专题02 完形填空（说明文）（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题02 完形填空（说明文） 1. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone （1） ______ about them and feels stressed，although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is （2） ______ as it can make you do better.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so its important not to let it get out of （3） ______ .Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to （4） ______ unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know，planning and preparing for your revision，and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can，find a copy of the syllabus（大纲） for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the （5） ______ for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart.Include the topics you need to （6） ______ for each subject.During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed，try to go to bed early so you get enough （7） ______ .If you have difficulty answering a question，（ 8） ______ it and move on to the next one. You are not （9） ______ while dealing with the stress.Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that there is （10） ______ after exams.Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there. 1.A. cares B. worries C. lies D. looks 2.A. useful B. harmful C. wasteful D. successful 3.A. date B. mind C. control D. reach 4.A. avoiding B. regretting C. increasing D. spreading 5.A. topics B. notices C. objects D. pictures 6.A. cut B. cover C. push D. translate 7.A. advice B. food C. sleep D. interest 8.A. paint B. brush C. correct D. leave 9.A. smart B. brave C. true D. alone 10.A. prize B. life C. failure D. safety 2. (2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试) Imagine that you're taking a test.You find the questions are very difficult for you to answer，and time's running out.Would you choose to（1） ______ others' answers？Probably some of us have once cheated in a test. Certainly，it's not （2） ______ .It's important to follow the rules.Without rules，the world will be in a mess.For example，if we all do（3） ______ that we want to do on the road，accidents will happen everywhere.However，as time goes by，some rules have become barriers（障碍） to the development of people and society.We'll lack the ability to（4） ______ if we're too well-behaved（循规蹈矩的） in the world full of rules.We have to think outside the box.So sometimes，it's okay to break the rules.But you need to learn how to do it. •（ 5） ______ the rules first Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist.He found his own style after spending much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills.Break it after you master it-that's what you can learn from great （6） ______ . • Evaluate（评估） if the result is worth it Each person has their own values.Before breaking the rules，（7） ______ whether it will go against your values.Try to make a wise decision and you must be prepared for the bad results. All in all，rules are meant to help us，not（8） ______ us.So，it makes sense that we are （9） ______ to break the rules when they slow down our steps to become better.Of course，we can break the rules sometimes.（10） ______ ，we can't break the law. 1.A. search B. find C. copy D. give 2.A. true B. correct C. real D. easy 3.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none 4.A. create B. think C. consider D. behave 5.A. Research B. Learn C. Get D. Follow 6.A. achievements B. success C. progress D. minds 7.A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think as 8.A. rule B. change C. challenge D. upset 9.A. used B. comfortable C. happy D. supposed 10.A. Then B. So C. However D. And 3. (2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试) Perhaps you are learning English.When learning new vocabulary（词汇），don't just memorize（记住）a list of words.Instead，try to（1） ______ five sentences using each new word.Then use the new words as often as you can the first day you learn it.This（2） ______ you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds，as you know，is（3） ______ ，the "th" sound for example.Choose words that begin（4） ______ "th"and repeat them over and over again（5） ______ you pronounce them well.Let's try!This，that，those，them，think ，though，thought... Read，read and read in English ，of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary（6） ______ improve your grammar in a natural and fun way.Be（7） ______ to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English，try to（8） ______ the main point.If you hear a word you don't understand，ignore it and go on listening，if you stop and think about the word that you didn't understand，you will（9） ______ everything else the person is saying. Always remember——Practice（10） ______ perfect! 1.A. say B. make C. remember D. speak 2.A. day B. time C. way D. word 3.A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy 4.A. with B. from C. at D. in 5.A. when B. after C. until D. since 6.A. so B. for C. or D. and 7.A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary 8.A. look for B. listen for C. see D. hear 9.A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 10.A. takes B. makes C. needs D. requires 4. (2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试)    Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people    (1)  ? It is found that family size might    (2)   people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up  (3)  , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big   (4)   . Another cause of shyness could be   (5)   . As more and more people use the Internet, they  (6)    less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.  (7)  to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be   (8)  to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can   (9)    your shyness. They suggest trying   (10)  things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1.A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 2.A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 3.A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 4.A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 5.A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 6.A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 7.A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 8.A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 9.A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy 10.A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 5. (2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)If you're a hard-working and excellent student，your classmates might ask for your homework answers.You may break the rules and （1） ______ your answers because of pressure.However，this will （2） ______ both you and this person. You can make them avoid cheating by （3） ______ their requirements.It's certainly（4） ______ to say no，especially when you want to seem friendly.You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them （5） ______ . You can also tell them you know they are worried about their （6） ______ ， but you never share your answers.Then （7） ______ tell them the bad results about cheating.You can also ask your teachers for help，and they may give （8） ______ advice about such situations. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by （9） ______ .This can not only help them out of trouble，but also make your friendship forever and stronger.Of course，you can consider starting a study （10） ______ that allows you and your classmates to learn together. 1.A. order B. share C. reply D. warn 2.A. test B. treat C. stick D. hurt 3.A. turning down B. making up C. trying out D. putting on 4.A. easy B. funny C. hard D. silly 5.A. touching B. changing C. copying D. standing 6.A. grades B. opinions C. spirits D. methods 7.A. quietly B. smoothly C. clearly D. simply 8.A. bright B. proper C. similar D. strange 9.A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 10.A. secret B. reason C. period D. group 6. (2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Have you ever been to Shanghai? It's quite a large city , so it's very useful to take a map with you when     1     there. And maps can be easily found in most hotels and stores. If you go there, you will find it     2     to travel in the city. You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on. Taxis are the fastest     3     them, but you'd better not travel during rush hour (高峰时段). Rush hour goes from about 7:30 am to 9:00 am, and then again from about 4:45 pm to 6:30 pm. You can choose to take the subway during that time,     4     it is also crowed. So if the place you want to visit is     5     enough, try to get there on foot. Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. It's divided (分开) by the Huangpu River. The east of the     6     is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai. The area on the     7    , the larger part of the city, is commonly known as Puxi. It     8     the west part of the Huangpu River. Shanghai's roads change all the time, but don't     9    . If you ask politely, people there will be     10     to show you the right way. They are often kind to others. 1.A. traveling B. sleeping C. studying D. working 2.A. boring B. dangerous C. convenient D. cheap 3.A. among B. between C. in D. on 4.A. because B. if C. so D. but 5.A. funny B. famous C. close D. clean 6.A. road B. river C. north D. east 7.A. west B. south C. north D. east 8.A. includes B. tells C. means D. looks 9.A. laugh B. worry C. stop D. remember 10.A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. surprised 7. (2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)The third year of the middle school has now come. Have you noticed how we naturally     1    the number three when we talk about numbers? In some ways, "three" is a number that has     2    power. If you are a closer watcher of life, you will find that this     3    is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We have three     4    a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors — red, yellow and green. But what makes the number three so magical? Well, we know that the human     5    enjoys thinking in patterns. If there are no patterns, our brains will     6    them. And three is the smallest number needed to     7    a pattern. If we use the rule of three in our daily life     8   , we can make many things easier. Experts     9    we should have just three tasks on our to-do lists. So the next time you are making New Year's plans, consider      10     only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! 1.A. hear from B. think of C. wait for D. deal with 2.A. magical B. boring C. weak D. humorous 3.A. task B. rule C. number D. idea 4.A. friends B. cars C. plans D. meals 5.A. brain B. face C. blood D. mouth 6.A. greet B. forget C. hate D. create 7.A. form B. break C. stop D. find 8.A. quickly B. crazily C. properly D. simply 9.A. imagine B. disagree C. suggest D. notice 10.A. chatting B. listing C. avoiding D. describing 8. (2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often     1    information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves. Nowadays, we are presented(呈现) with lots of different ideas and beliefs(信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists(心理学家) tell us that if we    2    a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we   3   , we will probably decide that the belief is    4   . In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If we don't come to our own opinions, we become nothing more than    5   . Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story on the Internet    6    thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击) of the "   7   " button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers. This can cause    8    problems. If we think more about what we see and try to form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But    9    of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge    10    we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable decisions. 1.A. accept B. give C. refuse D. receive 2.A. think out B. hear about C. catch up D. hang out 3.A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt 4.A. wrong B. deep C. fool D. true 5.A. dogs B. birds C. parrots D. animals 6.A. with B. from C. by D. without 7.A. back B. top C. share D. bottom 8.A. small B. serious C. magic D. strange 9.A. many B. none C. all D. few 10.A. how B. when C. what D. why 9. (2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)  Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents    (1)    to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy    (2)   , it'll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other    (3)    activities. Children also like to    (4)    their free time through after-school activities. Most children join in after-school activities    (5)    arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their    (6)    time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their    (7)   . They also think it's a great    (8)    to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just    (9)    something. Parents should    (10)    children enough free time, and children should learn to balance (平衡) the time spent with friends and family. 1.A. decide B. try C. help D. start 2.A. easily B. differently C. together D. quickly 3.A. online B. full C. boring D. difficult 4.A. use B. plan C. save D. kill 5.A. such as B. thanks to C. because of D. more than 6.A. busy B. lonely C. spare D. blue 7.A. kids B. friends C. relatives D. partners 8.A. problem B. mind C. way D. program 9.A. look after B. think about C. search for D. find out 10.A. give B. make C. stay D. put 10. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone     1 about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is     2    as it can make you do better. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of     3 . Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to     4 unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (大纲) for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the     5 for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart. Include the topics you need to     6 for each subject. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, try to go to bed early so you get enough     7 . If you have difficulty answering a question,     8 it and move on to the next one. You are not     9 while dealing with the stress. Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is      10 after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. 1.A. cares B. worries C. lies D. looks 2.A. useful B. hamful C. wasteful D. successful 3.A. date B. mind C. control D. reach 4.A. avoiding B. regretting C. increasing D. spreading 5.A. topics B. notices C. objects D. pictures 6.A. cut B. cover C. push D. translate 7.A. advice B. food C. sleep D. interest 8.A. paint B. brush C. correct D. leave 9.A. smart B. brave C. true D. alone 10.A. prize B. life C. failure D. safety 11. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)  There are probably things you want. You can't always ask your parents to buy these things for you, though. It might be time to start saving      1 ! • Finding A Way To Save That Works For You Get a piggy bank if you want to keep your money at home. You can even use an old shoebox. The      2 , or we say, the key, is just to have something you can put your notes and change into. Ask someone you believe in to      3 your money. It can be a parent, brother or sister. If you are saving up for a certain thing, this way of saving is      4 and works best. For example, you want to save $50 to buy a new pair of shoes. Tell this person how much you need to save. Once you reach the      5 amount of money, they can give it to you. • Fighting The Strong Wish To Spend Save one-third of your money. When you   6 some money, put one-third of it into your savings.     7 yourself to spend the other two-thirds. In this way, you give yourself some spending money and build up your savings      8 at the same time. Plan out your spending. Each month, think about which things you really need money for, and which you can do      9 money in order to save some. In this way, you will not      10 money to buy things from your parents. You save money and you buy things by yourself! 1.A. water B. life C. time D. money 2.A. subject B. deal C. point D. choice 3.A. hold B. change C. spend D. pay 4.A. stupid B. useful C. hard D. hopeless 5.A. different B. weekly C. wrong D. certain 6.A. get B. lose C. lend D. need 7.A. Allow B. Warn C. Teach D. Help 8.A. crazily B. naturally C. blindly D. seriously 9.A. under B. behind C. without D. by 10.A. think about B. hand out C. care for D. ask for 12. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)It's hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next      1 when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is      2 for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called "SFF" which      3 "stopping finding faults (过错)". I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody is      4 . As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and       5 at school. After reading the book, I began to find "good things" in others. It has completely      6 my life. Now I feel happier and I have more      7 in people. I realize everyone has their own strong      8 , which we may not know at first. I also learnt from this book that I should be a good      9 . In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to      10 others' feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others' stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let's start to read now! 1.A. stop B. note C. step D. score 2.A. proper B. impossible C. necessary D. important 3.A. requires B. changes C. causes D. means 4.A. happy B. perfect C. strong D. silly 5.A. lonely B. strange C. nervous D. warm 6.A. changed B. saved C. built D. wasted 7.A. doubt B. trust C. pride D. pity 8.A. memories B. needs C. words D. points 9.A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer 10.A. understand B. show C. share D. express 13. (2023-2024上·安徽省滁州市·期末考试)Diet（饮食）and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life. One advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can help you build a （1） ______ body.You may get fat if you eat high calorie（卡路里） food. （2） ______ you can have more chances of being fit if you eat plenty of green vegetables and food with little （3） ______ .Many people have few （4） ______ to do exercise because of health problems，but nearly everyone can （5） ______ .A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living dreams.Walking can relax yourself and （6） ______ blood-sugar levels（血糖水平）. Another advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can （7） ______ an active outlook.Practicing these good habits can make you feel and （8） ______ better.Your clothes will （9） ______ a bit better，and you will sleep better，which will lead to a good outlook.It can give you more （10） ______ in whatever you do，whether it is at work，in school or at home.So eat right，exercise daily，and enjoy the advantages. 1.A. warm B. dirty C. weak D. healthy 2.A. Nor B. But C. Before D. Until 3.A. sugar B. tea C. juice D. ice 4.A. places B. trades C. choices D. clothes 5.A. walk B. run C. swim D. travel 6.A. raise B. check C. survey D. lower 7.A. pull down B. lead to C. get up D. bring back 8.A. look B. understand C. serve D. paint 9.A. sell B. mix C. fit D. grow 10.A. trouble B. information C. fear D. encouragement 1. (2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)The Winter Olympic Games are a big international（国际的）sports event.It is also a great and（1） ______ event.The Games take place every four（2） ______ .Beijing（3） ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4th to 20th February，2022.Beijing is the first（4） ______ to hold both summer and winter Games in the world. The mascot（吉祥物） for the Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen.It is a（5） ______ and it wears a white shell，because white is the color of ice.It is also the（6） ______ of China.The Paralympic （残疾人奥运会）mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon.It（7） ______ a red lantern.In China，red is the（8） ______ of hope and good luck. Nowadays，thousands of Chinese people，（9） ______ teenagers，are interested in winter sports.The winter sports are becoming more and more（10） ______ .The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube welcomed the sports lovers home and abroad（国外的） again.We believe that people all over the world have enjoyed themselves during the Games. 1.A. wonderful B. bright C. lonely D. nervous 2.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 3.A. held B. took C. watched D. played 4.A. country B. city C. hometown D. province 5.A. panda B. tiger C. bear D. lion 6.A. symbol B. festival C. sign D. mark 7.A. looks after B. looks up C. looks like D. looks through 8.A. color B. clothes C. flag D. tradition 9.A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. recently 10.A. popular B. difficult C. exciting D. typical 2. (2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试) In China,most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and (1) when their parents aren't at home. Don't worry. Lovet can help them.It is a friendly robot which can make lonely (2) feel the love.It was invented by the Japanese in 2018. Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many (3) . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with (4) such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids (5) ，Lovet becomes a "teacher". It tells the kids to read (6) if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will (7) them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human's feelings. When (8) come for a visit,it will hide behind kids--it seems to be shy. That's because Lovet doesn't know the strangers. Why is Lovet so clever？Because scientists (9) a CPU （中央处理器） in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the (10) power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do. 1.A. fast B. surprised C. quiet D. bored 2.A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. robots 3.A. abilities B. hobbies C. habits D. messages 4.A. sports B. study C. housework D. homework 5.A. learn B. eat C. work D. sleep 6.A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. aloud 7.A. cheat B. hurt C. praise D. check 8.A. strangers B. dogs C. cats D. friends 9.A. find B. put C. discover D. mark 10.A. living B. listening C. research D. brain 3. (2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试) In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about his team. After a hard game, his players lost a lot of   (1)   and hardly needed to urinate (排尿). He wanted to know   (2)  . Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answer. The players were sweating (流汗)   (3)   that they didn't have enough fluids (液体) left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte (电解质) levels   (4)   to be very low. Dr. Cade's team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. They added sugar and salt to water to get carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and balance electrolytes. However, the drink tasted bad and players   (5)   it. Dr. Cade's wife   (6)   adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games. Sports drinks have become more and more popular from then on. At the same time, "Are you getting enough electrolytes?" has similarly become a   (7)   question. Electrolytes are found in many fruits and vegetables.   (8)   a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right. In a healthy body, electrolytes   (9)   be at proper levels, but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, headache, tiredness and other   (10)   feelings may follow. Then more electrolytes can keep the body in good condition. 1.A. weight B. ways C. moods D. worries 2.A. what B. why C. who D. where 3.A. so many B. so few C. so little D. so much 4.A. worked out B. tried out C. turned out D. broke out 5.A. accepted B. received C. refused D. shared 6.A. finished B. enjoyed C. imagined D. suggested 7.A. popular B. wide C. strange D. big 8.A. On B. Through C. About D. For 9.A. should B. might C. must D. can 10.A. worried B. fixed C. suitable D. unpleasant 4. (2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)    If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to    (1)   a pair of good running shoes. Running barefoot(赤脚) might be better for you than running in shoes. This is the result of a new research    (2)   the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be   (3)   to our bodies. The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced    (4)   called 'heel strike(后跟着地)'. This is when our heels    (5)   the ground too hard and shock our bones. This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5km when we run. The scientists say running barefoot is more natural. People who run without   (6)   do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies. Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury(受伤) than those who    (7)    running shoes. The research helps explain why many long-distance runners run so well barefoot. The scientists say, "Humans have been   (8)   for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s." They added, "For most of human history,   (9)   were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes." Running barefoot is   (10)   in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. Of course, if you take up running barefoot, you should start slowly in order to avoid injury. 1.A. sell B. buy C. produce D. prevent 2.A. from B. for C. in D. on 3.A. helpful B. good C. harmful D. useful 4.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 5.A. fit B. hit C. sit D. lift 6.A. shorts B. trousers C. shoes D. socks 7.A. invent B. discover C. buy D. wear 8.A. running B. walking C. swimming D. skating 9.A. winners B. runners C. scientists D. researchers 10.A. difficult B. famous C. common D. interesting 5. (2023-2024上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)  All living things on the earth need water. Land animals have to drink water to   (1)   it in their bodies. But do fish need to drink water, too? There are two kinds of   (2)  . One is called fresh-water fish. They   (3)   live in places like lakes, and rivers. The other is called salt-water fish and they live in the   (4)  . Water moves from places where there's   (5)   salt to places where there's more salt. Fresh-water fish   (6)   more salt in their bodies than the water around them does. So the water goes easily into their bodies through their gills (鱼鳃). These fish don't really have to drink water through their   (7)   like we do. Salt-water fish, on the other hand, have less salt in their bodies than the sea water does. They often drink a lot of sea water. If we drink too much sea water, we'll become very thirsty (渴的) and even   (8)   having too much salt in our bodies. But salt water fish are   (9)  . They have a special system (系统) in their bodies. This system can   (10)   salt from the water they drink and put it back out into the sea. In this way, the salt in the fish's bodies stays in balance (平衡). 1.A. keep B. mix C. add D. use 2.A. food B. water C. fish D. work 3.A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always 4.A. river B. sea C. land D. hill 5.A. cleaner B. more C. less D. fewer 6.A. have B. offer C. clear D. check 7.A. mouths B. noses C. hands D. bodies 8.A. come from B. get from C. learn from D. die from 9.A. popular B. different C. necessary D. famous 10.A. tell B. know C. take D. bring 6. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the     1     day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar (农历). "La" means the 12th lunar month, and "ba" means eight. In the past, the Laba Festival was a     2     for people to give sacrifices to their ancestors (祭祖), and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck for the family. It marks the start of Spring Festival.     3     the Laba Festival, it will be soon to lunar New year. Many years later, it has developed into eating Laba Porridge (粥) — a porridge that     4     different types of rice, beans, dried nuts. Laba porridge is the most     5     meal in the festival. There are many stories about eating porridge during Laba Festival. According to the most famous     6    , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man. One day, one cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so     7     that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow others to give food to him. After some time, in a corner of the room, Zhu found a rat hole     8     has plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates (红枣) and other things. Then he made these things into porridge (粥), which let him not     9     hunger. The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the porridge "Laba Porridge"     10     that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1.A. seventh B. eighth C. eleven D. twelfth 2.A. shame B. discussion C. chance D. ability 3.A. After B. Before C. Until D. While 4.A. interests B. instructs C. introduces D. includes 5.A. popular B. simple C. true D. useful 6.A. it B. one C. this D. that 7.A. bored B. cheerful C. sad D. angry 8.A. where B. how C. what D. which 9.A. die from B. die for C. die of D. die out 10.A. when B. so C. because D. unless 7. (2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试) Ebola is a river in Africa.In 1976，a dangerous virus （病毒）was（1） ______ there.The virus can cause people to get very sick and even（2） ______ .So people call the virus Ebola. Years ago，Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa，and it（3） ______ very quickly.Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and treat the people who were（4） ______ . Ebola often starts with fever and headache，kind of like the flu.But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and breathing problems.It's very important（5） ______ infected（被感染的）people to get treatment right away.People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way（6） ______ the illness doesn't spread to doctors，nurses or others in their families. Doctors aren't sure how the （7） ______ person got Ebola，but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals.People can get the virus （8） ______ touching an infected person's drops of blood.But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water like some viruses （9） ______ .It also doesn't travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do.In areas where the Ebola virus is，anyone （10） ______ doesn't feel well should get medical help immediately. 1.A. invent B. invented C. find D. found 2.A. die B. death C. dying D. dead 3.A. spreads B. spread C. is spreading D. has spread 4.A. bad B. sick C. healthy D. well 5.A. of B. for C. to D. with 6.A. such that B. so as to C. in order to D. so that 7.A. one B. once C. first D. last 8.A. with B. to C. in D. by 9.A. did B. does C. do D. done 10.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 8. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the    1   as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel    2   . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the    3    in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very     4    and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were     5    to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to     6   . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn     7    difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands     8    they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher    9   . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they     10   and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1.A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 2.A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 3.A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 4.A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 5.A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 6.A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 7.A. about B. from C. except D. without 8.A. because B. though C. before D. unless 9.A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 10.A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 9. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)The human population is growing so fast and so is the amount of things we use and    1    every day! It's time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the earth.    2    , with the support of our friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment! Drive our cars less. There are many great ways to    3    . We can walk or ride a bike instead of    4    to where we need to go! Carpooling(拼车) is also a    5   way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families! It is a very good way to reduce    6    pollution. Use less electricity and    7    . Turn off the lights when we leave a room! And remember to turn off small machines when we don't use them    8    it saves a lot of energy through the day. Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing our teeth can also make a big    9    to the earth. One small step for humans is a big    10    for the environment. It's never too late to make a small change as long as we put our heart into it! 1.A. throw away B. go away C. run away D. burn away 2.A. Silently B. Luckily C. Recently D. Finally 3.A. help out B. deal with C. leave out D. get around 4.A. taking a bus B. driving a car C. taking the subway D. running 5.A. bad B. quiet C. great D. fair 6.A. air B. noise C. light D. white 7.A. time B. water C. energy D. paper 8.A. as B. after C. before D. when 9.A. difference B. problem C. progress D. hope 10.A. point B. record C. task D. jump 10. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)There are many interesting books in libraries or bookstores, but sometimes people feel confused（困惑的） in finding a good book for them to read. If you are facing this problem, you should not feel confused. In this article, you will find some     1    to choose a good book to read. Here they are. First, you can start to find out some books that are     2    in the top selling lists. Usually, those books are very good     3    in their contents（内容）or in the writing styles. A lot of people read those books because they are really good books to read. So, you might find those interesting things offered by those books as well. Secondly, you can ask     4    from salespersons in the bookstore. Tell them what kind of books you are     5    in. Usually, they will have some recommendations（推荐）of good books for you. You can also visit some     6    to ask the opinions of the librarians. Third, you can read the book in a glance. You can start to     7    your chosen book and then you can go on to some first paragraphs of the book. Sometimes, you can     8    make sure whether you are going to enjoy the book or not from its first page. Fourth, you can also ask some of your friends about their favorite books. You can ask them to tell you about the     9    contents of the books or about the writing styles. If you are interested in the books recommended by your friends, you can list them on your must-buy books. You should not ask the whole stories or contents of the books,     10    getting more information of book contents might make you lose interest in those books. It is quite easy, right? Now you should not worry about getting a good reading for your spare time anymore. You can easily get it by using those ways. 1.A. ways B. reasons C. policies D. orders 2.A. divided B. considered C. included D. discussed 3.A. either B. neither C. both D. all 4.A. ways B. opinions C. directions D. knowledge 5.A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited 6.A. labs B. museums C. bookstores D. libraries 7.A. look after B. look over C. look around D. look through 8.A. easily B. hardly C. mainly D. closely 9.A. following B. general C. useful D. varied 10.A. so B. because C. although D. unless 11. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)    It's good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all,     1     are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things,     2     when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you     3     try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The answer is no. Another     4     thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison failed 10,000 times     5     he perfected the light bulb. He didn't think that he had     6     so many times. Instead, he believed failure could help him learn more.     7    , when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have already     8     enough new things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you are one     9     closer to success. There is an old saying that goes, "If you're not making mistakes, you're not trying     10     enough." So go ahead and try harder, don't be afraid of making mistakes. 1.A. lights B. mistakes C. rules D. excuses 2.A. so B. or C. though D. because 3.A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 4.A. good B. dangerous C. difficult D. terrible 5.A. after B. before C. unless D. as 6.A. failed B. succeeded C. won D. said 7.A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally 8.A. bought B. tried C. lost D. broke 9.A. step B. foot C. hand D. way 10.A. softly B. easily C. hard D. late 12. (2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)When I was a child at school, I had to take a nap (小睡) during school every day. It was     1    my least favorite thing about being at school. But now, I     2    taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes (态度) toward naps are quite     3    when comparing America and China. In     4   , taking a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon. People who take naps are seen as     5   . You can even be fired from your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking can date back to the founders of the US, the Puritans. They were known for     6    hard. But in China, taking a     7    is just a common part of the day. Some people even bring their own pillow (枕头) to work for nap time. People in China have a much more     8    attitude toward taking naps. On one hand, it's true that you spend less time working or studying if you take a nap. There are also times when it's not good to take a nap. You don't want to     9    in the middle of an important meeting. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your     10    as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? 1.A. probably B. suddenly C. recently D. luckily 2.A. avoid B. love C. hate D. stop 3.A. common B. different C. strange D. terrible 4.A. China B. Britain C. Australia D. America 5.A. smart B. lively C. lazy D. rude 6.A. training B. pushing C. thinking D. working 7.A. nap B. walk C. holiday D. shower 8.A. awful B. serious C. relaxing D. nervous 9.A. run away B. fall asleep C. speak up D. show off 10.A. policy B. business C. skill D. feeling 13. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Food waste is a huge problem around the world. While some people   (1)   away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages. In order to   (2)   food waste, many countries in the world like Germany and France have food banks. People and supermarkets can give extra(多余的) food to the food banks and they can give the food to those in   (3)  . Shanghai opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and   (4)   a large number of people. Many fruits and vegetables are wasted because they look   (5)  . For example, about 25% to 30% of carrots don't make it to the store because of their   (6)  . So try to buy ugly food next time, because it is just as good a "normal" food. Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to   (7)   dishes by using the "N-1" formula(公式). "N"   (8)   the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of   (9)   people, you should order five dishes. To reduce food waste is a big   (10)  , and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference. 1.A. throw B. put C. keep D. brush 2.A. increase B. reduce C. remain D. create 3.A. silence B. hope C. need D. peace 4.A. helped B. controlled C. harmed D. killed 5.A. fresh B. healthy C. ugly D. natural 6.A. looks B. prices C. ages D. places 7.A. divide B. reuse C. order D. wash 8.A. takes away B. reads out C. writes down D. stands for 9.A. four B. five C. six D. seven 10.A. task B. joke C. risk D. mistake 14. (2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Hearing is very important to all of us.We can (1) beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of (2) in the world with our ears. (3) we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you how to protect ears. Listening to (4) music a lot can be bad for ears， (5) when headphones（耳机）are used.So try not to wear headphones or (6) the volume（音量）when you're wearing headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming，remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water (7) into your ears. If you are going to a concert，wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music. (8) ，special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears (9) .Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. (10) the advice above now and you won't be saying "What" when you are getting old. 1.A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of 2.A. sounds B. noises C. voices D. barks 3.A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 4.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet 5.A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial 6.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 7.A. to getting B. to get C. with getting D. from getting 8.A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word 9.A. break B. hurt C. ill D. sick 10.A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空（说明文） 1. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone （1） ______ about them and feels stressed，although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is （2） ______ as it can make you do better.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities，so its important not to let it get out of （3） ______ .Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to （4） ______ unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know，planning and preparing for your revision，and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can，find a copy of the syllabus（大纲） for each subject.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the （5） ______ for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart.Include the topics you need to （6） ______ for each subject.During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best，so build in relaxation time before bed，try to go to bed early so you get enough （7） ______ .If you have difficulty answering a question，（ 8） ______ it and move on to the next one. You are not （9） ______ while dealing with the stress.Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that there is （10） ______ after exams.Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there. 1.A. cares B. worries C. lies D. looks 2.A. useful B. harmful C. wasteful D. successful 3.A. date B. mind C. control D. reach 4.A. avoiding B. regretting C. increasing D. spreading 5.A. topics B. notices C. objects D. pictures 6.A. cut B. cover C. push D. translate 7.A. advice B. food C. sleep D. interest 8.A. paint B. brush C. correct D. leave 9.A. smart B. brave C. true D. alone 10.A. prize B. life C. failure D. safety 【答案】B、A、C、A、A、B、C、D、D、B 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：虽然他们已经准备好了，但几乎每个人都担心它们，感到压力。A关心，B担心，C平躺，D看，根据常识可知几乎每个人都担心它们（考试），故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：考试带来的一点压力是有益的，因为它可以让你做得更好。A有益的，B有害的，C浪费的，D成功的，根据as it can make you do better.（因为它可以让你做得更好。）可知考试带来的一点压力是有益的，故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，所以不要让压力失控是很重要的。A日期，B想法，C控制，D到达，根据But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities（但是太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力）可知所以不要让压力失控是很重要的，故选C。 （4）考查动名词。句意：避免不必要的考试压力的关键是知道你需要知道什么，计划和准备你的复习，给自己足够的时间去做。A避免，B后悔，C提升，D扩散，根据语境可知避免不必要的考试压力的关键是知道你需要知道什么，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：它告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。A主题，B通知，C物体，D照片，根据Include the topics （包括主题）可知并给你复习的主题，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：包括每个主题需要涵盖的主题。A切，B覆盖，C推，D翻译，根据语境可知，包括每个主题需要涵盖的主题。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：在考试期间，你想让你的大脑以最佳状态工作，所以在睡觉前留出放松时间，尽量早睡，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠。A建议，B食物，C睡觉，D兴趣，根据try to go to bed early （尽量早睡）可知这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就离开它，继续下一个问题。A画画，B刷，C纠正，D离开，根据 move on to the next one.（继续下一个问题）可知那就离开它，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：在应对压力时，你并不孤单。A聪明的，B勇敢的，C真的，D独自，根据Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.（分享你的烦恼，并从有同样经历的人那里得到帮助。）可知在应对压力时，你并不孤单，故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：记住，考试之后还有生活。A奖励，B生活，C失败，D安全，根据Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.（现在可能会有压力，但这种压力不会永远持续下去。然后你的余生还会在那里。）可知考试之后还有生活，故选B。 这篇短文主要是关于考试压力的应对方法。大部分人都会感到紧张和压力，但适当的压力可以帮助你更好地发挥作用。文章提出了一些帮助减轻考试压力的建议，如了解需要掌握的知识、制定复习计划、给自己足够的时间等。此外，还提到了在考试期间保持放松，充足的睡眠和寻求他人帮助的重要性。文章最后提醒读者，考试结束后还有很多美好的事情等着他们。 2. (2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试) Imagine that you're taking a test.You find the questions are very difficult for you to answer，and time's running out.Would you choose to（1） ______ others' answers？Probably some of us have once cheated in a test. Certainly，it's not （2） ______ .It's important to follow the rules.Without rules，the world will be in a mess.For example，if we all do（3） ______ that we want to do on the road，accidents will happen everywhere.However，as time goes by，some rules have become barriers（障碍） to the development of people and society.We'll lack the ability to（4） ______ if we're too well-behaved（循规蹈矩的） in the world full of rules.We have to think outside the box.So sometimes，it's okay to break the rules.But you need to learn how to do it. •（ 5） ______ the rules first Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist.He found his own style after spending much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills.Break it after you master it-that's what you can learn from great （6） ______ . • Evaluate（评估） if the result is worth it Each person has their own values.Before breaking the rules，（7） ______ whether it will go against your values.Try to make a wise decision and you must be prepared for the bad results. All in all，rules are meant to help us，not（8） ______ us.So，it makes sense that we are （9） ______ to break the rules when they slow down our steps to become better.Of course，we can break the rules sometimes.（10） ______ ，we can't break the law. 1.A. search B. find C. copy D. give 2.A. true B. correct C. real D. easy 3.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none 4.A. create B. think C. consider D. behave 5.A. Research B. Learn C. Get D. Follow 6.A. achievements B. success C. progress D. minds 7.A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think as 8.A. rule B. change C. challenge D. upset 9.A. used B. comfortable C. happy D. supposed 10.A. Then B. So C. However D. And 【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、C 【解析】 （1）考查动词。句意：你发现这些问题对你来说很难回答，而且时间不多了。你会选择抄袭别人的答案吗？A.搜索；B.找到；C.抄袭；D.给；根据You find the questions are very difficult for you to answer，and time's running out.（你发现这些问题对你来说很难回答，而且时间不多了。）结合选项可知空处应填：抄袭，故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当然，这是不正确的。A.真实的；B.正确的；C.实际的；D.容易的；根据It's important to follow the rules.（遵守规则很重要。）结合选项可知空处应填：正确的，故选B。 （3）考查代词。句意：例如，如果我们都在路上做任何我们想做的事情，那么到处都会发生事故。A.没有什么；B.某物；C.任何事情；D.没有一个；根据accidents will happen everywhere.（那么到处都会发生事故。）结合选项可知空处应填：任何事情，故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：如果我们在这个充满规则的世界里表现得太好，我们将缺乏创造的能力。A.创造；B.思考；C.考虑；D.表现；根据if we're too well-behaved（循规蹈矩的） in the world full of rules.（如果我们在这个充满规则的世界里表现得太好，）结合选项可知空处应填：创造，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：首先要学习规则。A.研究；B.学习；C.得到；D.跟随；根据But you need to learn how to do it.（但是你需要学习如何去做。）结合选项可知空处应填：学习，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：掌握了它之后就打破它——这是你可以从伟大的思想中学到的。A.成就；B.成功；C.进步；D.思想；根据Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist.He found his own style after spending much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills.（齐白石是一位才华横溢的中国艺术家。在花了很多时间学习传统绘画技巧后，他找到了自己的风格。）结合选项可知空处应填：思想，故选D。 （7）考查短语。句意：每个人都有自己的价值观。在违反规则之前，要仔细考虑一下这是否会违背你的价值观。A.思考；B.想出；C.仔细考虑；D.认为；根据 whether it will go against your values.（这是否会违背你的价值观）结合选项可知空处应填：仔细考虑，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：总而言之，规则是为了帮助我们，而不是统治我们。A.统治；B.改变；C.挑战；D.打乱；根据rules are meant to help us，（规则是为了帮助我们，）结合选项可知空处应填：统治，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：因此，当规则减缓了我们变得更好的步伐时，我们应该打破规则，这是有道理的。A.用过的；B.舒适的；C.快乐的；D.假定的；supposed to（应该的），固定搭配，故选D。 （10）考查连词。句意：然而，我们不能违法。A.然后；B.所以；C.然而；D.而且；根据Of course，we can break the rules sometimes.（当然，我们有时也会违反规则。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故选C。 短文主要讲述了在考试中作弊的问题，强调了遵守规则的重要性，但也提出了有时候打破规则是可以接受的。文章还提到了需要在破坏规则之前评估结果是否值得，以及规则是为了帮助我们而不是限制我们。最后强调了不能违反法律。 3. (2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试) Perhaps you are learning English.When learning new vocabulary（词汇），don't just memorize（记住）a list of words.Instead，try to（1） ______ five sentences using each new word.Then use the new words as often as you can the first day you learn it.This（2） ______ you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds，as you know，is（3） ______ ，the "th" sound for example.Choose words that begin（4） ______ "th"and repeat them over and over again（5） ______ you pronounce them well.Let's try!This，that，those，them，think ，though，thought... Read，read and read in English ，of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary（6） ______ improve your grammar in a natural and fun way.Be（7） ______ to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English，try to（8） ______ the main point.If you hear a word you don't understand，ignore it and go on listening，if you stop and think about the word that you didn't understand，you will（9） ______ everything else the person is saying. Always remember——Practice（10） ______ perfect! 1.A. say B. make C. remember D. speak 2.A. day B. time C. way D. word 3.A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy 4.A. with B. from C. at D. in 5.A. when B. after C. until D. since 6.A. so B. for C. or D. and 7.A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary 8.A. look for B. listen for C. see D. hear 9.A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 10.A. takes B. makes C. needs D. requires 【答案】B、C、A、A、C、D、B、B、A、B 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：相反，试着用每个新单词造五个句子。A.say说（内容）；B.make制造；C.remember记住；D.speak说（语言）。make sentences造句，是固定用法。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：通过这种方式你会记住更多的新词。A.day天；B.time时间；C.way方式；D.word单词。根据Instead，try to make five sentences using each new word.Then use the new words as often as you can the first day you learn it.（相反，试着用每个新词造五个句子。然后在学习的第一天就尽可能多地使用这些新词。）可知，通过这种方式就会记住更多的新词。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：如你所知，练习发音是困难的，比如"th"音。A.difficult困难的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.funny有趣的；D.easy简单的。根据repeat them over and over again（一遍又一遍地重复）可知，练习发音是很困难的。故选A。 （4）考查介词。句意：选择以"th"开始的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你的发音练好。A.with和；B.from来自；C.at在；D.in在......里面。begin with以......开始，是固定用法。故选A。 （5）考查连词。句意：选择以"th"开始的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你的发音练好。A.when当......时；B.after在......之后；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据Choose words that begin with "th"and repeat them over and over again...you pronounce them well.（选择以"th"开始的单词，一遍又一遍地重复......你的发音练好。）结合选项可知，是指一遍又一遍地重复，直到发音练好。故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一，而且是一种自然而有趣的方式。A.so所以；B.for为了；C.or或者；D.and而且。前句Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary（阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一）和后句improve your grammar in a natural and fun way.（是一种自然而有趣的方式。）是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的主题或书籍。A.quick快速的；B.sure一定的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必要的。be sure to do sth.一定要做某事，是指一定要选择你感兴趣的主题或书籍。故选B。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：当有人在用英语说话时，试着去留神听要点。A.look for寻找；B.listen for留神听；C.see看见；D.hear听见。根据try to...the main point.（试着去......要点。）结合选项可知，是要留神听要点。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：如果你听到一个不懂的词，忽略它继续听，如果你停下来思考那个你不懂的词，你就会错过这个人在说的其他一切。A.miss错过；B.guess猜测；C.get获得；D.catch抓住。根据if you stop and think about the word that you didn't understand（如果你停下来思考那个你不懂的词）可知，会错过这个人在说的其他一切。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：熟能生巧！A.takes拿；B.makes制造；C.needs需要；D.requires需要。Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）是一个常见的谚语。故选B。 本文主要介绍了一些学习英语新词汇的有效方法。 4. (2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试)    Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people    (1)  ? It is found that family size might    (2)   people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up  (3)  , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big   (4)   . Another cause of shyness could be   (5)   . As more and more people use the Internet, they  (6)    less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.  (7)  to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be   (8)  to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can   (9)    your shyness. They suggest trying   (10)  things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1.A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 2.A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 3.A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 4.A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 5.A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 6.A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 7.A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 8.A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 9.A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy 10.A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy 【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。 1. 句意：人们为什么害羞呢？excited激动的；shy害羞的； happy高兴的； brave勇敢的。根据上文"In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。因此该处表示人们为什么害羞呢？故选B。 2. 句意：人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致。根据下文内容Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up  (3)   , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big   (4)    . 可知，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。 3. 句意：因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国。根据上文"Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy"可知，该句“他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。”是前文的原因。故选C。 4. 句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭。根据上文"Growing up （3）， they often play by themselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。所以他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。故选D。 5. 句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。duty职责； safety安全； technology技术；education教育。根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet, they （6） less time outside， talking to people"可知，随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流。因此害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。故选C。 6. 句意：他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流。design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省。根据下文As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流。故选B。 7. 句意：跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话。根据前文As more and more people use the Internet, they  (6)    less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.（越来越多的人用互联网，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流。结果，他们在交谈中失去了练习。）可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。 8. 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文内容“越来越多的人用互联网，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流。结果，他们在交谈中失去了练习。跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。”可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。故选A。 9. 句意：但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理。run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy（形容词）沉重的。根据下文They suggest trying   (10)  things and practicing conversation.可知，科学家说人们可以克服害羞心理。故选C。 10. 句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话。new新的；private私人的； awful可怕的； heavy沉重的。根据前句But scientists say you can  (9)   your shyness.和practicing conversation可知，科学家建议尝试新事物，并练习对话。故选A。 5. (2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)If you're a hard-working and excellent student，your classmates might ask for your homework answers.You may break the rules and （1） ______ your answers because of pressure.However，this will （2） ______ both you and this person. You can make them avoid cheating by （3） ______ their requirements.It's certainly（4） ______ to say no，especially when you want to seem friendly.You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them （5） ______ . You can also tell them you know they are worried about their （6） ______ ， but you never share your answers.Then （7） ______ tell them the bad results about cheating.You can also ask your teachers for help，and they may give （8） ______ advice about such situations. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by （9） ______ .This can not only help them out of trouble，but also make your friendship forever and stronger.Of course，you can consider starting a study （10） ______ that allows you and your classmates to learn together. 1.A. order B. share C. reply D. warn 2.A. test B. treat C. stick D. hurt 3.A. turning down B. making up C. trying out D. putting on 4.A. easy B. funny C. hard D. silly 5.A. touching B. changing C. copying D. standing 6.A. grades B. opinions C. spirits D. methods 7.A. quietly B. smoothly C. clearly D. simply 8.A. bright B. proper C. similar D. strange 9.A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 10.A. secret B. reason C. period D. group 【答案】B、D、A、C、C、A、C、B、B、D 【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能会因为压力而打破规则并分享你的答案。A.命令；B.分享；C.回复；D.警告；根据your classmates might ask for your homework answers.（你的同学可能会问你作业的答案。）结合选项可知空处应填：分享，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：然而，这会伤害到你和这个人。A.测试；B.治疗；C.坚持；D.伤害；根据You can make them avoid cheating by turning down their requirements.（你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来让他们避免作弊。）结合选项可知空处应填：伤害，故选D。 （3）考查短语。句意：你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来让他们避免作弊。A.拒绝；B.化妆；C.尝试；D.穿上；根据make them avoid cheating（让他们避免作弊），结合选项可知空处应填：拒绝，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：说不当然很难，尤其是当你想表现得友好的时候。A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.难的；D.愚蠢的；根据 to say no（说不），结合选项可知空处应填：难的，故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：你可以给出部分答案来表明你阻止他们抄袭的想法。A.触摸；B.改变；C.抄袭；D.站立；根据give a part of the answer （给出部分答案），结合选项可知空处应填：抄袭，故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：你也可以告诉他们你知道他们担心自己的成绩，但你从不分享你的答案。A.成绩；B.意见；C.精神；D.方法；根据but you never share your answers.（但你从不分享你的答案。）结合选项可知空处应填：成绩，故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：然后清楚地告诉他们作弊的坏结果。A.安静地；B.平稳地；C.清晰地；D.简单地；根据but you never share your answers.（但你从不分享你的答案。）结合选项可知空处应填：清晰地，故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，他们可能会对这种情况给出适当的建议。A.明亮的；B.适当的；C.相似的；D.奇怪的；根据You can also ask your teachers for help，（你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，）结合选项可知空处应填：适当的，故选B。 （9）考查代词。句意：帮助你的同学们复习课程，并引导他们自己得到答案。A.你们自己；B.他们自己；C.我们自己；D.你自己；根据 your classmates （你的同学们）结合选项可知空处应填：他们自己，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：当然，你可以考虑建立一个学习小组，让你和你的同学一起学习。A.秘密；B.原因；C.时期；D.组；根据your classmates to learn together（你的同学一起学习），结合选项可知空处应填：组，故选D。 短文主要写了如果同学向你要作业答案，你可以通过拒绝、提供帮助和寻求老师帮助来避免作弊，同时建议可以和同学一起学习。 6. (2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Have you ever been to Shanghai? It's quite a large city , so it's very useful to take a map with you when     1     there. And maps can be easily found in most hotels and stores. If you go there, you will find it     2     to travel in the city. You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on. Taxis are the fastest     3     them, but you'd better not travel during rush hour (高峰时段). Rush hour goes from about 7:30 am to 9:00 am, and then again from about 4:45 pm to 6:30 pm. You can choose to take the subway during that time,     4     it is also crowed. So if the place you want to visit is     5     enough, try to get there on foot. Remember that Shanghai has two big areas. It's divided (分开) by the Huangpu River. The east of the     6     is the area called Pudong. It is the newer and more developed part of Shanghai. The area on the     7    , the larger part of the city, is commonly known as Puxi. It     8     the west part of the Huangpu River. Shanghai's roads change all the time, but don't     9    . If you ask politely, people there will be     10     to show you the right way. They are often kind to others. 1.A. traveling B. sleeping C. studying D. working 2.A. boring B. dangerous C. convenient D. cheap 3.A. among B. between C. in D. on 4.A. because B. if C. so D. but 5.A. funny B. famous C. close D. clean 6.A. road B. river C. north D. east 7.A. west B. south C. north D. east 8.A. includes B. tells C. means D. looks 9.A. laugh B. worry C. stop D. remember 10.A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. surprised 【答案】A、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】去上海旅行的一些提醒注意事项。 1. 句意：当到那儿旅行时，随身带一张地图上很有用的。traveling 旅行；sleeping 睡觉；studying 学习；working 工作。旅行是travel。故选A。 2. 句意：如果你去那儿，你会发现在那个城市里，旅行是方便的。boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的；convenient 方便的；cheap 便宜的。根据You can take buses, taxis, subways and so on可知，到这个城市去旅行是很方便的。方便的是convenient。故选C。 3. 句意：在他们当中，出租车是最快的。among 三者或以上之间；between 两者之间；in 在......里面；on 在......上面。在三者或三者以上之中用among。故选A。 4. 句意：你可以在那个时间段选择乘地铁，但是也很拥挤。because 因为；if 如果；so 因此；but 但是。但是用but。故选D。 5. 句意：于是如果你想参观的地方足够近，试着步行去那儿。funny 搞笑的；famous 有名的；close 近的；clean 干净的。近的是close。故选C。 6. 句意：黄浦江东边的区域叫浦东。road 路；river 河；north 北边；east 东边。江，河是river。故选B。 7. 句意：西边的区域，这个城市更大的部分，是出名的浦西区。west 西边；south 南边；north 北边；east 东边。根据上文The east of the     6     is the area called Pudong可知，这里指西面的区域。故选A。 8. 句意：它意味着黄浦江的西面。includes 包括；tells 告诉；means 意味着；looks 看起来。意味着是mean。故选C。 9. 句意：上海的路总是在变，但是不要担心。laugh 笑；worry 担心；stop 停止；remember 记得。担心是worry。故选B。 10. 句意：如果你有礼貌的问，那儿的人会很高兴的告诉你路。angry 生气的；happy 开心的；afraid 害怕的；surprised 感到惊讶的。本题考查be happy to do sth(高兴的去做某事)。故选B。 7. (2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)The third year of the middle school has now come. Have you noticed how we naturally     1    the number three when we talk about numbers? In some ways, "three" is a number that has     2    power. If you are a closer watcher of life, you will find that this     3    is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We have three     4    a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors — red, yellow and green. But what makes the number three so magical? Well, we know that the human     5    enjoys thinking in patterns. If there are no patterns, our brains will     6    them. And three is the smallest number needed to     7    a pattern. If we use the rule of three in our daily life     8   , we can make many things easier. Experts     9    we should have just three tasks on our to-do lists. So the next time you are making New Year's plans, consider      10     only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! 1.A. hear from B. think of C. wait for D. deal with 2.A. magical B. boring C. weak D. humorous 3.A. task B. rule C. number D. idea 4.A. friends B. cars C. plans D. meals 5.A. brain B. face C. blood D. mouth 6.A. greet B. forget C. hate D. create 7.A. form B. break C. stop D. find 8.A. quickly B. crazily C. properly D. simply 9.A. imagine B. disagree C. suggest D. notice 10.A. chatting B. listing C. avoiding D. describing 【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、A、C、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了数字“三”在日常生活和思维模式中的重要性，并鼓励我们在制定计划和目标时，采用“三”的规则来提高效率。 1. 句意：你注意到当我们谈论数字时，我们是如何自然地想到数字三的吗？hear from收到来信；think of想到；wait for等待；deal with处理。根据“Have you noticed how we naturally ... the number three when we talk about numbers?”可知，自然地想到数字三。故选B。 2. 句意：在某些方面，“三”是一个具有神奇力量的数字。magical神奇的；boring令人无聊的；weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的。根据“But what makes the number three so magical?”可知，数字“三”是一个神奇的数字。故选A。 3. 句意：如果你更仔细地观察生活，你会发现这个数字就在我们身边。task任务；rule规则；number数字；idea想法。根据“If you are a closer watcher of life, you will find that this ... is all around us.”可知，会发现数字三就在我们身边。故选C。 4. 句意：我们一日三餐。friends朋友；cars汽车；plans计划；meals餐食。根据“We have three ... a day.”可知，一日三餐。故选D。 5. 句意：我们知道，人类的大脑喜欢按模式思考。brain大脑；face脸；blood血液；mouth嘴。根据“enjoys thinking in patterns.”可知，用大脑思考。故选A。 6. 句意：如果没有模式，我们的大脑就会创造它们。greet问候；forget忘记；hate讨厌；create创造。根据“If there are no patterns, our brains will ... them.”可知，如果没有模式，大脑就会创造模式。故选D。 7. 句意：三是形成模式所需的最小数字。form形成；break打破；stop停止；find找到。根据“And three is the smallest number needed to ... a pattern.”可知，数字三是形成模式最小的数字。故选A。 8. 句意：如果我们在日常生活中正确地运用“三”的规则，我们可以让很多事情变得更容易。quickly讯速地；crazily疯狂地；properly正确地；simply简单地。根据“If we use the rule of three in our daily life”可知，正确运用“三”的规则。故选C。 9. 句意：专家建议，我们应该在待办事项清单上只列出三项任务。imagine想象；disagree不同意；suggest建议；notice注意。根据“Experts ... we should have just three tasks on our to-do lists.”可知，这是专家的建议。故选C。 10. 句意：所以，下次你制定新年计划时，考虑只列出三件事。chatting聊天；listing列清单；avoiding避免；describing描述。根据“So the next time you are making New Year's plans, consider ... only three things to work on.”可知，制定新年计划时，只列出三件事情。故选B。 8. (2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often     1    information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves. Nowadays, we are presented(呈现) with lots of different ideas and beliefs(信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists(心理学家) tell us that if we    2    a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we   3   , we will probably decide that the belief is    4   . In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If we don't come to our own opinions, we become nothing more than    5   . Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story on the Internet    6    thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击) of the "   7   " button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers. This can cause    8    problems. If we think more about what we see and try to form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But    9    of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge    10    we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable decisions. 1.A. accept B. give C. refuse D. receive 2.A. think out B. hear about C. catch up D. hang out 3.A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt 4.A. wrong B. deep C. fool D. true 5.A. dogs B. birds C. parrots D. animals 6.A. with B. from C. by D. without 7.A. back B. top C. share D. bottom 8.A. small B. serious C. magic D. strange 9.A. many B. none C. all D. few 10.A. how B. when C. what D. why 【答案】A、B、A、D、C、D、C、B、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】我们通常对从书上、网上或有威望的人那里获得的信息深信不疑，而很少进行思考和论证，这会使我们变得越来越缺乏探索精神，越来越肤浅。所以我们应该多思考、多提出自己的观点和质疑。 1. 句意：我们经常不花太多时间思考就接受信息。accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据“information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves”可知，不花时间思考就接受了一些信息，故选A。 2. 句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。think out仔细考虑；hear about听说；catch up赶上；hang out逛街。根据“we … a specific belief enough times”以及“we will probably decide that the belief is”可知，如果听了太多次，就会信以为真，故选B。 3. 句意同上。respect尊敬；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；doubt怀疑。根据“or if it comes from someone we…, we will probably decide that the belief is”可知，如果这些事情是由尊敬的人传递过来的，我们也会信以为真，故选A。 4. 句意同上。wrong错误的；deep深深的；fool愚蠢的；true真实的。根据“if we…a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we”可知，听了太多次或者这个消息来自尊敬的人那里，我们就会认为这都是真的，故选D。 5. 句意：如果我们没有自己的观点，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。dogs狗；birds鸟；parrots鹦鹉；animals动物。根据“If we don't come to our own opinions, we become nothing more than”可知，没有自己的观点，就像鹦鹉学舌一样，故选C。 6. 句意：有些人相信他们读到的任何东西，然后在网上分享故事，而不考虑事实。with和；from从；by通过；without没有。根据“button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers”可知，一个没有考虑事实而被分享的故事，会影响更多不思考的读者，故选D。 7. 句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会一路传播，影响更多不加思考的读者。back后背；top顶端；share分享；bottom底端。根据“the story travels on its way”可知，点击“分享”就可以将这个故事分享出去，故选C。 8. 句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。small小的；serious严重的；magic神奇的；strange奇怪的。一个没有考虑事实而被分享的故事，被各种人分享出去，可能会导致严重的问题，故选B。 9. 句意：但我们中没有多少人会花时间去做这件事。many许多；none没有；all都；few没有多少。根据“If we think more about what we see and try to form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative”以及but可知，如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成自己的观点，我们会更周到，独立和创造性，但是没有多少人可以做到，此空应填入一个否定词，none是表示都没有，太过于绝对，不符合语境，故选D。 10. 句意：希望我们能够学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。how怎样；when何时；what什么；why为什么。此空作动词read的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 9. (2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)  Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax. Parents    (1)    to know more about their kids. So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy    (2)   , it'll be useful to them. How children spend free time All children are different. But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other    (3)    activities. Children also like to    (4)    their free time through after-school activities. Most children join in after-school activities    (5)    arts and sports. Free time with parents Children always like spending their    (6)    time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their    (7)   . They also think it's a great    (8)    to know about each other. Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games. Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves. Maybe they just    (9)    something. Parents should    (10)    children enough free time, and children should learn to balance (平衡) the time spent with friends and family. 1.A. decide B. try C. help D. start 2.A. easily B. differently C. together D. quickly 3.A. online B. full C. boring D. difficult 4.A. use B. plan C. save D. kill 5.A. such as B. thanks to C. because of D. more than 6.A. busy B. lonely C. spare D. blue 7.A. kids B. friends C. relatives D. partners 8.A. problem B. mind C. way D. program 9.A. look after B. think about C. search for D. find out 10.A. give B. make C. stay D. put 【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、A、C、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了孩子们如何度过空闲时间。 1. 句意：父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。A. decide决定；B. try试图；C. help帮助；D. start开始。根据“Parents…to know more about their kids.”可知，此处指父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 2. 句意：因此，如果父母和他们的孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们来说会很有意义。A. easily容易地；B. differently不同地；C. together一起；D. quickly迅速地。根据“if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy…it'll be useful to them”可知，如果父母和他们的孩子能找到空闲时间一起享受活动，这对他们来说会很有意义。故选C。 3. 句意：但许多人喜欢把空闲时间花在购物、去公园、玩游戏或其他在线活动上。A. online在线的；B. full满的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据“playing games or other…activities”可知，此处指在线活动，应用形容词online“在线的”。故选A。 4. 句意：孩子们也喜欢通过课外活动消磨空闲时间。A. use使用；B. plan计划；C. save节省；D. kill消磨。根据“Children also like to…their free time through after-school activities.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢通过课外活动来消磨空闲时间。故选D。 5. 句意：大多数孩子参加课外活动，如艺术和体育。A. such as例如；B. thanks to幸亏；C. because of因为；D. more than超出。根据“arts and sports”可知，此处是举例说明，应用短语such as“例如”。故选A。 6. 句意：孩子们总是喜欢和父母一起度过空闲时间。A. busy忙碌的；B. lonely孤独的；C. spare空闲的；D. blue蓝色的。根据“Free time with parents”可知，此处指孩子们总是喜欢和父母一起度过空闲时间。故选C。 7. 句意：当父母能和他们的孩子一起度过空闲时间时，他们会非常高兴。A. kids孩子；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“Children always like spending their…time with their parents.”以及“Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their…”可知，当父母能和他们的孩子一起度过空闲时间时，他们会非常高兴。故选A。 8. 句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的好方法。A. problem问题；B. mind头脑；C. way方法；D. program项目。根据“it's a great…to know about each other”可知，这是了解彼此的好方法，此处应用名词way“方法”。故选C。 9. 句意：也许他们只是需要考虑一些事情。A. look after照顾；B. think about考虑；C. search for寻找；D. find out发现。根据上文“Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.”以及“Maybe they just…something.”可知，孩子们有时只想独处，可能是他们需要考虑一些事情，此处应用短语think about“考虑”。故选B。 10. 句意：父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间，孩子应该学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。A. give给；B. make做；C. stay停留；D. put放。根据上文“Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.”可知，此处指父母应该给孩子足够的空闲时间。故选A。 10. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Exams are a fact of school life for most people.Almost everyone     1 about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress caused by the exams is     2    as it can make you do better. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of     3 . Here are some ideas to help you. The keys to     4 unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision, and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (大纲) for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the     5 for revision. Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart. Include the topics you need to     6 for each subject. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, try to go to bed early so you get enough     7 . If you have difficulty answering a question,     8 it and move on to the next one. You are not     9 while dealing with the stress. Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is      10 after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. 1.A. cares B. worries C. lies D. looks 2.A. useful B. hamful C. wasteful D. successful 3.A. date B. mind C. control D. reach 4.A. avoiding B. regretting C. increasing D. spreading 5.A. topics B. notices C. objects D. pictures 6.A. cut B. cover C. push D. translate 7.A. advice B. food C. sleep D. interest 8.A. paint B. brush C. correct D. leave 9.A. smart B. brave C. true D. alone 10.A. prize B. life C. failure D. safety 【答案】B、A、C、A、A、B、C、D、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几种应对考试压力的方法。 1. 句意：几乎每个人都担忧考试，并感到紧张，尽管他们已经准备好了。cares关心；worries担心；lies平躺；looks看。根据“…and feels stressed…”可知，他们感到紧张是因为担心考试，故选B。 2. 句意：考试带来的一点压力是有益的，因为它可以促使你做得更好。useful有用的；harmful有害的；wasteful浪费的；successful成功的。根据“…as it can make you do better.”可知，考试的一点压力是有益的，故选A。 3. 句意：但是太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，所以不要让压力失控是很重要的。date日期；mind想法；control控制；reach到达。根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities…”可知，太多的压力有很大的坏处，所以要防止压力失去控制，故选C。 4. 句意：避免不必要的考试压力的关键是知道你需要知道什么，计划以及准备好复习，给自己足够的时间去做。avoiding避免；regretting后悔；increasing提高；spreading扩散。根据“…unnecessary exam stress…”可知，这种压力是没必要的，所以要尽量避免，故选A。 5. 句意：它告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。topics主题；notices通知；objects物体；pictures照片。根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.”可知，找到每个科目的大纲，这样才能确定复习的主题，故选A。 6. 句意：包括每个科目你需要涵盖的主题。cut切；cover涵盖；push推；translate翻译。根据“…for each subject.”可知，应该是每个科目里涵盖的主题，故选B。 7. 句意：在考试期间，你想让你的大脑以最佳状态工作，就要在睡觉前留出放松时间，尽量早睡，这样你就能得到充分的睡眠。advice建议；food食物；sleep睡眠；interest兴趣。根据“…try to go to bed early…”可知，早点上床睡觉是为了得到充分的睡眠，故选C。 8. 句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就先搁置，继续下一个问题。paint画画；brush刷；correct纠正；leave离开。根据“…move on to the next one.”可知，应该是先搁置上一个问题，再继续下一个问题，故选D。 9. 句意：在应对压力时，你并不孤单。smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；true真的；alone独自的。根据“Share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，别人和你有相同经历，所以你并不孤单，故选D。 10. 句意：记住，考试之后还有生活。prize奖励；life生活；failure失败；safety安全。根据“And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，除了考试以外还有生活，故选B。 11. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)  There are probably things you want. You can't always ask your parents to buy these things for you, though. It might be time to start saving      1 ! • Finding A Way To Save That Works For You Get a piggy bank if you want to keep your money at home. You can even use an old shoebox. The      2 , or we say, the key, is just to have something you can put your notes and change into. Ask someone you believe in to      3 your money. It can be a parent, brother or sister. If you are saving up for a certain thing, this way of saving is      4 and works best. For example, you want to save $50 to buy a new pair of shoes. Tell this person how much you need to save. Once you reach the      5 amount of money, they can give it to you. • Fighting The Strong Wish To Spend Save one-third of your money. When you   6 some money, put one-third of it into your savings.     7 yourself to spend the other two-thirds. In this way, you give yourself some spending money and build up your savings      8 at the same time. Plan out your spending. Each month, think about which things you really need money for, and which you can do      9 money in order to save some. In this way, you will not      10 money to buy things from your parents. You save money and you buy things by yourself! 1.A. water B. life C. time D. money 2.A. subject B. deal C. point D. choice 3.A. hold B. change C. spend D. pay 4.A. stupid B. useful C. hard D. hopeless 5.A. different B. weekly C. wrong D. certain 6.A. get B. lose C. lend D. need 7.A. Allow B. Warn C. Teach D. Help 8.A. crazily B. naturally C. blindly D. seriously 9.A. under B. behind C. without D. by 10.A. think about B. hand out C. care for D. ask for 【答案】D、C、A、B、D、A、A、B、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了存钱的方式。 1. 句意：也许是时候开始存钱了！water水；life生活；time时间；money金钱。由上文“You can't always ask your parents to buy these things for you, though.”可知，此处表示省钱的方式。故选D。 2. 句意：重点，或者我们说，关键，就是要有一个可以放纸币和零钱的东西。subject科目；deal交易；point重点；choice选择。根据“the key”可知，此处表示“重点”。故选C。 3. 句意：让你信任的人帮你保管你的钱。hold持有；change改变；spend花费；pay支付。根据“It can be a parent, brother or sister.”以及“Once you reach the     5     amount of money, they can give it to you.”可知，此处表示让信任的人帮你保管钱。故选A。 4. 句意：如果你正在为某样东西存钱，这种存钱方式很有用，效果最好。stupid愚蠢的；useful有用的；hard艰难的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“and works best”可知，此处表示这种方式很有用。故选B。 5. 句意：一旦你达到一定数量的钱，他们可以给你。different不同的；weekly每周的；wrong错误的；certain确定的。根据“reach...amount of money, they can give it to you.”可知，此处表示到达一定数量的钱。故选D。 6. 句意：当你得到一些钱时，把它的三分之一存起来。get获得；lose丢失；lend借出；need需要。根据“put one-third of it into your savings”可知，此处表示获得钱的时候，先存三分之一。故选A。 7. 句意：允许自己花掉剩下的三分之二。Allow允许；Warn警告；Teach教；Help帮助。由下文“In this way, you give yourself some spending money and build up your savings     8     at the same time.”可知，此处表示允许自己花剩余的三分之二。故选A。 8. 句意：通过这种方式，你给自己一些零花钱，同时自然地建立你的储蓄。crazily疯狂地；naturally自然地；blindly盲目地；seriously严肃地。由上文“Save one-third of your money.”可知，此处表示储存三分之一的钱，能够自然地建立你的储蓄。故选B。 9. 句意：每个月，想想哪些事情你真的需要钱，哪些事情你不用钱也能做，这样可以省下一些钱。under在下面；behind在后面；without没有；by通过某种方式。根据“in order to save some”可知，此处表示省钱，即不需要花钱就能做到的事情。故选C。 10. 句意：这样，你就不会向父母要钱买东西了。think about考虑；hand out分发；care for照顾；ask for请求。故选D。 12. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)It's hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next      1 when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is      2 for me to become an educated person without books. My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called "SFF" which      3 "stopping finding faults (过错)". I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody is      4 . As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and       5 at school. After reading the book, I began to find "good things" in others. It has completely      6 my life. Now I feel happier and I have more      7 in people. I realize everyone has their own strong      8 , which we may not know at first. I also learnt from this book that I should be a good      9 . In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to      10 others' feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others' stories. Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let's start to read now! 1.A. stop B. note C. step D. score 2.A. proper B. impossible C. necessary D. important 3.A. requires B. changes C. causes D. means 4.A. happy B. perfect C. strong D. silly 5.A. lonely B. strange C. nervous D. warm 6.A. changed B. saved C. built D. wasted 7.A. doubt B. trust C. pride D. pity 8.A. memories B. needs C. words D. points 9.A. speaker B. reader C. listener D. writer 10.A. understand B. show C. share D. express 【答案】C、B、D、B、A、A、B、D、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了书籍在我们生活中的重要性，以及作者通过阅读《秘密》这本书改变了自己的生活态度。 1. 句意：书籍教会我们在困难时如何迈出下一步。stop停止；note笔记；step步骤；score得分。根据“Books teach us how to take the next...”可知是如何迈出下一步。故选C。 2. 句意：对我来说，没有书籍就不可能成为一个受过教育的人。proper适当的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“...for me to become an educated person without books.”可知没有书，就不可能成为一个受过教育的人。故选B。 3. 句意：我最爱的书籍《秘密》谈论了一个叫做“SFF”的规则，意味着“停止找缺点”。requires要求；changes改变；causes导致；means意味着。根据“stopping finding faults”可知这个规则意思是“停止找缺点”。故选D。 4. 句意：我过去常常试图找别人的错，因为我认为没有人是完美的。happy快乐的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody is...”可知是没有人是完美的，所以经常找别人的错。故选B。 5. 句意：结果，我朋友很少，而且在学校经常感到愤怒和孤独。lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；warm温暖的。根据“I had few friends and often felt angry and...”可知朋友很少，感到孤独。故选A。 6. 句意：它完全改变了我的生活。changed改变；saved保存；built建立；wasted浪费。根据“After reading the book, I began to find 'good things' in others.”可知，是改变了我的生活。故选A。 7. 句意：现在我感到更快乐，而且我对人们有了更多的信任。doubt怀疑；trust信任；pride自豪；pity怜悯。根据“Now I feel happier and I have more...in people.”可知，改变了自己，对人有了更多的信任。故选B。 8. 句意：我意识到每个人都有自己的长处。memories记忆；needs需要；words词；points点。根据“I realize everyone has their own strong...”可知，每个人都有自己的长处，strong point“长处”。故选D。 9. 句意：我也从这本书中学到，我应该成为一个好的倾听者。speaker演讲者；reader读者；listener倾听者；writer作家。根据“Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others' stories.”可知，是做一个好的倾听者。故选C。 10. 句意：在过去，我只注意自己的言辞，而不试图理解别人的感受。understand理解；show展示；share分享；express表达。根据“Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others' stories.”可知，听别人的故事，理解其他人的感受。故选A。 13. (2023-2024上·安徽省滁州市·期末考试)Diet（饮食）and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life. One advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can help you build a （1） ______ body.You may get fat if you eat high calorie（卡路里） food. （2） ______ you can have more chances of being fit if you eat plenty of green vegetables and food with little （3） ______ .Many people have few （4） ______ to do exercise because of health problems，but nearly everyone can （5） ______ .A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living dreams.Walking can relax yourself and （6） ______ blood-sugar levels（血糖水平）. Another advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can （7） ______ an active outlook.Practicing these good habits can make you feel and （8） ______ better.Your clothes will （9） ______ a bit better，and you will sleep better，which will lead to a good outlook.It can give you more （10） ______ in whatever you do，whether it is at work，in school or at home.So eat right，exercise daily，and enjoy the advantages. 1.A. warm B. dirty C. weak D. healthy 2.A. Nor B. But C. Before D. Until 3.A. sugar B. tea C. juice D. ice 4.A. places B. trades C. choices D. clothes 5.A. walk B. run C. swim D. travel 6.A. raise B. check C. survey D. lower 7.A. pull down B. lead to C. get up D. bring back 8.A. look B. understand C. serve D. paint 9.A. sell B. mix C. fit D. grow 10.A. trouble B. information C. fear D. encouragement 【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：正确饮食和锻炼的一个好处是，它可以帮助你建立一个健康的身体。A暖和的，B脏的，C弱的，D健康的，根据前后 a healthy life.（一个健康的生活）可知应该是塑造一个健康的（ healthy）身体；故选D。 （2）考查连词。句意：但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你会有更多的机会保持健康。A也不，B但是，C在...之前，D直到，但是（but），如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你可以有更多的机会保持健康。表转折，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你会有更多的机会保持健康。A糖，B茶，C果汁，D冰，结合常识：但是，如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你可以有更多的机会保持健康。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：由于健康问题，许多人很少有锻炼的选择。A地方，B交易，C选择，D衣服，根据Many people have few ____ to do exercise because of health problems（许多人有很少的选择去锻炼因为健康问题）可知许多人有很少的选择去锻炼因为健康问题。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：但是几乎每个人都可以散步。A走，B跑，C游泳，D旅行，根据后面的a daily walk（每天散步）可知前面指的就是walk；故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：散步可以放松自己，降低血糖水平。A升起，B核对，C服务，D降低，blood-sugar血糖；结合语境，应该是走步让你血糖降低，故选D。 （7）考查短语。句意：正确饮食和锻炼的另一个好处是，它可以带来积极的前景。A拉下，B引起，导致，C起床，D带回，根据Another advantage of eating right （正确饮食的另一个好处）可知它可以带来积极的前景。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：练习这些好习惯可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好。A看，B理解，C服务，D油，漆，练习这些好的习惯会让你感觉更好，看起来（look）更好；故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：练习这些好习惯可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好。A卖，B混合，C适合，D生长，根据Your clothes will ____ a bit better（你的衣服会更合适一点）可知说的是适合。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：它可以给你更多的鼓励，无论你做什么。A麻烦，B信息，C害怕，D鼓励，根据上文练习这些好的习惯会让你感觉更好，你的衣服会更合适一点，应该是无论你做什么，它都能给你更多的鼓励（encouragement），故选D。 本文主要介绍了饮食和运动对健康的重要性。正确的饮食和运动可以帮助你建立健康的身体，避免发胖。即使有健康问题，几乎每个人都可以进行日常散步来达到健康生活的目标。正确的饮食和运动可以带来积极的心态，让你感觉更好，睡眠更好，增加自信。所以要正确饮食，每天运动，并享受这些好处。 1. (2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)The Winter Olympic Games are a big international（国际的）sports event.It is also a great and（1） ______ event.The Games take place every four（2） ______ .Beijing（3） ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4th to 20th February，2022.Beijing is the first（4） ______ to hold both summer and winter Games in the world. The mascot（吉祥物） for the Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen.It is a（5） ______ and it wears a white shell，because white is the color of ice.It is also the（6） ______ of China.The Paralympic （残疾人奥运会）mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon.It（7） ______ a red lantern.In China，red is the（8） ______ of hope and good luck. Nowadays，thousands of Chinese people，（9） ______ teenagers，are interested in winter sports.The winter sports are becoming more and more（10） ______ .The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube welcomed the sports lovers home and abroad（国外的） again.We believe that people all over the world have enjoyed themselves during the Games. 1.A. wonderful B. bright C. lonely D. nervous 2.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 3.A. held B. took C. watched D. played 4.A. country B. city C. hometown D. province 5.A. panda B. tiger C. bear D. lion 6.A. symbol B. festival C. sign D. mark 7.A. looks after B. looks up C. looks like D. looks through 8.A. color B. clothes C. flag D. tradition 9.A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. recently 10.A. popular B. difficult C. exciting D. typical 【答案】A、D、A、B、A、A、C、A、B、A 【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这也是一个伟大的和精彩的活动。wonderful精彩的；bright明亮的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据"great "可知wonder"精彩的"和其并列，修饰冬奥会，故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。结合常识可知，冬奥会每四年举行一次，故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：2022年2月4日至20日，北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。held举行；took拿走；watched观看；played玩。根据" Beijing...the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4th to 20th February，2022."（2022年2月4日至20日，北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。）可知是北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。country国家；city城市；hometown家乡；province省。北京市一座城市，故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：它是一只熊猫，它穿着白色的外壳，因为白色是冰的颜色。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；bear熊；lion狮子。结合冬奥会常识可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：它也是中国的象征。symbol象征；festival节日；sign标志；mark记号。结合生活常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，故选A。 （7）考查短语。句意：它看起来像一个红色的灯笼。looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks like看起来像；looks through浏览。根据"a red lantern."（一个红色的灯笼）可知此处是指雪容融看起来像红灯笼，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：在中国，红色是希望和好运的颜色。color颜色；clothes衣服；flag旗帜；tradition传统。根据"red is the...of hope and good luck."（红色是希望和好运的颜色）可知红色代表希望和好运，故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：如今，成千上万的中国人，尤其是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。simply仅仅；especially尤其；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据"Nowadays，thousands of Chinese people...teenagers，"（如今，成千上万的中国人，尤其是青少年，）可知此处是强调青少年对冬季运动感兴趣，用especially，故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：冬季运动正变得越来越受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；difficult苦难的；exciting激动的；typical典型的。根据" are interested in winter sports."（对冬季运动感兴趣）可知冬季运动很受欢迎，故选A。 本文介绍了北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市以及冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。 2. (2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试) In China,most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and (1) when their parents aren't at home. Don't worry. Lovet can help them.It is a friendly robot which can make lonely (2) feel the love.It was invented by the Japanese in 2018. Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many (3) . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with (4) such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids (5) ，Lovet becomes a "teacher". It tells the kids to read (6) if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will (7) them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human's feelings. When (8) come for a visit,it will hide behind kids--it seems to be shy. That's because Lovet doesn't know the strangers. Why is Lovet so clever？Because scientists (9) a CPU （中央处理器） in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the (10) power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do. 1.A. fast B. surprised C. quiet D. bored 2.A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. robots 3.A. abilities B. hobbies C. habits D. messages 4.A. sports B. study C. housework D. homework 5.A. learn B. eat C. work D. sleep 6.A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. aloud 7.A. cheat B. hurt C. praise D. check 8.A. strangers B. dogs C. cats D. friends 9.A. find B. put C. discover D. mark 10.A. living B. listening C. research D. brain 【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、B、D 【解析】（1）考查形容词。A.fast快的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.quiet安静的；D.bored无聊的；根据"In China,most families have only one kid"在中国，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，可知这些孩子会感到孤独和无聊。故选D。 （2）考查名词。A.parents父母；B.kids孩子；C.teachers老师；D.robots机器人；根据"Don't worry.Lovet can help them"别担心。Lovet可以帮助他们，可知是帮助孩子，因此选kids。故选B。 （3）考查名词。A.abilities能力；B.hobbies爱好；C.habits习惯；D.messages信息；根据"It can talk,dance and sing"它会说话，跳舞和唱歌，可知这款机器人有很多功能，因此选abilities。故选A。 （4）考查名词。A.sports运动；B.study学习；C.housework家务活；D.homework家庭作业；根据"such as cleaning the desk and making the bed"比如清理桌子和铺床，可知是帮助他们做家务活。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A.learn学习；B.eat吃；C.work工作；D.sleep睡觉；根据"Lovet becomes a 'teacher'"Lovet成了"老师"，可知是孩子们学习的时候，因此选learn。故选A。 （6）考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.fast快速地；C.carefully仔细地；D.aloud大声地；根据"in a low voice"低声地，可知Lovet会让他们大声读，因此选aloud。故选D。 （7）考查动词。A.cheat欺骗；B.hurt伤害；C.praise表扬；D.check检查；根据"When kids work out a problem correctly"当孩子们正确地解决了一个问题，可知Lovet会表扬他们并给他们一个吻，因此选praise。故选C。 （8）考查名词。A.strangers陌生人；B.dogs狗；C.cats猫；D.friends朋友；根据"because Lovet doesn't know the strangers"因为Lovet不认识陌生人，可知此处选strangers。故选A。 （9）考查动词。A.find发现；B.put放置；C.discover发现；D.mark标记；根据句意，可知因为科学家放置了一个中央处理器在机器人的体内，所以机器人才这么聪明，所以选put。故选B。 （10）考查名词。A.living生计；B.listening听力；C.research研究；D.brain脑、智力；根据"No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do"难怪它能和孩子们做同样的事情，可知Lovet有和八岁孩子一样的脑力，因此选brain,brain power意为"脑力"。故选D。 本文主要介绍了能帮助中国独生子女家庭的孩子摆脱孤单的一款机器人，这款机器人能和孩子交流，能帮助孩子学习。 3. (2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试) In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about his team. After a hard game, his players lost a lot of   (1)   and hardly needed to urinate (排尿). He wanted to know   (2)  . Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answer. The players were sweating (流汗)   (3)   that they didn't have enough fluids (液体) left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte (电解质) levels   (4)   to be very low. Dr. Cade's team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. They added sugar and salt to water to get carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and balance electrolytes. However, the drink tasted bad and players   (5)   it. Dr. Cade's wife   (6)   adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games. Sports drinks have become more and more popular from then on. At the same time, "Are you getting enough electrolytes?" has similarly become a   (7)   question. Electrolytes are found in many fruits and vegetables.   (8)   a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right. In a healthy body, electrolytes   (9)   be at proper levels, but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, headache, tiredness and other   (10)   feelings may follow. Then more electrolytes can keep the body in good condition. 1.A. weight B. ways C. moods D. worries 2.A. what B. why C. who D. where 3.A. so many B. so few C. so little D. so much 4.A. worked out B. tried out C. turned out D. broke out 5.A. accepted B. received C. refused D. shared 6.A. finished B. enjoyed C. imagined D. suggested 7.A. popular B. wide C. strange D. big 8.A. On B. Through C. About D. For 9.A. should B. might C. must D. can 10.A. worried B. fixed C. suitable D. unpleasant 【答案】A、B、D、C、C、D、A、B、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动员为什么在经过一场艰苦的比赛后，在几乎不需要小便的情况下，体重会减轻很多，且给出了解决办法。 1. 句意：在剧烈的运动之后，他的运动员掉了很多体重，还几乎不需要排尿。A. weight体重； B. ways方法；C. moods心情；D. worries担心；结合空格后hardly needed to urinate(排尿)（还几乎不需要排尿）可知，应是：剧烈的运动过后，运动员应该是掉体重。故选A。 2. 句意：他想知道为什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. who谁；D. where哪里；结合下文Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answer. （詹姆斯·罗伯特·凯德博士找到了答案。）可知，应是：应该想了解掉体重和不需要排尿的原因。故选B。 3. 句意：运动员们留了太多的汗，以至于体内没有足够的液体剩下。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。固定搭配so...that如此......以至于......。结合空格后they did't have enough fluids(液体)left in their bodies.（以至于体内没有足够的液体剩下。）可知，应是“运动员们留了太多的汗”，此时应使用so much。故选D。 4. 句意：他们的血糖和电解质水平变得非常低。A. worked out 计算出；B. tried out 尝试；C. turned out 结果变成；D. broke out爆发。结合上文The players were sweating (流汗)   (3)   that they didnˈt have enough fluids(液体)left in their bodies.可知，运动后没有过多的液体，所以血糖和电解质应该是变低。故选C。 5. 句意：但是，那个饮料很难喝，运动员都拒绝饮用。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. shared分享；根据空格前 the drink tasted bad（那个饮料很难喝）可知，运动员拒绝饮用。故选C。 6. 句意：凯德医生的妻子建议加上柠檬汁。A. finished完成 ; B. enjoyed喜欢；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议；结合空格后adding lemon juice可知，应该是他的妻子建议加上柠檬汁。故选D。 7. 句意：同时，“你补充足够的电解质了吗？”已经同时变成一句很流行的问题。A. popular流行的；B. wide宽的；C. strange奇怪的；D. basic基本的；结合上文Sports drinks have become more and more popular from then on.（从那时起，运动饮料变得越来越受欢迎。），所以这个关于电解质的问题也应该是变得流行。故选A。 8. 句意：通过均衡的饮食，身体会保持电解质水平正常。A. on在......上；B. through通过；C. about大约；D. for为了；结合空格后a balanced diet可知，应是“通过均衡的饮食，身体会保持电解质水平正常。”。故选B。 9. 句意：在健康的身体中，电解质应该在正常的水平，但是有时身体会很快失去水分。A. should应该； B. might可能；C. must必须；D. can能够；结合空格前In a healthy body,（在健康的身体中）可知，身体的电解质是应该处于正常水平。故选A。 10. 句意：当电解质失去平衡时，头痛，疲惫以及其他不舒服的感受都接踵而至。A. worried担心的；B. fixed固定的；C. suitable合适的；D. unpleasant不舒服的；结合空格前When that happens, headache, tiredness（当电解质失去平衡时，头痛，疲惫）可知，指的其他的不舒服的感受都来了。故选D。 4. (2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)    If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds, you might want to    (1)   a pair of good running shoes. Running barefoot(赤脚) might be better for you than running in shoes. This is the result of a new research    (2)   the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland. In fact, the researchers say running in shoes may be   (3)   to our bodies. The research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced    (4)   called 'heel strike(后跟着地)'. This is when our heels    (5)   the ground too hard and shock our bones. This happens around 1,000 times for every 1.5km when we run. The scientists say running barefoot is more natural. People who run without   (6)   do not land on their heels and this avoids sending shock waves to their bodies. Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury(受伤) than those who    (7)    running shoes. The research helps explain why many long-distance runners run so well barefoot. The scientists say, "Humans have been   (8)   for millions of years, but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s." They added, "For most of human history,   (9)   were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes." Running barefoot is   (10)   in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. Of course, if you take up running barefoot, you should start slowly in order to avoid injury. 1.A. sell B. buy C. produce D. prevent 2.A. from B. for C. in D. on 3.A. helpful B. good C. harmful D. useful 4.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 5.A. fit B. hit C. sit D. lift 6.A. shorts B. trousers C. shoes D. socks 7.A. invent B. discover C. buy D. wear 8.A. running B. walking C. swimming D. skating 9.A. winners B. runners C. scientists D. researchers 10.A. difficult B. famous C. common D. interesting 【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了赤脚跑步和穿跑步鞋跑步的区别，以及赤脚跑步的优势。 1. 句意：如果您正在考虑通过跑步来消耗假期的体重，你可能想要买一双好的跑鞋。sell卖；buy买；produce生产；prevent阻止。根据“If you are thinking about taking up running to burn off those holiday pounds,”可知，想通过跑步减重，那么跑步就需要买跑鞋。故选B。 2. 句意：这是来自苏格兰格拉斯哥大学科学家们的一项新研究的结果。from来自；for为；in在；on在……上。根据“the result of a new research...the scientists at Glasgow University in Scotland.”可知，这项结果是出自科学家的。故选A。 3. 句意：事实上，研究人员说，穿上鞋跑步可能对我们的身体有害。helpful有帮助的；good好的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据第二段“Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury(受伤）than those who...running shoes.”可知，穿上鞋跑步可能比赤脚跑步更容易受伤。所以推测出，穿上鞋跑步可能对身体有害。故选C。 4. 句意：研究队发现，在他们的研究中，75%的跑步者训练的某些方法称为“后跟着地”。everything每一件事物；anything一些事物；nothing没有任何；something一些事物。根据“he research team found that 75 percent of the runners in their study experienced”可知，是指训练的某些方法，需用不定代词something。故选D。 5. 句意：这是我们的后跟打在地上太硬，会震动到我们骨头的时刻。fit适合；hit击打；sit坐；lift提起。根据“our heels...the ground too hard”可知，是指后跟打到地上太硬。故选B。 6. 句意：不穿鞋跑的人不会后跟着地，这会避免向他们的身体发送冲击波。shorts短裤；trousers长裤；shoes鞋；socks短袜。根据“People who run without...”可知，与跑步相关的是鞋，所以指那些不穿鞋跑的的人。故选C。 7. 句意：赤脚跑步的人可能比那些穿着跑鞋的的人产生受伤的风险更小些。invent发明；discover发现；buy买；wear穿。根据“Barefoot runners may be at less risk of injury(受伤) than  those who...running shoes.”可知，是把赤脚跑步与穿跑鞋的人进行对比，所以空处是指穿跑鞋的人。故选D。 8. 句意：人类已经跑步数百万年了，但是现代跑鞋直到20世纪70年代才发明出来的。running跑步；walking步行；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“but the modern running shoe was not invented until the 1970s.”可知，空处是讲人类跑步的历史，是跟跑步有关的。故选A。 9. 句意：对于人类的大多数历史，跑步者要么是赤脚跑的，要么是穿着最简易的鞋跑步的。winners赢者；runners跑步者；scientists科学家；researchers研究者。根据“were either barefoot or wore the simplest shoes.”可知，是讲跑步者穿什么鞋的。故选B。 10. 句意：赤脚跑步在世界上的很多地方都很普遍，特别是在非洲。difficult困难的；famous出名的；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根据“Running barefoot is... in many parts of the world, especially in Africa.”可知，是讲赤脚跑步的普遍性。故选C。 5. (2023-2024上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)  All living things on the earth need water. Land animals have to drink water to   (1)   it in their bodies. But do fish need to drink water, too? There are two kinds of   (2)  . One is called fresh-water fish. They   (3)   live in places like lakes, and rivers. The other is called salt-water fish and they live in the   (4)  . Water moves from places where there's   (5)   salt to places where there's more salt. Fresh-water fish   (6)   more salt in their bodies than the water around them does. So the water goes easily into their bodies through their gills (鱼鳃). These fish don't really have to drink water through their   (7)   like we do. Salt-water fish, on the other hand, have less salt in their bodies than the sea water does. They often drink a lot of sea water. If we drink too much sea water, we'll become very thirsty (渴的) and even   (8)   having too much salt in our bodies. But salt water fish are   (9)  . They have a special system (系统) in their bodies. This system can   (10)   salt from the water they drink and put it back out into the sea. In this way, the salt in the fish's bodies stays in balance (平衡). 1.A. keep B. mix C. add D. use 2.A. food B. water C. fish D. work 3.A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always 4.A. river B. sea C. land D. hill 5.A. cleaner B. more C. less D. fewer 6.A. have B. offer C. clear D. check 7.A. mouths B. noses C. hands D. bodies 8.A. come from B. get from C. learn from D. die from 9.A. popular B. different C. necessary D. famous 10.A. tell B. know C. take D. bring 【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、A、D、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了淡水鱼和海鱼的一些体内盐分的区别的情况。 1. 句意：陆地上的动物必须喝水来保持身体里的水分。keep保持；mix混合；add添加；use使用。根据“Land animals have to drink water to ... it in their bodies.”可知，陆地动物喝水是为了保持身体里的水分。故选A。 2. 句意：有两种鱼。food食物；water水；fish鱼；work工作。根据“One is called fresh-water fish.”可知，是指鱼。故选C。 3. 句意：它们总是生活在像湖泊和河流这样的地方。never从不；ever曾经；seldom很少；always总是。根据“One is called fresh-water fish.”及常识可知，淡水鱼是生活在湖泊和河流里。故选D。 4. 句意：另一种叫咸水鱼，它们生活在海里。river河流；sea海；land陆地；hill小山。根据“The other is called salt-water fish”可知，咸水鱼是生活在海里。故选B。 5. 句意：水从含盐量少的地方流向含盐量多的地方。cleaner更干净的；more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“from places where there's ... salt to places where there's more salt.”可知，是从更少盐的地方流向更多盐的地方，salt是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选C。 6. 句意：淡水鱼体内的盐分比周围的水要多。have有；offer提供；clear清除；check检查。根据“Fresh-water fish ... more salt in their bodies than the water around them does. So the water goes easily into their bodies through their gills (鱼鳃).”可知，淡水鱼体内有更多的盐分。故选A。 7. 句意：这些鱼不需要像我们一样用嘴喝水。mouths嘴；noses鼻子；hands手；bodies身体。根据“These fish don't really have to drink water through their”可知，是通过嘴喝水。故选A。 8. 句意：如果我们喝太多的海水，我们会变得很渴，甚至会死于体内盐分过多。come from来自；get from从……获得；learn from向……学习；die from死于。根据“If we drink too much sea water, we'll become very thirsty”可知，如果喝太多的海水，会很渴，甚至死于体内盐分过多。故选D。 9. 句意：但是咸水鱼就不一样了。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；necessary必需的；famous著名的。根据“They have a special system (系统) in their bodies.”可知，咸水鱼不同于人。故选B。 10. 句意：这个系统可以从他们所喝的水中提取盐，然后把它放回海里。tell告诉；know知道；take取，拿走；bring带来。根据“salt from the water they drink and put it back out into the sea.”可知，是指从所喝的水中提取盐分，放回海里。故选C。 6. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the     1     day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar (农历). "La" means the 12th lunar month, and "ba" means eight. In the past, the Laba Festival was a     2     for people to give sacrifices to their ancestors (祭祖), and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck for the family. It marks the start of Spring Festival.     3     the Laba Festival, it will be soon to lunar New year. Many years later, it has developed into eating Laba Porridge (粥) — a porridge that     4     different types of rice, beans, dried nuts. Laba porridge is the most     5     meal in the festival. There are many stories about eating porridge during Laba Festival. According to the most famous     6    , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man. One day, one cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so     7     that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow others to give food to him. After some time, in a corner of the room, Zhu found a rat hole     8     has plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates (红枣) and other things. Then he made these things into porridge (粥), which let him not     9     hunger. The emperor Zhu Yuanzhang named the porridge "Laba Porridge"     10     that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1.A. seventh B. eighth C. eleven D. twelfth 2.A. shame B. discussion C. chance D. ability 3.A. After B. Before C. Until D. While 4.A. interests B. instructs C. introduces D. includes 5.A. popular B. simple C. true D. useful 6.A. it B. one C. this D. that 7.A. bored B. cheerful C. sad D. angry 8.A. where B. how C. what D. which 9.A. die from B. die for C. die of D. die out 10.A. when B. so C. because D. unless 【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、D、D、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了腊八节的来历，以及人们是怎样过腊八节的。 1. 句意：腊八节是中国的传统节日，在农历腊月初八庆祝。seventh十七；eighth第八；eleven十一；twelfth第十二。根据下文“La' means the 12th lunar month, and 'ba' means eight.”可知，腊八节是在农历腊月初八，故选B。 2. 句意：在过去，腊八节是人们祭祀祖先，向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的机会。shame羞愧；discussion讨论；chance机会；ability能力。根据“to give sacrifices to their ancestors (祭祖), and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck for the family.”可知，腊八节是人们祭祀祖先，向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的机会。故选C。 3. 句意：腊八节过后，很快就要到农历新年了。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；While当……时候。根据句意及常识可知，新年在腊八节后，故选A。 4. 句意：许多年后，发展成为吃腊八粥——一种由不同种类的大米、豆类和干果制成的粥。interests使感兴趣；instructs指示；introduces介绍；includes包括。根据“a porridge that...different types of rice, beans, dried nuts”可知，腊八粥包括不同种类的大米、豆类和干果。故选D。 5. 句意：腊八粥是这个节日里最受欢迎的一餐。popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；true真的；useful有用的。根据“Laba porridge is the most...meal in the festival.”可知，在腊八节，腊八粥是这个节日里最受欢迎的一餐。故选A。 6. 句意：根据最著名的一个说法，明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋曾经为一个富人工作。it它，指代同一个名词；one指代同类异物；this这个；that那个。根据“There are many stories about eating porridge during Laba Festival. According to the most famous...”可知，此处是指最著名的一个故事，表示同类异物，应用one，故选B。 7. 句意：富人非常生气，他把朱元璋锁在一个小房间里，不允许别人给他食物。bored感到无聊的；cheerful振奋的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的。根据“One day, one cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness.”可知，这个富人很生气，故选D。 8. 句意：过了一段时间，在房间的一个角落，朱元璋发现了一个老鼠洞，里面有很多偷来的红豆、大米、红枣和其他东西。where在哪里；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词hole指物，空处作从句主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选D。 9. 句意：然后他把这些东西做成粥，这样他就不会饿死了。die from死于，指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡；die for为……而死；die of死于，多是用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因成的死亡；die out灭绝。根据“Then he made these things into porridge (粥), which let him not...hunger.”可知，是指不会死于饥饿，应用die of。故选C。 10. 句意：朱元璋皇帝将这种粥命名为“腊八粥”，因为这一天是农历腊月的第八天。when当……时候；so所以；because因为；unless除非。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because，故选C。 7. (2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试) Ebola is a river in Africa.In 1976，a dangerous virus （病毒）was（1） ______ there.The virus can cause people to get very sick and even（2） ______ .So people call the virus Ebola. Years ago，Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa，and it（3） ______ very quickly.Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and treat the people who were（4） ______ . Ebola often starts with fever and headache，kind of like the flu.But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and breathing problems.It's very important（5） ______ infected（被感染的）people to get treatment right away.People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way（6） ______ the illness doesn't spread to doctors，nurses or others in their families. Doctors aren't sure how the （7） ______ person got Ebola，but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals.People can get the virus （8） ______ touching an infected person's drops of blood.But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water like some viruses （9） ______ .It also doesn't travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do.In areas where the Ebola virus is，anyone （10） ______ doesn't feel well should get medical help immediately. 1.A. invent B. invented C. find D. found 2.A. die B. death C. dying D. dead 3.A. spreads B. spread C. is spreading D. has spread 4.A. bad B. sick C. healthy D. well 5.A. of B. for C. to D. with 6.A. such that B. so as to C. in order to D. so that 7.A. one B. once C. first D. last 8.A. with B. to C. in D. by 9.A. did B. does C. do D. done 10.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D、A、B、B、B、D、C、D、C、B 【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。A.发明（原形），B.发明（过去式、过去分词），C.发现（原形），D.发现（过去式，过去分词），根据常识可知，病毒是被发现的，而不是被发明的，所以需要用到被动语态，故答案是D。 （2）考查词性辨析。A.死（动词原形），B.死亡（名词），C.垂死的（形容词），D.死的（形容词），根据句中的并列词and及句意可知，设空处与get并列，所以设空处要填动词原形，故答案是A。 （3）考查时态辨析。A.传播（一般现在时），B.传播（一般过去时），C.传播（现在进行时），D.传播（现在完成时），根据前文  Years ago可知，此处描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，故答案是B。 （4）考查形容词辨析。A.坏的，B.生病的，C.健康的，D.健康的，根据前文Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and treat the people可知，医疗专家治疗的是生病的人，所以答案是B。 （5）考查固定句型。观察句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型it+be+形容词+for +sb. +to do sth.，意为"做某事对某人而言是怎么样的"，设空句的意思为"对于被感染的人而言，立马得到治疗是很重要的"，所以答案是B。 （6）考查目的状语从句。A.像那样，B.为了，C.为了，D.为了（连词），分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空出需要填连词，the illness doesn't spread to doctors，nurses or others in their families是People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way的目的，所以要用目的状语从句的连词，所以答案是D。 （7）考查序数词。A.一（个，只……），B.一次，C.第一，D.最后，根据设空前的the及后文they think people picked up the virus from infected animals可知，此处表达的是"医生不确定第一个人是怎么感染埃博拉的"，所以答案是C。 （8）考查方式介词。A.和，B.到，C.在……里面，D.通过某种方式，根据前文People can get the virus 及后文touching an infected person's drops of blood可知，此处在说明埃博拉传播的方式，所以答案是D。 （9）考查时态。根据语境可知，此段描述的是现在的情况，所以用的时态是一般现在时，主语other virus是复数，所以答案是C。 （10）考查定语从句。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子 doesn't feel well 对前面的anyone骑起着修饰限定作用，所以这是一个定语从句，先行词anyone是指人的不定代词，要用who作为关系词，所以答案是B。 本文主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的起源、传播途径和症状，以及对病毒的治疗和预防措施。文章强调了及时治疗和特殊护理的重要性，同时提醒人们在病毒流行区域要注意自身健康状况并及时就医。 8. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the    1   as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel    2   . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the    3    in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very     4    and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were     5    to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to     6   . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn     7    difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands     8    they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher    9   . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they     10   and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1.A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 2.A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 3.A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 4.A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 5.A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 6.A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 7.A. about B. from C. except D. without 8.A. because B. though C. before D. unless 9.A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 10.A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】 本文是讲述学校规则的重要性和必要性。 1. 句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是教师控制他们的一种方式。A.rules规则；B.excuses借口；C.facts事实；D.examples例子。根据Every school has rules for students to follow.（每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则）可知，此处指规则。故选A。 2. 句意：有时他们不高兴，甚至感到愤怒。A.tired累的；B.angry生气的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.good好的。根据前面unhappy，以及表示递进的even，可知此处是angry。故选B。 3. 句意：如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。A.doctors医生；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据下一段In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very   (4)   and had the right to punish the students.（在过去，人们认为教师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。）可知，此处谈论的是古代学生的生活情况。故选D。 4. 句意：在过去，人们认为教师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。A.kind善良的；B.clever聪明的；C.strict严格的；D.careful小心的。根据had the right to punish the students（有权惩罚学生）可知，此处指老师很严格。故选C。 5. 句意：家长们并不介意老师在孩子没按要求做的时候惩罚他们。A.told告诉；B.heard听见；C.invited邀请；D.watched观看。根据句意及常识，老师会要求学生做事，因此此处指学生未按照要求做。故选A。 6. 句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A.come out出来；B.fall down摔倒；C.move on继续向前；D.pass by从旁经过。根据It may hurt himself or another person.（这可能会伤到他自己或者其他人。）可知，此处指摔倒。故选 B。 7. 句意：遵守规则也有助于学生在课堂上轻松学习。A.about关于；B.from从，来自；C.except除……之外；D.without不具有，没有。根据下文If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher    9   .（如果有人抢着发言，其他学生可能就不能清楚地听到老师讲话了。）可知，此处指课堂规则有助于学生学习， without difficulty毫不费力。故选D。 8. 句意：在课堂上，老师可以要求学生在讲话前举手。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.before在……之前；D.unless除非。根据常识和句意理解，可知是老师要求学生在说话前举手。故选C。 9. 句意：如果有人抢着发言，其他学生可能就不能清楚地听到老师讲话了。A.clearly清楚地；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly迅速地；D.politely礼貌地。根据hear the teacher，可知是听清楚老师说的话。故选A。 10. 句意：当他们长大后独立生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。A.hurry up赶快；B.look up查阅（书，字典等）；C.grow up长大；D.dress up打扮。根据go out on their own，可知是长大了。故选C。 9. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)The human population is growing so fast and so is the amount of things we use and    1    every day! It's time for us to think of ways to change what we are doing to the earth.    2    , with the support of our friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment! Drive our cars less. There are many great ways to    3    . We can walk or ride a bike instead of    4    to where we need to go! Carpooling(拼车) is also a    5   way to get around and it means we can spend more time with our friends and families! It is a very good way to reduce    6    pollution. Use less electricity and    7    . Turn off the lights when we leave a room! And remember to turn off small machines when we don't use them    8    it saves a lot of energy through the day. Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing our teeth can also make a big    9    to the earth. One small step for humans is a big    10    for the environment. It's never too late to make a small change as long as we put our heart into it! 1.A. throw away B. go away C. run away D. burn away 2.A. Silently B. Luckily C. Recently D. Finally 3.A. help out B. deal with C. leave out D. get around 4.A. taking a bus B. driving a car C. taking the subway D. running 5.A. bad B. quiet C. great D. fair 6.A. air B. noise C. light D. white 7.A. time B. water C. energy D. paper 8.A. as B. after C. before D. when 9.A. difference B. problem C. progress D. hope 10.A. point B. record C. task D. jump 【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、B、A、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了保护环境的几种方法，可以从身边的小事做起。 1. 句意：人口增长如此之快，我们每天使用和丢弃的东西的数量也是如此之多。A.throw away扔掉；B.go away走开；C.run away逃跑；D.burn away烧掉.。根据there are many simple things we can do to protect the environment!（我们可以做很多简单的事情来保护环境！）可知，要保护环境，说明此处指的是破坏环境的事，即“扔掉的东西太多”，故选A。 2. 句意：幸运的是，有了朋友、家人和同学的支持，我们可以做很多简单的事情来保护环境！A.Silently静静地；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Recently最近；D.Finally最后。上文讲到“是时候想办法改变我们对地球所做的事情了”，而做这些有朋友、家人和同学的支持，应是很幸运的，故选B。 3. 句意：有很多很好出去走动的方法。A.help out帮助....摆脱困难；B.deal with处理；C.leave out遗漏；D.get around各处走动。根据We can walk or ride a bike（我们可以步行或骑自行车。）可知，此处是介绍出行的方式，故选D。 4. 句意：我们可以步行或骑自行车，而不是开车去我们需要去的地方。A.taking a bus乘公交车；B.driving a car开车；C.taking the subway乘地铁；D.running跑步。根据“Drive our cars less. （少开车）”可知，应是用步行，骑自行车代替开车，故选B。 5. 句意：拼车也是一种很好的出行方式，这意味着我们可以有更多的时间与朋友和家人在一起。A.bad坏的；B.quiet安静的；C.great极好的；D.fair公平的。上文讲述了“用步行，骑自行车代替开车出行”，结合“it means we can spend more time with our friends and families（这意味着我们可以花更多的时间陪伴朋友和家人。）”可知，此处列出的“拼车”也是一种很好地出行方式，故选C。 6. 句意：这是减少空气污染的一个很好的方法。A.air空气；B.noise噪音；C.light光；D.white白色。根据“Drive our cars less（少开私家车）”和“Carpooling（拼车）”可知，少开私家车可以减少“空气”污染，故选A。 7. 句意：使用更少的电力和能源。A.time时间；B.water水；C.energy能源；D.paper纸。根据“electricity（电能）”和下文“Something as simple as turning off the water while brushing our teeth can also make a big   9   to the earth.（刷牙时关掉水这样简单的事情也会对地球产生很大的影响。）”可知，此处指节约电和“水”，故选B。 8. 句意：当我们不使用小型机器时，记得关掉它们，因为这可以节省一整天的能源。A.as因为；B.after在...以后；C.before在...以前；D.when在....时候。空后“it saves a lot of energy through the day（这一天节省了很多能量。）”是空前“turn off small machines when we don't use them（当我们不使用小型机器时，关闭它们。）”的原因，所以用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9. 句意：一些简单的事情，比如刷牙时关掉水，也会对地球造成很大的影响。A.difference区别；B.problem问题；C.progress进步；D.hope希望。make a big difference to“对....很大的产生影响”，固定短语。符合语境。故选A。 10. 句意：人类的一小步就是环境的一大步。A.point要点；B.record记录；C.task任务；D.jump跳。“One small step （一小步）”和“a big jump（一大步）”相对应，故选D。 10. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)There are many interesting books in libraries or bookstores, but sometimes people feel confused（困惑的） in finding a good book for them to read. If you are facing this problem, you should not feel confused. In this article, you will find some     1    to choose a good book to read. Here they are. First, you can start to find out some books that are     2    in the top selling lists. Usually, those books are very good     3    in their contents（内容）or in the writing styles. A lot of people read those books because they are really good books to read. So, you might find those interesting things offered by those books as well. Secondly, you can ask     4    from salespersons in the bookstore. Tell them what kind of books you are     5    in. Usually, they will have some recommendations（推荐）of good books for you. You can also visit some     6    to ask the opinions of the librarians. Third, you can read the book in a glance. You can start to     7    your chosen book and then you can go on to some first paragraphs of the book. Sometimes, you can     8    make sure whether you are going to enjoy the book or not from its first page. Fourth, you can also ask some of your friends about their favorite books. You can ask them to tell you about the     9    contents of the books or about the writing styles. If you are interested in the books recommended by your friends, you can list them on your must-buy books. You should not ask the whole stories or contents of the books,     10    getting more information of book contents might make you lose interest in those books. It is quite easy, right? Now you should not worry about getting a good reading for your spare time anymore. You can easily get it by using those ways. 1.A. ways B. reasons C. policies D. orders 2.A. divided B. considered C. included D. discussed 3.A. either B. neither C. both D. all 4.A. ways B. opinions C. directions D. knowledge 5.A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited 6.A. labs B. museums C. bookstores D. libraries 7.A. look after B. look over C. look around D. look through 8.A. easily B. hardly C. mainly D. closely 9.A. following B. general C. useful D. varied 10.A. so B. because C. although D. unless 【答案】A、C、A、B、B、D、D、A、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一些选择一本好书来阅读的方法。 1. 句意：在这篇文章中，你会找到一些方法来选择一本好书来阅读。A.ways方法；B.reasons原因；C.policies政策；D.orders命令。根据“If you are facing this problem, you should not feel confused. In this article, you will find some     1     to choose a good book to read. Here they are.（如果你面临这个问题，你不应该感到困惑。在这篇文章中，你会找到一些          来选择一本好书来阅读）”可知，有一些好“方法”，故选A。 2. 句意：首先，你可以开始找出一些在畅销书单上的书。A.divided分开；B.considered考虑，斟酌；C.included包括；D.discussed讨论。根据“First, you can start to find out some books that are     2     in the top selling lists.”（首先，你可以开始找出一些          畅销书单上的书。）可知，此处指的是“包含”在畅销书单上的，故选C。 3. 句意：通常，这些书无论是在内容上还是在写作风格上都很好。A.either或者；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.all全都。根据“in their contents or in the writing styles（内容或写作风格）”可知，此处是either...or...“要么......要么......”的结构，故选A。 4. 句意：其次，你可以向书店的销售人员征求意见。A.ways方法；B.opinions意见；C.directions方向；D.knowledge知识。根据“from salespersons in the bookstore（来自书店的售货员。）”可知，此处指的是向书店的销售人员征求“意见”，故选B。 5. 句意：告诉他们你对什么样的书感兴趣。A.surprised惊讶的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的；D.excited激动的。根据“they will have some recommendations of good books for you.（他们会为你推荐一些好书。）”可知，要告诉销售人员你“感兴趣的”书籍，故选B。 6. 句意：你也可以去一些图书馆询问图书馆员的意见。A.labs实验室；B.museums博物馆；C.bookstores书店；D.libraries图书馆。根据“ask the opinions of the librarians（询问图书馆员的意见。）”，可知，是去“图书馆”征求意见，故选D。 7. 句意：你可以开始浏览你所选的书。A.look after照顾；B.look over检查；C.look around环顾四周；D.look through浏览。根据“you can read the book in a glance.（你一眼就能看这本书。）”可知，此处指的是“浏览”书籍，故选D。 8. 句意：有时候，你可以很容易地从第一页就知道你是否会喜欢这本书。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.mainly主要地；D.closely仔细地，严密地。根据“make sure whether you are going to enjoy the book or not from its first page.（确保你是否会喜欢这本书的第一页。）”可知，通过第一页可以很“容易地”知道自己是否喜欢一本书，故选A。 9. 句意：你可以让他们告诉你书的大致内容或写作风格。A.following之后的，接下来的；B.general大致的，大概的；C.useful有用的；D.varied各种各样的。根据“ If you are interested in the books recommended by your friends, you can list them on your must-buy books. （如果你对朋友推荐的书感兴趣，你可以把它们列在你必须买的书上。）”可知，可以先让朋友告诉书的“大概的”内容，再进行决定。故选B。 10. 句意：你不应该询问书的全部故事或内容，因为过多地了解书的内容可能会使你对那些书失去兴趣。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.although尽管；D.unless除非。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 11. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)    It's good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all,     1     are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things,     2     when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you     3     try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The answer is no. Another     4     thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison failed 10,000 times     5     he perfected the light bulb. He didn't think that he had     6     so many times. Instead, he believed failure could help him learn more.     7    , when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have already     8     enough new things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you are one     9     closer to success. There is an old saying that goes, "If you're not making mistakes, you're not trying     10     enough." So go ahead and try harder, don't be afraid of making mistakes. 1.A. lights B. mistakes C. rules D. excuses 2.A. so B. or C. though D. because 3.A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 4.A. good B. dangerous C. difficult D. terrible 5.A. after B. before C. unless D. as 6.A. failed B. succeeded C. won D. said 7.A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally 8.A. bought B. tried C. lost D. broke 9.A. step B. foot C. hand D. way 10.A. softly B. easily C. hard D. late 【答案】B、D、D、A、B、A、D、B、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文说明了犯错误、尝试新事物和成功的关系。犯错误意味着在尝试新事物，表明你在成长，也就有了成功的机会。 1. 句意：（犯）错误意味着在尝试新事物。A.lights光；B.mistakes错误；C.rules规则；D.excuses理由。根据上文It's good to make mistakes, and here is why.可知，出错是好的，下文解释了原因。故选B。 2. 句意：尝试新的东西是好的，因为当你尝试新的东西时，表明你在成长。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.though虽然；D.because因为。前后句为因果关系，故用because，本句是原因。故选D。 3. 句意：如果你从来不尝试新的东西，你怎么能提高呢？A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.never从来。根据下文how can you improve?可知，如果你从来不尝试新的东西，你就不能提高。故选D。 4. 句意：另外关于错误的好的方面是这样的：当你在出错时，你在学习。A.good好的；B.dangerous危险的；C.difficult困难的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文When you are making mistakes, you are learning. 可知，当你在出错时，你在学习。这是出错的好的方面。故选A。 5. 句意：爱迪生失败了一万次后才成功做出了灯泡。A.after在......之后；B.before在......之前，才；C.unless除非；D.as当......时候。爱迪生成功做出灯泡前失败了一万多次。故选B。 6. 句意：他不认为自己失败了这么多次，反而，他认为失败能帮助他了解更多。A.failed失败；B.succeeded成功；C.won赢；D.said说。根据下文he believed failure could help him learn more.可知，他认为失败能帮助他了解更多，所以他不认为自己失败了这么多次。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，当你出错了，你更接近成功。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Recently近来；D.Finally最后。根据上文的First of all...，another...可知，此空为finally。故选D。 8. 句意：因为当说完和做完所有事情，你在成功前就已经尝试过多个事情。A.bought买；B.tried尝试；C.lost失去；D.broke打破。你在成功前需要尝试多个事情，故选B。 9. 句意：每次你出错，你离成功就更进一步。A.step步，步伐；B.foot脚；C.hand手；D.way方法。one step closer to success离成功更进一步，故选A。 10. 句意：如果你没有犯错误，你就没有足够努力尝试。A.softly轻轻地；B.easily容易地；C.hard努力地；D.late晚，迟。根据下文So go ahead and try harder, don't be afraid of making mistakes.可知，所以要勇敢地去努力，不要害怕出错。故选C。 12. (2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)When I was a child at school, I had to take a nap (小睡) during school every day. It was     1    my least favorite thing about being at school. But now, I     2    taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes (态度) toward naps are quite     3    when comparing America and China. In     4   , taking a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon. People who take naps are seen as     5   . You can even be fired from your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking can date back to the founders of the US, the Puritans. They were known for     6    hard. But in China, taking a     7    is just a common part of the day. Some people even bring their own pillow (枕头) to work for nap time. People in China have a much more     8    attitude toward taking naps. On one hand, it's true that you spend less time working or studying if you take a nap. There are also times when it's not good to take a nap. You don't want to     9    in the middle of an important meeting. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your     10    as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? 1.A. probably B. suddenly C. recently D. luckily 2.A. avoid B. love C. hate D. stop 3.A. common B. different C. strange D. terrible 4.A. China B. Britain C. Australia D. America 5.A. smart B. lively C. lazy D. rude 6.A. training B. pushing C. thinking D. working 7.A. nap B. walk C. holiday D. shower 8.A. awful B. serious C. relaxing D. nervous 9.A. run away B. fall asleep C. speak up D. show off 10.A. policy B. business C. skill D. feeling 【答案】A、B、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍美国人和中国人对于午睡的态度。 1. 句意：这可能是我在学校最不喜欢的事情。A.可能地；B.突然；C.最近；D.幸运地。根据下文But now, I     2     taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great!可知，作者在学校可能最不喜欢午睡，故选A。 2. 句意：但是现在我喜欢小睡。A.避免；B.喜欢；C.厌恶；D.停。由But可知，此处与前一句形成转折，作者现在喜欢午睡，故选B。 3. 句意：但是，在比较美国和中国时，人们对午睡的态度是完全不同的。A.常见的；B.不同的；C.奇怪的；D.可怕的。根据下文可知，美国人和中国人对午睡的态度完全不同，故选B。 4. 句意：在美国，午睡被人看不起。A.中国；B.英国；C.澳大利亚；D.美国。根据后文This kind of thinking can date back to the founders of the US的the US可知，应用America，故选D。 5. 句意：小睡的人被认为是懒惰的。A.聪明的；B.生动的；C.懒惰的；D.粗鲁的。根据You can even be fired from your job if you fall asleep at work.可知，应用lazy，故选C。 6. 句意：他们以努力工作而闻名。A.训练；B.推；C.想；D.工作。根据You can even be fired from your job if you fall asleep at work.可知，应用working，故选D。 7. 句意：但在中国，午睡只是一天中常见的一部分。A.小睡；B.走；C.假期；D.淋浴。根据下句Some people even bring their own pillow (枕头) to work for nap time.结合全文可知，应用nap，故选A。 8. 句意：中国人对午睡的态度要轻松得多。A.可怕的；B.严肃的；C.放松的；D.不安的。根据just a common part of the day，Some people even bring their own pillow (枕头) to work for nap time.以及下文中国人持有的观点可知，中国人对午睡习以为常，态度是积极轻松的，应用relaxing，故选C。 9. 句意：你不想在一个重要的会议上睡着。A.逃跑；B.睡着；C.大胆地说；D.炫耀。根据There are also times when it's not good to take a nap.可知，应用fall asleep，故选B。 10. 句意：好好休息也能改善你的技能。A.政策；B.生意；C.技能；D.感觉。根据But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better可知，应用skill，故选C。 13. (2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Food waste is a huge problem around the world. While some people   (1)   away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages. In order to   (2)   food waste, many countries in the world like Germany and France have food banks. People and supermarkets can give extra(多余的) food to the food banks and they can give the food to those in   (3)  . Shanghai opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and   (4)   a large number of people. Many fruits and vegetables are wasted because they look   (5)  . For example, about 25% to 30% of carrots don't make it to the store because of their   (6)  . So try to buy ugly food next time, because it is just as good a "normal" food. Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to   (7)   dishes by using the "N-1" formula(公式). "N"   (8)   the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of   (9)   people, you should order five dishes. To reduce food waste is a big   (10)  , and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference. 1.A. throw B. put C. keep D. brush 2.A. increase B. reduce C. remain D. create 3.A. silence B. hope C. need D. peace 4.A. helped B. controlled C. harmed D. killed 5.A. fresh B. healthy C. ugly D. natural 6.A. looks B. prices C. ages D. places 7.A. divide B. reuse C. order D. wash 8.A. takes away B. reads out C. writes down D. stands for 9.A. four B. five C. six D. seven 10.A. task B. joke C. risk D. mistake 【答案】A、B、C、A、C、A、C、D、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍食物浪费是个全球比较严重的问题并且呼吁大家节约粮食拒绝浪费。 1. 句意：当一些人在扔掉不想要的食物时，世界其他地方的许多人正面临着食物短缺。A.throw扔；B.put放；C.keep保持；D.brush刷，此处考查固定短语throw away扔掉。故选A。 2. 句意：为了减少食物浪费，世界上许多国家像德国和法国都有食物银行。A.increase增加；B.reduce减少；C.remain保持；D.create创造。根据下文“Shanghai opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and   (4)   a large number of people”（2015年上海建立了中国第一个食物银行，五年来节省了七百万吨食物以及帮助了大批的人）可知，此处应为减少食物浪费的意思。故选B。 3. 句意：人们和超市可以给予多余的食物给食物银行，他们可以给那些有需要的人。A.silence安静；B.hope希望；C.need需要；D.peace和平。固定短语in need 在困难中。食物银行捐献食物应该是给处于困难中的人。故选C。 4. 句意：五年来，食物银行节约了七百万吨食物并帮助了一大批人。A.helped帮助；B.controlled控制；C.harmed伤害；D.killed杀死。此处应为帮助了一大批人。故选A。 5. 句意：许多水果和蔬菜因为看起来丑而被浪费。A.fresh新鲜的；B.healthy健康的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“So try to buy ugly food next time, because it is just as good a "normal" food.”（建议下次尽量买难看的食物，因为它和普通食物一样好吃）此处出现了ugly。可知此句应为丑陋的蔬菜和水果被浪费了。故选C。 6. 句意：例如，有25% ~ 30%的胡萝卜因为外表而无法进入商店。A.looks相貌；B.prices价格；C.ages年龄；D.places地点。根据上文“Many fruits and vegetables are wasted because they look ugly.”许多蔬菜水果因为外表丑陋而被浪费可推测此处应为因为外表问题而无法进入商店。故选A。 7. 句意：许多中餐厅建议人们用N-1公式点餐。A.divide（使）分开；B.reuse重复使用；C.order点（菜），订购；D.wash洗。order dishes点菜，符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：N代表你们团队的人数。A.takes away拿走；B.reads out 读出; C.writes down写下；D.stands for代表。N代表了......，符合语境。故选D。 9. 句意：如果你们一共6个人，应该点5份菜。A.four4；B.five5；C.six6；D.seven7。根据上文“dishes by using the "N-1" formula”点菜使用N-1公式可知，一共六人吃饭，需要点6-1=5份菜。故选C。 10. 句意：减少食物浪费是一项艰巨的任务，需要花费时间。A.task任务；B.joke玩笑；C.risk危险；D.mistake错误。减少食物浪费只能是一项巨大的任务，可排除B，C，D。故选A。 14. (2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Hearing is very important to all of us.We can (1) beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of (2) in the world with our ears. (3) we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you how to protect ears. Listening to (4) music a lot can be bad for ears， (5) when headphones（耳机）are used.So try not to wear headphones or (6) the volume（音量）when you're wearing headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming，remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water (7) into your ears. If you are going to a concert，wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music. (8) ，special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears (9) .Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. (10) the advice above now and you won't be saying "What" when you are getting old. 1.A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of 2.A. sounds B. noises C. voices D. barks 3.A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 4.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet 5.A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial 6.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 7.A. to getting B. to get C. with getting D. from getting 8.A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word 9.A. break B. hurt C. ill D. sick 10.A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch 【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C 【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：我们可以用我们的耳朵听到世界上美丽的音乐，美妙的鸟的歌声，人们的笑声或其他不同种类的声音。A.listen听；B.hear听到；C.listening听；D.hear of听说。根据语境可知，此处指我们可以听到美丽的音乐、美妙的鸟的歌声，人们的笑声或其他不同种类的声音，因此选hear。故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：我们可以用我们的耳朵听到世界上美丽的音乐，美妙的鸟的歌声，人们的笑声或其他不同种类的声音。A.sounds声音；B.noises噪音；C.voices嗓音；D.barks吼叫。根据beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people（美丽的音乐、美妙的鸟的歌声，人们的笑声）可知，此处指各种声音，因此选sounds。故选A。 （3）连词辨析。句意：因此我们必须设法保护我们的耳朵。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.So因此；D.But但是。根据上文，我们用耳朵听各种声音，因此我们必须设法保护耳朵，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选So。故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：经常听吵闹的音乐对耳朵有害，尤其是戴着耳机的时候。A.loud大声的；B.aloud大声地；C.loudly大声地；D.quiet安静的。根据can be bad for ears（会对耳朵有害）可知，此处指的是听吵闹的音乐，修饰名词music用形容词loud。故选A。 （5）副词辨析。句意：经常听吵闹的音乐对耳朵有害，尤其是戴着耳机的时候。A.specially专门地；B.especially尤其；C.special特别的；D.especial特殊的。根据when you're wearing headphones.（当你戴耳机的时候。）可知，此处指经常听吵闹的音乐对耳朵有害，尤其是戴着耳机的时候，表示程度用副词especially。故选B。 （6）短语辨析。句意：所以，尽量不要戴耳机，或者调低音量。A.turn on打开；B.turn off关闭；C.turn down调低；D.turn up开大。根据when you're wearing headphones.（当你戴耳机的时候。）可知，为了保护耳朵，要调低音量，因此选turn down。故选C。 （7）介词+动名词辨析。句意：游泳前，记得戴上耳塞或泳帽，防止水进入耳朵。A.to getting得到，介词+动名词；B.to get得到，动词不定式；C.with getting得到，介词+动名词；D.from getting免遭进入，介词+动名词。根据remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat（记得戴上耳塞或戴上游泳帽）可知，其目的是为了防止水进入耳朵，因此选from getting，stop sth from doing sth为固定搭配，意为"防止...做某事"。故选D。 （8）短语辨析。句意：事实上，如果你经常去音乐会，或者你自己就是一个音乐家，可以为你自己制作特殊的耳塞。A.In fact事实上；B.In short总之；C.In general通常；D.In a word总之。结合句意可知，如果你经常去音乐会，或者你自己就是一个音乐家，可以为你自己制作特殊的耳塞，这里讲的是事实上发生的情况，因此选A项。故选A。 （9）动词辨析。句意：如果你耳朵损伤，就去看医生。A.break打破；B.hurt损伤；C.ill生病的；D.sick生病的。根据See a doctor（看医生）可知，此处指如果你耳朵损伤。故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：现在就遵循上面的建议，当你老了的时候，你就不会说"什么"了。A.Listen听；B.Hear听到；C.Follow遵循；D.Fetch去来。根据语境可知，此处指遵循上面的建议，当你老了的时候，你就不会说"什么"了，因此选follow，follow the advice意为"遵循建议"。故选C。 本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的重要性，以及如何保护好自己的耳朵。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$