ online shopping history. C．To encourage users to buy less and better clothes. D．To connect users to repair and dry cleaning services. 4．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．People will stick to old traditions of buying clothes. B．Customers might need less service for their clothes soon. C．Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future. D．The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要是讲述了库尔达用她的公司的技术帮助人们在自己的衣橱里购物，并充分利用它们，最终鼓励他们购买更少更好的衣服。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. ‘Clothes can be reused continuously,’ Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today.”可知，本段的内容主要是说库尔达的家族珍视生活中的旧事物。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Kourda is among those who hope to help do that.”可知，此处that指代的是上段“As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job to play its part.”因此围绕这个问题展开讨论，本段介绍库尔达的公司如何帮助限制碳排放。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her way is to encourage people to look for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new.”可知，目标是鼓励用户购买更少更好的衣服。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“From encouraging new ways of buying clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.”可知，到2045年，服装世界可能会变得非常不同。可推断作者同意服装行业可能更环保这个观点。故选D。 18.（23-24九年级上·江西上饶·期末） The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a candy bar. An hour later you observed that you felt much better. Here you can ask a question such as “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The second step is to state a possible answer to the question or a hypothesis, such as. “”A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations. It is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 1．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE? A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis. B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis. D．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. 3．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better. C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach. D．Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．the hypothesis B．the conclusion C．the question D．the observation 5．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation? C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis. D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验、结论。并对四个步骤进行了逐一的解释和说明。 1．篇章结构题。根据第一段“The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.”可知是在引出科学方法这一概念并对它进行概括说明。根据第二段“the first step”第三段“The second step”第四段“The third step”以及第五段“The final step”可知是在分段解释说明各个步骤。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或者支持假设的测试。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段后句“A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations.”可知“A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。 4．代词指代题。根据第五段“The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.”可知it代指前面的“The conclusion”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.”以及文章对四个步骤的解释和说明可知A选项“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。 19.（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期末） Are you emotional (情绪激动的)? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions? We feel angry or unhappy about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods (情绪). But neither unhappiness nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relaxation. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing differences. C．By showing facts. D．By asking questions. 2．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods? A．Ask others questions. B．Study your moods. C．Try to live without them. D．Keep them in your mind. 3．What is a right way to deal with bad emotions according to the text? A．Forgiving ourselves and others. B．Keeping bad moods inside. C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them. 4．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A．Put away. B．Give up. C．Stay with. D．Carry on. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Forgive Others B．How to Deal with Bad Emotions C．How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes D．How to Become an Energetic Person 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式能让我们活得更开心。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?”可知，作者以三个问题来展开此文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知，从真正了解自己的感受开始，为什么总摆脱不了坏情绪，所以消除情绪负担第一步是研究自己的情绪和感受。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them…One of the best ways is forgiveness.”和第五段“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first…We must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry.”可知，原谅自己和他人是摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知，通过原谅自己和他人，我们感觉更好了，就是说我们把肩上的负担丢弃了；据此可以推断abandon与give up近义。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响，以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式来摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，让我们自己活的更开心；选项B“如何处理坏情绪”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 20.（23-24九年级上·江西新余·期末） Are you tired of looking at the world in the same old way? Have people told you that you never see more than one side of the story? If so, then it’s time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life. Open-minded people live an exciting and happy life. You can be one of them after a little hard work. If you’re open-minded, you are willing to consider ideas and opinions that are different from your own. There are many things you can do to become more open-minded. For example, educating yourself is a good idea, and you can achieve this by taking some night classes and watching online classes, or just reading widely. If you’re close-minded, you may think that you don’t have anything to learn from other people. So the next time you meet a new person or talk to an old friend, ask him more questions than before. Ask the person what he’s been up to that week or if he has read anything good lately. You will be astonished by how much you will learn. If you’re close-minded, you may love to argue about a topic because you think you’re completely right. Well, the next time you find yourself in the middle of a debate, you should take a friendlier way. Don’t tell the person why he is wrong. Instead, ask him to tell exactly why you should believe his points of view. You won’t change your own mind, but you’ll certainly like something new. In a word, you should always learn something new. The world is changing. Don’t die with the old times but live with the new one. 1．Why should we become more open-minded? A．To believe ourselves. B．To live a better life. C．To tell the person why he is wrong. D．To ask others more questions. 2．How to become open-minded according to the passage? A．Argue about a topic with others. B．Change our own mind to believe what other people say. C．Always learn something new. D．You don’t need to learn from others. 3．Which is not true according to the passage? A．Open-minded people see more than one side of the story. B．Open-minded people live an exciting and enjoyable life. C．Open-minded people look at the world in the same old way. D．Open-minded people don’t die with the old times but live with the new one. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “astonished” in Paragraph 3? A．surprised B．meaningful C．surprising      D．successful 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个思想更具包容性的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“If so, then it’s time to become more open-minded so that you can live a better life.”可知，如果思想变得开明一些，我们能过上更好的生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, educating yourself is a good idea, and you can achieve this by taking some night classes and watching online classes, or just reading widely.”可知，我们可以通过上课或者读书变得思想开明，所以要学习新的东西。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you’re open-minded, you are willing to consider ideas and opinions that are different from your own.”可知，思想开明的人不会用同一种老方式看待世界。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“...by how much you will learn.”，此处表示你将要学多少的东西，此处表示惊讶，astonished 表示“十分惊讶的”。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍了思想开明的观点；第二段至第四段介绍了思想开明的方式方法；第五段总结全文，建议大家从多角度思考问题，所以本文的结构是总分总。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$