专题07 阅读理解七选五10篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上期末试题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题07 阅读理解七选五10篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Sleep is important! 1 Some animals need to sleep for as many as twenty hours a day! People don’t need to sleep so long, but our sleep is important too. 2 You spend the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day. 3 After a full night of sleep, you wake up in the morning and are ready for a new day of school, interesting activities and family time. 4 By the end of a day, your body is in need of sleep. You are like a car, with your petrol tank (汽油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of a day. Your parents have to go to the petrol station when the car is out of petrol. 5 A full tank will give you enough energy to stay busy and do your best next day. A．Do you have enough sleep every night? B．You should not sleep for long every day. C．You fill your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. D．We need sleep to keep us healthy, happy and energetic! E．That is why it is important to give yourself enough time to sleep. F．Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. G．You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and have a piano lesson. 2 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier desk (收银台) in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely. At first, I was paid in candy. 2 I worked after school, at weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics (化妆品). I could look customers directly in the eye. Women would ask, “What colour do you think I should wear?” I translated (翻译) what they wanted into make-up (化妆) ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: To be a successful salesperson, you need to listen. 5 Now they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me. Instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A．Later, I received 50 cents an hour. B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C．I ended up selling the most cosmetics. D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle customers. F．Soon I found myself more beautiful than before. G．Watching my money grow was the best thing ever. 3 阅读下方短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐). 1 British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2 So what is this tasty? Every Sunday dinner has roast meal, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. 3 What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Not to worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. 4 The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into small pieces before putting them on a plate. 5 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions disappearing, traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this tradition dimmer will be on British tables all the time. A．There you can eat a Sunday roast. B．It is becoming popular in other countries now. C．So families would get together to eat a big meal. D．This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and sugar. E．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. F．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. G．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. 4 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. 1 . One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. 2 . We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? 3 . So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. 4 . Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 5 . A．Here are some reasons. B．It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D．Second, try your best to solve the problems. E．Ask your parents to help with your problems. F．Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G．The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C．I think this idea is wrong. D．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. E．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. F．The more skills students have, the better they are. G．It is interesting to do the housework. 6 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY, why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 7 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The British people have their own customs. 1 . Here are some important ones. 2 , but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is that in Britain the weather changes very often. The other is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. 3 . This can protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. The British have the habit of waiting in line. 4 if he or she cuts into the line. So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age. 5 . Don’t bargain (讨价还价) in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face. A．It is polite to let a woman go first B．Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people C．The English people love to talk about the weather D．The English people will be friendly to you E．All the women think that it is impolite F．The British people will look down upon someone G．The Chinese people don’t like to talk about the weather 8 阅读下面短文，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgements (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to make a good first impression (印象). 1 For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident (自信的). Then, smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly. 2 To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. 3 Besides, if you want to show you are friendly, just uncross your arms. 4 If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many scented (散发着浓香的) things. 5 Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. A．So it is important to stand up straight. B．Talking too much will make others feel bored. C．And it makes people around you feel more comfortable. D．It’s important not to talk about some personal information. E．You should also think about what your clothes say about you. F．Your smell is very important when you meet for the first time. G．Before meeting someone, start thinking about why you will meet. 9 Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online. We know that there are many Net bars (网吧) around us. 1 . Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. 2 . They can get the e-mails right away (立刻). It can help us keep in touch with (与……保持联系) people from all over the world. 3 . Some of them even stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they don’t study well any more. 4 . We can go online in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. 5 . We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. That’s all! Thank you. A．But some students spend too much time in playing computer games. B．There are too many outdoor activities we can’t do after class. C．I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. D．The Internet helps us a lot and makes our lives interesting. E．We can play basketball or football during the time. F．Also we can send e-mails to our friends. G．Going online is not a good way to learn new things. 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people enjoy listening to music. But if you ask your classmates what kind of music they like, you may get many different answers. 1 What do these differences say about people? Researchers from the University of Cambridge tried to answer the questions. They surveyed 350, 000 people from 50 different countries. 2 One result shows that outgoing people prefer rhythmic music and danceable music. People who enjoy country music are shown to be more serious about their work. 3 The researchers predicted (预测) that people who were under too much stress should like either sad music to express their feelings or rhythmic music to improve their moods. But in fact, these people liked neither of the two types of music above. 4 Perhaps this type of music helps reduce their stress. The researchers also found that climates might influence people’s musical preferences (偏爱) and personalities. People in warmer climates prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This maybe because of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. Of course, nothing is clear-cut (肯定的). 5 The Cambridge study shows us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People may be divided by geography, language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge.” A．Do you enjoy listening to music? B．In fact, they prefer loud and powerful music. C．Too much stress puts people in a bad mood. D．We may not group people just by their musical tastes. E．Then, they discovered some connections between musical preferences and personality. F．Why do different people have different musical preferences? G．Another result is quite interesting. 参考答案 1 【答案与解析】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性。 1．根据“Some animals need to sleep for as many as twenty hours a day!”可知，说明生物都需要睡眠，选项F“每一个生物都会睡觉，从一只小蝴蝶到一头大象。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“People don’t need to sleep so long, but our sleep is important too.”可知，此处应是介绍睡觉对人们的重要性，选项D“我们需要睡眠来保持健康、快乐和精力充沛！”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day.”可知，当你睡觉时，身体和大脑正忙着为新的一天做准备，因此要有足够的睡眠，选项E“这就是为什么给自己足够的时间睡觉很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“By the end of a day, your body is in need of sleep.”可知，在一天结束时，你的身体需要睡眠，说明在白天花费了很多精力，选项G“你花很多精力去上学、在外面玩和上钢琴课。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“A full tank will give you enough energy to stay busy and do your best next day.”可知，此处是指为“油箱”加满了油，选项C“当你睡觉时，你给自己的‘油箱’加满了油。”符合语境。故选C。 2 【答案与解析】本文讲述了作者作为销售人员的经历和感悟。 1．根据“I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely”可知，下文提到作者很快明白了礼貌对待顾客的重要性，可推知此处是奶奶让作者亲自接待顾客。选项B“不久之后，她让我一个人坐在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“At first, I was paid in candy.”可知，此处是在描述作者作为销售人员获得的报酬。选项A“后来，我每小时挣50美分。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“My father helped me set up a bank account.”可知，此处是描述和银行账户相关的话题。选项G“看着我的钱增长是有史以来最棒的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“I translated (翻译) what they wanted into make-up (化妆) ideas.”可知，作者把顾客想要的东西翻译成化妆建议，可推知此处是描述作者化妆品的销售业绩。选项C“最后，我卖出了最多的化妆品。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The job taught me a valuable lesson”可知，此处是描述我从销售工作中得到的经验。选项D“今天我仍然铭记那个经验：倾听顾客。”符合语境。故选D。 3 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了英国传统的周日大餐，人们既可以品尝各种各样的美味佳肴，又可以享受欢乐的家庭时光。 1．根据“After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐).”可知，此处应是介绍周日大餐，选项E“这是许多英国人在周日的一个传统。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，那之后，人们会饿了，因此会一起去吃大餐，选项C“所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Every Sunday dinner has roast meal, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding”可知，此处是介绍约克郡布丁，选项D“这是一种用鸡蛋、牛奶和糖做成的布丁。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries.”可知，此处是介绍烤肉店，选项A“在那里你可以吃周日烤肉。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，周日大餐也是家人团聚的好时光，选项G“除了美味的食物，这顿饭也是家庭团聚的好时机。”符合语境。故选G。 4 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事物时会感到恐惧的原因，以及应对措施。 1．根据“To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why”可知，此处讲到要找出原因，可推知空处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项A“下面是一些原因”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that...”可知空处是第二个原因，选项G“第二个原因是新事物有时候会带来新的问题”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“We might think, ‘What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?’But you know what?”可知此处与犯错误话题相关，选项C“每个人时不时都会犯错误，这没问题”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Second, accept the fear.”可知此处强调要接受恐惧，选项B“害怕新事物是很正常的”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control”可知此处强调担心没有用，要做一些能控制的事情，选项F“然后我们可以克服恐惧并享受尝试新事物”符合语境，故选F。 5 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了为什么劳动教育越来越重要。 1．根据“More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays.”可知，说的是越来越多的人对劳动教育感兴趣，选项D“在生活中学习一些劳动技能对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework.”可知，说的是一种观点，选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会).”可知，说的是在学校不仅教学生知识，还教他们如何适应社会，选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生打扫学校的教室。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future.”可知，在学校学习是为了学习我们将来需要的技能，选项F“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The same is true for students.”可知，此处提到辛勤劳动同样适用于学生，选项E“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一道考验。”符合语境。故选E。 6 【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY、DIY爱好者喜爱DIY的原因及旧时的DIY。 1．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”和空后的“One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.”可知，空前空后都是在讲述与杨晨相关的事情，由此可推知，设空处讲述的事情也与杨晨相关，即与此处的“He”相关；结合选项可知，只有A、C、G是与杨晨相关的，而结合后文的“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨做了很多DIY，排除A；结合空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”可知，空前还只提到了工作，G选项的“它使他的生活丰富多彩”也不合适，排除G。选项C“但是，对他来说工作后放松不简单。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing...Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可推知，此处应该还是填入与杨晨相关的选项。根据前文可知，A选项内容与文章不符，排除A；选项G“他对它有很大的兴趣，因为它给他带来了很多的乐趣，并且使他的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据空前的“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和空后的“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).”可知，空处填入的内容也应该是DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因。结合选项可知，选项D“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据空后的“Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past...and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，这一段主要是关于旧时的DIY。结合选项可知，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个时新的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据空后的“and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，如果他们需要某个东西，他们也自己制作它。由此可知，设空处需要填入一个能与之相并列的句子。结合选项可知，选项F“如果他们想要某个东西，他们不得不自己做它。”符合语境。故选F。 7 【答案与解析】本文介绍了英国的一些重要习俗。 1．根据“The British people have their own customs.”可知，此处进一步介绍英国的习俗是不同的，选项B“他们的传统和习惯与中国人截然不同”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“One is that in Britain the weather changes very often.”可知，此处介绍英国人喜欢谈论天气，选项C“英国人喜欢谈论天气”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“‘Ladies first’ is also a British custom.”可知，此处与“女士优先”有关，选项A“让女士先走是礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“if he or she cuts into the line.”可知，此处介绍的是有人插队时英国人的反应，选项F“英国人会看不起某些人”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In England, you should never ask a woman her age.”可知，此处介绍对询问女士的年龄的看法，选项E“所有的女人都认为这是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选E。 8 【答案与解析】本文介绍了如何在与他人见面时留下良好的第一印象。 1．根据“For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly.”可知，此处与见面的目的有关，选项G“在与某人见面之前，先想想你为什么要见面。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It shows that you are friendly.”可知，此处应该介绍结果，选项C“它让你周围的人感觉更舒服。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language.”可知，此处与肢体语言有关，选项A“所以站直很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处与气味有关，选项F“当你第一次见面时，你的气味非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event.”可知，此处与服装有关，选项E“你也应该想想你的衣服对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 9 【答案与解析】本文主要通过对学生网络使用情况的分析，提出了上网的优势和劣势，并给出了几点建议。 1．根据下文中“ Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer.”可知，空处指的是总论上网的好处。选项D“互联网对我们帮助很大，让我们的生活变得有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文中“They can get the e-mails right away.”可知，空处指的是我们可以通过网络和朋友们发送电子邮件。选项F“我们也可以给朋友发电子邮件。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文中“ Some of them even stay in the Net bars all day and all night.”可知，空处指的是一些学生在网上花费太多时间的现象。选项A“但有些学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文中“It takes them too much time to chat online, so they don’t study well any more.”及下文中“We can go online in summer or winter holidays.”可知，空处应该提出上网的要求。选项C“我认为我们学习的时候不能上网。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文中“We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon.”可知，空处指的是在下午这一小时可以做的一些活动。选项E“我们可以在这段时间打篮球或踢足球。”符合语境。故选E。 10 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述的是通过研究展现不同的人对于音乐有不同的偏好的原因。 1．根据下文“What do these differences say about people?”以及“Researchers from the University of Cambridge tried to answer the questions.”可知，下文是在回答“这些问题”，所以空处也是一个问题；根据上文“But if you ask your classmates what kind of music they like, you may get many different answers.”可知，此处与不同的人的音乐偏好有关，选项F“为什么不同的人有不同的音乐偏好？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“One result shows that outgoing people prefer rhythmic music and danceable music.”可知，此处指音乐偏好和个性之间的关系，选项E“然后，他们发现了音乐偏好和个性之间的一些联系。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“The researchers predicted (预测) that people who were under too much stress should like either sad music to express their feelings or rhythmic music to improve their moods. But in fact, these people liked neither of the two types of music above.”并结合选项可知，结果与研究人员预测的不同，是很有趣的，选项G“另一个结果相当有趣。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“Perhaps this type of music helps reduce their stress.”可知，此处介绍另一种类型的音乐，选项B“事实上，他们更喜欢大声而有力的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Of course, nothing is clear-cut (肯定的).”及下文“The Cambridge study shows us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think.”可知，这里说明不同文化的人也会更加相似，一切都不是一刀切的分类，所以不能只凭借音乐品味来分类人群，选项D“我们不能仅仅根据人们的音乐品味来分组。”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期末试题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题07 阅读理解七选五10篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Sleep is important! 1 Some animals need to sleep for as many as twenty hours a day! People don’t need to sleep so long, but our sleep is important too. 2 You spend the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day. 3 After a full night of sleep, you wake up in the morning and are ready for a new day of school, interesting activities and family time. 4 By the end of a day, your body is in need of sleep. You are like a car, with your petrol tank (汽油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of a day. Your parents have to go to the petrol station when the car is out of petrol. 5 A full tank will give you enough energy to stay busy and do your best next day. A．Do you have enough sleep every night? B．You should not sleep for long every day. C．You fill your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. D．We need sleep to keep us healthy, happy and energetic! E．That is why it is important to give yourself enough time to sleep. F．Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. G．You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and have a piano lesson. 2 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier desk (收银台) in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely. At first, I was paid in candy. 2 I worked after school, at weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics (化妆品). I could look customers directly in the eye. Women would ask, “What colour do you think I should wear?” I translated (翻译) what they wanted into make-up (化妆) ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: To be a successful salesperson, you need to listen. 5 Now they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me. Instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A．Later, I received 50 cents an hour. B．Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C．I ended up selling the most cosmetics. D．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle customers. F．Soon I found myself more beautiful than before. G．Watching my money grow was the best thing ever. 3 阅读下方短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。 After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐). 1 British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2 So what is this tasty? Every Sunday dinner has roast meal, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. 3 What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Not to worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. 4 The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into small pieces before putting them on a plate. 5 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions disappearing, traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this tradition dimmer will be on British tables all the time. A．There you can eat a Sunday roast. B．It is becoming popular in other countries now. C．So families would get together to eat a big meal. D．This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and sugar. E．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. F．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. G．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. 4 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. 1 . One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. 2 . We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? 3 . So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. 4 . Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 5 . A．Here are some reasons. B．It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D．Second, try your best to solve the problems. E．Ask your parents to help with your problems. F．Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G．The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C．I think this idea is wrong. D．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. E．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. F．The more skills students have, the better they are. G．It is interesting to do the housework. 6 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is DIY, why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 1 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). 4 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5 and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A．But he is too busy to do some DIY. B．In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C．But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D．And they also say it helps them save money too. E．Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F．If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G．He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 7 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The British people have their own customs. 1 . Here are some important ones. 2 , but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is that in Britain the weather changes very often. The other is that talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. 3 . This can protect her from cars, to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her. The British have the habit of waiting in line. 4 if he or she cuts into the line. So don’t jump the queue. In England, you should never ask a woman her age. 5 . Don’t bargain (讨价还价) in Britain when you go shopping. The British people do not welcome bargaining, and sometimes they consider it losing face. A．It is polite to let a woman go first B．Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people C．The English people love to talk about the weather D．The English people will be friendly to you E．All the women think that it is impolite F．The British people will look down upon someone G．The Chinese people don’t like to talk about the weather 8 阅读下面短文，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgements (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to make a good first impression (印象). 1 For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident (自信的). Then, smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly. 2 To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. 3 Besides, if you want to show you are friendly, just uncross your arms. 4 If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many scented (散发着浓香的) things. 5 Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. A．So it is important to stand up straight. B．Talking too much will make others feel bored. C．And it makes people around you feel more comfortable. D．It’s important not to talk about some personal information. E．You should also think about what your clothes say about you. F．Your smell is very important when you meet for the first time. G．Before meeting someone, start thinking about why you will meet. 9 Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online. We know that there are many Net bars (网吧) around us. 1 . Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. 2 . They can get the e-mails right away (立刻). It can help us keep in touch with (与……保持联系) people from all over the world. 3 . Some of them even stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they don’t study well any more. 4 . We can go online in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. 5 . We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. That’s all! Thank you. A．But some students spend too much time in playing computer games. B．There are too many outdoor activities we can’t do after class. C．I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. D．The Internet helps us a lot and makes our lives interesting. E．We can play basketball or football during the time. F．Also we can send e-mails to our friends. G．Going online is not a good way to learn new things. 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people enjoy listening to music. But if you ask your classmates what kind of music they like, you may get many different answers. 1 What do these differences say about people? Researchers from the University of Cambridge tried to answer the questions. They surveyed 350, 000 people from 50 different countries. 2 One result shows that outgoing people prefer rhythmic music and danceable music. People who enjoy country music are shown to be more serious about their work. 3 The researchers predicted (预测) that people who were under too much stress should like either sad music to express their feelings or rhythmic music to improve their moods. But in fact, these people liked neither of the two types of music above. 4 Perhaps this type of music helps reduce their stress. The researchers also found that climates might influence people’s musical preferences (偏爱) and personalities. People in warmer climates prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This maybe because of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. Of course, nothing is clear-cut (肯定的). 5 The Cambridge study shows us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People may be divided by geography, language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge.” A．Do you enjoy listening to music? B．In fact, they prefer loud and powerful music. C．Too much stress puts people in a bad mood. D．We may not group people just by their musical tastes. E．Then, they discovered some connections between musical preferences and personality. F．Why do different people have different musical preferences? G．Another result is quite interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$