Unit 3 Pets 语法：被动语态（二）进阶练80题（分层练习）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 3 Pets 语法：被动语态（二）进阶练80题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The traffic is so busy in our city that more new roads __________. A．should be built B．should build C．have built D．build 2．—The air pollution in this place is particularly serious. —Yeah! Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions __________. A．are taking B．will take C．are being taken D．had been taken 3．Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today. A．may do B．must do C．can do D．must be done 4．The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 5．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 6．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 7．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ________. A．are being painted B．are painting C．are painted D．are being painting 8．—More and more subway stations are ________ in Shenzhen these days. —Good! There will ________ fewer traffic jams in the future. A．building; be B．being built; have C．built; have D．being built; be 9．--- He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. --- His room by him when I entered the room. A．was being cleaned B．was cleaned C．was being cleaning D．has been cleaned 10．A letter by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 11．— Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? — Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells D．told 12．—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam? —Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________. A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect 13．All of those houses ________ in the last ten years. A．were built B．had been built C．have been built D．have built 14．In the last few years, lots of tall buildings ________ in our city. A．have built B．have been built C．were built D．will be built 15．The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 16．—I ________ what happened to the shop owner. His shop ________ since last week. —Don’t worry. I think he is on vacation. A．think; has been shut B．wonder; has been shut C．want to know; has closed D．think; has closed 17．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service? —_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 18．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited 19．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved 20．All the work ________ and they go back home together. A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished 21．It’s said that the project that connects the two islands _________. A．had been completed B．has been completed C．has completed D．had completed 22．Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories _________. A．have been taken place; have been set up B．have taken place; have been set up C．have taken place; have set up D．were taken place; were set up 23．—Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days. A．has been reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has reported 24．Waste paper ________ everywhere. A．throws B．not thrown C．shouldn’t be thrown D．are throwing 25．The young mothers are told little kids can’t ________ alone at home. A．leave B．to leave C．left D．be left 26．The last part of the article can’t be _________ because it shows the ending of the story. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut off 27．Food can be well ________ in the refrigerator in summer. A．protected B．preserved C．preferred D．prevented 28．—How nice the building is! What is it used for? —It _________ as a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．will use 29．Boys and girls, don’t forget your report. It should ________ today. A．finish B．finished C．be finished D．will be finished 30．During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．can find B．could find C．can be found D．could be found 31．—I think cooking ________ as an important part of education in China. —I agree. All of us should learn to cook. A．must regard B．must be regarded C．mustn’t regard D．mustn’t be regarded 32．—The project ________ by the end of next month. Can you finish it? —Of course I can. A．must complete B．must be completed C．completed D．was completed 33．—Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．can be telling B．can tell C．should tell D．should be told 34．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an. A．found B．is found C．will be found D．could be found 35．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the street of Chang’an. A．found B．has found C．will be found D．could be found 36．—It’s too difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．was built 37．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 38．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 39．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 40．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 41．The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared 42．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell 43．There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．was taken place B．has happened C．was happened D．happened 44．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 45．We can’t use the bridge now, because it ________. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．is repaired D．is being repaired 46．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 47．The new film ________ in the cinema now. Why ________ and see it? A．is showing; not to go B．is being shown; not go C．is shown; don’t go D．shows; don’t you go 48．—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．hurt; being taken good care B．was hurt; being taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．was hurt; being taken good care 49．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 50．—Have you moved into your new house, Tom? —No. It ________ yet. A．hasn’t painting B．hasn’t been painted C．wasn’t painting D．haven’t been painted 51．—When will we start our work? —We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 52．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．write; sell 53．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 54． The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 55．—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions? —No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that. A．encourage B．be encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged 二、完成句子 56．The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. (改为被动语态) Enough laws made to fight against pollution by the government. 57．Chinese people grew tea plants many years ago.（改为被动语态） Tea plants by Chinese people many years ago. 58．They cut up the bananas to make a banana milkshake yesterday.(改为被动语态) The bananas to make a banana milkshake yesterday. 59．Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. (变为被动语态) Children should more chances to be with family by parents. 60．The students have performed the play Sound of Music for years. (改为被动语态) The play Sound of Music performed by the students for years. 61．The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001. (改为被动语态) Many concerts have in different countries since 2001. 62．They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.（改为被动语态） The lost child found alive and well in a London park. 63．The students have performed the play—Sound of Music for years. （改为被动语态） The play—Sound of Music _____________ performed by the students for years. 64．With the help of the recording pen, I’ve written down all the information I need. （改为被动语态） All the information I need written down with the help of the recording pen. 65．They have built a new playground in our school. (将主动语态的句子改成被动语态) 66．Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Nowadays, smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. 67．My mother allows me to use her cellphone. (改为被动语态) I use my mother’s cellphone. 68．He said he had just finished his homework. (变为被动语态) He said his homework just . 69．We should teach these children to swim. (将主动语态的句子改成被动语态) 70．I have learned English for about two years. English by me for about two years. 71．We must send the sick man to the hospital.（将主动语态的句子改成被动语态） 72．You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should at the end of the week. 73．We must keep our classroom clean every day. . 74．Students should finish their homework on time.（改为被动语态） Their homework be by students on time. 75．Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. （变被动语态） Teenagers should to choose their own clothes by parents. 76．You can take the book home.（改为被动句） The book home. 77．People mustn’t park private cars in this street. (句子改为被动语态，每空一词。) Private cars by people in this street. 78．You must look after her well.(改为被动语态) She must well by you. 79．GPS has solved the problems in the past few years. (把此句变成被动语态) 80．Mr. Wang has chosen ten more people as the new football team members.（改为被动语态） Ten more people chosen as the new football team members. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我们城市的交通如此繁忙，应该修建更多的新路。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“more new roads”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+过去分词。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——这个地方的空气污染特别严重。 ——是的！幸运的是，为了保护环境，人们正在采取许多行动。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions…”可知，人们正在采取行动，本句需用现在进行时。主语“many actions”和谓语“take”是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句的时态是现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构是are+being+done。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必须在今天完成。 考查被动语态。“today’s work”与动词do是被动关系，此处用被动语态；根据“Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，今天的工作必须在今天完成，表示“必须”用must。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。 考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。 考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“need doing”可转换为“need to be done”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——还没有。房间正在粉刷。 考查被动语态。paint粉刷，答话中的“not yet”，说明现在没搬入新房，因此表示房子正在被粉刷，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——这些天深圳正在修建越来越多的地铁站。——很好！将来交通堵塞会少一些。 考查被动语态和there be句型。根据“There will...”和选项可知，第二空所在句是there be句型，不能和have连用，排除选项B和C；主语“subway stations”和谓语动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，be being done是现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——当我进入房子时，他正在清整他的房间。——当我进入房间时他的房间正在被清整。根据时间状语从句when I entered the room.可知主句用过去进行时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故用被动语态的过去进行时态：was/were being +动词的过去分词。根据主语是单数，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：昨天七点钟的时候，汤姆在写信。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。A. is being written现在进行时的被动语态；B. was written一般过去时的被动语态；C. was being written过去进行时的被动语态；D. written过去分词。根据by Tom，可知本题应用被动语态，结合时间状语at sever yesterday，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+being+过去分词；主语为单数，用was，write的过去分词是written；故答案选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲了很多次了。再来一个怎么样？ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——期末考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“the papers”可知，试卷与收集之间存在被动关系，故排除C和D；又由“Students shall remain in their seats until”可知，句子应用现在完成时被动语态，描述造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，那些房子全都建好了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the last ten years”可知本句要用现在完成时，且houses和built之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，因此要用have been done的结构。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市建起了许多高楼大厦。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the last few years”可知句子要用现在完成时；主语lots of tall buildings与build之间是被动关系，故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道店主发生了什么，他的店从上周开始就关了。——别担心，我认为他去度假了。 考查动词辨析和现在完成时。think认为；wonder想知道；want to know想知道。根据“what happened to the shop owner.”可知，第一空应表示“想知道”；“since last week”与现在完成时连用，shop与动词“关闭”之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用？——直到2020年。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。 考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”，常与延续性动词连用，通常不放在句首；not until“直到……才”，通常与短暂性动词连用，可放在句首；由“2024”可知，应用not until；再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二，railway为单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——丽丽，这周六你会去杰妮的生日晚会吗？——我不确定。因为我到目前为止还没有被邀请。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Because I...so far.”可知，主语I和动词invite，是被动关系，排除A选项，且时间状语为so far，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，空处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：难怪你的房间看起来变小了。你妹妹的床已经搬到你的房间了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知，妹妹的床已经搬进房间了，时态为现在完成时，且主语bed与move之间是被动关系，因此空处是现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：所有的工作都完成了，他们一起回家了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。was finished一般过去时的被动语态；was finishing过去进行时；finished一般过去时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语“work”可知与其谓语“finish”之间是被动关系；再结合“go back”可知，这里指工作现在已完成才回家，产生了对现在的影响，因此设空处应用现在完成时态的被动语态，即has been finished。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：据说连接这两个岛的工程已经完工了。 考查被动语态。主语the project和谓语动词complete是被动关系，需用被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，可排除AD选项；根据句意可知，工程已经完工，主句是一般现在时，且从句没有过去的时间作为参照，所以用现在完成时(have/has done)，此处需用现在完成时的被动语态(has been done)。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：这个城市里发生了巨大的变化，建了很多工厂。 考查被动语态。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，所以排除A和D；“factories”与“set up”是动宾关系，可知空格2用被动语态，排除C。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名医生？ ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，report的过去分词为reported。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：废纸不应该到处乱扔。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Waste paper与throw是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处是指废纸不应该被到处乱扔，用含有情态动词shouldn’t的被动语态shouldn’t be done。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能被单独留在家里。 考查被动语态。根据“little kids can’t...alone at home.”可知，此处指小孩子不能被单独留在家里。主语“little kids”和动词“leave”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，leave的过去分词是left，空前是情态动词can’t，后接动词原形，空处应是be left。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：这篇文章的最后一部分不能被删除，因为它显示了故事的结局。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍到；cut out删除；cut off中断。根据横线后“because it shows the ending of the story.”可知，此处应该表达这篇文章的最后一部分不能被删除。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：夏天食物在冰箱里可以被保存得很好。 考查动词辨析。protected保护；preserved保存；preferred更喜欢；prevented阻止。根据“Food can be well …in the refrigerator in summer.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达食物在冰箱里可以被保存得很好。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——这座建筑真漂亮！它是用来做什么的？——它可能是用作宾馆的，但是我不确定。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。must一定；may可能；will将。此处it指代“the building”，和谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除D；根据“But I’m not sure”可知是可能用来作宾馆，情态动词用may。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：孩子们，别忘了你们的报告。今天应该能完成。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。report与finish之间是动宾关系，情态动词should后跟动词原形，用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构式是should be done。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎世界上生产的所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)”可知，应用一般过去时；“nearly everything produced in the world”和“find”之间是被动关系，因此应用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：——我认为在中国，烹饪应被视为教育的重要部分。——我同意。我们所有人都应该学会做饭。 考查被动语态。主语和谓语是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，根据“as an important part of education in China”可知此处表示“烹饪应被视为教育的重要部分”，用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——这个项目必须在下个月底之前完成。你能完成它吗？ ——我当然可以。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“by the end of next month”可知，不能用一般过去时。主语是“The project”,表示被完成要用被动语态，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构：主语+must be done+其他。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的作业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知三思而后行。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语he是动作tell的承受者，应是“被告知”，故用被动语态，结合选项可知，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。 考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词could的被动语态。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：在唐代，几乎世界上所有的产品都可以在长安街上找到。 考查被动语态。根据主语是“everything”，与“找到”存在被动关系，需用结构be done，且事件发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：——要到河的对岸太难了。——我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语是“bridge”，与动词“build”之间存在被动关系，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为“should be done”。故选A。 37．C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗？——是的。它读起来很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 39．C 【详解】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。 考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：这些书卖的很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。 考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动，排除B和D；第二处表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：自从抖音2016年出现以来，其用户数量急剧上升。 考查时态和语态。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，且rise无被动语态，因此第一空填has risen；根据“2016”可知，时态是一般过去时，且appear无被动语态，因此第二空填appeared。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错，所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词做表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：事故发生时，街角有很多人。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除AC；根据“There were lots of people at the street corner”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 45．D 【详解】句意：我们现在不能使用这座桥，因为它正在修理。 考查现在进行的被动语态。根据句意可知主语是受动者，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前句“We can’t use the bridge now”此句是现在进行时，此句是现在进行时的被动语态。故选项D。 46．D 【详解】句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成它。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“They hope to finish it next month.”可知，希望下个月完成它，所以是正在建，主语是动作的承受者，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：这部新电影正在电影院上映。为什么不去看看呢？ 考查现在进行时的被动语态和特殊疑问句。Why not do/don’t you do“为什么不”，排除AC；主语“The new film”是动作的承受者，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——彼得在上周的车祸中受了重伤。——是的。他现在在医院得到了很好的照顾。 考查词义辨析以及被动语态。get hurt“受伤”，固定用法，排除B；根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时，主语he和谓语take good care of之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being taken good care of。故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。 考查时态。主语“The old couple”和“hear”之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态；“某人被听到正在做某事”用sb be heard doing sth表示，时间状语是yesterday afternoon，主语是“the couple”是复数形式，所以是were heard singing。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。 51．C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的准备工作都做好了，我们才开始工作。 考查动词时态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。在未来“我们”开始工作之前，“做准备”这一动作已经完成，且preparations和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，强调从句动作的完成性，故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 53．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——没有，我看了关于北碚山火的新闻。我想知道那里发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered... there.”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，排除A、C两项；happen没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：使游泳池水安全的化学物质会有副作用。它们需要每周至少检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。need作为实义动词时，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，表主动，主语通常是人，need doing sth“需要被做某事”，表被动，主语通常是物，物+need+doing =物+need+to be done。根据“The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have side effects (副作用). They need”可知，是这些化学物质需要被检查，表被动，故选C。 55．D 【详解】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？——不，我不同意。他们太小了，还不能做决定。 考查情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励，动词原形；be encouraging错误表达；encouraged鼓励，动词encourage的过去式形式；be encouraged被鼓励。在问句中，主语是teenagers，谓语动词是encourage，两者之间构成动宾关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据句意可知此处表示“应该被鼓励”，所以用should be+过去分词。故选D。 56． have been 【详解】句意：政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中“has made”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，所以应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been + 动词过去分词。句中主语laws是可数复数形式，所以此处用have。故填have；been。 57． were grown 【详解】句意：很多年前，中国人就种植茶树了。原句是一般过去时，所以一般过去时被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他。Tea plants作主语，为复数，故be动词为were；grew的过去分词为grown。故填were；grown。 58． were cut up 【详解】句意：昨天他们把香蕉切碎做成香蕉奶昔。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“The bananas”，所以be动词用were。故填were；cut；up。 59． be given 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子们更多与家人在一起的机会。题干要求是变为被动语态，且原句含有情态动词should，被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词+be done (过去分词)+其它”。“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填be；given。 60． has been 【详解】句意：这些学生表演《音乐之声》这个戏剧已经很多年了。《音乐之声》这个戏剧和“表演”之间是被动关系。根据have performed可知，用现在完成时，结构是have/has been done，主语为the play，名词单数，用has，故填has；been。 61． been held 【详解】句意：自2001年以来，这个家庭乐队在不同的国家举办了许多音乐会。原句是现在完成时，改为被动语态后，时态不变，结构应为“have/has been done”，held是过去分词，结合所给空，故填been；held。 62．has been 【详解】句意：他们在伦敦公园找到了那个丢失的孩子，孩子还活着，很好。原句是现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。主语“the lost child”是可数名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 63．has been 【详解】句意：多年来，学生们一直在表演音乐剧《音乐之声》。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。主语“The play—Sound of Music”是第三人称单数，应该用has。故填has been。 64． has been 【详解】句意：在录音笔的帮助下，我已经把我需要的所有信息都写下来了。根据“I’ve written”可知，原句为现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，主语“information”为不可数名词，谓语结构为has been done。故填has；been。 65．A new playground has been built in our school by them. 【详解】句意：他们已经在我们校建立了一个新的操场。现在完成时态的被动语态构成是“have/has been+动词过去分词”；分析句子可知动作的承受者“a new playground”作为被动语态的主语，主语是单数；所以是has been built；动作的执行者是“they”，所以变为被动语态时用by them。故答案为：A new playground has been built in our school by them. 66． are used 【详解】句意：如今，人们用智能手机代替相机拍照。根据“people use smart phones”可知应改为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是smart phones，be动词用are，used的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 67． am allowed to 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我用她的手机。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，变被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be用am。故填am；allowed；to。 68． had been finished 【详解】句意：他说他刚做完作业。从句中的时态是过去完成时，对应的被动语态结构为：had been done。故填had；been；finished。 69．These children should be taught to swim by us. 【详解】句意：我们应该教这些孩子游泳。主动句变成被动句，需要将主动句的宾语“these children”变为主语，主动句的主语“We”与介词“by”构成介宾短语作被动句的状语，by后跟宾格us。原级是含情态动词的被动语态，所以该句被动语态的结构为：should be done。故填These children should be taught to swim by us. 70． has been learned 【详解】句意：我学英语已经两年了。根据“English...by me for about two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，语态为被动，原句中的谓语“have learned”需改为“have/has+been+过去分词learned”，因主语为English，单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；learned。 71．The sick man must be sent to the hospital. 【详解】句意：我们必须把那个病人送到医院。主动语态改为被动语态时，原句的宾语the sick man作主语，原句的谓语must send改为must be sent，其它部分保持不变。故填The sick man must be sent to the hospital. 72． be finished 【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。 73．Our classroom must be kept clean by us every day 【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室清洁。主动语态变被动语态，要把宾语提到句首作主语，谓语用be done形式，keep的过去分词kept，原来的主语变为by的宾语；must情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填Our classroom must be kept clean by us every day。 74． should finished 【详解】句意：学生应该按时完成作业。含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+done，finish的过去分词是finished，故填should；finished。 75． be allowed 【详解】句意：父母应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。原句含有情态动词should，改为含情态动词的被动语态，其肯定句结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be；allowed。 76．can be taken 【详解】句意：你可以把书带回家。结合can可知，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done。take的过去分词为taken。故填can be taken。 77． mustn’t be parked 【详解】句意：人们不能把私家车停在这条街上。句子应该为含有情态动词must的被动语态，构成为must + be +动词过去分词，此处为否定句，应用mustn’t，park的过去分词为parked。故填mustn’t；be；parked。 78． be looked after 【详解】句意：你必须要照顾好她。被动语态的结构是“主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他”，look的过去分词是looked，must是情态动词，后用be动词的原形be。故填be；looked；after。 79．The problems have been solved by GPS in the past few years. 【详解】句意：GPS已经解决了过去几年的问题。根据句中“has solved”可知，时态为现在完成时，改成被动语态时，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has+been done。主语变成The problems；谓语动词用have been solved；by“被”。故填The problems have been solved by GPS in the past few years. 80． have been 【详解】句意：王先生又挑选了十个人作为新的足球队队员。本题变为被动语态，将宾语“Ten more people”提前作主语，且根据第一句话中的“has chosen”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，且主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have；been。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$