专题05 阅读单项选择-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题05 阅读单项选择 1.（2024·嘉定·一模） Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ____________________________________________________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines.What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. ( ) 1. What kind of passage is it? A) An interview. B)A story. C) A quiz. D)An advertisement. ( )2. Joel Sartore used to ______. A) teach in a school B)work as a scientist C) work for a newspaper D)work in a forest ( ) 3. Which of the following can beQuestion 2? A)Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B)What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C)What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D) What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? ( ) 4. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A)1 B)2 C)3 D)4 ( ) 5. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A) Take as many photos as possible. B)There is beauty everywhere. C)It’s easy to be a good photographer. D) Photographers should travel everywhere. ( ) 6. Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A)Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B)Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C)Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D)Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. 【答案】1. A 2.C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个问题，展现了Joel Sartore对摄影以及自然世界的喜爱。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本四问四答的结构，推断出文本类型是一篇采访。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first job was for a newspaper”我的第一份工作是为一家报社工作，故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二问的回答，可知，都在讲述怎样的摄影师能够入职《国家地理杂志》，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little…”根据副词Also可知前后并列了2个原因，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意推测题。根据前文“Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything.”仔细看其他人拍摄的照片并向他们学习，对一切都充满好奇心的。可知，到处都不缺乏美，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二问中“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer.”为了进国家地理，你必须要给于一些他们没有的，仅仅是一名好的摄影师谁不足够的。可知，入职国家地理需要有各种技能，故选D。 2.（2024·黄浦·一模） Follow the countryside code Autumn is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to appreciate all the beautiful colours on the trees. However, did you know that there are guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? Here are the main things that you need to know. Care for each other Be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. Keep to path While much of the countryside is available to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths to avoid damaging crops, disturbing animals, or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. Leave nothing behind If you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo and bin it if you can, or take it home. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs. ___4__ · Be careful not to step on plants. · Leave rocks and stones where they are. · Keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals. · Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight. Before you hit the road, you should · design your route by using maps or apps. · check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly. · take water and snacks to keep you going. ( ) 1. The underlined word “code” is closest in meaning to ______. A) rule B) signs C) sights D) messages ( ) 2. What are visitors supposed to do to show care for each other in the countryside? A) Making noise. B) Sharing spaces. C) Giving way to cyclists. D) Watching out for animals. ( ) 3. What will happen if you leave rubbish behind in the countryside? A) Your dog might eat it. B) Animals will go hungry. C) The forest will be on fire. D) Wildlife will be in danger. ( ) 4. Which of the following best fits in the blank? A) Make a friend B) Grow plants C) Protect the environment D) Respect everyone ( ) 5. Before you leave for the countryside, you should ______. A) leave your gate open B) keep your dog under control C) take water and snacks for your dog D) make sure you are properly dressed ( )6. The text above is aimed to ______. A) ask for help B) give advice C) teach a lesson D) provide information 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去乡村旅游需要注意的一些规则。 【1题详解】 词意推测题。根据“Here are the main things that you need to know.”这儿有一些你需要知道的主要的事项。由总起部分这句话以及下面罗列的事项，可知是提醒人们去乡村的注意的事项，所以题目中的code推测为规则的含义。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise.”可知，人们在乡村互相表示关爱应该需要分享空间，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife.”垃圾对野生动物有害。可知，扔垃圾会让野生动物处于危险中，故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。下面论述的四点都和保护环境有关。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly.”查看一下天气情况并确保你穿着正确，可知，当你出发去乡村前，要确保自己着装正确，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文在告诉人们怎样遵循乡村的一些规则，故本文旨在给出建议，故选B。 3.（2024·奉贤·一模） Today’s Motion Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting 58% Say Yes I am for the motion. “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement. A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is horrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Plus, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’t care so much about it. ( Share ) ( R eplyy ) ( Like )By Miniballball Remember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Everything will be automated(自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate on handwriting? NO, it really won’t matter at all! ( Share )By LittleCherry ( R eplyy ) ( Like ) 42% Say No Handwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. Therefore, I strongly disagree with this motion. It’s worth nothing that handwriting doesn’t have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude towards his or her studies. By blue000n ( Share ) ( R eplyy ) ( Like ) Handwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’s still very important to many people. In many jobs---more than most people think---having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If early on in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting. By WallingCrib ( R eplyy ) ( Like ) ( Share ) 1. There are ________more votes for the motion than there are votes against it. A) 58 B) 42% C) 16% D) 100% 2. The underlined word “it” from Miniballball’s message refers to ________. A) a book’s cover B) some doctors’ bad handwriting C) a kid’s poor handwriting D) great scientists’ horrible handwriting 3. LittleCherry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because________. A) no one will write letters B) robots and technology will develop quickly C) people now have emails D) everything will be done by machines 4. According to blue000n, if a student’s handwriting is bad, ________. A) the answer must be wrong B) he/she can’t pass the exam C) the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written D) it can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studies 5. WallingCrib holds the opinion that________ . A) handwriting isn’t necessary B) handwriting is important C) handwriting should not be graded D) handwriting must be graded 6. We can read this passage on a/an ________. A) local newspaper B) novel collection C) science magazine D) internet forum 【答案】1. c 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6.D 【解析】 【导语】本文就提议“不应该对学生的书写评分”展开讨论，58%的人赞成，42%的人反对。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“58% Say Yes“可知58%的人赞成此提议，又根据“42% Say No”可知42%的人反对，因此可知赞成比不赞成的人多16%（58%-42%=16%），故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miniballball 的评论“even some doctors have bad handwriting，but we don’t care so much about it. ”甚至有些一声的书写也很糟糕，但我们不太在意它，可知，it指代的是前面提到的一些医生的糟糕的书写，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据LittleCherry 的评论“In the future, many jobs won’t be available because of the rise of robots and technology.”在将来，许多工作会没有因为机器人和科技的兴起。可知，许多工作将没有是因为机器人和科技的快速地发展，选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据blue000n 的评价“This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct.”可知，这是因为如果你书写很糟糕，即使你答案正确的，老师也不能理解你所写的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。WallingCrib提出“Handwriting is important.”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据每篇评论后 ( Like ) ( R eplyy ) ( Share )的可知能在网上的论坛能看到， 故选D。 4.（2023·闵行·一模） Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■ Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■ Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator. ■ C+ + C+ + is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C+ + for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself. ( ) 1. The article introduces ________ types of programming education. A) two B) three C) four D) five ( ) 2. If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn ________. A) Scratch B) English C) Python D) C+ + ( ) 3.What does the underlined word “It” refer to “________”? A) Learning MO problems B) Learning high math skills C) Learning programming D) Learning math problems ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”? A) conclusion B) purpose C) effect D) method ( ) 5. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A) Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. B) Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C) Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D) Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. ( ) 6. This passage is written to ________________. A) ask more students to learn programming languages B) introduce some facts about programming education C) tell facts and share opinions on learning programming D) show programming is too hard for primary students 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了了编程相关的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two types of programming education”可知有两种编程教育，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C+ + is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛)”可知，如果学生要参加NOIP，他需要学习C+ +，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school.”我发现当我要解决很多问题的时候，我在编程中所学的帮助我很多。它也在校帮我我的数学。可知，it指代的是学习编程。故选C。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. “如果你想学IT和工程专业，它的确是值得学习的。但是，我认为没有一个明确的……的学习将会更好。根据前后句意，可推测出是指学习的目的，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem,”可知，软件编程是关于写指令去解决问题，故A选项错误，故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了学习编程的一些事实以及学生的观点，故选C。 5.（2024·静安·一模） What’s All That Nonsense? Edward Lear Who was Edward Lear? He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems.His writings have a lot of odd characters andwords, but they are fun. His most famous book of poems is from 1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense! Before you read this book, you should know two things. Are Those Real Words? Lear’s writing is very creative because he made up words. But don’t be shocked if you see them. They are just a lot of fun nonsense! There are many different strange creatures and words in his stories. For example, there are Pobbles, Jumblies, and Blue Boss-Wosses in his book. But they are not real! Many people like his work because it’s interesting and funny! Lear’s Poem Pattern Learwrote many of his poems in a special kind of pattern.His pattern has five lines.And he made It very popular! When you read his poems, look for the special pattern: the last words in the first two lines will rhyme. And in lines three and four, the last words will rhyme together. Then the last word in the final line will rhyme with the last words in the first two lines. Hit the Books! Now, you know about Lear’s poems. So go check out A Book of Nonsense! See if you can find all of his strange words and creatures. Also, try to find his famous rhyming pattern! 1. A Book ofNonsense is a . A) classic novel B)picture book C)comicstrip D)poem book 2. Theunderlinedword‘odd’means . A) basic B)common C)unusual D)pale 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart‘twothings’referto? ①Edward’slifeexperiences ②specialrhymingpattern ③funmade-upwords ④interestingpaintings ⑤strangecreatures A)①② B)②③ C)③④ D)④⑤ 4. WhydomanypeopleenjoyreadingEdwardLear’swork? A) Because it is easy to understand and follow. B) Because it makes people think creatively. C) Because it is fun and light-hearted. D) Because it makes people think seriously. 5. Which of the following poem was most likely written by Edward Lear? ( Come along, come with me, Takeadiveinthedeepbluesea. Put on your gear, let’s explore All the way to the ocean floor? Thisisthestartofourdeep-sea plunge! TherewasanOldManwithabeard, Who said, “It is just as I feared!” Two owls and a Hen, Four Larks and a Wren, Haveallbuilttheirnestinmy beard! ) ( Ilivehere:“Wessex”ismyname: I am a dog known rather well: Iguardthehousebuthowthatcame To be my whim I cannot tell. Iamapopularpersonageat home. Theylivetheirlivesround, Without any sound, Theyrolldowntothosefound, Even though they can fall, Since they are such a ball. )A) B) C) D) 6. What is the purpose of the article? A) To introduce Edward Lear’s life and achievements. B) To encourage readers to explore Lear’s famous book. C) To provide a guide for creating nonsense words. D) To explain what influences Edward’s writing style. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Edward Lear写的《荒诞书》诗集。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His most famous book of poems is from 1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense!”可知《荒诞书》是一本诗集。故选D。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lear’s writing is very creative because he made up words.”他的文字很有创造力并且他会造词可知，他的字和词不常见，因此odd可推测和unusual相近，不寻常的，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are Those Real Words?”及“Lear’s Poem Pattern”可知，two things 指的是下文提及的这两件事，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like his work because it’s interesting and funny!”很多人喜欢他的作品因为它有趣又搞笑，可知，C选项符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you read his poems, look for the special pattern: the last words in the first two lines will rhyme. And in lines three and four, the last words will rhyme together. Then the last word in the final line will rhyme with the last words in the first two lines.”可知，他诗歌的模式，前两行的最后一个词会押韵，第三和第四行的最后一个会押韵，最后一行会和前两行的最后一个字押韵。根据这个规律B符合，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, you know about Lear’s poems. So go check out A Book of Nonsense! See if you can find all of his strange words and creatures. Also, try to find his famous rhyming pattern! ”可知，文章的写作目的是鼓励读者去探索Leer的作品，故选B。 6.（2023·嘉定·一模） http://www.wss.edu.cn/events/inventioncompetitionSign inJoin us home About the school Event Contact Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS! Event details The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week. Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: • are the most creative • are the most helpful • are the best use of waste materials How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss.edu.cn before January 15th. Please include the following information: • Your full name • Your class number • A brief introduction of your invention • Your ID number Please submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th. Rules • Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist. • You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select the best idea. • You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students. • You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot make any changes. 1. A student may vote for his favorite inventions ________. A. on January 10th B. on February 28th C. on March 3rd D. on March 15th 2. The inventions that ________ may get a reward. A. use recycled materials B. look interesting C. show fashion elements D. attract students 3. You should give the following information in the entry form except ________. A. your English name B. your class number C. introduction of your invention D. your students’ ID number 4. According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that ________. A. look strange B. no one has made before C. students seldom see D. students create by hand 5. What is TRUE about the competition? A. Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win. B. Four students can form a team to enter for the competition. C. You can make changes before the results are announced. D. Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition. 6. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. invite students to visit the science club B. show the importance of inventions C. encourage students to vote for the inventions D. give introduction to the competition 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th.”可知可以在3月1日到3月5日之间为最喜欢的作品投票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: • are the most creative • are the most helpful • are the best use of waste materials”可知使用回收材料的发明可能会得到奖励。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please include the following information: • Your full name • Your class number• A brief introduction of your invention • Your ID number”可知要在表格中填上全名、学号、对发明的简单介绍和学生卡号，不用填英文名字。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist.”可知original inventions指的是以前不存在的发明，即以前没有人做过的发明。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students.”可知四名学生可以组成一个参赛队伍，B项正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。故选D。 7.（2024·崇明·一模） _______6_______ When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cellphones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground --- and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials(有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 1. Total Recall is a company which. A) sells new cell phones B) recycles old cell phones C) repairs old cell phones D) produces new cell phones 2. The underlined word landfillin the second paragraph probably means “”. A) an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B) an area of land that is higher than the land around it C) somthing used for filling holes D) something added to soil to make plants grow fast 3. What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A) They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B) A cell phone companywill reusethem again. C) They will be used to make new products in a short time. D) Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 4. According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except. A) cadmium B) mercury C) plastic cases D) nickel 5. The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to. ①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop ③throw them with other rubbish ④ call fora cell phone recycling company A) ①② B) ②③ C) ① ④ D) ② ④ 6. Which is the best title for the passage above? A) Don’t use old cell phones B) Take care of old cell phones C) New lives of old cell phones D) Changes ofold cell phones 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5.D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理新的手机。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company.”可知Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司，故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground --- and it becomes a big problem.”可知，被丢掉的手机将会和其他垃圾被放进地上的一个大洞里，这指的就是掩埋垃圾的地方，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.”可知，有毒物质会流出并进入地下的水中，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”可知，手机电池含有镍和镉。镍用于炼钢，镉用于制造新的电池。手机的塑料壳能被制成塑料栅栏柱。因此只有汞没被提及，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，故选C。 8. （2023·静安·一模） The New Year One pleasant New Year morning Edward woke up and washed and dressed himself. He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year. He ran into the street repeating them to everyone he met. When he came back his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He smiled as he took them. He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he happily passed by. The man shook his head and smiled sadly. He said, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his two dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes shone with happiness! They said, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers(祈祷).” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and in trouble. I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” His father was pleased. He said, “My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help the poor, and those in trouble. That way every year of your life will be a happy New Year to you.” 1. One New Year morning Edward got up early and was in a hurry in order to ________. A. get a nice present B. say “Happy New Year” to others C. dress himself well D. be the first to get presents from his father 2. Edward planned to buy ________ when he got the two new silver dollars from his father. A. some books B. some new clothes C. some delicious food D. some New Year cards 3. The poor family on the street were ________ when Edward said greetings to them. A. cold and happy B. hungry and excited C. thinking about the New Year D. both cold and hungry 4. Which of the following sentences shows that the poor family felt very thankful to Edward? A. The man shook his head and smiled sadly. B. These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time. C. How their eyes shone with happiness! D. We will remember you in our prayers. 5. The underlined words “…but quickly looked up” probably tells us that Edward ________. A. felt sorry B. was awful C. became proud D. turned powerful 6. Edward’s father was pleased with what his son had done and gave him ________ as a reward. A. another two dollars B. a whole bundle of books C. goodness of heart D. some suggestions on study 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Edward新年收到的父亲的2美元，本来他想买书，但最后给了需要的人们，爸爸对他的行为感到高兴，并送了他一整捆书，希望他随时准备帮助贫穷和处于困境中的人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year”可知他很匆忙因为他想成为第一个祝愿人们新年快乐的人。因此他早起并且很匆忙是为了和其他人说新年快乐，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore”可知，他想用这个钱去买一些书，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold”及“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”可知，这个贫穷的家庭当时又冷又饿，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers”可知，“We will remember you in our prayers我们将为你们祈祷”可以看出这一家人对Edward的感激之情，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.”及“Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up”可知，当爸爸询问他买了什么书时，他起初低下头，最后又抬起头，是因为Edward想起了自己的善举而感到骄傲，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”可知，父亲对他所做的事情感到高兴并送了他一整捆书作为善举的回报，故选B。 9. （2023·闵行·一模） Four eco books for Earth Day Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids (Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant. It’s a Wonderful World by Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them. 1. Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________. A. Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips B. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids C. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them D. It’s a Wonderful World 2. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________. A. Jenny Chandler B. Rizanino Reyes C. Sara Boccaccini Meadows D. Jess French 3. The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”. A. entrance B. answer C. tool D. key 4. The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”. A. readers B. animals C. plants D. environments, animals and plants 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AGreen Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes. B. Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities. C. Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them. D. It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet. 6. The main purpose of this article is to ________. A. teach kids cook delicious food B. explain the wonders of nature C. remind people of learning some skills D. introduce four eco books for Earth Day 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态相关的书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.”可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺的Gina可以选择Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids这本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them”的“by Rizanino Reyes”可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由Rizanino Reyes写的。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为“进入，入口”，与entrance同义。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.”可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代all sorts of environments, animals and plants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four eco books for Earth Day”可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。 10.（2023·奉贤·一模） Mysteries for Young Readers Many teenagers love mysteries, but oftentimes they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart! Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape! “It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest library in the world!” —Kate 14 Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e-book） From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it? “I have read this book twenty times! It’s a must read for young fans of puzzles!” —Alexa, 13 Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e-book） The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out! Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e-book） The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician! “An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!” —Gabe, 15 Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e-book） 1. We may probably read this passage on _________. A. a travel magazine B. a story book Ca local newspaper D. a book advertisement 2. Kate probably means _________ by saying “I had my nose in it.” A. “The book was easy to understand.” B. “The book was very hard to understand.” C. “The book was so boring that I didn’t like it at all.” D. “The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it.” 3. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy? A. The London Eye Mystery B. The Name of This book is Secret C. Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE, Frankweller 4. In the The London Eye Mystery_________. A. 12 kids try to escape from a new library B. 2 kids try to find their missing cousin C. 12 kids try to work out a missing magician D. 2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu 5. Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery andThe Name of This Book is Secretfor her 11-year-old daughter as a Spring Festival present. How much money can she save if she buys e-books instead of hardcovers? A. ¥8.1 B. ¥80.1 C. ¥88.2 D. ¥99.9 6. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A. share his reading experiences with readers B. recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers C. introduce some ways to choose suitable books D. give suggestions on how to buy cheap books 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向青少年推荐了四本畅销的探秘小说，介绍了书名、简介、读者评论和价格等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!”这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘小说。这里一定有一本能赢得你的心！可知，我们可能会在图书广告上读到这篇文章。故选D。 2题详解】 句意理解题。根据划线后句“This must be the coolest library in the world!”这一定是世界上最酷的图书馆！可知，她认为这本书如此有趣以致于Kate忍不住阅读它。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums.可知Bill对发生图书馆的故事感兴趣。根据From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum.可知这本书叙述的故事发生在博物馆，因此可以建议他买From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late.”他的堂兄弟Ted和Kate不得不在伦敦四处寻找线索，为了在为时已晚之前找到他。可知，在《伦敦之眼之谜》中，两个孩子试图找到他们失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中¥74.70（hardcover）¥66.60（e﹣book）以及The Name of This Book Is Secret（《这本书的名字是秘密》）中¥113.40 (hardcover) ¥33.30 (e-book)”可知，买两本精装书要188.1元（74.70+113.40），买电子书要99.9元（66.60+33.30），所以她买电子书能省88.2元（188.1-99.9）。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!”这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一本能赢得你的心！以及通读全文可知，本文主要向青少年推荐了四本畅销的探秘小说。故选B。 11.（2023·杨浦·一模） 1. The section of “What Would You Do?” seems to ________. A. do a survey about how people spend their pocket money B. test the readers how honest they are C. check how much readers know about crimes D. learn about the readers’ learning habits 2. Which shows the relationship between “What Would You Do?” and “Real-Life Stories”? A. 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A B. 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C C. 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C D. 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C 3. The underlined word “refund” in Story B probably refers to the money that ________. A. you must pay if you do something wrong or commit a crime B. is given back to you if you are unhappy about something you bought C. you get because you have done something good D. you haven’t spent and you are keeping for a future event 4. Which of the following is true about the four stories? A. Chris gave Justin $10,000 for finding his wallet. B. Senior citizens steal $16.5 billion of things every year. C. The friends bought the sofa from a 91-year-old woman. D. The mother took the place of her daughter in the exam. 5. From the underlined sentence “… authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years” in Story D, we can learn that ________. A. the girl would be in prison for five years B. the girl wouldn’t be allowed to go on with her studies C. the girl would receive a hard punishment D. the girl would not be able to enter any university in the future 6. The page is probably from the “________” section in a children’s newspaper. A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由四个假设场景引起读者思考应该怎么做并介绍了在真实生活中的4个故事。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What Would You Do?“中的场景可知，需要选择发现钱包时该怎么做，同学作弊时怎么做，看到有老年人偷东西时候怎么做以及收获意外之财时怎么做，因此这是在测试读者的诚信。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，故事A讲述了捡到钱包的做法，和问题1匹配；故事B讲述了商店扒手的故事，和问题3匹配；故事C讲述了收获意外之财的故事，和问题4匹配；故事D讲述了考试作弊的故事，和问题2匹配。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据句子“One person in the group stole items from stores, and another person took them back to the store to get a refund.”可知小组中一个人从商店偷了商品，另一个人将它们带回商店以获得……，因此推测可能指代对所购买的商品不满意时，拿回商店退货并得到相应商品的退款。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事D中的“police caught a 52-year-old woman after she pretended to be her daughter in an important exam!”可知警方在一次重要考试中抓获了一名假扮女儿的52岁的妇女，由此可知该女子代替女儿考试。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中“ authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years”可知政府可能会禁止女孩在五年内参加其他考试，因此从本句话可知这个女孩会接受严重的惩罚。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过四个故事来帮助人们树立正确的是非观，所以可知此文章有可能会出现在儿童报纸在“做正确的事情”这一板块出现。故选A。 12.（2024·青浦·一模） Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! 3 Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started: Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1. A summer diary is made mainly to ________. A) improve long-term memory B) collect information about community C) develop writing abilities D) keep a record of summer days 2. The underlined word It refers to ________. A) abig adventure B) a summer diary C) a great place D) a treasure box 3. Which of the following best fits the blank 61 ? A) Keeping the diary as a secret B) Planning to make a diary C) Choosing your ideal diary notebook D) Making your diary wonderful 4. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary? A) B) C) D) 5. What is the reward of the summer diary? A) Worries and pains. B) Progress and growth. C) Gifts from families. D) Love from best friends. 6. The passage is written to ________. A) attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift B) call on teenagers to care more about themselves C) teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays D) encourage students to make a plan for the future 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了制作一份夏日日记的完美的指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. ”可知夏日日记主要是记录夏日。故选D。 【2题详解】 代词指代题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! ”It指代的是前面提到夏日日记，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据下问提及“For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知都在讲述怎么选择一本笔记本。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Here are some ideas to get you started: Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them。可知只有Frozen food没有提及，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned.”它会提醒你所收获的乐趣并展示你成长了多少并学到了多少。可知，暑假日记的回报是进步和成长。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这边文章是为了教年轻的读者怎么写夏日日记。故选C。 ( 31 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读单项选择 1.（2024·嘉定·一模） Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ____________________________________________________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines.What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. ( ) 1. What kind of passage is it? A) An interview. B)A story. C) A quiz. D)An advertisement. ( )2. Joel Sartore used to ______. A) teach in a school B)work as a scientist C) work for a newspaper D)work in a forest ( ) 3. Which of the following can beQuestion 2? A)Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B)What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C)What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D) What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? ( ) 4. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A)1 B)2 C)3 D)4 ( ) 5. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A) Take as many photos as possible. B)There is beauty everywhere. C)It’s easy to be a good photographer. D) Photographers should travel everywhere. ( ) 6. Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A)Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B)Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C)Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D)Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. 2.（2024·黄浦·一模） Follow the countryside code Autumn is a lovely time for getting in the countryside to appreciate all the beautiful colours on the trees. However, did you know that there are guidelines for enjoying the great outdoors? Here are the main things that you need to know. Care for each other Be friendly to people who live and work in the countryside, as well as fellow visitors. That means sharing spaces and not making too much noise. Cyclists have to give way to walkers. However, if you’re not cycling or riding, you should watch out for slower walkers. Keep to path While much of the countryside is available to the public, many areas are also private. Follow signs and stay on planned paths to avoid damaging crops, disturbing animals, or getting lost. Use gates and paths. Leave gates as you found them or follow instructions on signs to prevent animals from escaping or being unable to reach food. Leave nothing behind If you have a picnic, make sure you clear up afterwards and take all your litter home. Rubbish can be harmful to wildlife. If you have a dog, bag any dog poo and bin it if you can, or take it home. Never light fires and only have barbecues if there are signs. ___4__ · Be careful not to step on plants. · Leave rocks and stones where they are. · Keep a respectful distance from wild birds and animals. · Keep your dogs under control, on a lead or within your sight. Before you hit the road, you should · design your route by using maps or apps. · check the weather conditions and make sure you are dressed correctly. · take water and snacks to keep you going. ( ) 1. The underlined word “code” is closest in meaning to ______. A) rule B) signs C) sights D) messages ( ) 2. What are visitors supposed to do to show care for each other in the countryside? A) Making noise. B) Sharing spaces. C) Giving way to cyclists. D) Watching out for animals. ( ) 3. What will happen if you leave rubbish behind in the countryside? A) Your dog might eat it. B) Animals will go hungry. C) The forest will be on fire. D) Wildlife will be in danger. ( ) 4. Which of the following best fits in the blank? A) Make a friend B) Grow plants C) Protect the environment D) Respect everyone ( ) 5. Before you leave for the countryside, you should ______. A) leave your gate open B) keep your dog under control C) take water and snacks for your dog D) make sure you are properly dressed ( )6. The text above is aimed to ______. A) ask for help B) give advice C) teach a lesson D) provide information 3.（2024·奉贤·一模） Today’s Motion Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting 58% Say Yes I am for the motion. “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement. A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is horrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Plus, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’t care so much about it. ( Share ) ( R eplyy ) ( Like )By Miniballball Remember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Everything will be automated(自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate on handwriting? NO, it really won’t matter at all! ( Share )By LittleCherry ( R eplyy ) ( Like ) 42% Say No Handwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. Therefore, I strongly disagree with this motion. It’s worth nothing that handwriting doesn’t have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude towards his or her studies. By blue000n ( Share ) ( R eplyy ) ( Like ) Handwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’s still very important to many people. In many jobs---more than most people think---having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If early on in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting. By WallingCrib ( R eplyy ) ( Like ) ( Share ) 1. There are ________more votes for the motion than there are votes against it. A) 58 B) 42% C) 16% D) 100% 2. The underlined word “it” from Miniballball’s message refers to ________. A) a book’s cover B) some doctors’ bad handwriting C) a kid’s poor handwriting D) great scientists’ horrible handwriting 3. LittleCherry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because________. A) no one will write letters B) robots and technology will develop quickly C) people now have emails D) everything will be done by machines 4. According to blue000n, if a student’s handwriting is bad, ________. A) the answer must be wrong B) he/she can’t pass the exam C) the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written D) it can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studies 5. WallingCrib holds the opinion that________ . A) handwriting isn’t necessary B) handwriting is important C) handwriting should not be graded D) handwriting must be graded 6. We can read this passage on a/an ________. A) local newspaper B) novel collection C) science magazine D) internet forum 4.（2023·闵行·一模） Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■ Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■ Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator. ■ C+ + C+ + is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C+ + for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself. ( ) 1. The article introduces ________ types of programming education. A) two B) three C) four D) five ( ) 2. If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn ________. A) Scratch B) English C) Python D) C+ + ( ) 3.What does the underlined word “It” refer to “________”? A) Learning MO problems B) Learning high math skills C) Learning programming D) Learning math problems ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”? A) conclusion B) purpose C) effect D) method ( ) 5. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A) Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. B) Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C) Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D) Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. ( ) 6. This passage is written to ________________. A) ask more students to learn programming languages B) introduce some facts about programming education C) tell facts and share opinions on learning programming D) show programming is too hard for primary students 5.（2024·静安·一模） What’s All That Nonsense? Edward Lear Who was Edward Lear? He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems.His writings have a lot of odd characters andwords, but they are fun. His most famous book of poems is from 1846. It is called A Book of Nonsense! Before you read this book, you should know two things. Are Those Real Words? Lear’s writing is very creative because he made up words. But don’t be shocked if you see them. They are just a lot of fun nonsense! There are many different strange creatures and words in his stories. For example, there are Pobbles, Jumblies, and Blue Boss-Wosses in his book. But they are not real! Many people like his work because it’s interesting and funny! Lear’s Poem Pattern Learwrote many of his poems in a special kind of pattern.His pattern has five lines.And he made It very popular! When you read his poems, look for the special pattern: the last words in the first two lines will rhyme. And in lines three and four, the last words will rhyme together. Then the last word in the final line will rhyme with the last words in the first two lines. Hit the Books! Now, you know about Lear’s poems. So go check out A Book of Nonsense! See if you can find all of his strange words and creatures. Also, try to find his famous rhyming pattern! 1. A Book of Nonsense is a . A) classic novel B)picture book C)comic strip D)poem book 2. The underlined word ‘odd’ means . A) basic B)common C)unusual D)pale 3. What does the underlined part ‘two things’ refer to? ①Edward’s life experiences ②special rhyming pattern ③fun made-up words ④interesting paintings ⑤strange creatures A)①② B)②③ C)③④ D)④⑤ 4. Why do many people enjoy reading Edward Lear’s work? A) Because it is easy to understand and follow. B) Because it makes people think creatively. C) Because it is fun and light-hearted. D) Because it makes people think seriously. 5. Which of the following poem was most likely written by Edward Lear? ( TherewasanOldManwithabeard, Who said, “It is just as I feared!” Two owls and a Hen, Four Larks and a Wren, Haveallbuilttheirnestinmybeard! ) ( Theylivetheirlivesround, Without any sound, Theyrolldowntothosefound, Even though they can fall, Since they are such a ball. )A) B) C) ( Ilivehere:“Wessex”ismyname: I am a dog known rather well: Iguardthehousebuthowthatcame To be my whim I cannot tell. Iamapopularpersonageathome. ) D) ( Come along, come with me, Takeadiveinthedeepbluesea. Put on your gear, let’s explore All the way to the ocean floor? Thisisthestartofourdeep-seaplunge! ) 6. What is the purpose of the article? A) To introduce Edward Lear’s life and achievements. B) To encourage readers to explore Lear’s famous book. C) To provide a guide for creating nonsense words. D) To explain what influences Edward’s writing style. 6.（2023·嘉定·一模） http://www.wss.edu.cn/events/inventioncompetitionSign inJoin us home About the school Event Contact Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS! Event details The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week. Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: • are the most creative • are the most helpful • are the best use of waste materials How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss.edu.cn before January 15th. Please include the following information: • Your full name • Your class number • A brief introduction of your invention • Your ID number Please submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th. Rules • Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist. • You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select the best idea. • You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students. • You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot make any changes. 1. A student may vote for his favorite inventions ________. A. on January 10th B. on February 28th C. on March 3rd D. on March 15th 2. The inventions that ________ may get a reward. A. use recycled materials B. look interesting C. show fashion elements D. attract students 3. You should give the following information in the entry form except ________. A. your English name B. your class number C. introduction of your invention D. your students’ ID number 4. According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that ________. A. look strange B. no one has made before C. students seldom see D. students create by hand 5. What is TRUE about the competition? A. Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win. B. Four students can form a team to enter for the competition. C. You can make changes before the results are announced. D. Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition. 6. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. invite students to visit the science club B. show the importance of inventions C. encourage students to vote for the inventions D. give introduction to the competition 7.（2024·崇明·一模） _______6_______ When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cellphones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground --- and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials(有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 1. Total Recall is a company which. A) sells new cell phones B) recycles old cell phones C) repairs old cell phones D) produces new cell phones 2. The underlined word landfillin the second paragraph probably means “”. A) an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B) an area of land that is higher than the land around it C) somthing used for filling holes D) something added to soil to make plants grow fast 3. What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A) They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B) A cell phone companywill reusethem again. C) They will be used to make new products in a short time. D) Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 4. According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except. A) cadmium B) mercury C) plastic cases D) nickel 5. The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to. ①break the old phones into pieces ②take them into a cell phone shop ③throw them with other rubbish ④ call fora cell phone recycling company A) ①② B) ②③ C) ① ④ D) ② ④ 6. Which is the best title for the passage above? A) Don’t use old cell phones B) Take care of old cell phones C) New lives of old cell phones D) Changes of old cell phones 8. （2023·静安·一模） The New Year One pleasant New Year morning Edward woke up and washed and dressed himself. He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year. He ran into the street repeating them to everyone he met. When he came back his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He smiled as he took them. He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. The father, mother and three children were shivering(颤抖) with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he happily passed by. The man shook his head and smiled sadly. He said, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his two dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes shone with happiness! They said, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers(祈祷).” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and in trouble. I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” His father was pleased. He said, “My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward(回报) for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help the poor, and those in trouble. That way every year of your life will be a happy New Year to you.” 1. One New Year morning Edward got up early and was in a hurry in order to ________. A. get a nice present B. say “Happy New Year” to others C. dress himself well D. be the first to get presents from his father 2. Edward planned to buy ________ when he got the two new silver dollars from his father. A. some books B. some new clothes C. some delicious food D. some New Year cards 3. The poor family on the street were ________ when Edward said greetings to them. A. cold and happy B. hungry and excited C. thinking about the New Year D. both cold and hungry 4. Which of the following sentences shows that the poor family felt very thankful to Edward? A. The man shook his head and smiled sadly. B. These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time. C. How their eyes shone with happiness! D. We will remember you in our prayers. 5. The underlined words “…but quickly looked up” probably tells us that Edward ________. A. felt sorry B. was awful C. became proud D. turned powerful 6. Edward’s father was pleased with what his son had done and gave him ________ as a reward. A. another two dollars B. a whole bundle of books C. goodness of heart D. some suggestions on study 9. （2023·闵行·一模） Four eco books for Earth Day Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids (Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant. It’s a Wonderful World by Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them. 1. Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________. A. Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips B. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids C. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them D. It’s a Wonderful World 2. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________. A. Jenny Chandler B. Rizanino Reyes C. Sara Boccaccini Meadows D. Jess French 3. The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”. A. entrance B. answer C. tool D. key 4. The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”. A. readers B. animals C. plants D. environments, animals and plants 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AGreen Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes. B. Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities. C. Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them. D. It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet. 6. The main purpose of this article is to ________. A. teach kids cook delicious food B. explain the wonders of nature C. remind people of learning some skills D. introduce four eco books for Earth Day 10.（2023·奉贤·一模） Mysteries for Young Readers Many teenagers love mysteries, but oftentimes they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart! Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape! “It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest library in the world!” —Kate 14 Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e-book） From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it? “I have read this book twenty times! It’s a must read for young fans of puzzles!” —Alexa, 13 Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e-book） The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out! Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e-book） The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician! “An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!” —Gabe, 15 Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e-book） 1. We may probably read this passage on _________. A. a travel magazine B. a story book Ca local newspaper D. a book advertisement 2. Kate probably means _________ by saying “I had my nose in it.” A. “The book was easy to understand.” B. “The book was very hard to understand.” C. “The book was so boring that I didn’t like it at all.” D. “The book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading it.” 3. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy? A. The London Eye Mystery B. The Name of This book is Secret C. Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE, Frankweller 4. In the The London Eye Mystery_________. A. 12 kids try to escape from a new library B. 2 kids try to find their missing cousin C. 12 kids try to work out a missing magician D. 2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu 5. Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery andThe Name of This Book is Secretfor her 11-year-old daughter as a Spring Festival present. How much money can she save if she buys e-books instead of hardcovers? A. ¥8.1 B. ¥80.1 C. ¥88.2 D. ¥99.9 6. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A. share his reading experiences with readers B. recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers C. introduce some ways to choose suitable books D. give suggestions on how to buy cheap books 11.（2023·杨浦·一模） 1. The section of “What Would You Do?” seems to ________. A. do a survey about how people spend their pocket money B. test the readers how honest they are C. check how much readers know about crimes D. learn about the readers’ learning habits 2. Which shows the relationship between “What Would You Do?” and “Real-Life Stories”? A. 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A B. 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C C. 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C D. 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C 3. The underlined word “refund” in Story B probably refers to the money that ________. A. you must pay if you do something wrong or commit a crime B. is given back to you if you are unhappy about something you bought C. you get because you have done something good D. you haven’t spent and you are keeping for a future event 4. Which of the following is true about the four stories? A. Chris gave Justin $10,000 for finding his wallet. B. Senior citizens steal $16.5 billion of things every year. C. The friends bought the sofa from a 91-year-old woman. D. The mother took the place of her daughter in the exam. 5. From the underlined sentence “… authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years” in Story D, we can learn that ________. A. the girl would be in prison for five years B. the girl wouldn’t be allowed to go on with her studies C. the girl would receive a hard punishment D. the girl would not be able to enter any university in the future 6. The page is probably from the “________” section in a children’s newspaper. A. B. C. D. 12.（2024·青浦·一模） Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! 3 Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started: · Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. · Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. · Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. · Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1. A summer diary is made mainly to ________. A) improve long-term memory B) collect information about community C) develop writing abilities D) keep a record of summer days 2. The underlined word It refers to ________. A) abig adventure B) a summer diary C) a great place D) a treasure box 3. Which of the following best fits the blank 61 ? A) Keeping the diary as a secret B) Planning to make a diary C) Choosing your ideal diary notebook D) Making your diary wonderful 4. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary? A) B) C) D) 5. What is the reward of the summer diary? A) Worries and pains. B) Progress and growth. C) Gifts from families. D) Love from best friends. 6. The passage is written to ________. A) attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift B) call on teenagers to care more about themselves C) teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays D) encourage students to make a plan for the future ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$