专题10 期末模拟检测1【考前检测】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I like sitting at the table. B．I like drinking delicious juice. C．I am drinking delicious juice at the table. 2．A．Is Tom smarter than Sam？ B．Does Bill have good habits? C．Did you go out with anyone? 3．A．Where are lions from? B．What are you doing? C．How’s the weather? 4．A．Can you play chess? B．Can you come to our party? C．How do you like the party? 5．A．I went swimming with my brother yesterday. B．I went swimming with my father yesterday. C．I went swimming with my friend yesterday. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where did Alan go? A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the theater. 7．Who can play basketball better? A．Mike’s cousin B．Peter’s cousin. C．Peter. 8．How often does Helen have guitar lessons? A．Everyday. B．Every Tuesday and Saturday. C．Every Monday. 9．Where does Jack’s father work? A．At a TV station. B．In a post office. C．In a hospital. 10．What can we lean about Helen? A．She can dance well. B．She is a quiet girl. C．She studies better than the boy. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What kind of TV shows does Bill like？ A．Talk shows. B．News. C．Sitcoms. 12．What time does the show start every Saturday？ A．At 9:15 a.m. B．At 9:45 p.m. C．At 9:15 p.m. 13．Why does Amy want to go to the supermarket？ A．To buy some fruit. B．To take a walk. C．To get something free. 14．Where is the supermarket？ A．In the City Park. B．Next to the City Park. C．In front of the City Park. 15．How far is the supermarket？ A．It’s a ten-minute walk. B．It’s ten kilometers away. C．It’s a ten-minute ride. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Which club is popular in the US middle school? A．Reading Club. B．Computer Club. C．Homework Club. 17．When do students usually go to the club? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 18．Why do they go to the club? A．Because they need a quiet place to study. B．Because they don’t have computers at home. C．Because their teachers ask them to read in group. 19．Who are there to help students? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Classmates. 20．What can students do when they go home? A．Chat with friends. B．Watch films. C．Play games. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism (英雄主义) in the world, and that is to still love life after 21 the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), explained this sentence well. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, 22 a good job, and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the 23 of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” 24 he could not breathe (呼吸). The illness gave him a big hurt, but he didn’t 25 to bow to fate (顺从命运). He began to think about 26 he could do for people with ALS in the following days. After much thought, Cai Lei 27 an idea: he wants to make medicines that are 28 for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was 29 . You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years.   30 , the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is 31 ! What’s worse, many people in society still 32 him. Everyone’s misunderstanding is like a 33 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never defends (辩解) 34 . He devotes (奉献) most of his time to the research and development of 35 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 21．A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．knew 22．A．with B．for C．without D．against 23．A．sight B．cost C．age D．moment 24．A．if B．or C．until D．but 25．A．say B．want C．refuse D．stop 26．A．what B．how C．where D．which 27．A．worried about B．thought of C．made up D．heard of 28．A．late B．famous C．good D．ready 29．A．excited B．cheerful C．crazy D．brave 30．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 31．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．helpful 32．A．discuss B．misunderstand C．cause D．advise 33．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire 34．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 35．A．ways B．courses C．medicines D．lives 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） Li Ming: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends? Frank: What about you? Li Ming: I usually go to the movies. Frank: How often do you go to the movies? Li Ming: About once a week. Frank: Li Ming: The Battle at Lake Changjin. Frank: Who do you usually go with? Li Ming: Frank: Are you going to the movies this weekend? Li Ming: Yes. Frank: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend! Li Ming: Thank you. Goodbye! 36．A．I sometimes go to the park. B．I often go to the movies. C．I usually play soccer. D．I never go to the supermarket. 37．A．I like movies, too. B．I don’t like it. C．It’s difficult for me. D．It’s really kind of you. 38．A．What’s your favorite food? B．Who is your favorite actor? C．What’s your favorite movie? D．What’s your favorite program? 39．A．She is very well. B．She is Sally. C．I’m OK. D．My friend, Bill. 40．A．Do you like learning English? B．Can you dance here? C．What kind of music do you like? D．Would you like to go with us? 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members(会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 41．Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her. A．Big Bubble Tea B．Fresh Lemon tea C．Fruit Milk Shake D．Soft Taro 42．We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above. A．lemon B．banana C．strawberry D．taro 43．What can we know from the passage above? A．There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B．Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C．All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D．The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 44．Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest price is ________ yuan. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 45．Where is the passage most probably from? A．An ad. B．A story book. C．A dictionary. D．A report. B The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. They are about 6 to 7 feet high and they can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, taking people and things. A camel’s body is right for desert life. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes. On a desert trip, a camel can live on little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight (重量) without getting sick. Also, its body temperature can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! 46．Why are camels called the “ship of the desert”? A．Because they can carry heavy loads. B．Because they can live in the desert without food and water for several days. C．Because they have special feet to walk in the sand. D．Because they have fur on their ears to fight blowing sand. 47．What helps a camel protect its eyes from blowing sand? A．Its body size. B．Its long eyelashes. C．Its special feet. D．Its body temperature. 48．How much weight can a camel lose without getting sick? A．A tenth of its body weight. B．A quarter of its body weight. C．A third of its body weight. D．A half of its body weight. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Camels are the biggest and fastest animals in the world. B．The camel’s short eyelashes can help fight with blowing sand. C．If it is necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days. D．The camel can walk without water for days, but it must eat much every day. 50．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about a special animal. B．To show us what camels eat. C．To tell us to protect camels. D．To tell us some new ways of traveling. C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song.” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 52．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Fast to read. B．Slow to follow. C．Easy to remember. D．Difficult to understand. 53．Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A．To show that many language teachers’ English are very good. B．To show that many language teachers know the importance of music C．To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC． D．To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 54．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC． C．It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D．Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The importance of music B．A great foreign language teacher C．The songs about childhood D．Leaning foreign languages in music D Dinosaur Fossil Dinosaurs disappeared (消失) 65 million years ago, so we don’t really know what they sounded like. Of course, there are many movies with dinosaurs making all kinds of sounds. However, these sounds are just guesses that movie directors (导演) make about how dinosaurs sounded. A new finding has given scientists a better idea of the sounds made by dinosaurs. The scientists examined a rare fossil. It was from an ankylosaur (甲龙) a kind of frightening dinosaur. The fossil is around 78 million years old. It includes the ankylosaur’s voice box (喉). It is the world’s oldest fossil of a voice box. The scientists believe the shape of the voice box means it probably made bird-like sounds. The research was led by Professor Junki Yoshida, a dinosaur researcher at the Fukushima Museum in Japan. Dr Yoshida did many tests on the shape of the fossilized voice box. He compared (比较) it with the voice boxes of many birds, crocodiles, lizards and turtles. They now have a good idea of what the muscles (肌肉) around the ankylosaur’s voice box looked like. The muscles controlled the windpipe (气管) and sounds of the voice box. Yoshida’s research may mean that movies like Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》) got it wrong. Millions of years ago, the Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) might make more of a tweeting sound, like a bird. Hollywood may have to change its scary growls (咆哮) in future dinosaur films to a tweet-tweet sound. 56．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Dinosaurs disappeared a long time ago. B．Nobody will know how dinosaurs died out. C．We might get wrong about the sounds of dinosaurs. D．Dinosaurs movies play a joke on us. 57．The fossil of the voice box is around ________. A．78,000,000 years old B．780,000,000 years old C．7,800,000 years old D．780,000 years old 58．What’s NOT true about the ankylosaur’s voice box? A．It is the oldest fossil of a voice box in the world. B．The scientist compared it with many other voice boxes. C．Muscles around the voice box controlled the sounds. D．The shape of the voice box shows that it was a bird. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hollywood should say sorry for their mistakes. B．Directors may no longer be able to film movies about dinosaurs. C．We may hear dinosaurs with a tweeting sound in future movies. D．People may see the voice box in the future. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Finding of Dinosaur Groups B．A New Finding of a Dinosaur’s Voice Box C．A New Kind of Dinosaur: Ankylosaur D．A Great Scientist: Professor Junki Yoshida 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 Well, here are some easy ways: ● Go to a space museum Take your kids to a space museum. They can learn about stars, planets, and space stuff. Some museums have special shows for kids! ● 62 Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside. Find a dark place away from bright lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to see cool things in the sky. If you don’t have these, just lie down and look at the stars. You can also show them different star shapes! ● Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art Make space-themed works of art with your kids. Make paper aliens or a mobile with the planets in our solar system (太阳系). 63 Get creative and have fun! ●Play space-themed games There are many space-themed games to enjoy together. 64 . If you want to stay indoors, try board games like “Asteroids” or “Solar Quest”. ●Have a space-themed movie night After a day of space-themed fun, relax with space-themed movies. Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 65 A．Dress up as astronauts in space or play a space-themed game. B．Make your star patterns (图案). C．The museum is a good place where children can have great fun. D．Do you want your kids to be excited about space science? E．Look at the stars. F．Use crayons or pencils to draw space pictures. G．Don’t forget to enjoy popcorn in planet-shaped bowls! 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 66 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 67 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 68 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 69 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 70 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 71 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 72 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 73 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 74 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 75 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．buy, yesterday 77．mustn’t 78．be good for 79．had better, see 80．when, grow up 第二节 写作（25分） 81．假如你是Mary，你的英语老师要求你在英语课上就以下内容做课前报告，请根据下面的信息，写一篇发言稿。 1、推荐你最喜欢的电影院（Town Cinema）及原因。 2、谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目类型及原因。 要求： 1、短文必须包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，可适当发挥； 2、字数80字左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. Let me talk about my favorite cinema and TV shows. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期末考前检测（鲁教版五四制） 专题10 期末模拟检测1 本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I like sitting at the table. B．I like drinking delicious juice. C．I am drinking delicious juice at the table. 【答案】C 【原文】I’m sitting at the table and drinking delicious juice . 2．A．Is Tom smarter than Sam？ B．Does Bill have good habits? C．Did you go out with anyone? 【答案】B 【原文】Does Bill have good habits? 3．A．Where are lions from? B．What are you doing? C．How’s the weather? 【答案】C 【原文】How’s the weather? 4．A．Can you play chess? B．Can you come to our party? C．How do you like the party? 【答案】B 【原文】Can you come to our party? 5．A．I went swimming with my brother yesterday. B．I went swimming with my father yesterday. C．I went swimming with my friend yesterday. 【答案】A 【原文】I went swimming with my brother yesterday. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where did Alan go? A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the theater. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, can I speak to Alan please? M: I’m sorry, Alan’s not at home. He went to the park across from the bank. 7．Who can play basketball better? A．Mike’s cousin B．Peter’s cousin. C．Peter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Who is your best friend, Mike? M: Peter. We both enjoy reading. W: Who is more outgoing, Peter or you? M: I’m more outgoing. But Peter can play basketball better than me. He often asks my cousin Bob to play it with me on weekends. Question: Who can play basketball better? 8．How often does Helen have guitar lessons? A．Everyday. B．Every Tuesday and Saturday. C．Every Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Helen. Do you have the guitar lessons every day? W: No, I have the art lessons every Monday.I have guitar lessons every Tuesday and Saturday. Question: How often does Helen have guitar lessons? 9．Where does Jack’s father work? A．At a TV station. B．In a post office. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, Jack. Does your father work in a hospital? M: No, he doesn’t. He hosts a sports game at the TV station. He loves his job. Q: Where does Jack’s father work? 10．What can we lean about Helen? A．She can dance well. B．She is a quiet girl. C．She studies better than the boy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Listen! The girl sings so well. Who is she? M: She is my best friend Helen. She is an outgoing girl, and she studies much better than me. Q: What can we learn about Helen? C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What kind of TV shows does Bill like？ A．Talk shows. B．News. C．Sitcoms. 12．What time does the show start every Saturday？ A．At 9:15 a.m. B．At 9:45 p.m. C．At 9:15 p.m. 13．Why does Amy want to go to the supermarket？ A．To buy some fruit. B．To take a walk. C．To get something free. 14．Where is the supermarket？ A．In the City Park. B．Next to the City Park. C．In front of the City Park. 15．How far is the supermarket？ A．It’s a ten-minute walk. B．It’s ten kilometers away. C．It’s a ten-minute ride. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite TV show, Bill? M: I like News Weekly best because I enjoy learning what is happening in our country. W: Sounds good. M: Would you like to watch it together with me, Amy? W: Sure. What time does the show begin? M: It starts at nine fifteen p.m. every Saturday. W: Got it. I’ll come to you this Saturday. M: Fantastic. I’m sure we’ll enjoy it. W: Well, by the way, I want to buy some fruit this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? M: Of course, which supermarket do you want to go? W: I’m not sure. Do you have any ideas? M: The new supermarket next to the city park is good. The fruit there is fresh. W: Okay. How can we get to the supermarket? M: On foot. It only takes us ten minutes to get there. W: Great, I can’t wait. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Which club is popular in the US middle school? A．Reading Club. B．Computer Club. C．Homework Club. 17．When do students usually go to the club? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 18．Why do they go to the club? A．Because they need a quiet place to study. B．Because they don’t have computers at home. C．Because their teachers ask them to read in group. 19．Who are there to help students? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Classmates. 20．What can students do when they go home? A．Chat with friends. B．Watch films. C．Play games. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s Homework Club. Students call their school’s Homework Club the “fun club”. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism (英雄主义) in the world, and that is to still love life after 21 the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), explained this sentence well. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, 22 a good job, and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the 23 of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” 24 he could not breathe (呼吸). The illness gave him a big hurt, but he didn’t 25 to bow to fate (顺从命运). He began to think about 26 he could do for people with ALS in the following days. After much thought, Cai Lei 27 an idea: he wants to make medicines that are 28 for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was 29 . You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years.   30 , the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is 31 ! What’s worse, many people in society still 32 him. Everyone’s misunderstanding is like a 33 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never defends (辩解) 34 . He devotes (奉献) most of his time to the research and development of 35 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 21．A．knowing B．knows C．to know D．knew 22．A．with B．for C．without D．against 23．A．sight B．cost C．age D．moment 24．A．if B．or C．until D．but 25．A．say B．want C．refuse D．stop 26．A．what B．how C．where D．which 27．A．worried about B．thought of C．made up D．heard of 28．A．late B．famous C．good D．ready 29．A．excited B．cheerful C．crazy D．brave 30．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 31．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．helpful 32．A．discuss B．misunderstand C．cause D．advise 33．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire 34．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 35．A．ways B．courses C．medicines D．lives 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文主要讲述蔡磊对抗渐冻症这个疾病的故事。 21．句意：世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是在知道生活的真相之后依然热爱生活。 knowing知道，动名词； knows动词单三； to know动词不定式； knew过去式。介词after后加动名词。故选A。 22．句意：蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁，拥有一份好工作和一个幸福的家庭。 with有； for为了； without没有； against反对。根据“a good job, and a happy family”可知是有好工作和幸福的家庭。故选A。 23．句意：但谁会想到，在41岁的时候，他被诊断出患有渐冻症，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻结”，直到无法呼吸。 sight景象； cost花费； age年龄； moment时刻。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 24．句意：但谁会想到，在41岁的时候，他被诊断出患有渐冻症，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻结”，直到无法呼吸。 if如果； or或者； until直到； but但是。根据“could only watch his body ‘frozen’...he could not breathe”可知，此处表示只能眼睁睁地看着自己的身体“冻僵”，直到无法呼吸。故选C。 25．句意：疾病给了他巨大的打击，但他不想顺从命运。 say说； want想要； refuse拒绝； stop停止。根据“didn’t...to bow to fate”可知他不想顺从命运。故选B。 26．句意：他开始思考在接下来的日子里能为渐冻症患者做些什么。 what什么； how怎样； where哪里； which哪一个。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 27．句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 worried about担心； thought of想到； made up编造； heard of听说。根据“an idea”可知是想到一个主意。故选B。 28．句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 late晚的； famous著名的； good好的； ready准备好的。根据“make medicines that are...for the treatment of ALS.”可知是制造治疗ALS的药物，be good for“利于”。故选C。 29．句意：当蔡磊向其他人讲述这个想法时，每个人都认为他疯了。 excited兴奋的； cheerful快乐的； crazy疯狂的； brave勇敢的。根据“medicine development takes at least 10 years”可知研发药物需要很长时间，所以每个人都认为他的想法很疯狂。故选C。 30．句意：然而，从渐冻症患者被诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年。 Especially尤其； Suddenly突然； Luckily幸运地； However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 31．句意：让现在的患者使用药物是不可能的！ impossible不可能的； important重要的； necessary必要的； helpful有帮助的。根据“medicine development takes at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicines is”可知研发药物至少需要10年，而ALS患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年，所以目前允许患者使用药物是不可能的。故选A。 32．句意：更糟糕的是，社会上许多人仍然误解他。 discuss讨论； misunderstand误解； cause导致； advise建议。根据“Everyone’s misunderstanding”可知很多人误解他。故选B。 33．句意：每个人的误解都像是一场火，烧灼着蔡磊的心。 hope希望； noise噪音； lesson课程； fire火。根据“burning Cai Lei’s heart.”可知人们的误解就像火一样，燃烧着他的心。故选D。 34．句意：尽管他心碎了，但他从不为自己辩解。 themselves他们自己； himself他自己； ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己。根据“he never defends”可知他从不为他自己辩解。故选B。 35．句意：他将大部分时间奉献于药物的研究和开发。 ways方法； courses课程； medicines药物； lives生活。根据“Even if we can’t use this medicine”可知是花费大多数时间研发药物。故选C。 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） Li Ming: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends? Frank: What about you? Li Ming: I usually go to the movies. Frank: How often do you go to the movies? Li Ming: About once a week. Frank: Li Ming: The Battle at Lake Changjin. Frank: Who do you usually go with? Li Ming: Frank: Are you going to the movies this weekend? Li Ming: Yes. Frank: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend! Li Ming: Thank you. Goodbye! 36．A．I sometimes go to the park. B．I often go to the movies. C．I usually play soccer. D．I never go to the supermarket. 37．A．I like movies, too. B．I don’t like it. C．It’s difficult for me. D．It’s really kind of you. 38．A．What’s your favorite food? B．Who is your favorite actor? C．What’s your favorite movie? D．What’s your favorite program? 39．A．She is very well. B．She is Sally. C．I’m OK. D．My friend, Bill. 40．A．Do you like learning English? B．Can you dance here? C．What kind of music do you like? D．Would you like to go with us? 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【解析】本文是两人谈论看电影的爱好，以及约定一起看电影的对话。 36．根据“What do you usually do on weekends?”可知，此处需回答通常做什么。选项C“我通常踢足球。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“I usually go to the movies.”和“How often do you go to the movies?”可知，此处表示自己也喜欢看电影。选项A“我也喜欢电影。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处是电影的名字。选项C“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Who do you usually go with?”可知，此处是回答和谁一起看电影。选项D“我的朋友，比尔。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“I’d love to, but I have to shop then.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。选项D“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members(会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 41．Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her. A．Big Bubble Tea B．Fresh Lemon tea C．Fruit Milk Shake D．Soft Taro 42．We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above. A．lemon B．banana C．strawberry D．taro 43．What can we know from the passage above? A．There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B．Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C．All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D．The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 44．Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest price is ________ yuan. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 45．Where is the passage most probably from? A．An ad. B．A story book. C．A dictionary. D．A report. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 【解析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一家饮品店的饮品。 41．细节理解题。根据“Soft Taro”以及“Fat:☆☆☆☆☆”可知，不想胖，Soft Taro是最好的选择。故选D。 42． 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: milk, lemon, strawberry, taro.”可知，没有香蕉。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st .”可知，Hey Drink House的大减价活动将持续两个月。故选D。 44． 细节理解题。根据“Price:¥10”以及“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.”可知，史密斯女士想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order!Cheers!”可知，文章来自一个广告。故选A。 B The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. They are about 6 to 7 feet high and they can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, taking people and things. A camel’s body is right for desert life. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes. On a desert trip, a camel can live on little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight (重量) without getting sick. Also, its body temperature can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! 46．Why are camels called the “ship of the desert”? A．Because they can carry heavy loads. B．Because they can live in the desert without food and water for several days. C．Because they have special feet to walk in the sand. D．Because they have fur on their ears to fight blowing sand. 47．What helps a camel protect its eyes from blowing sand? A．Its body size. B．Its long eyelashes. C．Its special feet. D．Its body temperature. 48．How much weight can a camel lose without getting sick? A．A tenth of its body weight. B．A quarter of its body weight. C．A third of its body weight. D．A half of its body weight. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Camels are the biggest and fastest animals in the world. B．The camel’s short eyelashes can help fight with blowing sand. C．If it is necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days. D．The camel can walk without water for days, but it must eat much every day. 50．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about a special animal. B．To show us what camels eat. C．To tell us to protect camels. D．To tell us some new ways of traveling. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了有关骆驼的相关知识。 46．细节理解题。根据“They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, taking people and things.”可知，因为它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下在沙漠中生存六到十天，携带人和物品，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes.”可知，眼睫毛保护它的眼睛，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight (重量) without getting sick”可知，骆驼可以减掉体重的四分之一而不生病，故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days”和“When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. ”可知，如果有必要，骆驼可以一连几天不吃不喝地走，故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特别的动物——骆驼的相关知识，故选A。 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song.” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 52．What’s the underlined word “catchy” probably mean? A．Fast to read. B．Slow to follow. C．Easy to remember. D．Difficult to understand. 53．Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A．To show that many language teachers’ English are very good. B．To show that many language teachers know the importance of music C．To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC． D．To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 54．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC． C．It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D．Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The importance of music B．A great foreign language teacher C．The songs about childhood D．Leaning foreign languages in music 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言来说有很大帮助。 51．细节理解题。根据“How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，文章是通过提问引出文章的主题，故选A。 52．词义猜测题。根据“The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，这里提到了大脑喜欢通过一种放松的方式记住事物，因此推断，catchy意思是“容易记住的”。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.”可知，提到华竹影是为了说明许多语言教师意识到音乐的重要性，经常在教学中使用音乐，故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”可推断出用音乐学习外语对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选C。 55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言来说有很大帮助。D选项“在音乐中学习外语”适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 D Dinosaur Fossil Dinosaurs disappeared (消失) 65 million years ago, so we don’t really know what they sounded like. Of course, there are many movies with dinosaurs making all kinds of sounds. However, these sounds are just guesses that movie directors (导演) make about how dinosaurs sounded. A new finding has given scientists a better idea of the sounds made by dinosaurs. The scientists examined a rare fossil. It was from an ankylosaur (甲龙) a kind of frightening dinosaur. The fossil is around 78 million years old. It includes the ankylosaur’s voice box (喉). It is the world’s oldest fossil of a voice box. The scientists believe the shape of the voice box means it probably made bird-like sounds. The research was led by Professor Junki Yoshida, a dinosaur researcher at the Fukushima Museum in Japan. Dr Yoshida did many tests on the shape of the fossilized voice box. He compared (比较) it with the voice boxes of many birds, crocodiles, lizards and turtles. They now have a good idea of what the muscles (肌肉) around the ankylosaur’s voice box looked like. The muscles controlled the windpipe (气管) and sounds of the voice box. Yoshida’s research may mean that movies like Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》) got it wrong. Millions of years ago, the Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) might make more of a tweeting sound, like a bird. Hollywood may have to change its scary growls (咆哮) in future dinosaur films to a tweet-tweet sound. 56．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Dinosaurs disappeared a long time ago. B．Nobody will know how dinosaurs died out. C．We might get wrong about the sounds of dinosaurs. D．Dinosaurs movies play a joke on us. 57．The fossil of the voice box is around ________. A．78,000,000 years old B．780,000,000 years old C．7,800,000 years old D．780,000 years old 58．What’s NOT true about the ankylosaur’s voice box? A．It is the oldest fossil of a voice box in the world. B．The scientist compared it with many other voice boxes. C．Muscles around the voice box controlled the sounds. D．The shape of the voice box shows that it was a bird. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hollywood should say sorry for their mistakes. B．Directors may no longer be able to film movies about dinosaurs. C．We may hear dinosaurs with a tweeting sound in future movies. D．People may see the voice box in the future. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Finding of Dinosaur Groups B．A New Finding of a Dinosaur’s Voice Box C．A New Kind of Dinosaur: Ankylosaur D．A Great Scientist: Professor Junki Yoshida 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现了甲龙的喉部化石，从而讨论了恐龙可能存在的叫声与鸟类相似。 56．主旨大意题。根据“Dinosaurs disappeared (消失) 65 million years ago, so we don’t really know what they sounded like.”及全段可知，本文段讨论了恐龙的声音，因为恐龙在很多年就消失了，因此我们可能对其声音的理解是错误的。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The fossil is around 78 million years old. It includes the ankylosaur’s voice box (喉).”可知，甲龙的喉部化石距今约7800万年。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“The scientists believe the shape of the voice box means it probably made bird-like sounds.”可知，科学家们认为，甲龙的喉部化石的形状意味着它可能会发出类似鸟的声音，而不是一只鸟，选项D描述错误。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“Hollywood may have to change its scary growls (咆哮) in future dinosaur films to a tweet-tweet sound.”可知，未来电影可能会使用鸟叫声代表恐龙的咆哮声。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们发现了甲龙的喉部化石，从而讨论了恐龙可能存在的叫声与鸟类相似。选项B最符合文章主题，故选B。 五、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 Well, here are some easy ways: ● Go to a space museum Take your kids to a space museum. They can learn about stars, planets, and space stuff. Some museums have special shows for kids! ● 62 Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside. Find a dark place away from bright lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to see cool things in the sky. If you don’t have these, just lie down and look at the stars. You can also show them different star shapes! ● Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art Make space-themed works of art with your kids. Make paper aliens or a mobile with the planets in our solar system (太阳系). 63 Get creative and have fun! ●Play space-themed games There are many space-themed games to enjoy together. 64 . If you want to stay indoors, try board games like “Asteroids” or “Solar Quest”. ●Have a space-themed movie night After a day of space-themed fun, relax with space-themed movies. Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 65 A．Dress up as astronauts in space or play a space-themed game. B．Make your star patterns (图案). C．The museum is a good place where children can have great fun. D．Do you want your kids to be excited about space science? E．Look at the stars. F．Use crayons or pencils to draw space pictures. G．Don’t forget to enjoy popcorn in planet-shaped bowls! 【答案】61．D 62．E 63．F 64．A 65．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法。 61．根据“Well, here are some easy ways”可知，下文是提出让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法，选项D“你想让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside…”可知，这一段是对看星星做出解释，选项E“看星星。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art”可知，本段是在描述创作太空主题的艺术作品，选项F“使用蜡笔或者铅笔画太空画。”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“Play space-themed games”可知，本段是在描述玩太空主题的游戏，选项A“装扮成太空宇航员或者玩太空主题的游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar.”可知，这里是在描述看太空主题的电影，选项G“别忘了在行星形状的碗里享用爆米花！”符合语境。故选G。 六、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 66 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 67 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 68 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 69 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 70 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 71 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 72 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 73 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 74 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 75 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 【答案】 66．lying 67．to save 68．know 69．moved 70．dishes 71．Unluckily 72．screaming 73．smarter 74．her 75．acts 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿收留了流浪狗Ruby，后来Ruby带领作者找到了迷路的女儿，展现了它在家中的重要性。 66．句意：在回家的路上，我和女儿看到一只无家可归的小狗孤零零地躺在那里。根据“my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy ... there alone.”可知，我和女儿看到小狗时，它正躺在那里。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，需填入lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 67．句意：我女儿告诉我她想救那只可怜的狗。根据“she wanted ... the poor dog”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to save。 68．句意：当这只小狗看到我们走近时，她迅速坐回之前待着的地方，试图让我们知道她是一只多么乖巧的狗狗。根据“trying to let us ... what a good girl she was”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入动词原形。故填know。 69．句意：所以我们留下了小Ruby，她搬到了我们家。根据“So we kept the little Ruby, and she ... into our house.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 70．句意：每天，我女儿都和她分享一些食物。根据“Every day, my daughter shared some ... with her.”可知，dish在句中意为“菜肴；一盘食物”，是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式。故填dishes。 71．句意：不幸的是，她迷路了。根据“..., she got lost”可知，她迷路了，这是不幸的，需填入副词修饰整个句子，unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 72．句意：没过多久，Ruby就跑了回来，高声叫着并逼着我跟着她。根据“Ruby ran back, ... and forcing me to follow her.”可知，主语Ruby与动词scream之间是主动关系，且填入的词与forcing并列，描述Ruby跑回来时伴随的动作，用现在分词表伴随状态。故填screaming。 73．句意：她比我想象的更聪明、更可爱。根据“She was ... and more lovely than I had thought.”可知，填入的词和more lovely并列，要用比较级。故填smarter。 74．句意：我决定等女儿康复后给Ruby买些好吃的。根据“I decided to buy some delicious food for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 75．句意：现在Ruby在我们家充当着重要的一员。根据“Now Ruby ... as an important member in our family.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Ruby是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填acts。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．buy, yesterday 77．mustn’t 78．be good for 79．had better, see 80．when, grow up 【答案】76．The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday. 77．You mustn’t read in the sun. 78．Running is good for our health. 79．She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 80．He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词汇“buy, yesterday”可知，本句可表达为“这位女士昨天给她女儿买了一条连衣裙”，是陈述句，用一般过去时；the woman作主语；buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，谓语动词应用过去式bought；a dress“一条连衣裙”，her daughter“她的女儿”；yesterday“昨天”，位于句末。故填The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday. 77．根据图片和所给词汇“mustn’t”可知，本句可表达为“你不能在阳光下看书”，you作主语；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，mustn’t后接动词原形。故填You mustn’t read in the sun. 78．根据图片和所给词汇“be good for”可知，本句可表达为“跑步对我们的健康有益”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时；running“跑步”作主语，be动词用is，our health“我们的健康”。故填Running is good for our health. 79．根据图片和所给词汇“had better, see”可知，本句可表达为“她/你最好去看牙医/医生”，she/you作主语；had better do“最好做某事”，see a dentist/doctor“看牙医/医生”。故填She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 80．根据图片和所给词汇“when, grow up”可知，本句可表达为“他长大后打算当一名警察”，句子用一般将来时“be going to do”，he作主语，be动词用is；be a policeman“当一名警察”；when he grows up“他长大后”。故填He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．假如你是Mary，你的英语老师要求你在英语课上就以下内容做课前报告，请根据下面的信息，写一篇发言稿。 1、推荐你最喜欢的电影院（Town Cinema）及原因。 2、谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目类型及原因。 要求： 1、短文必须包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，可适当发挥； 2、字数80字左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. Let me talk about my favorite cinema and TV shows. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. Let me talk about my favorite cinema and TV shows. First, my favorite cinema is Town Cinema. Because it has the most comfortable seats and the most excellent sound quality, it also presents us with all kinds of movies, so there’s always something new to watch. Second, I really enjoy watching talent shows on TV because they show me people’s skills and make me want to try out new things too. All in all, Town Cinema is my favorite cinema, talent shows are my favorite shows. These are my favorite choices, and I hope they can give you some ideas about what to watch or where to go for fun. Thank you for listening! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“最喜欢的电影院及原因和最喜欢的电视节目类型及原因”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢的电影院和电视节目类型的名称、各自的原因”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②enjoy doing喜欢做…… ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Second, I really enjoy watching talent shows on TV because they show me people’s skills and make me want to try out new things too.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope they can give you some ideas about what to watch or where to go for fun.（省略that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null