专题10 期末模拟检测1【考前检测】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)

null 2024-2025学年六年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制2024） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I like fruit and vegetables. B．He can play soccer well. C．She likes history a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】She likes history a lot. 2．A．Where is the hat? B．Why do you like potatoes? C．What colour is the flower? 【答案】C 【原文】What colour is the flower? 3．A．Is this your eraser? B．Are these your books? C．Are those your keys? 【答案】B 【原文】Are these your books? 4．A．Jim and Mike don’t like going to the shopping centre. B．Jim and Mike want to buy something. C．Jim and Mike go to school. 【答案】B 【原文】Jim and Mike want to go shopping. 5．A．She is good at writing. B．He is good at painting. C．He is good at drawing. 【答案】B 【原文】He is good at painting. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Who is the book for? A．Bob. B．Bob’s father. C．Bob’s mother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What are you doing here? M: I’m buying a book for my parent. W: For your father? M: No. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. 7．What are they talking about? A．Tim’s family photo. B．Tim’s brother. C．Tim’s sister. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a nice photo! Is it a photo of your family, Tim? M: Yes, it is. Look, the boy on my left is my brother, Tom, and the girl on my right is my sister, Jane. 8．What does the boy do first after school? A．He takes a shower. B．He does homework. C．He watches TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Scott? M: I do my homework first. Then I take a shower after dinner. After that, I watch TV. 9．How’s the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at the sun! What a sunny day today! M: Yeah. I don’t like cloudy and rainy days. 10．What does Rick like to play? A．The piano. B．The drums. C．The guitar. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Rick, do you like to play the piano or the guitar? M: Neither. I like to play the drums. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What does Lucy think of math? A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 13．What subject does Mr. White teach? A．Music. B．Art. C．Science. 14．What sports can Kevin play? A．Tennis and baseball. B．Soccer and basketball. C．Baseball and volleyball. 15．When does Kevin have P. E.? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. You don’t look happy. Are you OK? W: No I’m not. It’s Wednesday. And I have math I don’t like math. It’s too difficult for me. M: So what's your favorite subject? W: Science. It’s interesting. And my science teacher Mr. white is fun. How about you, Kevin? M: I like PE best. I enjoy sports. And I can play basketball and soccer. W: When do you have P.E.? M: On Friday afternoon. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 17．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30. 18．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s grandmother. 19．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Playing computer games.B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV. 20．When is Alice’s birthday? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing? Look. Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice? She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nancy’s mother often writes books on the computer. It works very well. There is only one problem—it is 21 for Nancy. She doesn’t like it. The 22 is black. It is not beautiful at all. Nancy doesn’t like ugly (丑的) things. So she wants to make 23 mother’s computer beautiful, “Mom is going to 24 it.” she says to herself. The first problem is the 25 . Nancy wants a pink computer. 26 Mom’s favorite color is purple. So Nancy takes out her 27 and starts coloring the computer 28 . “Good!” she says when she 29 it. Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer. “Nice!” says Nancy. “What’s next?” It only takes her 15 minutes to get the answer. “ 30 !” Nancy’s mom likes to wear hats and Nancy is good 31 drawing hats. She draws different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer. She thinks the purple computer with a lot of 32 and hats is the most beautiful. “Nancy, what are you doing with my computer?” “Look, Mom! I make it beautiful. Do you love it?” Nancy 33 happily. Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe (相信) her eyes. She asks slowly, “Can you tell me 34 you do so?” “I want you to be 35 to work with this beautiful computer.” “Oh, my dear, thank you. I love it very much.” Mom says and smiles. 21．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．cool 22．A．bag B．book C．computer D．phone 23．A．my B．her C．his D．our 24．A．love B．buy C．sell D．spell 25．A．price B．color C．number D．photo 26．A．And B．But C．If D．So 27．A．erasers B．rulers C．pens D．bats 28．A．pink B．red C．blue D．purple 29．A．finishes B．helps C．needs D．plays 30．A．Sweaters B．Hats C．Shoes D．Trousers 31．A．at B．for C．with D．to 32．A．clocks B．dollars C．stars D．balls 33．A．asks B．knows C．calls D．takes 34．A．what B．why C．how D．where 35．A．healthy B．tidy C．happy D．sad 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文讲述了南希认为妈妈的电脑不漂亮，于是把妈妈的电脑变成了她自己认为很漂亮的样子。 21．句意：只有一个问题——这对南希来说太无聊了。 easy容易的；boring乏味的；interesting有趣的；cool凉爽的。根据“She doesn’t like it.”可知， 因为太乏味了，所以不喜欢。故选B。 22．句意：电脑上黑色的。 bag书包；book书；computer电脑；phone电话。根据上一段可知是在介绍南希妈妈的电脑。故选C。 23．句意：所以她想让她妈妈的电脑变得漂亮。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。此处用her指代“南希的”。故选B。 24．句意：妈妈会喜欢它的。 love喜爱；buy买；sell卖；spell拼写。根据“make ... mother’s computer beautiful”可知，电脑变漂亮了，妈妈会喜欢。故选A。 25．句意：第一个问题是颜色。 price价格；color颜色；number数字；photo照片。根据“Nancy wants a pink computer ... Mom’s favorite color is purple.”可知，这是有关颜色的问题。故选B。 26．句意：。但是妈妈最喜欢的颜色是紫色。 And然后；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“Nancy wants a pink computer ... Mom’s favorite color is purple.”可知前后句是转折故选。故选B。 27．句意：于是南希拿出笔，开始给电脑上色。 erasers橡皮；rulers尺；pens笔；bats球拍。根据“starts coloring the computer”可知用笔给电脑上色。故选C。 28．句意： pink粉色；red红色；blue蓝色；purple紫色。根据后文“She thinks the purple computer with a lot of ... and hats is the most beautiful.”可知，南希把电脑涂成紫色。故选D。 29．句意：她完成后说“好”。 finishes结束；helps帮助；needs需要；plays玩。根据“Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer.”可知，在上完色后，才画画。故选A。 30．句意：她只用了15分钟就得到了答案。“帽子!” Sweaters毛衣；Hats帽子；Shoes鞋子；Trousers裤子。根据“Nancy’s mom likes to wear hats”和“She draws different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer.”可知，南希的答案是帽子。故选B。 31．句意：南希的妈妈喜欢戴帽子，而且南希擅长画帽子。 at在；for为了；with和；to到。根据“Nancy is good ... drawing hats.”可知，南希擅长画帽子，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 32．句意：她认为有很多星星和帽子的紫色电脑是最漂亮的。 clocks钟；dollars美元；stars星星；balls球。根据上文“Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer.”可知，南希还画了星星。故选C。 33．句意：南希高兴地问。 asks问；knows知道；calls打电话；takes拿。根据“Do you love it?”可知是南希在问。故选A。 34．句意：你能告诉我你为什么这样做吗？ what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“I want you to be ... to work with this beautiful computer.”可知解释了这么做的原因。故选B。 35．句意：我希望你能愉快地使用这台漂亮的电脑。 healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“I want you to be ... to work with this beautiful computer.”可知，南希这么做是为了妈妈用电脑时开心。故选C。 3、 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Good morning, Betty. B: Good morning, Sam. A: I’m fine, thank you. B: Oh, it’s a photo of my family. A: Let me have a look. It’s a nice photo. I like it very much. B: She is my sister. She is only three. She is a lovely girl. We all love her. A: B: Look! It’s under the chair. A: How cute! You have a happy family! B: 36．A．Are you OK? B．How are you? C．Who are you? D．Nice to meet you. 37．A．Is this a ring? B．Is that your photo? C．Are these your photos? D．Your pen is here. 38．A．Is she your sister? B．What’s that? C．Who’s the girl? D．Where is she? 39．A．Where’s your cat? B．Is it your cat? C．Is she your aunt? D．Where’s your mother? 40．A．You’re welcome. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good day! D．Thank you. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是A和B在谈论一张全家福。 36．根据“I’m fine, thank you”可知，空处应是询问“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“Oh, it’s a photo of my family.”可知，空处应是询问照片，且“照片”是单数，B项“那是你的照片吗”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“She is my sister. ”可知，空处应是询问女孩是谁，C项“那个女孩是谁”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“Look! It’s under the chair.”可知，空处应是询问某物在哪里，A项“你的猫在哪里”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“How cute! You have a happy family!”可知，空处应是对对方的赞美表示感谢，D项“谢谢你”符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here is some information (信息) about some clubs.    English Club    Computer Club    Drawing Club    Music Club Time Monday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Monday, Thursday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Room 201 503 307 Music Classroom Teacher Miss Liu Mr. Hu Miss Yang Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang 41．Music Club is open ________ on weekends. A．2 hours B．4 hours C．8 hours 42．A student only has free time on Thursday afternoon, so he can learn ________. A．drawing B．music C．computer 43．When are all the clubs open? A．From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. B．From 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. C．From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. 44．According to the form (表格), ________ teach(es) music. A．Miss Liu B．Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang C．Miss Yang 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．English Club is open 2 hours every weekday. B．Computer Club and Music Club are open on the same day. C．If you want to learn drawing, you can go to Room 307. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【解析】本文介绍了英语俱乐部、计算机俱乐部、绘画俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的开放时间、地点以及老师。 41．推理判断题。根据Music Club的Time那一栏中的“Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，音乐俱乐部周末开放时间是：上午9点至11点，下午3点至5点，由此推知，音乐俱乐部周六和周日每天开放4小时，所以周末共开放8小时。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据Music Club的Time那一栏中的“Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，音乐俱乐部周四下午3点至5点会开放，所以如果一个学生只有周四下午有空，那么他可以学习音乐。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据Time那一栏中的“Monday, Thursday, Friday: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.”，“Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.”，“Monday, Thursday, Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.”以及“Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，所有俱乐部都开放的时间段是：上午9点至11点。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据Music Club的Teacher那一栏中的“Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang”可知，王老师和张老师教音乐。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据Drawing Club的Room那一栏中的“307”可知，如果你想学画画，可以去307室。故选C。 B I am Lucy. I live with my parents in a big city. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. You can see many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, dogs and ducks. I like to play with them because they can make me happy. Every day, Grandpa goes to feed the animals. In the morning, Grandma often waters flowers. They are red, yellow and white. At noon, she makes nice lunch for the family. I love the farm very much. I always have a great time there. You are welcome to come there. 46．What does Grandparents’ farm have? A．Dogs, sheep and pigs. B．Ducks, dogs and sheep. C．Cows, chickens and dogs. D．Horses, ducks and pigs. 47．What does Grandma do in the morning? A．Making lunch. B．Watering flowers. C．Picking pears. D．Growing vegetables. 48．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Animals. B．Flowers. C．Houses. D．Boxes. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy doesn’t like animals. B．Lucy lives on the farm. C．Lucy’s favourite colour is red. D．Lucy loves the farm. 50．What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A．My Grandparents B．The Animals on the Farm C．My Grandparents’ Farm D．My Farm 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西经常在周末去爷爷奶奶的农场游玩的经历。 46．细节理解题。根据“You can see many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, dogs and ducks.”可知，农场有牛、羊、狗和鸭子等动物，故选B。 47．细节理解题。文中提到“In the morning, Grandma often waters flowers.”，所以奶奶上午浇花，故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Grandma often waters flowers.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是花（flowers），故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“I love the farm very much.”可知，露西非常喜欢这个农场，故选D。 50．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕露西爷爷奶奶的农场展开，讲述了农场里的动物、爷爷奶奶的日常活动以及露西对农场的喜爱，C选项“我爷爷奶奶的农场”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。 C Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 51．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 53．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 54．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 55．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。 51．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。 52．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 D A middle school organized a “No TV Week” programme. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this programme and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for other things.” What did the students say about this “No TV Week”? One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watched TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it.” A girl said, “I’m going to give up all TV programmes except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching programme. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this ‘No TV Week’ very much.” But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student said something different. “I don’t like ‘No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favourite programmes and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it.” 56．“No TV Week” programme was organized ________. A．for all the students in the country B．by one middle school C．in middle schools all over the country D．by teachers all over the country 57．The headmaster wanted the students to ________. A．have much time to sleep B．study harder C．use time for other things D．do some housework 58．The girl decided ________. A．only to watch some of the TV programmes B．not to watch TV at all C．to watch TV at all D．to watch TV all the time 59．________ took part in “No TV Week”. A．All teachers, students and parents B．None of the students in the school C．All the students in the school D．All the teachers in the school except one 60．The writer wanted to tell us ________. A．not to watch TV B．to stop watching TV for a week C．that it was good to give up watching TV D．the different ideas about “No TV Week” among the students 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生对学校举行的“无电视周”项目的不同观点。 56．细节理解题。根据“A middle school organized a ‘No TV Week’ programme.”可知，一所中学组织了一个“无电视周”活动。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for other things.”可知，校长希望学生们把时间用在其他事情上。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to give up all TV programmes except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching programme.”可知，女孩决定只是看一些电视节目。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this programme”可知，所有老师、同学和家长都参加了这个活动。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学生对学校举行的“无电视周”项目的不同观点。故选D。 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peter is a middle school student. 61 She usually drives Peter to school in the car. Peter has a good friend at school. His name is Ben. They are in the same class. Ben’s home is not far from Peter’s home. Ben usually goes to school by bike. 62 Yesterday evening, Peter said to his mother, “Mom, I want to have a bike and rides it to school every day. 63 ” His mother smiled and asked, “Why do you want to ride a bike to school?” Peter answered, “ 64 It’s good for my health. Second, there are too many cars on the road. It is faster to ride a bike to school.” “OK. 65 But you must be careful(小心) when you ride it on the road,” said Peter's mother. A．Can you buy one for me? B．His mother has a black car. C．Here is a photo of his family. D．First , riding a bike is good exercise. E．I’ll go to buy a bike for you this weekend. F．How long does it take you to get to school by bike? G．He always wants Peter to ride a bike to school with him. 【答案】61．B 62．G 63．A 64．D 65．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Peter的妈妈每天开车送他上学，而Peter的好朋友Ben骑自行车上学，所以Peter也请求妈妈给他买一辆自行车去上学，既锻炼身体又避免拥堵。 61．根据空后“She usually drives Peter to school in the car.”可知，空处应是说妈妈有车。选项B“他妈妈有一辆黑色的汽车”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据前句“Ben usually goes to school by bike.”和下文“Mom, I want to have a bike and rides it to school every day.”可知，空处应是Ben想要Peter跟他一起骑自行车上学。选项G“他总是想让Peter和他一起骑自行车上学”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据前句“Mom, I want to have a bike and rides it to school every day.”可知，空处应是问妈妈是否能给他买一辆自行车。选项A“你能给我买一辆吗”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据空后“Second, there are too many cars on the road. It is faster to ride a bike to school.”可知，空处应是陈述第一个原因。选项D“首先，骑自行车是很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据前文Peter想要妈妈给买自行车的请求以及空前“OK.”可知，空处应是妈妈答应买自行车。选项E“这个周末我要去给你买一辆自行车”符合语境。故选E。 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child, I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat, 66 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 67 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 68 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 69 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 70 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 71 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 72 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and 73 (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面)．My parents always buy these food for 74 (I) . They’re quite nice. Does China have 75 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 【答案】 66．but 67．with 68．tastes 69．like 70．a 71．best 72．countries 73．healthy 74．me 75．its 【解析】本文主要介绍了那些温暖人心的“慰藉食物”。 66．句意：有很多食物我不喜欢吃，但有一顿饭我一直很喜欢：烤奶酪和番茄汤。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填but。 67．句意：就是两片面包，中间夹着奶酪，还有一碗西红柿汤。根据“It’s just two pieces of bread...cheese in the middle”可知，是两片面包的中间有奶酪，“有”with。故填with。 68．句意：但它总是尝起来很棒。taste“品尝，尝起来”。结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it为三单，故此处应用三单形式。故填tastes。 69．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做这样的饭菜。根据“Your parents might make meals...this for you when you’re not feeling well”可知，是当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做像这样的饭菜，“像”like，介词。故填like。 70． 句意：这就是一道简单的汤，里面有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜。根据“It’s...simple soup”可知，此处指一道简单的汤，空格处应用不定冠词表泛指，由于simple由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a“一”。故填a。 71．句意：但它是寒冷天气里最好的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。good“好的”。根据“But it is the...food on a cold day”和语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 72． 句意：不同的国家有不同的慰藉食物。country“国家”。根据“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。 73．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种很受欢迎的健康食物。health“健康”。空处的词修饰名词food，应该用形容词，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 74． 句意：我父母总是给我买这些食物。I“我”。根据“My parents always buy these foods for”可知，我父母是给我买这些食物，此处应用人称代词宾格形式“我”me。故填me。 75． 句意：中国有它自己的慰藉食物吗？it“它”。根据“comfort food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，即its“它的”。故填its。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中1、2小题须依据图片作出提问或应答。 76． A: B: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums. 77． A: What’s Cindy doing? B: 78．A: How do you get to school? B: 79．A: What time do you usually go to bed? B: 80．A: B: My favorite teacher is Ms. Jiang. 【答案】76．Can you play the guitar? 77．She is skating. 78．I get to school on foot./by bike... 79．I usually go to bed at 9:00./at 10:00... 80．Who is your favorite teacher? 【解析】76．根据图片及答句可知，空处应为一般疑问句，需询问“你会弹吉他吗”，需情态动词Can放句首，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，主语为you。故填Can you play the guitar? 77．根据图片及问句可知，空处应回答“她正在滑冰”，本句时态为现在进行时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填She is skating. 78．根据问句可知，此问句是询问上学的交通工具。故空处会回答“我上学步行/骑自行车等”。故填I get to school on foot./by bike... 79．根据问句可知，此问句是询问上床睡觉的时间。故空处会告知“我通常9点/10点睡觉”。故填I usually go to bed at 9:00./at 10:00... 80．根据答句可知，告知了我最喜欢的老师，故空处会询问“你最喜欢的老师是谁”。故填Who is your favorite teacher? 第二节 写作（25分） 81．  假设你是林涛，下面表格中的信息是你妈妈一天中的活动情况，请据此用英语写一篇短文，描述妈妈一天的活动。 Job A middle school teacher 5: 30 a. m. Get up 6: 30 a. m. Have breakfast 7: 00 a. m. Go to work 5: 30 p. m. Come back home 6: 00 p. m. Cook dinner After dinner Go out for a walk Before sleep Read newspapers or watch TV 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与提示信息相符。 3. 字数在60以上。 4. 可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，适当发挥，增加相应内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My mom is a middle school teacher. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. At 6:30 a.m., she has breakfast. At 7: 00 a.m., she goes to work. After a long day, she comes back home at 5:30 p.m. Without much rest, she starts cooking dinner at 6:00 p.m., preparing delicious meals for our family. After dinner, she enjoys going out for a walk, which helps her relax. Before she goes to sleep, she likes to read newspapers or watch TV. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妈妈的工作和早上活动； 第二步，介绍妈妈的傍晚活动； 第三步，最后介绍妈妈晚饭后和睡觉前的活动。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② go to work 上班 ③ come back home 回家 [高分句型] After dinner, she enjoys going out for a walk, which helps her relax.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制2024） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I like fruit and vegetables. B．He can play soccer well. C．She likes history a lot. 2．A．Where is the hat? B．Why do you like potatoes? C．What colour is the flower? 3．A．Is this your eraser? B．Are these your books? C．Are those your keys? 4．A．Jim and Mike don’t like going to the shopping centre. B．Jim and Mike want to buy something. C．Jim and Mike go to school. 5．A．She is good at writing. B．He is good at painting. C．He is good at drawing. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Who is the book for? A．Bob. B．Bob’s father. C．Bob’s mother. 7．What are they talking about? A．Tim’s family photo. B．Tim’s brother. C．Tim’s sister. 8．What does the boy do first after school? A．He takes a shower. B．He does homework. C．He watches TV. 9．How’s the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 10．What does Rick like to play? A．The piano. B．The drums. C．The guitar. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What does Lucy think of math? A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 13．What subject does Mr. White teach? A．Music. B．Art. C．Science. 14．What sports can Kevin play? A．Tennis and baseball. B．Soccer and basketball. C．Baseball and volleyball. 15．When does Kevin have P. E.? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 17．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30. 18．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s grandmother. 19．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Playing computer games.B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV. 20．When is Alice’s birthday? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nancy’s mother often writes books on the computer. It works very well. There is only one problem—it is 21 for Nancy. She doesn’t like it. The 22 is black. It is not beautiful at all. Nancy doesn’t like ugly (丑的) things. So she wants to make 23 mother’s computer beautiful, “Mom is going to 24 it.” she says to herself. The first problem is the 25 . Nancy wants a pink computer. 26 Mom’s favorite color is purple. So Nancy takes out her 27 and starts coloring the computer 28 . “Good!” she says when she 29 it. Then she draws some stars blue, pink and red all over the computer. “Nice!” says Nancy. “What’s next?” It only takes her 15 minutes to get the answer. “ 30 !” Nancy’s mom likes to wear hats and Nancy is good 31 drawing hats. She draws different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer. She thinks the purple computer with a lot of 32 and hats is the most beautiful. “Nancy, what are you doing with my computer?” “Look, Mom! I make it beautiful. Do you love it?” Nancy 33 happily. Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe (相信) her eyes. She asks slowly, “Can you tell me 34 you do so?” “I want you to be 35 to work with this beautiful computer.” “Oh, my dear, thank you. I love it very much.” Mom says and smiles. 21．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．cool 22．A．bag B．book C．computer D．phone 23．A．my B．her C．his D．our 24．A．love B．buy C．sell D．spell 25．A．price B．color C．number D．photo 26．A．And B．But C．If D．So 27．A．erasers B．rulers C．pens D．bats 28．A．pink B．red C．blue D．purple 29．A．finishes B．helps C．needs D．plays 30．A．Sweaters B．Hats C．Shoes D．Trousers 31．A．at B．for C．with D．to 32．A．clocks B．dollars C．stars D．balls 33．A．asks B．knows C．calls D．takes 34．A．what B．why C．how D．where 35．A．healthy B．tidy C．happy D．sad 3、 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Good morning, Betty. B: Good morning, Sam. A: I’m fine, thank you. B: Oh, it’s a photo of my family. A: Let me have a look. It’s a nice photo. I like it very much. B: She is my sister. She is only three. She is a lovely girl. We all love her. A: B: Look! It’s under the chair. A: How cute! You have a happy family! B: 36．A．Are you OK? B．How are you? C．Who are you? D．Nice to meet you. 37．A．Is this a ring? B．Is that your photo? C．Are these your photos? D．Your pen is here. 38．A．Is she your sister? B．What’s that? C．Who’s the girl? D．Where is she? 39．A．Where’s your cat? B．Is it your cat? C．Is she your aunt? D．Where’s your mother? 40．A．You’re welcome. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good day! D．Thank you. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here is some information (信息) about some clubs.    English Club    Computer Club    Drawing Club    Music Club Time Monday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Monday, Thursday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Room 201 503 307 Music Classroom Teacher Miss Liu Mr. Hu Miss Yang Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang 41．Music Club is open ________ on weekends. A．2 hours B．4 hours C．8 hours 42．A student only has free time on Thursday afternoon, so he can learn ________. A．drawing B．music C．computer 43．When are all the clubs open? A．From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. B．From 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. C．From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. 44．According to the form (表格), ________ teach(es) music. A．Miss Liu B．Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang C．Miss Yang 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．English Club is open 2 hours every weekday. B．Computer Club and Music Club are open on the same day. C．If you want to learn drawing, you can go to Room 307. B I am Lucy. I live with my parents in a big city. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. You can see many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, dogs and ducks. I like to play with them because they can make me happy. Every day, Grandpa goes to feed the animals. In the morning, Grandma often waters flowers. They are red, yellow and white. At noon, she makes nice lunch for the family. I love the farm very much. I always have a great time there. You are welcome to come there. 46．What does Grandparents’ farm have? A．Dogs, sheep and pigs. B．Ducks, dogs and sheep. C．Cows, chickens and dogs. D．Horses, ducks and pigs. 47．What does Grandma do in the morning? A．Making lunch. B．Watering flowers. C．Picking pears. D．Growing vegetables. 48．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Animals. B．Flowers. C．Houses. D．Boxes. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy doesn’t like animals. B．Lucy lives on the farm. C．Lucy’s favourite colour is red. D．Lucy loves the farm. 50．What may be the title (题目) of the passage? A．My Grandparents B．The Animals on the Farm C．My Grandparents’ Farm D．My Farm C Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 51．Where can we find the biggest forests? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe. 52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 53．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather. D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 54．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph? A．Reasons for rainforests in danger. B．Ways to protect rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Results for losing rainforests. 55．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary. D A middle school organized a “No TV Week” programme. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this programme and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for other things.” What did the students say about this “No TV Week”? One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watched TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it.” A girl said, “I’m going to give up all TV programmes except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching programme. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this ‘No TV Week’ very much.” But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student said something different. “I don’t like ‘No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favourite programmes and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it.” 56．“No TV Week” programme was organized ________. A．for all the students in the country B．by one middle school C．in middle schools all over the country D．by teachers all over the country 57．The headmaster wanted the students to ________. A．have much time to sleep B．study harder C．use time for other things D．do some housework 58．The girl decided ________. A．only to watch some of the TV programmes B．not to watch TV at all C．to watch TV at all D．to watch TV all the time 59．________ took part in “No TV Week”. A．All teachers, students and parents B．None of the students in the school C．All the students in the school D．All the teachers in the school except one 60．The writer wanted to tell us ________. A．not to watch TV B．to stop watching TV for a week C．that it was good to give up watching TV D．the different ideas about “No TV Week” among the students 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peter is a middle school student. 61 She usually drives Peter to school in the car. Peter has a good friend at school. His name is Ben. They are in the same class. Ben’s home is not far from Peter’s home. Ben usually goes to school by bike. 62 Yesterday evening, Peter said to his mother, “Mom, I want to have a bike and rides it to school every day. 63 ” His mother smiled and asked, “Why do you want to ride a bike to school?” Peter answered, “ 64 It’s good for my health. Second, there are too many cars on the road. It is faster to ride a bike to school.” “OK. 65 But you must be careful(小心) when you ride it on the road,” said Peter's mother. A．Can you buy one for me? B．His mother has a black car. C．Here is a photo of his family. D．First , riding a bike is good exercise. E．I’ll go to buy a bike for you this weekend. F．How long does it take you to get to school by bike? G．He always wants Peter to ride a bike to school with him. 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little child, I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat, 66 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 67 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 68 (taste) great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 69 this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 70 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 71 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick. Different 72 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and 73 (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面)．My parents always buy these food for 74 (I) . They’re quite nice. Does China have 75 (it) comfort food? I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中1、2小题须依据图片作出提问或应答。 76． A: B: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums. 77． A: What’s Cindy doing? B: 78．A: How do you get to school? B: 79．A: What time do you usually go to bed? B: 80．A: B: My favorite teacher is Ms. Jiang. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．  假设你是林涛，下面表格中的信息是你妈妈一天中的活动情况，请据此用英语写一篇短文，描述妈妈一天的活动。 Job A middle school teacher 5: 30 a. m. Get up 6: 30 a. m. Have breakfast 7: 00 a. m. Go to work 5: 30 p. m. Come back home 6: 00 p. m. Cook dinner After dinner Go out for a walk Before sleep Read newspapers or watch TV 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文内容与提示信息相符。 3. 字数在60以上。 4. 可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，适当发挥，增加相应内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$