Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一轮复习导学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration一轮复习学案 一、英译汉 1.astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt] ________________ 2.procedure[prəˈsiːʤ ə ] ________________ 3.mental[ˈmɛntl] ________________ 4. cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter) ________________ 5. intelligent[ɪnˈtɛlɪʤənt] ________________ 6. rocket[ˈrɒkɪt] ________________ 7. gravity[ˈgrævɪti] ________________ 8. frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə] ________________ 9. vehicle[ˈviːɪkl] ________________ 10. universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] ________________ 11. determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] ________________ 12. determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn] ________________ 13. satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt] ________________ 14. launch[lɔːnʧ] ________________ 15. orbit[ˈɔːbɪt] ________________ 16. giant[ˈʤaɪənt]________________ 17. leap[liːp] ________________ 18. mankind[mænˈkaɪnd]________________ 19. agency[ˈeɪʤənsi] ________________ 20. transmit[trænzˈmɪt] ________________ 21. data[ˈdeɪtə]n . [pl.] ________________ 22. disappointed[dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] ________________ 23. desire[dɪˈ zaɪə] ________________ 24. carry on[ˈkæri ɒn] ________________ 25. ongoing[ˈɒŋˌgəʊɪŋ]________________ 26. on board[ɒn bɔːd] ________________ 27. independently[ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] ________________ 28. independent[ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt]________________ 29. spacecraft[ˈspeɪskrɑːft] ________________ 30. spacewalk[ˈspeɪswɔːk] ________________ 31. jade[ʤeɪd] ________________ 32. dock[dɒk] ________________ 33. signal[ˈsɪgnl] ________________ 34. in the hope of doing. . . ________________ 35. so as to do . . . ________________ 36. recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]________________ 37. muscle[ˈmʌsl] ________________ 38. lack[læk] ________________ 39. float[fləʊt] ________________ 40. otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz] ________________ 41. beyond[bɪˈjɒnd] ________________ 42. solar[ˈsəʊlə]________________ 43. solar system[ˈsəʊləˈsɪstɪm] ________________ 44. current[ˈkʌrənt] ________________ 45. figure out ________________ 46. sufficient[səˈfɪʃənt] ________________ 47. soap[səʊp] ________________ 48. towel[ˈtaʊəl]________________ 49. microwave[ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv]n .(also microwave oven ) _____________ 50. tissue[ˈtɪʃuː] ________________ 51. facility[fəˈsɪlɪti] ________________ 52. keen[kiːn] ________________ 53. globe[ˈgləʊb]________________ 54. argue[ˈɑːgjuː]________________ 55. argument[ˈɑːgjʊmənt]________________ 56. fatal[ˈfeɪtl] ________________ 57. shallow[ˈʃæləʊ] ________________ 58. result in[rɪˈzʌlt ɪn] ________________ 59. pattern[ˈpætən] ________________ 60. analysis[ əˈnæləsɪs]n .(pl.analyses)________________ 61. as a result ________________ 62. high-end[haɪ - ɛnd] ________________ 63. monitor[ˈmɒnɪtə] ________________ 64. regularly[ˈrɛgjʊləli] ________________ 65. regular[ˈrɛgjʊlə]________________ 66. foam[fəʊm] ________________ 67. pillow[ˈpɪləʊ] ________________ 68. smartphone[ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] ________________ 69. resource[rɪˈsɔːs] ________________ 70. limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]________________ 71. provide for . . . ________________ 72. closing[ˈkləʊzɪŋ] ________________ 73. in closing[ɪnˈkləʊzɪŋ] ________________ 74. mystery[ˈmɪstəri]________________ 75. run out ________________ 76. attach[əˈtæʧ] ________________ 77. oxygen[ˈɒksɪʤən] ________________ 二、汉译英 1. ________________ n . 宇航员； 太空人 2. ________________ n .程序； 步骤； 手续 3. ________________ adj. 精神的 ， 思想的 4. ________________ 厘米 5. ________________ adj. 有智慧的 ，聪明的 ，有智力 6. ________________ n . 火箭； 火箭弹 7. ________________ n . 重力； 引力 8. ________________ n .边境； 国界； 边远地区 9.________________ n . 交通工具； 车辆 10.________________ n . 宇宙； 天地万物 11.________________ adj. 有决心的； 意志坚定的 12.________________ vt. 查明； 确定； 决定 13.________________ n . 人造卫星； 卫星 14.________________ n .&vt. 发射； 发起； 上市 15.________________ n vi.&vt.(天体运行的)轨道； 势 力范围； 环绕 … … 运行 16.________________ adj n. 巨大的；伟大的；. 巨人； 巨兽； 伟人 17.________________ n& vi.&vt. 跳跃；剧增；剧变；. 跳过； 跃过 18. ________________n . 人类 19. ________________ n .(政府的)专门机构； 服务机 构； 代理处 20. ________________ vi.&vt.传输； 发送 21. ________________ n . [pl 资料； 数据 22. ________________ adj. 失望的； 沮丧的 23. ________________ n &vt. 渴望；欲望；. 渴望；期望 24. ________________ 继续做 ，坚持干 25. ________________ adj. 持续存在的； 仍在运行的； 不断发展的 26. ________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上； 在飞机上 27.________________ adv .独立地； 自立地 28. ________________ adj. 独立的； 自立的 29. ________________ n . 航天器； 字宙飞船 30. ________________ n . 太空行走； 太空行走的时间 31. ________________ n . 玉； 翡翠； 玉器 32. ________________ vi.&vt n.(两架航天器)对接； (使) … … 进港； .码头； 船坞 33.________________ vi.&vt n. 标志着； 标明； 发信 号； .信号； 标志 34.________________ 抱着 … 的希望 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 35. ________________ 为了； 以便 36.________________ vt. 回收利用； 再利用 37.________________ n .肌肉； 实力； 影响力 38.________________ n& vt. 缺乏； 短缺； .没有； 缺乏 39. ________________ vi &vt. 浮动；漂流；漂浮；.使浮动； 使漂流 40.________________ adv . 否则； 要不然 41.________________ prep.在更远处； 超出 42.________________ adj.太阳的； 太阳能的 43.________________ 太阳系； 类太阳系 44.________________ adj n. 当前的；现在的；水流；电流；思潮 45.________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 46.________________ adj. 足够的；充足的 47.________________ n .肥皂 48.________________ n .毛巾； 抹布 49. ________________n .(also microwave oven )微波炉 50. ________________n . 纸巾； (人、动值物细胞的)组 织 51. ________________n . 设施； 设备 52.________________ adj. 热衷的； 渴望的 53.________________ n .地球； 世界； 地球仪 54.________________ vt.&vi. 论证； 争辩； 争论 55. ________________n . 争论； 争吵； 论点 56.________________ adj.致命的； 灾难性的 57. ________________ adj.肤浅的； 浅的 58. ________________ 导致； 造成 59. ________________ n .模式； 模范； 图案 60. ________________ n .(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果 61.________________ 所以； 结果(是) 62. ________________ 高端的 63. ________________ n vt. 监视器； 监测仪； .监视； 监测； 监控 64.________________ adv . 经常； 定期地 65. ________________adj. 定期的； 经常的； 正常的 66. ________________ n . 泡沫橡胶； 泡沫 67. ________________ n .枕头 68. ________________ n . 智能手机 69. ________________n . 资源； 财力； 物力 70.________________ adj. 有限的 71. ________________提供生活所需 72.________________adj n. 结尾的；结束的；.停业； 关闭； 倒闭 73. ________________ 最后 74. ________________ n . 神秘事物； 谜 75. ________________ 用完； 耗尽 76. ________________ vt. 系； 绑； 贴 77. ________________ n . 氧； 氧气 三、单句语法填空 1. Mr Smith is ______________ (determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area. 2. The young man had a strong desir____________(earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 3. He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack _____________experience. 4. Those who ignore the traffic_____________ (signal) can’t escape being punished. 5. It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he ___________(get) into series of trouble. 6. The diversity between minorities often brings about_____________ (argue). 7. Apart from the mild climate，the ethnic music also results_____the prosperous tourism. 8. Afterwards, he seemed to run out__________fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. 9. The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory his robe carefully. 10. _____________ (blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands, tears rolling down my face. 11. The water in this pond is not sufficient__________watering the wheat. 12. To my regret, my allowance was not sufficient ___________(afford) my mom’s birthday gift. 13. She has no desire__________the life in the city. That’s because she can’t adapt to the fast pace of life there. 14. He stood up, __________(signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client. 15. __________(lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game. 16. It is high time that the country attached importance______energy saving and environmental protection. 17. As a teenager she formed a strong _____________ (attach) to one of her teachers. 18. There was a time when my daughter was keen_________pop music. 19. When Jackson was young, he was_____________ (keen) interested in adventure. 20. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_____________existence. 21.China started special education for the ______________ (mental) disabled children in 1979. 22. The spirit of self-reliance and______________(independent) should be passed down. 四、重点句型 1.[教材原句] 2.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 句中This is because...意为“那/这是因为”，其中because引导表语从句。(强调原因) (2)This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果 (3)The reason why...is that....意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句 知识运用 1).From space，the earth looks blue.This is _________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 2).The reason _____he didn't pass the exam was _______ he was too careless. 3). He and I have worked together for a couple of years；that's ___ I know him pretty well. 2.so as to (do sth)为了;以便 [教材原句]Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。 知识延伸 (1)so as to (do sth)意为“以便(做……);为了(做……)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。 (2)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。 (3)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。 知识运用 (1)Cut down the article so as　　　　　 (make) it fit the space available on the paper.  He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let the others hear what he was saying. (2)He told me the news in a low voice 　　　　　　　　　　the others　　　　　 hear what he was saying.  (3)He told me the news in a low voice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to let the others hear what he was saying.  五、课文语法填空 Reading and Thinking 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 答案见教材 SPACE：THE FINAL FRONTIER 太空：最后的边境 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” ____1____(look) up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make ____2____(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough ____3____(support) life. Before the mid-20th century，most people felt ____4____(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help ____5____(human) realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets ____6____ could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____7_____(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____8____ (go) into space. Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，famously ___9____(say)，“That’s one small step for［a］man，one giant leap for mankind.” Following this，many more goals were achieved. For example，America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space，and it still transmits data today. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and _____10_____(disappoint)，but the desire ____11____(explore) the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying ____12____ space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ____13____(provide) a continuous human presence in space. China’s space programme started _____14____(late) than those of Russia and the US，but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____15_____(independent) send humans into space in 2003, ____16____Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second ____17___(man) orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____18_____(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This ____19____(signal) one step further in China’s plan _____20____(establish) a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe，the US，and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us ____21____(understand) how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future. Reading for writing IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY? 探索太空是在浪费时间和金钱吗？ Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars ____1_____ other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead，we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions ____2____ other problems，such as pollution and fatal diseases. However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails ___3____ (realise) how exploring space helps us. Firstly，exploring space has already made ____4____ difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted ____5_____ the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data ___6____(transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful____7_____(analyse)，the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts ____8____ (grow) enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made ____9____ a higher standard now because of ____10_____(advance) technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart____11_____(monitor) and other machines that doctors ____12_____(regular) use. Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries，and everyday products such as GPS，memory foam pillows，and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. Finally，____13____(send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s ____14____(resource) are limited. In order to provide ____15___ such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future，humans may live on both planets. ___16____ closing,exploring space provides the world with many different ____17____(benefit). Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 六、语境记单词 To become an astronaut, you must go through a strict selection procedure. You need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training. Besides, you should not only know about the universe, the solar system and our globe, but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong desire to succeed. After a spacecraft is launched, make sure it goes in the right orbit. An astronaut on board has a lot of missions to carry on. He must be able to complete a spacewalk independently so as to transmit data to the relevant agencies on the earth. Tom keeps in mind the famous saying “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” So he is keen to explore the mysteries of the universe. Once there was virtual training in space, Tom boarded a vehicle called Jade Rabbit in the hope of exploring the final frontier. On the spacecraft there was a microwave, a smartphone, a pillow, an oxygen bottle, some soap, towels, tissues and other facilities to provide for him. After the spacecraft entered its orbit, the monitor signaled regularly. When he was finishing the ongoing mission, he began to float in the capsule for lack of sufficient training, and his muscles ached too. Fortunately, he was attached tightly to the spacecraft. Otherwise, he would float beyond the spaceship. But he felt disappointed when he found his limited resources were running out. He wanted to figure out if the resources could be recycled. Through analysis, Tom argued that the current fatal error was lack of high-end facilities, which resulted in the failure of space training. As a result, he had to signal for help. 七、应用文写作—活动&新闻报道类 定义：活动/新闻报道主要是介绍某一次最近校内或校外举行的活动/最近发生的一件事情，包括导语、 主体和结東语三部分。 时态：常用一般过去时。 结构： Para 1(导语):交代活动/事件的目的、原因以及活动时间、地点、人物等相关信息(5W)。 Para 2 (主体):描写活动/事件的具体内容、过程。 Para3: (结束语)对活动/事件的评价、总结活动/事件的收获以及个人感想。 活动的名称 social practice社会实践 lecture讲座 give\deliver a speech演讲 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 voluntary labor/work义务劳动 physical activities体育活动 sports meeting运动会 English speech contest英语演讲比赛 music festival音乐节 “举行”的表达 活动名称+be held/organized/scheduled/launched 某活动被举办/被组织/被安排/被发起 活动名称+ start/kick off 某活动开始于… 活动名称+take place 某活动发生于. 表达“参加”的短语： take part in/get involved in/participate in 一 、开头：活动目的\活动时间\地点的表达 1._________one's interest in 激发兴趣 2._________the beauty of 欣赏......的美 3._________one's horizons 拓宽视野 4._________one's confidence 增加自信 5._________one's body 强健体魄 6._________one's mind 陶冶情操 7._________one's understanding of深化理解 8._________one's skills in...加强，能力 9._________our campus life 丰富校园生活 10.enhance our _________提高自信 11._________the charm of 体会.......的魅力 12.impress sb _________a visual feast视觉盛宴 13.keep sb healthy_________身心健康 14._________an opportunity for us to do提供机会 15._________the friendship among us 推动友谊 16.promote _________ 推动传统文化 17._________one's heart 净化心灵 18._________of 提升意识 19._________ the importance of...提醒我们 （答案：1.arise/stimulate/fuel 2.appreciate 3.broaden 4.boost/increase/enhance 5.strengthen 6.cultivate 7.deepen 8.enhance/strengthen 9.enrich 10.self-confidence 11.feel 12.with 13.mentally and physically 14.provide 15.boost/promote 16.traditional culture 17.purify 18.improve the awareness 19.remind） 活动时间地点的表达 1.年 ： 2019 2.月 ： January/February,2019 3.月日： Oct.1,2019 4.年月日几点： halfpast eight on September 23,2019 5.年月日早中晚； Saturday morning/on the morning of September 15 6.从早上8点持续到晚点六点：last 8 am 6 pm 7. 特殊用法(无介词): this week/next year/last month/everyday 8.在校门口： the school gate 9.在体育馆/图书馆： the stadium/library 10.在操场： the playground 11.在大剧院/礼堂： the theater/school hall 12.在会议室/501教室： the conference room/in Room 501 13.在教学楼二楼： the second floorof the teaching 14.讲座是在上周五下午2点到5点在主楼大厅举行，持续了3个小时。 The lecture was held in the main hall 2pm to 5pm last Friday, (last)for about 3 hours. 答案：（答案：1.in 2.in 3.on 4.at 5.on 6.from;to 7.不填 8.at 9.in 10.on 11.in/at 12.in 13.on 14.from;lasting ） 二 、活动的具体内容/经过 On arriving,we / The activity began with../ 活动1+拓展 After that/following that,we moved on/continued to 活动2+拓展 Undoubtedly,the best part/highlight of that activity,was 活动3+拓展 三、活动的意义或反响 整体评价+具体益处 1.It is surely a rewarding experience, which not only enables us to learn a lot that is beyond our textbooks but also promote the friendship among us. 2.The competition benefited us a lot.This activity proved to be a success./This activity turned out a huge success.Not only did it offer a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics,but aroused our love for English culture. 3.All the teachers and students think highly of(高度评价)this activity.Not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but it was also of great benefit to the participants,physically and mentally. 4.Exhausted as we were after a full-day's hard work(尽管我们在一天的工作后很累),I felt delighted and proud as I actively took part in it and I also strengthened my determination to do more voluntary work and I hope activities like this can be held more often in the future. 八、读后续写 热考主题2　改变、成长(2021浙江卷已考暑假打工)  这样构思故事线、情感线  类型 改变自己，改变他人，态度的改变，战胜恐惧，自我成长，承担责任 情绪变化 担忧、纠结、害怕、愤怒、尴尬→吃惊、释然→高兴、激动、自信、自豪 细节刻画 肢体动作、神态、心理活动，烘托人物的情感和情感变化 场景描写 主人公和他人交流的场景，双方的动作、眼神、语言等交流 满分结尾 主题升华式、感悟式或总结评论式  这样情感、细节描写  成长的感悟 改变后的感悟 All of a sudden，①________________________. Taking a step forward, I handed him the money, and he responded with a reassuring smile. The following day, I returned to the farm with the realization that the essence of maturing was not about pursuing personal gain, but ②________________________.突然间，我意识到我该怎么做了。向前迈了一步，我把钱递给了他，他露出安心的笑容。第二天，我又去了农场，我明白了成长的真谛不是追求个人利益，而是肩负起责任。 ③________________ and a renewed attitude replaced self­pity. Looking back, my previous dreams had been shattered and expectations had disappeared. But ④________________， different dreams became reality, with a richer lesson, a deeper sense of appreciation and a more profound love. 笑声取代了悲伤，新的态度取代了自怜。回想起来，以前的梦想已经破灭，期待也已荡然无存。但令我高兴的是，不同的梦想都变成了现实，有了更丰富的教训、更深刻的理解、更深沉的爱。  这样自主练评  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [2024·安徽省名校联盟高三大联考] My five­year­old daughter Ruthie seemed very small standing at the base of the huge rock­climbing wall as a young employee double­checked her equipment. It was our second time at this indoor crowded climbing gym. On our first visit, Ruthie had begged my husband and me to let her try climbing the wall, but I denied her, afraid that she was undersized. But life had dramatically changed since then. After receiving a cancer diagnosis (诊断), I felt that my life was too short to deny her a chance. I stood outside the waiting area, watching the employee attach Ruthie to a safety rope. Then he gave her a thumbs­up sign, and my daughter began climbing! With that rope, she couldn't possibly fall. She might slip, but she wouldn't fall. I was surprised at how she did that so easily and joyfully. “If my cancer is the rock wall, I want to be Ruthie，” I thought. When she touched the ground again, I leaned over the low fence and asked, “How do you do that？” “I just trust the rope. It's very easy，” she said with a shrug, and started on her second climbing. Apparently, if I had known the secret, I could have climbed the wall myself. When I was sixteen, I once failed to climb a rock wall. With added weight and reduced muscle tone, I doubted if I could even do it. I didn't see any other moms trying to climb the wall. Several months earlier, embarrassment would have stopped me from trying. But my cancer did funny things to my brain. It made me realize that I needed to be braver than I thought. With determination, I decided to try it and the same young employee checked my safety rope and gave me the thumbs­up sign. As I began my climb, I was excited by my own bravery for trying something so new. However, only ten feet up, my fingers and toes started to tire, and there was absolutely no place to rest. My excitement began to disappear and I was afraid that I was going to slip and fall. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But I knew if I wanted to make it, I had to trust the rope. That day's successful experience inspired me in my cancer battle $$ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 1. Mr Smith is determined(determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area. 2. The young man had a strong desire to earn (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 3. He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack of experience. 4. Those who ignore the traffic signals(signal) can’t escape being punished. 5. It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he would have got(get) into series of trouble. 6. The diversity between minorities often brings about arguments(argue). 7. Apart from the mild climate，the ethnic music also results in the prosperous tourism. 8. Afterwards, he seemed to run out of fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. 9. The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory to his robe carefully. 10. Being blamed(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands, tears rolling down my face. 11. The water in this pond is not sufficient _for_ watering the wheat. 12. To my regret, my allowance was not sufficient __to afford_ (afford) my mom’s birthday gift. 13. She has no desire __for__the life in the city. That’s because she can’t adapt to the fast pace of life there. 14. He stood up, _signaling_ (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client. 15. Lacking (lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game. 16. It is high time that the country attached importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 17. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment(attach) to one of her teachers. 18. There was a time when my daughter was keen on pop music. 19. When Jackson was young, he was keenly(keen) interested in adventure. 20. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 21.China started special education for the mentally(mental) disabled children in 1979. 22.The spirit of self-reliance and independence (independent) should be passed down. 重点句型 四、重点句型 1.[教材原句] 2.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 句中This is because...意为“那/这是因为”，其中because引导表语从句。(强调原因) (2)This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果 (3)The reason why...is that....意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句 知识运用 1).From space，the earth looks blue.This is _________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 2).The reason _____he didn't pass the exam was _______ he was too careless. 3). He and I have worked together for a couple of years；that's ___ I know him pretty well. 2.so as to (do sth)为了;以便 [教材原句]Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。 知识延伸 (1)so as to (do sth)意为“以便(做……);为了(做……)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。 (2)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。 (3)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。 知识运用 (1)Cut down the article so as　　　　　 (make) it fit the space available on the paper.  He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let the others hear what he was saying. (2)He told me the news in a low voice 　　　　　　　　　　the others　　　　　 hear what he was saying.  (3)He told me the news in a low voice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to let the others hear what he was saying.  1.(1) because　(2) why that　(3) why 2.(1)to make　(2)so that; couldn’t　(3)in order not 语境记单词 To become an astronaut, you must go through a strict selection procedure. You need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training. Besides, you should not only know about the universe, the solar system and our globe, but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong desire to succeed. After a spacecraft is launched, make sure it goes in the right orbit. An astronaut on board has a lot of missions to carry on. He must be able to complete a spacewalk independently so as to transmit data to the relevant agencies on the earth. 要成为一名宇航员, 你必须经过严格的选拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。此外, 你不仅应该了解宇宙、太阳系和我们的地球, 还应该懂得火箭、卫星、航天器、重力等知识。最后, 宇航员必须有坚定的意志和取得成功的强烈愿望。宇宙飞船发射后, 确保它在正确的轨道上运行。飞船上的宇航员有很多任务要完成。他必须能够独立地完成太空行走, 以便将数据传送到地球上的相关机构。 Tom keeps in mind the famous saying “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” So he is keen to explore the mysteries of the universe. Once there was virtual training in space, Tom boarded a vehicle called Jade Rabbit in the hope of exploring the final frontier. On the spacecraft there was a microwave, a smartphone, a pillow, an oxygen bottle, some soap, towels, tissues and other facilities to provide for him. After the spacecraft entered its orbit, the monitor signaled regularly. When he was finishing the ongoing mission, he began to float in the capsule for lack of sufficient training, and his muscles ached too. Fortunately, he was attached tightly to the spacecraft. Otherwise, he would float beyond the spaceship. But he felt disappointed when he found his limited resources were running out. He wanted to figure out if the resources could be recycled. Through analysis, Tom argued that the current fatal error was lack of high-end facilities, which resulted in the failure of space training. As a result, he had to signal for help. 汤姆牢记那句名言“对一个人来说那是一小步, 对人类来说却是一大 步”。于是他热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。曾经有一次在太空进行虚拟训练, 汤姆登上了一辆名叫玉兔的月球车, 希望能探索最后的边界。航天器上有一台微波炉、一部智能手机、一个枕头、一只氧气瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、纸巾和其他为他提供的设施。宇宙飞船进入轨道后, 监视器定期发出信号。当他就要完成正在进行的任务时, 由于缺乏足够的训练, 他开始在太空舱里漂浮, 他的肌肉也开始疼痛。幸运的是, 他被紧紧地绑在飞船上, 否则, 他将漂浮在飞船之外。但当他发现自己有限的 资源即将耗尽时, 他感到很失望。他想弄清楚这些资源是否可以循环利用。通过分析, 汤姆认为目前致命的错误是缺乏高端设施, 这导致太空训练失败。结果, 他不得不发信号求救。 （答案：1.arise/stimulate/fuel 2.appreciate 3.broaden 4.boost/increase/enhance 5.strengthen 6.cultivate 7.deepen 8.enhance/strengthen 9.enrich 10.self-confidence 11.feel 12.with 13.mentally and physically 14.provide 15.boost/promote 16.traditional culture 17.purify 18.improve the awareness 19.remind） 答案：（答案：1.in 2.in 3.on 4.at 5.on 6.from;to 7.不填 8.at 9.in 10.on 11.in/at 12.in 13.on 14.from;lasting ） 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$