精品解析：陕西省榆林市绥德县四十铺中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

榆林市第十四中学2024年秋季学期高一第二次质量检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant? A. They were hard-working. B. They understood English. C. They would leave the restaurant soon. 2. What course has the man bought a book for? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading. 3. How does the woman relax on a plane? A. She has a sleep. B. She listens to music. C. She reads a magazine. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite singers. B. A dance party. C. A band. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Friends. C. A couple. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $23. C. $32. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman? A. He is tall. B. He is old. C. He is fat. 9. Who is busy? A. Brad Peter. B. Tom Delaney. C. Dave Wilson. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Tokyo. 11. Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A. 6:45 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 10:10 pm. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Elsie. B. Have a meeting. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Running. B. Having a test. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Have a chat. 15. What does the woman care most about the tests? A. Parents’ praise. B. The knowledge. C. Teachers’ comments. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A. It is worthy. B. It is terrible. C. It is important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. Sell bikes. B. Keep animals. C. Repair old things. 18. What was the speaker’s father? A. A farmer. B. A designer. C. A doctor. 19. Where does the speaker work now? A. In an old factory. B. In a wooden shelter. C. In a small office. 20. When does the Italian night clock date from? A. 1650. B. 1850. C. 1950. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1. What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2. Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3. What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. B Cheng Cheung Hung, a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his hero, who was the first Chinese to run 100 meters in 10 seconds in 2015. “Su Bingtian created a new Asian record. His super performance definitely earned him the title of ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration,” said Cheng after his competition in China’s first Youth Games on Monday. Four weeks ago, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many young athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage.” Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university. “The main thing is to do a good job of time management for studying and training,” he said. “In the classroom and on the sports field, it’s all about learning.” Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. “It would be a great honor to be involved in sports in the future, and to pass on the experience I have learned now to the next generation. I hope to help the development of sports,” Cheng said. 4. What does Cheng Cheung Hung think of Su? A. Admirable. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Strict. 5. What did Su suggest young athletes do in his speech? A. Go abroad for skills. B. Share experience with each other. C. Spare enough time for rest. D. Challenge themselves. 6. What can we know about Cheng Cheung Hung? A. He is poor at study. B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015. C. He earned the title of “Su-per” in his performance. D. He has achieved a balance between study and training. 7. What does Cheng Cheung Hung say about his study in college? A. It cost him much money. B. It led him to be a scientist. C. It helped him with sports training. D. It wasted too much time. C Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and so on. Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year: the Novena de Aguinaldos. We pray (祈祷) for nine days without a stop, and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas. Most Americans have never heard of it, but in Colombia, it’s a big deal. Like all good traditions, especially around the holidays, this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old. Every year, we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can. There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos — Spanish Christmas carols (颂歌) come. I’ve lived my whole life in the US. There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto. Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas, then? When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere — not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia, the Novenas became the heart of our community. But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable. It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries. 8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of celebrating the Novena. B. The development of a Colombian tradition. C. The background of the Colombian family. D. The differences between the Novena and Christmas. 9. Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena? A. To remember their dead friends. B. To find a sense of belonging. C. To show their respect for Americans. D. To understand the local culture. 10. What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family? A. Lack of money. B. Their separate busy life. C. American laws. D. Friends’ complaints. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Growing Up B. Colorful Culture C. Exploring American Christmas Traditions D. Colombian Family’s Novena in the US D When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day’s catch in his nets, he likes to sit on his wooden chair and let his mind go back to his childhood. Back then, his home on Sierra Leone’s Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise (天堂). He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the island’s shining white beaches. He liked to kick around a soccer ball on the sports field in his village, and in mango season, he would shake the trees to collect their colorful fruit. Whenever he wanted to avoid doing his homework, he could simply disappear into the thick forest that covered much of the island. Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What’s left today is a patch of (一片) sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all. With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing, Sierra Leone has been treated as one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate (气候) change. Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country’s Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai’s troubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don’t have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.” 12. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. Nyangai is large in area. B. Nyangai has a long history. C. Nyangai is being destroyed by humans. D. Nyangai is suffering a lot from a sea-level rise. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Far-reaching. B. Protected. C. Easy to be attacked. D. Difficult to keep in touch with. 14. How does Gabriel Jaka feel about people’s future life in Nyangai? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a poor fisherman. B. To call for actions to fight climate change. C. To present a fisherman’s old hometown. D. To show the destruction of the forest. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. ____16____. It allows you to explore different destinations. ____17____, renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. ____18____. Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. ____19____. It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. ____20____. The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A. Of course, there are many choices B. Since you will visit many places in Cabo C. It allows you to experience total relaxation D. Because exploring and privacy are the most important E. Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F. Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G. Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____21____, I’d never spent much time in ____22____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____23____. I had never joined in ____24____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____25____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____26____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____27____. But the minute we ____28____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____29____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____30_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life. Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____31_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____32_____, I talked to my sister about the trip. Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____33_____ relationship that I wished her to _____34_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____35_____ a new world for me. 21. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide 22. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories 23. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted 24. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking 25. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result 26. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea 27. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying 28. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew 29. A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed 30. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually 31. A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary 32. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down 33. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive 34. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat 35. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____ (climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____44____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Martin 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. Her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林市第十四中学2024年秋季学期高一第二次质量检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant? A. They were hard-working. B. They understood English. C. They would leave the restaurant soon. 2. What course has the man bought a book for? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading. 3. How does the woman relax on a plane? A. She has a sleep. B. She listens to music. C. She reads a magazine. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite singers. B. A dance party. C. A band. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Friends. C. A couple. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $23. C. $32. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman? A. He is tall. B. He is old. C. He is fat. 9. Who is busy? A. Brad Peter. B. Tom Delaney. C. Dave Wilson. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. Berlin. B. London. C. Tokyo. 11. Till what time will the woman work on Thursday evening? A. 6:45 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 10:10 pm. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Elsie. B. Have a meeting. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Running. B. Having a test. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest? A. Watch TV. B. Take a walk. C. Have a chat. 15. What does the woman care most about the tests? A. Parents’ praise. B. The knowledge. C. Teachers’ comments. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s studying a whole night before a test? A. It is worthy. B. It is terrible. C. It is important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. Sell bikes. B. Keep animals. C. Repair old things. 18. What was the speaker’s father? A. A farmer. B. A designer. C. A doctor. 19. Where does the speaker work now? A. In an old factory. B. In a wooden shelter. C. In a small office. 20. When does the Italian night clock date from? A. 1650. B. 1850. C. 1950. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1. What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2. Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3. What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。 B Cheng Cheung Hung, a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his hero, who was the first Chinese to run 100 meters in 10 seconds in 2015. “Su Bingtian created a new Asian record. His super performance definitely earned him the title of ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration,” said Cheng after his competition in China’s first Youth Games on Monday. Four weeks ago, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many young athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage.” Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university. “The main thing is to do a good job of time management for studying and training,” he said. “In the classroom and on the sports field, it’s all about learning.” Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. “It would be a great honor to be involved in sports in the future, and to pass on the experience I have learned now to the next generation. I hope to help the development of sports,” Cheng said. 4. What does Cheng Cheung Hung think of Su? A. Admirable. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Strict. 5. What did Su suggest young athletes do in his speech? A. Go abroad for skills. B. Share experience with each other. C. Spare enough time for rest. D. Challenge themselves. 6. What can we know about Cheng Cheung Hung? A. He is poor at study. B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015. C. He earned the title of “Su-per” in his performance. D. He has achieved a balance between study and training. 7. What does Cheng Cheung Hung say about his study in college? A. It cost him much money. B. It led him to be a scientist. C. It helped him with sports training. D. It wasted too much time. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国短跑运动员Cheng Cheung Hung。 【4题详解】 推理判断题，根据二段“I had the pleasure of shaking his hand, which was a great inspiration (我很高兴和他握手，这是一个很大的鼓舞)”和第三段“Cheng not only shook hands with his hero, but also was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience for me,” recalled Cheng. (程不仅和他的英雄握了握手，还被苏的演讲所鼓舞。“这对我来说真的是一次有启发的经历，”程回忆道。)”可推断，Cheng Cheung Hug认为Su是令人钦佩的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“Su encouraged us to try and challenge ourselves to break the limit. Combining(结合)talent and hard work together, we can step on the world stage. (苏鼓励我们尝试和挑战自己，打破极限。结合天赋和努力，我们可以登上世界舞台。)”可知，Su建议年轻运动员试着挑战自己，打破极限。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Majored in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his school studies and training at university.(他主修物理治疗，很好地平衡了他在学校的学习和大学的训练。)”可知，ChengCheung Hung能够兼顾学习和训练。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Through studying physical therapy at university, Cheng got a deeper understanding of human body structure and conducted scientific analysis of sprinting. He said he could be aware of the change in his physical state now and immediately correct his training time based on his knowledge and research. (通过在大学学习物理治疗，他对人体结构有了更深入的了解，并对短跑进行了科学的分析。他说，他现在可以意识到自己身体状态的变化，并根据自己的知识和研究，立即调整训练时间。)” 可知，Cheng Cheung Hug大学期间在理疗方面的学习有助于他的体育训练。故选C。 C Some Christmas traditions are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and so on. Then there’s the one my Colombian family does every year: the Novena de Aguinaldos. We pray (祈祷) for nine days without a stop, and this Novena counts down the nine days before Christmas. Most Americans have never heard of it, but in Colombia, it’s a big deal. Like all good traditions, especially around the holidays, this tradition is about community and getting together with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) from Colombia when I was just two months old. Every year, we gather with a group of Colombian friends for as many of the nine nights as we can. There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos — Spanish Christmas carols (颂歌) come. I’ve lived my whole life in the US. There’s not a lot of Colombian culture that we still hang onto. Why do we still carry on with the tradition of celebrating the Novenas, then? When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere — not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Novenas were nothing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Colombia, the Novenas became the heart of our community. But our Novenas are starting to feel a little more breakable. It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries. 8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of celebrating the Novena. B. The development of a Colombian tradition. C. The background of the Colombian family. D. The differences between the Novena and Christmas. 9. Why does the Colombian family celebrate the Novena? A. To remember their dead friends. B. To find a sense of belonging. C. To show their respect for Americans. D. To understand the local culture. 10. What makes celebrating the Novena difficult for the Colombian family? A. Lack of money. B. Their separate busy life. C. American laws. D. Friends’ complaints. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Growing Up B. Colorful Culture C. Exploring American Christmas Traditions D. Colombian Family’s Novena in the US 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼节也变得困难起来。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are three parts to the Novena de Aguinaldos. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns to read a book. Next comes the gozos, which means “The Joys”. That’s where the music comes in, and everyone gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can—whatever you can use to make a sound. And then, the villancicos——Spanish Christmas carols（颂歌）come.”（九日敬礼有三个部分。首先是阅读: 每个孩子轮流读一本书。接下来是戈佐斯，意思是“快乐”。这就是音乐发挥作用的地方，每个人都能得到一件乐器，一个沙球，一个鼓，一个罐子——任何你能用来发出声音的东西。然后，是维兰西科人——西班牙圣诞颂歌。）可知，第四段主要讲了庆祝九日敬礼节的过程。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When I asked my parents the other day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belong anywhere—not where you were, nor where you were from. So my parents helped create a space where we did.”（ 前几天我问我的父母，答案是移民不属于任何地方——不属于你在哪里，也不属于你从哪里来。所以我父母帮我们创造了一个空间。）可知，哥伦比亚家族庆祝九日敬礼节是为找到归属感。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s getting harder and harder for everyone to get together each year. Last year, I was studying abroad in Italy and couldn’t make it to any gathering; my brother went off to college and had exams late into December; my sister just moved to a new city, and my parents have taken up jobs in different countries.”（ 每年大家聚在一起越来越难了。去年，我在意大利留学，无法参加任何聚会; 我哥哥去上大学，考试一直持续到12月底；我姐姐刚搬到一个新城市，我父母在不同的国家找到了工作。）可知，他们各自忙碌的生活使得哥伦比亚家庭庆祝九日敬礼节变得困难。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼也变得困难起来。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活在美国的哥伦比亚家族的九日敬礼节”。故选D项。 D When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day’s catch in his nets, he likes to sit on his wooden chair and let his mind go back to his childhood. Back then, his home on Sierra Leone’s Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise (天堂). He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the island’s shining white beaches. He liked to kick around a soccer ball on the sports field in his village, and in mango season, he would shake the trees to collect their colorful fruit. Whenever he wanted to avoid doing his homework, he could simply disappear into the thick forest that covered much of the island. Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What’s left today is a patch of (一片) sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all. With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing, Sierra Leone has been treated as one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate (气候) change. Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country’s Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai’s troubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don’t have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.” 12. What do the figures in paragraph 3 show? A. Nyangai is large in area. B. Nyangai has a long history. C. Nyangai is being destroyed by humans. D. Nyangai is suffering a lot from a sea-level rise. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Far-reaching. B. Protected. C. Easy to be attacked. D. Difficult to keep in touch with. 14. How does Gabriel Jaka feel about people’s future life in Nyangai? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a poor fisherman. B. To call for actions to fight climate change. C. To present a fisherman’s old hometown. D. To show the destruction of the forest. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海平面的急剧上升导致一些低洼地区被淹没，虽然采取了一些措施，但也收效甚微。 【12题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第三段内容“Today, Nyangai is disappearing, swallowed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ago, it still measured some 2, 300 feet from end to end. What’s left today is a patch of(一片)sand which is 300 feet long and 250 wide. The forests are gone, flooded by saltwater. The soccer field lies under water for 22 hours of the day. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood, the home he was born in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as two years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may no longer exist at all.( 如今，Nyangai正在消失，被大海吞没。就在十年前，它的首尾距离还在2300英尺左右。今天剩下的是一片长300英尺，宽250英尺的沙子。森林消失了，被海水淹没。足球场一天有22个小时被水淹没。查理的家曾经所在的土地，他出生的地方，已经消失在海浪中。查理担心，再过两年，Nyangai可能就不复存在了。)”可推断，本段通过数字对比来证明 Nyangai正受到海平面升高的威胁。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“With nearly a third of its population living in coastal areas, and its heavy reliance on agriculture and fishing(该国近三分之一的人口居住在沿海地区，严重依赖农业和渔业)”可推断，塞拉利昂大部分人口生活在沿海地区，严重依赖农业和渔业，因此推断非常容易受到气候的影响，被看作世界上最容易受到气候变化影响的国家之一，故划线词vulnerable与C项“容易受到攻击的”意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gabriel Jaka, head of operations for the country’s Meteorological Agency, says the reason for Nyangai’s troubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these people don’t have any proper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.”(该国气象局业务负责人Gabriel Jaka说，Nyangai遇到麻烦的原因很清楚。“我们看到海平面显著上升，而这些人没有任何适当的防御措施。”他说：“他们只有沙袋。如果我们现在不采取行动，对人们的影响只会变得更糟。”)”可推断，Gabriel Jaka对于在Nyangai的人的未来的生活感到担忧。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的“If we don’t act now, the effects on people are just going to get worse.( 如果我们现在不采取行动，对人们的影响只会变得更糟。)”可推断，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们采取措施应对天气变化。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. ____16____. It allows you to explore different destinations. ____17____, renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. ____18____. Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. ____19____. It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. ____20____. The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A. Of course, there are many choices B. Since you will visit many places in Cabo C. It allows you to experience total relaxation D. Because exploring and privacy are the most important E. Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F. Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G. Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在卡波度假时租游艇的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“do this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explore different destinations”相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood and an experienced ____21____, I’d never spent much time in ____22____. A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____23____. I had never joined in ____24____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____25____, and as a self-described “city girl,” the ____26____ of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was ____27____. But the minute we ____28____ Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature ____29____ me. For the first time in a long time, I felt _____30_____ free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life. Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was _____31_____. My words failed me at first. After I _____32_____, I talked to my sister about the trip. Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a _____33_____ relationship that I wished her to _____34_____ nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time _____35_____ a new world for me. 21. A. traveler B. reporter C. teacher D. guide 22. A. magazines B. nature C. discussion D. stories 23. A. recorded B. refused C. forgot D. accepted 24. A. running B. riding C. driving D. hiking 25. A. trip B. flight C. interview D. result 26. A. purpose B. time C. rule D. idea 27. A. exciting B. confusing C. terrible D. satisfying 28. A. left B. mentioned C. entered D. drew 29. A. troubled B. attracted C. directed D. changed 30. A. slightly B. thankfully C. completely D. gradually 31. A. challenging B. simple C. real D. imaginary 32. A. got up B. looked around C. came over D. calmed down 33. A. close B. strange C. far D. competitive 34. A. balance B. experience C. recommend D. treat 35. A. chose B. invented C. shaped D. connected 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。这次体验大自然为作者塑造了一个新的世界。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经成年，也是一个有经验的旅行者，但我从未在大自然中待过很长时间。A. traveler旅行者；B. reporter记者；C. teacher老师；D. guide导游。根据前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I was already well into adulthood”可知，作者是一个有经验的旅行者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. magazines杂志；B. nature自然；C. discussion讨论；D. stories故事。根据前文“In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature.”可知，作者是到大自然中旅行。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群朋友邀请我去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行，我答应了。A. recorded记录；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据下文“I had never joined in ____4____ in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the ____5____”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀请。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未加进行过远足，所以起初我并不期待这次旅行。A. running跑；B. riding骑；C. driving驱动；D. hiking远足。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____3__”可知，作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. interview面试，采访；D. result后果。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I ____3__”可知，这是一次短途旅行。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自称“城市女孩”的人，在没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假的想法很糟糕。A. purpose目的；B. time时间；C. rule规则；D. idea主意。根据前文的“A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies”可知，去没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假这是一个主意。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. exciting激动人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. terrible可怕的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文的“as a self-described “city girl,” the idea of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi”可知，这样的旅行对于一个城市女孩来说是非常糟糕的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们一到达贾斯珀国家公园，我就爱上了这个地方。A. left离开；B. mentioned提到；C. entered进入；D. drew吸引，拉。根据下文“Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知，作者和朋友们进入了这个公园。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开阔的空间、美丽的景色和大自然的声音吸引了我。A. troubled麻烦；B. attracted吸引；C. directed指挥；D. changed更改。根据前文“But the minute we ___8_ Jasper National Park, I fell in love.”可知，作者被这里风景吸引了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我第一次感到完全地自由。A. slightly略微地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. completely完全地；D. gradually逐步地。根据下文“All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知，作者完全沉浸在这里。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，向我的朋友和家人解释我的经历是非常有挑战性的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. simple简单的；C. real真正的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“My words failed me at first.”可知，作者向家里人描述自己的这次经历是有挑战性的，言语是不够表达作者的心情的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来后，和我姐姐谈论了这次旅行。A. got up站起来；B. looked around环顾四周；C. came over过来；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据前文“My words failed me at first”可知，起初作者太激动都不能用语言表达自己的心情， 后来平静下来才和姐姐谈论这次旅行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有着如此亲密的关系，我希望她能像我一样体验大自然。A. close近的；B. strange奇怪的；C. far远；D. competitive竞争的。根据前文“Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on”可知，作者和姐姐关系很亲密。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. balance平衡；B. experience经历，体验；C. recommend推荐；D. treat对待。根据下文“Experiencing nature for the first time ____15____ a new world for me.”可知，作者希望姐姐也能体验大自然。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次体验大自然为我塑造了一个新的世界。A. chose选择；B. invented发明；C. shaped塑形；D. connected连接。根据前文“For the first time in a long time, I felt__10___free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.”可知，作者对大自然有了全新的看法，塑造了一个全新的世界。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body ____36____ (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly ____37____ (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks. The red panda lives in an area ____38____ rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily ____39____ (keep) in the zoo. About two ____40____ (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them ____41____ (climb) and sleep too. The red panda can live together ____42____ (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset. Now red pandas are ____43____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These ____44____ (animal) are also illegally hunted, and the number of them _____45_____ (drop) by 50% in the past forty years. 【答案】36. length 37. shorter 38. where 39. be kept 40. thirds 41. to climb 42. peacefully 43. in 44. animals 45. has dropped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。分析句子，设空处使用long的名词length作主语，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shorter。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，修饰先行词area，表示“在这个地方”，用关系代词where。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里。分析句子。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词作谓语。句中it(指小熊猫)与keep之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。 【40题详解】 考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语。故填to climb。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。分析句子，设空处使用peace的副词peacefully作状语，修饰动词，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。分析句子，句中使用介词短语作表语。表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，animal“动物”为可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数形式。故填animals。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中 in the past forty years为现在完成时时间标志，主语the number of them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has dropped。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Martin 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning English. There are many ways to help you. Here are my suggestions. First of all, I suggest you reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of books after school. Finally, you should use as much English as possible in various aspects. If you hold on to your dream and study hard, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Yours, Martin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给李华回信给予安慰并提出关于英语学习方面的建议以及表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： difficulty→ trouble 此外：besides→ what’s more 建议：suggest→advise 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 主动语态变被动语态 原句：First of all, I suggest you reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 拓展句：First of all, you are suggested reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning English.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of books after school. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. Her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. For the next six months, Mr. Thompson and Lily would go for a run every day after school. They started with short distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity of their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled to keep up, but as time went by, she found herself becoming more and more engaged in this practice with Mr. Thompson. As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen. Lily’s once imitable personality slowly began to disappear, and she apologized to her parents for her former rudeness. Her grades remained consistently high with a changed lifestyle. Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude to Mr. Thompson who helped her get rid of stress and build a good relationship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sports and exercise not only improved her overall health but also enhanced her ability to handle pressure. Through her own change, she encouraged her classmates to join her for runs, advocating the integration of sports into their lives. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Lily的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。学校老师Mr. Thompson意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因此建议Lily的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Lily，建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““相信我，Lily。”Thompson先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写Lily坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Lily的变化，Thompson先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Lily演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。 2.续写线索：坚持跑步——身心发生变化——做演讲——感谢Thompson先生——倡导将运动融入生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 跟上：keep up/catch up 从事于：become engaged in/work on 帮助：help/assist 清理：get rid of/clear up 情绪类 表达感谢：express one’s gratitude to/express one’s appreciation to 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth/inspire sb to do sth 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $