精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县五中学区 联合考试2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泸县五中学区2024年秋期九年级英语半期定时训练题 出题人：黄勤 做题人：何丹 审题人：黄武君 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Which language would the boy like to learn? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 2. What's Helen's favorite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Who used to be afraid of being alone? A. Emily. B. Candy. C. Paula. 4 Where was the knife made? A. In Switzerland. B. In France. C. In Germany. 5. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When is their mother's birthday? A. June 15th. B. June 16th. C. June 17th. 7. What will they buy for their mother? A. Some chocolate. B. A cake. C. A T-shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8. Why did the girl stay up late last night? A. Because she read a novel. B. Because she drew a picture. C. Because she studied for a test. 9. When does the girl often go to bed? A. Before 9:30 p.m. B. Before 10:30 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. 10. Where is the girl probably now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答11-.13小题。 11. Who will give a talk? A. An inventor. B.A writer. C. A teacher. 12. When will the talk begin? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. Where will they listen to the talk? A. In the library. B. In the meeting room. C. In the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does Nancy want to do? A. Play the piano. B. Make a band C. Give a concert. 15. What is Tom like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. 16. How long will Tom spend practicing the piano? A. For about 3 days. B. For about 5 days. C. For about 7 days. 听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. How old is Li Ming? A.12 B.13. C.14. 18. How often does Li Ming have sports training? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What do Li Ming’s parents want him to be? A. A P.E teacher. B. A tennis star. C. A professional coach. 20. What does Li Ming hope to do? A. He hopes to make much money. B. He hopes to make his own decision. C. He hopes to travel around the world 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? —To be honest, I learnt it ________ watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes ________ TV. A. by; in B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这鱼真好吃！你能告诉我是谁教你做的吗？——说实话，我是通过看电视学的。我在电视上学会了做好几道菜。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……中；on在……上。根据语境，第一处表示方式、方法，应用by；第二处表示媒介，应用on，on TV“在电视上”。故选B。 2. —Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? —Sure, but you should guess the meanings before you ________ the words. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，我能用一下你的在字典吗？——当然，不过你在查找单词前最好先自己猜测一下单词的意思。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；put up张贴；turn up出现；make up组成。根据“Sure, but you should guess the meanings before you...the words.”可知，你在查单词前可以先自己猜测一下单词的意思，look up“查找”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher, farther B. Higher, the farther C. The higher, farther D. The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 4. —Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A. will come, will be B. come, will be C. come, are D. will come, are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 5. —Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 6. Mike used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ a bus to work. A. drive, take B. drive, taking C. driving, take D. driving, taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike过去常常开车上班，现在他习惯乘公交车上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据“but now he is used to”可知，前面表示他过去常开车上班，应用drive；后面表示他现在习惯乘公交车上班，应用taking a bus。故选B。 7. The girl found it hard ________ the work by herself. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩发现自己很难完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The girl found it hard...”句型结构及句意可知，“it”在句中作形式宾语，“hard”为宾补；it作形式宾语时，常替代动词不定式短语，其结构为：主语+谓语动词+it+宾补+to do，因此空格处应填to finish，作句子真正的宾语。故选B。 8. ________ good advice it is! It’s so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！这对我们很有帮助。 考查感叹句。根据“… good advice it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词“advice”是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，因此应用what引导感叹句。故选B。 9. Sky lanterns are made ________ bamboo and covered _______ paper. A. from; with B. with; in C. of; with D. in; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天灯是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸 考查动词短语。from从；with用；in在……里；by通过；of由……组成。be made of（能看出原材料）/from（看不出原材料）；be covered with 被……覆盖。天灯的制作通常是由竹子做成骨架，并用纸覆盖，可看出原材料，所以第一空用of；故选C。 10. —Would you like to go camping with us, Eric? —________. I don’t want to stay at home at all. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. Sounds like fun D. That’s true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去露营吗，艾瑞克？——听起来很有趣。我根本不想待在家里。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Thanks a lot多谢；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；That’s true确实如此。根据“I don’t want to stay at home at all.”可知是同意对方的提议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急室) on December 25. I was on duty. I didn’t think there would be any ____11____, complaining (抱怨) about having to work on. Just then five bodies ____12____ at my desk, a woman and four small children. “Are you all ____13____?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses, none of them could tell me ____14____. I was sure something was wrong ____15____ I didn’t say anything. I explained that it might be a few minutes ____16____ the doctor could see them. She replied quickly, even a bit ____17____, “Take your time.” and then added, “It’s warm here.” Then, I looked down and checked the form that she had finished and found no address—they were ____18____. The waiting room was warm. I looked out at the family standing by the Christmas tree. The youngest one was pointing at the television and shouting ____19____ to her mother. The oldest one was looking at the colorful Christmas tree. I went back to the nurses’ station and told them we had a homeless ____20____ in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of working on Christmas, turned to pity for the family just trying to get ____21____ on Christmas. We regarded this one as a Christmas emergency. We knew we had to do something for these “guests”. All the nurses and doctors were all ____22____ a free meal in the hospital dining hall on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our ____23____. We needed presents for them, too. We ____24____ candies, fruits and other things from other offices that could be presents. The six-year-old girl started the conversation, “I want to be a nurse and help people.” After the four children had shared their ____25____, the Mom said, “I just want my family to be safe and warm just because they are right now.” Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came running back, gave me a hug and said, “Thanks for being our angels (天使) today.” 11. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors 12. A. showed up B. looked up C. woke up D. cheered up 13. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm 14. A. clearly B. loudly C. nearly D. suddenly 15. A. so B. because C. but D. or 16. A. after B. since C. before D. when 17. A. sadly B. happily C. quietly D. secretly 18. A. weak B. poor C. homeless D. bad 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas 21. A. presents B. warmth C. meals D. holiday 22. A. required B. offered C. allowed D. ordered 23. A. neighbors B. nurses C. brothers D. guests 24. A. left B. stole C. collected D. bought 25. A. dreams B. interests C. jobs D. talents 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节当天在急诊室值班时，遇到了一家无家可归的人。尽管这家人在圣诞节无法享受节日的欢乐，但作者和同事们还是尽力为他们提供了帮助，让他们感受到了温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为不会有病人来抱怨在圣诞节这天还不得不工作。 customers顾客；patients病人；workers工人；doctors医生。由后文“complaining about having to work on Christmas”可知，此处指不会有病人抱怨。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：就在这时，五个人出现在我的桌前，一个女人和四个小孩。 showed up出现；looked up查找；woke up醒来；cheered up振作起来。由后文“at my desk, a woman and four small children”可知，此处指五个人出现在作者的桌前。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你们都不舒服吗？ tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的；sick不舒服的；warm温暖的。由前文“five bodies…a woman and four small children”和后文“But when I asked for more information about their illnesses”可知，此处指作者询问他们是否都不舒服。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但当我问他们更多关于他们疾病的信息时，他们没人能清楚地告诉我。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地。由前文“But when I asked for more information about their illnesses”可知，此处指他们没人能清楚地告诉作者他们的病情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我确信有什么事不对劲，但我没说什么。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。由前文“none of them could tell me”和后文“I didn’t say anything”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我解释说医生可能要过几分钟才能见他们。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。由前文“I explained that it might be a few minutes”和后文“the doctor could see them”可知，此处指医生可能要过几分钟才能见他们。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她迅速回答道，甚至有点高兴地回答：“别着急。” sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地。由前文“She replied quickly”和后文“and then added, ‘It’s warm here.’”可知，此处指她甚至有点高兴地回答。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我往下看，检查了她填好的表格，发现没有地址——他们是无家可归的。 weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；homeless无家可归的；bad坏的。由前文“ found no address”可知，此处指他们是无家可归的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最小的孩子指着电视机，向她妈妈喊着要什么东西。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；something某事物。由前文“The youngest one was pointing at the television”可知，此处指最小的孩子向她妈妈喊着要某样东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我回到护士站，告诉他们我们在候诊室有一个无家可归的家庭。 family家庭；holiday假期；woman女人；Christmas圣诞节。由前文“five bodies…a woman and four small children”和后文“the Mom said”可知，此处指作者告诉同事们他们在候诊室遇到了一个无家可归的家庭。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：护士们抱怨圣诞节要工作，转而对这个家庭表示同情，他们只是想在圣诞节得到温暖。 presents礼物；warmth温暖；meals餐；holiday假期。由前文“It’s warm here”可知，此处指他们只是想在圣诞节得到温暖。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所有护士和医生都被提供了一顿免费的医院食堂的饭。 required要求；offered提供；allowed允许；ordered命令。由后文“so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner”可知，此处指所有护士和医生都被提供了一顿免费的饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们拿回了那顿饭，为我们的客人准备了一顿大餐。 neighbors邻居；nurses护士；brothers兄弟；guests客人。由前文“We knew we had to do something for these ‘guests’”可知，此处指作者和同事们为他们的“客人”准备了一顿大餐。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们从其他可以作为礼物的办公室收集了糖果、水果和其他东西。 left离开；stole偷；collected收集；bought买。由前文“We needed presents for them, too”和后文“candies, fruits and other things from other offices”可知，此处指他们从其他办公室收集了可以作为礼物的糖果、水果和其他东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在四个孩子分享了他们梦想之后，妈妈说：“我只希望我的家人现在安全又温暖。” dreams梦想；interests兴趣；jobs工作；talents天赋。由前文“the six-year-old girl started the conversation, ‘I want to be a nurse and help people’”可知，此处指四个孩子分享了他们的梦想。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Solstice (冬至) is a very important traditional festival in China. On that day, the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the day, the daytime will become longer and longer. Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty (朝代). In Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home for his life, he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill. He asked his servants (仆人) to get some mutton, hot pepper and medicine. Then, cut them up. After that, wrap them with flour (裹上面粉). After boiling, Zhang gave the food to the people there. By eating this kind of ear-like food, these people’s ears all became better. Later, every Winter Solstice, people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings. Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods. 26. On Winter Solstice, the daytime in China will become the ________. A. longest B. shortest C. hottest D. hardest 27. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________” in Chinese. A. 驱除寒意 B. 开车兜风 C. 休息放松 D. 冷静下来 28. From Paragraph 2, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor B. Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty C. all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well D. the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year 29. Chinese people usually eat the following food on Winter Solstice EXCEPT ________. A. mutton B. tangyuan C. hot pepper D. dumplings 30. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Famous Doctor — Zhang Zhongjing B. Culture of Winter Solstice C. Origin (起源) of Dumplings D. Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统节气冬至。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.”可知，在冬至这一天，白天的时间变得最短。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By eating this kind of ear-like food, these people’s ears all became better.”可知，人们的耳朵变得好了起来，由此可知，这里表示“驱除寒意”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知，冬至节始于汉朝。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.”可知人们通常在冬至吃羊肉、汤圆或饺子。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Winter Solstice (冬至) is a very important traditional festival in China.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬至。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king. 31. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much. A. cared for his people B. loved his money C. worried about his future D. missed his family 32. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________. A. what he ate B. why he was happy C. if he had bread D. how much he made 33. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”. A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control 34. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day. A. carrying sand B. selling water C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers 35. The passage tells us that we should _________. A. have faith B. learn to share C. trust others D. remember to relax 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。 C China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网) on the moon. This is part of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many counties and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 36. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)? A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6. B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8. C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2. D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”? A. 救援 B. 资源 C. 周边 D. 原因 38. When will the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) be put into use? A. From 2020. B. Before 2025. C. By 2035. D. Until 2050. 39. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Science Study. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 40. Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations? A. Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. B. Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS. C. Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks. D. Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在月球上建设无线网络，以支持国际月球研究站（ILRS）的计划和步骤，并介绍了与多个国家和组织的国际合作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，嫦娥7号和嫦娥8号是为国际月球研究站（ILRS）做好准备的一部分，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. ”可知，是探索月球环境和资源，此处“resources”意为“资源”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035.”可知，国际月球研究站将在2035年前投入使用，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是月球探测计划，属于科学研究类，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.”可知，建立一个月球站网络是为长期机器人任务和短期人类任务提供一个大型研究平台，故选C。 D What if you don’t know how to study well? The Feynman Technique might help you. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it gets students to be more active in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn. If not, you’ll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you’re confident you have learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. 41. What question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is the Feynman Technique? B. How is the Feynman Technique used? C. Why is the Feynman Technique good? D. Where is the Feynman Technique used? 42. According to the Feynman Technique requires, you choose a topic to ________. A. explain clearer B. read faster C. review more D. understand deeper 43. The underlined word “indigestible” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. interesting B. small C. simple D. difficult 44. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ③⑤②④① 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the Feynman Technique? A. Unclear B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了费曼学习法，它是由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理查德·费曼开发的一种学习方法，通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information.”可知，第二段解释了费曼学习法的好处。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn. If not, you’ll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.”可知，费曼学习法要求选择一个主题以便更深入地理解。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student”及“This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.”可知，这一步是将复杂的部分简单化，也就是将困难的主题划分为最基本的部分，划线单词的意思是“困难的”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn.”、“The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student.”、“Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply.”、“The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.”及“Finally, repeat the steps.”可知，步骤顺序：选择主题、用简单语言解释、找出解释中的不足、改进不足之处、重复步骤，故正确顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。作者在文中积极介绍费曼学习法的优点和使用步骤，态度是支持的。故选B。 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “When I was young, I’d listen to the radio...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____46____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me. My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading. ____47____ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the three years, I worked very hard. Although I had difficulties in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____48____ I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____49____ I didn’t study alone. For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. ____50____ I really wish the past to comeback like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!” A. It reminded me of the past days. B. High school is the beginning of a new life. C. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable. D. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully. E. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time. F. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因一首歌回忆起了自己难以忘怀的中学校园时光。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled.”可知，这首歌会让作者想起中学的校园生活，因此此空在解释这首歌为什么让作者深有感触，选项A“它让我想起了过去的时光”与之对应。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上下文“I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading ... After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.”可知，空的前后均提到了morning reading，因此判断此空在讲“早读”，选项F“对我们来说，早读时间很珍贵因为那是我们曾经最美好的记忆”与之对应。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据位置可知，此空为段落最后一句，因此是对本段的一个总结表达了一个结果，选项D“最后，我成功地去了我的梦想高中”与之对应。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates.”可知，本段中作者很感激那些曾经帮助过他的人，因此此处是在继续表达对他们的感恩，选项E“他们鼓励我努力学习永不言弃”与之对应。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据本段内容可知是在总结中学校园生活给作者带来的感受，因此此处为总结，选项C“总之，我的中学校园生活令人难以忘怀”与之对应。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题 共30分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used ____51____ (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different ____52____ (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is ____53____ (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining ____54____ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on ____55____ (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____56____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them. The next morning, ____57____, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made ____58____ silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect ____59____ (we) from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take ____60____ place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】51. to be 52. stories 53. said 54. suddenly 55. rainy 56. spent 57. however 58. of 59. us 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：它曾经是日常使用的防水工具。根据“used”以及所给词，可知这里考查used to be“曾经是”。故填to be。 【52题详解】 句意：关于伞在中国的起源有不同的说法。根据“There are different”可知，这是there be句型，此处填所给词的复数形式stories。故填stories。 【53题详解】 句意：据说曾经他和他的小妹妹游览西湖，突然开始下雨了。这里是固定搭配，it is said that表示“据说”。故填said。 【54题详解】 句意：据说曾经他和他的小妹妹游览西湖，突然开始下雨了。这里修饰动词started，用副词修饰，填所给词的副词形式suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 【55题详解】 句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁想出办法让人们即使在下雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。这里需要形容词修饰“days”，rainy表示“下雨的”，“rainy days”，表示“下雨天”。故填rainy。 【56题详解】 句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建造了十个亭子。空前有“and”，and前后形式保持一致，根据前面的“collected”可知，此处是一般过去式。故填spent。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，第二天早晨，鲁班很惊讶地看到妹妹手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。根据“He was proud of them.”和“Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand”可知，在看到妹妹手里的东西之前他还很骄傲，看到后他很惊讶，前后两句表示转折，however表示“然而”。故填however。 【58题详解】 句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，能够很轻易地打开合上。此处是一个固定短语be made of，表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品只发生形状变化，没有发生本质变化。故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：你“亭子”可以为我们遮雨。根据“protect … from rain”可知，protect sb. from“保护某人免受”，这里用we的宾格作“protect”的宾语。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，人们用便宜得多的纸来代替丝绸。此处是固定搭配take the place of，表示“取代”。故填the。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 青年杂志社正在招募英语志愿者。假如你是李华，你想去这里当志愿者。请根据下面提示，用英语给杂志社写一封信推荐你自己。 1. 基本信息（姓名，年龄）； 2. 最喜欢节日（节日名称，日期，主要活动）； 3. 学习英语的方法； 4. 近年来的变化（外貌，性格，兴趣，习惯……）。 要求：1. 短文必须包括提示的所有信息，条理清晰、观点明确、意思连贯； 2. 书写规范整洁，110词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to be a volunteer here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m writing to be a volunteer here. I’m Li Hua, and I’m 15 years old. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. During it, we usually have a big family dinner, set off fireworks and give each other best wishes. I have some good ways to learn English. I often read English articles aloud to improve my pronunciation and watch English movies to expand my vocabulary. In recent years, I’ve changed a lot. I’m taller than before. I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. And I’ve developed an interest in painting. I believe I can be a good volunteer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”以及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的姓名和年龄； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的节日，包括节日名称、日期、主要活动等； 第三步、介绍自己学习英语的方法； 第四步、介绍自己近年来的变化，包括外貌、性格、兴趣、习惯等，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①set off燃放 ②each other彼此 ③expand增加 ④used to be曾经是 ⑤develop an interest in…对……产生兴趣 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival which falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中学区2024年秋期九年级英语半期定时训练题 出题人：黄勤 做题人：何丹 审题人：黄武君 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Which language would the boy like to learn? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 2. What's Helen's favorite festival? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Who used to be afraid of being alone? A. Emily. B. Candy. C. Paula. 4. Where was the knife made? A. In Switzerland. B. In France. C. In Germany. 5. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When is their mother's birthday? A. June 15th. B. June 16th. C. June 17th. 7. What will they buy for their mother? A. Some chocolate. B. A cake. C. A T-shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8. Why did the girl stay up late last night? A. Because she read a novel. B. Because she drew a picture. C. Because she studied for a test. 9. When does the girl often go to bed? A. Before 9:30 p.m. B. Before 10:30 p.m. C. Before 11:00 p.m. 10. Where is the girl probably now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答11-.13小题。 11. Who will give a talk? A. An inventor. B.A writer. C. A teacher. 12. When will the talk begin? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 13. Where will they listen to the talk? A. In the library. B. In the meeting room. C. In the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14 What does Nancy want to do? A. Play the piano. B. Make a band C. Give a concert. 15. What is Tom like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. 16. How long will Tom spend practicing the piano? A. For about 3 days. B. For about 5 days. C. For about 7 days. 听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. How old is Li Ming? A.12 B.13. C.14. 18. How often does Li Ming have sports training? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 19. What do Li Ming’s parents want him to be? A. A P.E teacher. B. A tennis star. C. A professional coach. 20. What does Li Ming hope to do? A. He hopes to make much money. B. He hopes to make his own decision. C. He hopes to travel around the world 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? —To be honest, I learnt it ________ watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes ________ TV. A. by; in B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in 2. —Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? —Sure, but you should guess the meanings before you ________ the words. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. make up 3. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher, farther B. Higher, the farther C. The higher, farther D. The higher, the farther 4. —Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A. will come will be B. come, will be C. come, are D. will come, are 5. —Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here 6. Mike used to ________ to work but now he is used to ________ a bus to work. A. drive, take B. drive, taking C. driving, take D. driving, taking 7. The girl found it hard ________ the work by herself. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes 8. ________ good advice it is! It’s so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. Sky lanterns are made ________ bamboo and covered _______ paper. A. from; with B. with; in C. of; with D. in; by 10. —Would you like to go camping with us, Eric? —________. I don’t want to stay at home at all. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. Sounds like fun D. That’s true 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room (急室) on December 25. I was on duty. I didn’t think there would be any ____11____, complaining (抱怨) about having to work on. Just then five bodies ____12____ at my desk, a woman and four small children. “Are you all ____13____?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses, none of them could tell me ____14____. I was sure something was wrong ____15____ I didn’t say anything. I explained that it might be a few minutes ____16____ the doctor could see them. She replied quickly, even a bit ____17____, “Take your time.” and then added, “It’s warm here.” Then, I looked down and checked the form that she had finished and found no address—they were ____18____. The waiting room was warm. I looked out at the family standing by the Christmas tree. The youngest one was pointing at the television and shouting ____19____ to her mother. The oldest one was looking at the colorful Christmas tree. I went back to the nurses’ station and told them we had a homeless ____20____ in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of working on Christmas, turned to pity for the family just trying to get ____21____ on Christmas. We regarded this one as a Christmas emergency. We knew we had to do something for these “guests”. All the nurses and doctors were all ____22____ a free meal in the hospital dining hall on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our ____23____. We needed presents for them, too. We ____24____ candies, fruits and other things from other offices that could be presents. The six-year-old girl started the conversation, “I want to be a nurse and help people.” After the four children had shared their ____25____, the Mom said, “I just want my family to be safe and warm just because they are right now.” Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came running back, gave me a hug and said, “Thanks for being our angels (天使) today.” 11. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors 12. A. showed up B. looked up C. woke up D. cheered up 13. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm 14. A. clearly B. loudly C. nearly D. suddenly 15. A. so B. because C. but D. or 16. A. after B. since C. before D. when 17. A. sadly B. happily C. quietly D. secretly 18. A. weak B. poor C. homeless D. bad 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas 21. A. presents B. warmth C. meals D. holiday 22. A. required B. offered C. allowed D. ordered 23 A. neighbors B. nurses C. brothers D. guests 24. A. left B. stole C. collected D. bought 25. A. dreams B. interests C. jobs D. talents 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Solstice (冬至) is a very important traditional festival in China. On that day, the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the day, the daytime will become longer and longer. Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty (朝代). In Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home for his life, he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill. He asked his servants (仆人) to get some mutton, hot pepper and medicine. Then, cut them up. After that, wrap them with flour (裹上面粉). After boiling, Zhang gave the food to the people there. By eating this kind of ear-like food, these people’s ears all became better. Later, every Winter Solstice, people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings. Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods. 26. On Winter Solstice, the daytime in China will become the ________. A. longest B. shortest C. hottest D. hardest 27. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________” in Chinese. A. 驱除寒意 B. 开车兜风 C. 休息放松 D. 冷静下来 28. From Paragraph 2, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor B. Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty C. all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well D. the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year 29. Chinese people usually eat the following food on Winter Solstice EXCEPT ________. A. mutton B. tangyuan C. hot pepper D. dumplings 30. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Famous Doctor — Zhang Zhongjing B. Culture of Winter Solstice C. Origin (起源) of Dumplings D. Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty B Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king. 31. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much. A. cared for his people B. loved his money C. worried about his future D. missed his family 32. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________. A. what he ate B. why he was happy C. if he had bread D. how much he made 33. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”. A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control 34. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day. A. carrying sand B. selling water C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers 35. The passage tells us that we should _________. A. have faith B. learn to share C. trust others D. remember to relax C China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network (无线网) on the moon. This is part of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many counties and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 36. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)? A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6. B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8. C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2. D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”? A. 救援 B. 资源 C. 周边 D. 原因 38. When will the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) be put into use? A. From 2020. B. Before 2025. C. By 2035. D. Until 2050. 39. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Science Study. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 40. Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations? A. Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. B. Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS. C. Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks. D. Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. D What if you don’t know how to study well? The Feynman Technique might help you. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it gets students to be more active in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn. If not, you’ll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you’re confident you have learned the topic it’s time to give yourself a prize. 41. What question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is the Feynman Technique? B. How is the Feynman Technique used? C. Why is the Feynman Technique good? D. Where is the Feynman Technique used? 42. According to the Feynman Technique requires, you choose a topic to ________. A. explain clearer B. read faster C. review more D. understand deeper 43. The underlined word “indigestible” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. interesting B. small C. simple D. difficult 44. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ③⑤②④① 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the Feynman Technique? A. Unclear B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “When I was young, I’d listen to the radio...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____46____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me. My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading. ____47____ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the three years, I worked very hard. Although I had difficulties in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____48____ I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____49____ I didn’t study alone. For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. ____50____ I really wish the past to comeback like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!” A. It reminded me of the past days. B. High school is the beginning of a new life. C. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable. D. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully. E. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time. F. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time. 第二部分（非选择题 共30分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used ____51____ (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. There are different ____52____ (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is ____53____ (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining ____54____ (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on ____55____ (rain) days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and ____56____ (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them. The next morning, ____57____, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made ____58____ silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect ____59____ (we) from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later people used a much cheaper paper to take ____60____ place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil paper umbrella was invented. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 青年杂志社正在招募英语志愿者。假如你是李华，你想去这里当志愿者。请根据下面提示，用英语给杂志社写一封信推荐你自己。 1. 基本信息（姓名，年龄）； 2. 最喜欢的节日（节日名称，日期，主要活动）； 3. 学习英语的方法； 4. 近年来的变化（外貌，性格，兴趣，习惯……）。 要求：1. 短文必须包括提示的所有信息，条理清晰、观点明确、意思连贯； 2. 书写规范整洁，110词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to be a volunteer here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$