精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

null 泸州市泸县二中2024-2025学年上期九年级半期测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共七个大题，76个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His name is Jim. B. Her name is Gina. C. My name is Cindy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. speak French. B. practice English. C. learn math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s cousin. C. Sally’s daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wild animals. B. Modern cars. C. Modern buildings. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What competition did Jane take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. Which museum has the boy been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 9. Where was Julia’s handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Britain. 10. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a parking lot. C. To a bookstore. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lily help do in a house in Germany? A. Do some shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Look after the children. 12. What languages can Lily speak? A. Italian and French. B. English and Italian. C. English and French. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the talk mainly about? A. An English dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A bookstore. 14. When will the sale end? A. On 5th. B. On 7th. C. On 11th. 15. What is the speaker? A. A bookstore owner. B. An English teacher. C. A book seller. 听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 17. How often does Maria play football? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 18. What is Maria’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 19. Who is Maria’s favorite football star? A. Beckham. B. Messi. C. Ronaldo. 20. Why is Bob going to join a football club? A He doesn’t want to study at school. B. He wants to play football more. C. He wants to watch more football matches. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. — I like that watch. ________ is it? — It’s 20 yuan. A How many B. How much C. What color D. How soon 22. You _______________ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time. A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to 23. — ________ she? —She is my sister. A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s 24. To keep healthy, one must ________ doing daily exercise and eating a balanced diet. A. look forward to B. lead to C. pay attention to 25. We want students ________ the school show. Please talk to Mr. Zhang ________ school. A. for; on B. at; for C. after; for D. for; after 26. It took us one year ________ the bridge. A. build B. building C. to build D. to building 27. —What time are you planning to ________ for Shanghai tomorrow? —Oh, at 8:30 a.m. A. see off B. get off C. set off D. take off 28. ________ beautiful music she sings! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 29. —The T-shirt feels soft. —Yes. It ________ cotton. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 30. I can’t fix the watch ________ I have no tools. A. because B. after C. and D. or 三、完形填空（共15分） Many young people often think it is difficult to learn a new language. But in fact, learning to speak another language is easier and ____31____ than you think. Here’s some advice. Get it quickly by ____32____ a few hours in learning basic words, such as “hello”, “thank you”, “excuse me” ____33____ a few others. They can help you come into conversations easily and quickly. Next, write down a quick introduction about ____34____ in English, and have your teacher help you translate it well. Every time you meet someone new, you can follow it for the first few seconds. It can take off much pressure from you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. As long as it can help you express your ideas ____35____ and right, don’t be afraid to change a word for another during your communication. 31. A. longer B. quicker C. earlier D. later 32. A. costing B. taking C. paying D. spending 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself 35. A. happily B. clearly C. lazily D. deeply Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ___36___ mountains near his house. They had to spend a long time to get to the other ___37___. One day Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. ___38___ this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said: “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ___39___ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do ___40___ the oldest man in his family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the ___41___. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children ___42___ the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ___43___ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so ___44___ by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s ____45____ unless you try to make it happen. 36. A. green B. long C. high 37. A. side B. mountain C. story 38. A. Seeing B. Watching C. Hearing 39. A. silent B. tired C. excited 40. A. though B. because C. if 41 A. mountain B. sea C. village 42. A. climbing B. digging C. planting 43. A. busy B. smart C. weak 44. A. moved B. tired C. angry 45. A. kind B. possible C. funny 四、阅读理解（共30分） Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I’m tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music (民俗音乐) of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today. 46. Country music is usually about ________. A. love stories B. farmers’ feelings C. everyday life and feelings D. the lives of workers 47. Country music developed ________. A. in South Africa B. in John Denver’s city C. in the Northern United States D. in the Southern United States 48. Country music became popular in America because ________. A. city people liked the music B. they have no good music to enjoy C. country music talked about city people’s lives D. farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change 49. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. Garth Brooks. B. John Denver. C. A farmer in the countryside. D. A person who moved to towns. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Country Music B. Rock Music C. Popular Music D. Great Musicians A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through a forest, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t mind what they said and tried to jump up out of the pit as possibly as they could. The other frogs kept telling them to stop and that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the jumping and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He could hear nothing. He thought they were encouraging him all the time. 51. Which of the following pictures can describe the pit? A. B. C. D. 52. The two of them fell into a deep pit when they were ________. A. looking for food B. traveling through a forest C. playing games in the forest D. digging a deep pit 53. The other frogs thought the two frogs must die because ________. A. the pit was so deep that they couldn’t jump out B. they were hurt badly C their legs were broken D. other animals would eat them 54. After one frog died ________. A. the other frogs left alone B. the other frogs stopped shouting to him C. the other one gave up anti died too D. the other one went on jumping until he jumped out of the pit 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. People should be careful in the forest. B. Deaf people have more power (力量). C. Shouting in danger may be of great help to others. D. An encouraging word may help one out of trouble while a bad word may kill him/her. Seven Stories Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday—Saturday: 10:10 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. ♠To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. ♠Book a party at least three weeks before it. ♠10 to 20 kids every party. ♠13 dollars every kid. ♠The price includes (包括) the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child. 56. Seven Stories is a _________. A. bookshop B. place to read stories C. storybook D. place to have birthday parties 57. You can make a call to book a birthday party at _________. A. 8:30 a. m. B. 9:30 a. m. C. 11:00 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m. 58. If Kate’s birthday is on December 25th, her family can book the party on _________. A. December 3rd B. December 9th C. December 15th D. December 22nd 59. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 12 kids, how much should he pay? A. $120. B. $156. C. $170. D. $221. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Seven Stories is closed every Tuesday. B. The number of the kids at the party should be less than 15. C. People can book a party by calling. D. Seven Stories is closed later on Saturdays than on Sundays. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be memory good thick peace own warm believable thousand include Do you know about the city of Liverpool? It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club, one of the ____61____ football clubs in the world. Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a ____62____ life. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places ____63____ beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has ____64____ 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, ____65____ of visitors go to the city for a tour. As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is ____66____ and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest ____67____ is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may ____68____ sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is ____69____, right? In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much ____70____ ice. Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible? 六、任务型阅读（共10分） In July 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. A few months has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing, “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind the students of your age.” he said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What did the 2021 “double reduction” policy aim to do? _____________________________________ 72. According to Shen Yuzhe, which is a better way to learn things? _____________________________________ 73. What’s the best thing about “double reduction” for Zhang? _____________________________________ 74. What can Zhang learn about each exam? _____________________________________ 75. What seems to be more important when students have lighter burden? _____________________________________ 七、书面表达（共25分） 76. 每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的） 提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to? ● What did you do there? ●Why is it unforgettable? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市泸县二中2024-2025学年上期九年级半期测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共七个大题，76个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3. 考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His name is Jim. B. Her name is Gina. C. My name is Cindy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s her name? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. speak French. B. practice English. C. learn math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】We must practise English every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s cousin. C. Sally’s daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Is that your father Sally? B: No, he is my uncle and that girl is his daughter. Question: Who is that girl? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wild animals. B. Modern cars. C. Modern buildings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, is the documentary about wild animals? W: No, it isn’t. It’s about modern cars. Q: What is the documentary about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy goes to school by bus. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Is it a good radio station? B: I think so. It always plays the most popular music. Q: What are they talking about? 7. What competition did Jane take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jane took part in the singing competition during the art festival. 8. Which museum has the boy been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to a space museum, Alex? B: No, I have not. But I have been to an art museum. 9. Where was Julia’s handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Britain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey Julia, your handbag is really cute. Did you buy it in Germany? B: Yes, but it was made in France. 10. Where is the girl going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a parking lot. C. To a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can park my car? B: Yes. Look, there’s a parking lot right there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lily help do in a house in Germany? A. Do some shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Look after the children. 12. What languages can Lily speak? A. Italian and French. B. English and Italian. C. English and French. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do in Germany, Lily? B: I helped look after the children in a house. A: Did you find the job by yourself? B: Luckily, a German friend introduced me to some parents she knew. Those parents prefer someone who can speak English and French, so I got the chance. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the talk mainly about? A. An English dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A bookstore. 14. When will the sale end? A. On 5th. B. On 7th. C. On 11th. 15. What is the speaker? A. A bookstore owner. B. An English teacher. C. A book seller. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Good afternoon, everyone. Star bookstore is the largest bookstore. Many of you must buy books from it. Now, here is the piece of good news from star books for you. It has published a new English dictionary recently to help young students study English, and it decides to hold a half-price sale from Monday, March 7th to Friday here. And I’m sorry to say that it can’t be bought in bookstores at this price. Because of a direct seller of the company, the new dictionary covered all the words and phrases. It also provides clear meaning of the words. The price will be cut by 50 % for these five days. If you want to buy one, you can either tell your teachers or directly by one in front of the teaching building. Q: What is the talk mainly about? Q: When will the sale end? Q: What is the speaker? 听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 17. How often does Maria play football? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 18. What is Maria’s favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 19. Who is Maria’s favorite football star? A. Beckham. B. Messi. C. Ronaldo. 20. Why is Bob going to join a football club? A. He doesn’t want to study at school. B. He wants to play football more. C. He wants to watch more football matches. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! I hear you are a football fan, aren’t you? M: Yes, I love football matches. When I watch matches, I feel excited. What about you, Maria? Do you play football? W: Never. I’m not good at playing football. But I like watching football matches. My favorite sport is volleyball. M: Oh, I see. Do you have any favorite football stars? W: Yes, I like Messi best. M: Oh, he is really a superman. I like him, too. W: Do you play football a lot? M: Not much. I’m going to join a football club so that I can play football more. W: That’s a good idea. Keep training hard and you’ll become a famous man in the world of sports. M: Thank you. I'm dreaming of becoming a football star like Messi. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. — I like that watch. ________ is it? — It’s 20 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What color D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢那块表，它多少钱？——20元。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少钱，提问价格；另外这个短语也可以提问数量，修饰不可数名词；What color什么颜色；how soon多久以后；根据下面的回答It’s 20 yuan可知，这里问的是手表的价格，故选B。 22. You _______________ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time. A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你应该在上周上午六点到达但是你是七点到达的。这次不要在迟到了。be supposed to do,应该做···。根据句意，可知指是上周日应该做的事情，所以用过去时态，故选B。 考点：考查过去时态的用法。 23. — ________ she? —She is my sister. A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是谁？——她是我的姐姐。 考查特殊疑问句。what’s是什么；how’s是怎样的；who’s是谁。根据“She is my sister”可知询问她是谁，用疑问词“who”和be动词“is”，缩写形式是“who’s”。故选C。 24. To keep healthy, one must ________ doing daily exercise and eating a balanced diet. A. look forward to B. lead to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，人们必须注意日常锻炼和均衡饮食。 考查动词短语的辨析。look forward to期待；lead to导致；pay attention to注意。根据句意及“To keep healthy, one must ... doing daily exercise and eating a balanced diet.”可知，此处表达“人们必须注意日常锻炼和均衡饮食”。故选C。 25. We want students ________ the school show. Please talk to Mr. Zhang ________ school. A. for; on B. at; for C. after; for D. for; after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要学生参加学校才艺表演。请放学后跟张先生谈。 考查介词辨析。for因为，为了；on在……上；at在……；after在……之后。第一处表示“需要某人做某事”，构成want sb for sth短语；第二处表示“放学后”，构成after school短语。故选D。 26. It took us one year ________ the bridge. A. build B. building C. to build D. to building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建造这座大桥花费了我们一年。 考查非谓语动词。build建造；it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定短语，此时it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语放后面。故选C。 27. —What time are you planning to ________ for Shanghai tomorrow? —Oh, at 8:30 a.m. A. see off B. get off C. set off D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划明天几点出发去上海？——哦，上午八点半。 考查动词短语。see off送行，送别；get off下（车、马等）；set off出发、动身、启程；take off脱掉、起飞。根据“for Shanghai”可知此处应用动词短语set off for表示“出发去某地”。故选C。 28. ________ beautiful music she sings! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她唱的音乐多么优美啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music she sings!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。中心词为“music”，不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 29 —The T-shirt feels soft. —Yes. It ________ cotton. A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——T恤衫换起来很柔软。——是的。它是绵质的。 考查一般现在时被动语态和动词短语辨析。is made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made in由某地制造；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made by被某人制造。根据空格后的cotton可知，应用is made of，意为“由……制成”，表示看得出原材料。故选A。 30. I can’t fix the watch ________ I have no tools. A. because B. after C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能修好这块表，因为我没有工具。 考查状语从句。because因为；after在……之后；and和；or或者。“没有工具”是“不能修好这块表”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15分） Many young people often think it is difficult to learn a new language. But in fact, learning to speak another language is easier and ____31____ than you think. Here’s some advice. Get it quickly by ____32____ a few hours in learning basic words, such as “hello”, “thank you”, “excuse me” ____33____ a few others. They can help you come into conversations easily and quickly. Next, write down a quick introduction about ____34____ in English, and have your teacher help you translate it well. Every time you meet someone new, you can follow it for the first few seconds. It can take off much pressure from you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. As long as it can help you express your ideas ____35____ and right, don’t be afraid to change a word for another during your communication. 31. A. longer B. quicker C. earlier D. later 32. A. costing B. taking C. paying D. spending 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself 35. A. happily B. clearly C. lazily D. deeply 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些如何学好一门新语言的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：但事实上，学习说另一种语言比你想象的更容易、更快。 longer更长的；quicker更快的； earlier更早的； later更晚的。根据下文“Get it quickly”可知此处指学习另一种语言比你想象的更快速。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：花几个小时学习一些基本的单词，比如“你好”、“谢谢”、“对不起”和其他一些单词，很快就能学会。 costing花费（金钱），主语是物；taking花费（时间），主物是物；paying支付（金钱），主语是人；spending花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。动词短语spend some time in doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：花几个小时学习一些基本的单词，比如“你好”、“谢谢”、“对不起”和其他一些单词，很快就能学会。 but但是；and并且，和；so因此；or或者。根据“such as ‘hello’, ‘thank you’, ‘excuse me’”可知作者在列举一些基本词汇，因此应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：接下来，用英语快速地写下一篇关于你自己的自我介绍，请你的老师帮你把它翻译好。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself 他自己；itself它自己。根据“write down”可知祈使句是对着“你”说的，因此应用you的反身代词yourself。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：只要它能帮助你清晰正确地表达你的想法，在交流中就不要害怕用一个词替换另一个词。 happily快乐地；clearly清楚地；lazily懒散地；deeply深地。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”可知，作者建议学习者不要害怕在交流中犯错误，只要你说的话能清楚正确地表达你的意思即可。故选clearly。故选B。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ___36___ mountains near his house. They had to spend a long time to get to the other ___37___. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. ___38___ this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said: “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ___39___ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do ___40___ the oldest man in his family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the ___41___. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children ___42___ the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ___43___ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so ___44___ by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s ____45____ unless you try to make it happen. 36. A. green B. long C. high 37. A. side B. mountain C. story 38. A. Seeing B. Watching C. Hearing 39. A. silent B. tired C. excited 40. A. though B. because C. if 41. A. mountain B. sea C. village 42. A. climbing B. digging C. planting 43. A. busy B. smart C. weak 44. A. moved B. tired C. angry 45. A. kind B. possible C. funny 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他和家人住在一个村庄里，他的房子附近有两座又大又高的山。 green绿色的；long长的；high高的。根据“They had to spend a long time to get to...”可知，这里指两座又大又高的山，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们必须花很长时间才能到达山的另一边。 side一边；mountain大山；story故事。根据“They had to spend a long time to get to the other...”可知，这里指到达山的另一边，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：听到这话，全家人都笑了。 Seeing看见；Watching观看；Hearing听见。根据“Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places”可知，这里指听到愚公说的话，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当时大家都沉默了。 silent沉默的；tired劳累的；excited激动的。根据“They really didn’t want to do it”可知，这里指大家都沉默了，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们其实不想这么做，但他们不得不这么做，因为当时他们家里最年长的男人是最重要的人。 though尽管；because因为；if如果。前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们把石头和泥土放入海里。 mountain大山；sea大海；village村庄。根据“They put the stones and the earth into the...”及语境可知，应是把石头和泥土放入海里，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们正在挖山。 climbing爬；digging挖；planting种植。根据“everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains”可知，这里指看到愚公和他的孩子们正在挖山，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但愚公说，虽然他身体虚弱，将会死去，但他的家人可以继续移山。 busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“and would die”可知，这里指身体虚弱，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：终于有一位神仙被愚公感动了。 moved感动的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。根据“He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.”可知，这里指被愚公感动了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你尝试去实现它，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 kind友好的；possible可能的；funny有趣的。根据“you can never know what’s...unless you try to make it happen”可知，是指除非你尝试去实现它，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共30分） Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I’m tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music (民俗音乐) of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today. 46. Country music is usually about ________. A. love stories B. farmers’ feelings C. everyday life and feelings D. the lives of workers 47. Country music developed ________. A. in South Africa B. in John Denver’s city C. in the Northern United States D. in the Southern United States 48. Country music became popular in America because ________. A. city people liked the music B. they have no good music to enjoy C. country music talked about city people’s lives D. farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change 49. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. Garth Brooks. B. John Denver. C. A farmer in the countryside. D. A person who moved to towns. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Country Music B. Rock Music C. Popular Music D. Great Musicians 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的发展史。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常讲述日常生活和情感。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐发展于美国南部。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.”可知，当农村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。乡村音乐不断变化，在美国流行起来。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today.” 可知，约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一，他的歌曲《乡间路，带我回家》很有名，至今仍有人演奏。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Are you interested in country music?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乡村音乐。故选A。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through a forest, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t mind what they said and tried to jump up out of the pit as possibly as they could. The other frogs kept telling them to stop and that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the jumping and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He could hear nothing. He thought they were encouraging him all the time. 51. Which of the following pictures can describe the pit? A. B. C. D. 52. The two of them fell into a deep pit when they were ________. A. looking for food B. traveling through a forest C. playing games in the forest D. digging a deep pit 53. The other frogs thought the two frogs must die because ________. A. the pit was so deep that they couldn’t jump out B. they were hurt badly C. their legs were broken D. other animals would eat them 54. After one frog died ________. A. the other frogs left alone B. the other frogs stopped shouting to him C. the other one gave up anti died too D. the other one went on jumping until he jumped out of the pit 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. People should be careful in the forest. B. Deaf people have more power (力量). C. Shouting in danger may be of great help to others. D. An encouraging word may help one out of trouble while a bad word may kill him/her. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两只青蛙掉进了一个深坑里，想要努力跳出来。其他青蛙看见了，认为这个坑太深了，叫他们停下来，说它们死定了。其中一只青蛙听了它们的话，放弃了，死了。另外一只青蛙是聋子，听不见它们的话，努力地跳，最后出来了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was,”可知，这个坑非常深，因此A项的图片符合文中内容，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through a forest, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑).”可知，这个两只青蛙在森林里旅行时掉进了一个深坑里，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.”可知，其他青蛙认为这两只青蛙一定会死，因为这个坑非常深，它们无法跳出来。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.……He jumped even harder and finally made it out.”可知，其中一只青蛙放弃了，然后它死了，另外一只青蛙没有放弃，继续跳，直到最后跳了出来。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.”可知，一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的话，放弃了，然后掉下来，死了。根据“The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the jumping and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out.”可知，另一只青蛙努力地跳，最后出来了。因此一句鼓励的话可以帮助一个人摆脱困境，而一句坏话可能会杀死他/她。故选D。 Seven Stories Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday—Saturday: 10:10 a. m.—9:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. ♠To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. ♠Book a party at least three weeks before it. ♠10 to 20 kids every party. ♠13 dollars every kid. ♠The price includes (包括) the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child. 56. Seven Stories is a _________. A. bookshop B. place to read stories C. storybook D. place to have birthday parties 57. You can make a call to book a birthday party at _________. A. 8:30 a. m. B. 9:30 a. m. C. 11:00 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m. 58. If Kate’s birthday is on December 25th, her family can book the party on _________. A. December 3rd B. December 9th C. December 15th D. December 22nd 59. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 12 kids, how much should he pay? A. $120. B. $156. C. $170. D. $221. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Seven Stories is closed every Tuesday. B. The number of the kids at the party should be less than 15. C People can book a party by calling. D. Seven Stories is closed later on Saturdays than on Sundays. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了一个叫Seven Stories的地方以及它的开放时间、预约电话以及如何收费等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party.”可知，这是一个可以举办生日派对的地方。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m.”可知，在上午的11点可以打电话预定。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book a party at least three weeks before it.”可知，至少要提前三个星期预定，Kate生日在12月25日，所以应该在12月4号或更早。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“13 dollars every kid.”可知，每个孩子13美元，12×13=156，所以12个孩子应该支付156美元。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m.”可知，可以打电话预定。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be memory good thick peace own warm believable thousand include Do you know about the city of Liverpool? It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club, one of the ____61____ football clubs in the world. Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a ____62____ life. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places ____63____ beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has ____64____ 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, ____65____ of visitors go to the city for a tour. As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is ____66____ and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest ____67____ is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may ____68____ sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is ____69____, right? In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much ____70____ ice. Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible? 【答案】61. best 62. peaceful 63. including 64. owned 65. thousands 66. warmer 67. memories 68. be 69. unbelievable 70. thick 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是利物浦的情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它以世界上最好的足球俱乐部之一利物浦足球俱乐部的故乡而闻名。根据“one of the…football clubs”及备选词可知，此处指最好的俱乐部之一，good“好的”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填best。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的人们通常过着平静的生活。根据“People there usually live a…life”及备选词可知，此处指过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。 【63题详解】 句意：在利物浦，有很多有趣和放松的地方，包括美丽的公园、古老的建筑和有趣的博物馆。根据“fun and relaxing places…beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums”可知，此处介绍包括哪些有趣和放松的地方，此句有be动词are，此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。 【64题详解】 句意：利物浦大学自建校以来培养出了10位诺贝尔奖得主，因而闻名于世。根据has以及“since it set up”可知，此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构，备选词own的过去分词owned符合，故填owned。 【65题详解】 句意；每年都有成千上万的游客到这个城市旅游。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。 【66题详解】 句意：它比我的家乡北京暖和多雨。根据“ It is … and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing.”可知，此处介绍天气的情况，备选词warm“暖和的”符合，根据wetter可知，此空应填比较级，故填warmer。 【67题详解】 句意：我最深的记忆之一是：如果你去利物浦，一定要随身带把伞。根据“ One of my deepest… is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. ”可知，介绍让自己最深的一个记忆，memory“记忆”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，故填memories。 【68题详解】 句意：这个时候可能是晴天，但是突然开始下雨了。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，sunny是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故填be。 【69题详解】 句意：真是难以置信，对吧？is后接形容词作表语，根据“ It may … sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain.”可知，很难相信天气如此多变，unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 【70题详解】 句意；在冬天，那里经常看到雪，但是你不能在外面滑冰，因为那里没有厚的冰。根据“but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much…ice.”及备选词可知，不能在外面滑冰是因为冰不厚，thick“厚的”，形容词作定语，故填thick。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） In July 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. A few months has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing, “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind the students of your age.” he said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What did the 2021 “double reduction” policy aim to do? _____________________________________ 72. According to Shen Yuzhe, which is a better way to learn things? _____________________________________ 73. What’s the best thing about “double reduction” for Zhang? _____________________________________ 74. What can Zhang learn about each exam? _____________________________________ 75. What seems to be more important when students have lighter burden? _____________________________________ 【答案】71. To reduce students learning burden. 72. Doing experiments and learning from life. 73. The increased time in after-school activities. 74. His progress and weak points. 75. Self-discipline. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减“政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章列举了一些学生的看法。 【71题详解】 根据“In July 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，2021“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻学生的学习负担。故填To reduce students learning burden. 【72题详解】 根据“‘Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from life,’ said Shen.”可知，做实验，从生活中学习，这种学习方式更好。故填Doing experiments and learning from life. 【73题详解】 根据“For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about ‘double reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities.”可知，“双减”好处是增加了课外活动的时间。所以“双减”对张的好处是课后活动时间的增加。故填The increased time in after-school activities. 【74题详解】 根据“‘Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,’ Zhang said.”可知，每次考试，张能知道他的进步和弱点。故填His progress and weak points. 【75题详解】 根据“Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.”可知，当学生负担较轻时，自律似乎更重要。故填Self-discipline. 七、书面表达（共25分） 76. 每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的） 提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to? ● What did you do there? ●Why is it unforgettable? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Place I have been to many famous places. My favourite place is Guangzhou. Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hangout on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It is hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finishing eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据问题提示以“My Favourite Place”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的地方，以及原因。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己去广州的经历；最后一段介绍自己喜欢广州的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$