精品解析：四川省仁寿县2024—2025学年 九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

仁寿城区初中学校2024年秋半期质量监测九年级（上）英语试题 2024.11 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the cup made of ? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a lovely cup! What it made of? W: I think it’s made of silver. I bought it online last week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the museum open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder when the museum opens. I’d like to visit it tomorrow. W: It usually opens at 9.00 am, and you’d better go there early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often watch English movies? It seems that you know much about them. W: Yes. I watch English movies twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. About an hour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is it far from here to the Moon Lake? M: Yes. It will take you about 40 minutes to get there by car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to learn well? A. English grammar. B. English listening. C. English writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you know how to learn English grammar well? W: Yes. By listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes when necessary. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 7. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can find a restaurant called Mr. Lee’s Noodles7 M: Sure. Go along the street until you see a tall building. The restaurant is just on its first floor, beside a bookstore. W: Thanks. It’s said that the noodles there are delicious. M: That’s true. I’ve been there twice. The beef noodles are really good. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 8. Where does Carl live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. 10. What does Carl advise Jane to do? A. Watch a TV play about Dali. B. Buy a ticket as early as possible. C. Book a hotel as soon as possible. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, I want to travel to Hangzhou in August. I wonder whether it’s a good time to visit your city. M: No, Jane. It’s the hottest time in Hangzhou. W: But I only have free time in August. M: Why not go to Dali in Yunnan? It’s cooler. W: Great ideal I’ve just learned about Dali from the TV play Meet Yourself. It’s a good place. Have you watched the TV play? M: Yeah. The TV play is very popular. It’s already July. I think you’d better book a hotel as soon as possible. W: You’re right. Thanks for your advice! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 12. What will Eric do next Monday? A. Take a test. B. Read a book. C. Join a club. 13. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really tired today, Eric. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: No. Although I went to bed at 10 o’clock, I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock. W: What happened? M: You know, there will be an English test next Monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can’t finish it. I’ve been worried about it these days. W: Don’t worry. You can try to increase your reading speed. M: What can I do to improve it? W: You should read more. And don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How old is Annie? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen. 16. What does the man think is the most important for Annie? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Happiness. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, am I allowed to go to Linda’s party on Friday? M: I’m sorry, Annie, W: That is so unfair. Yesterday Mom said I could go. M: That was before we found out Linda’s parents wouldn’t be at the party. W: But you allow my sister to do whatever she wants. M: Well, your sister is sixteen years old. When you’re at the age, we’ll allow you to do more things. W: Oh, no! I still have to wait for four years! M: You know, for parents, there is nothing more important than your safety. W: OK. I see. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 17 What does the woman do? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 18. What is on the first floor? A. The restroom. B. The children’s center. C. The information center. 19. Where is the theater in the museum? A. Behind the children’s B. Next to the children’s center. C. Across from the children’s center. 20. How long can the tourists walk around the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m your guide. Welcome to our museum! Please look at the map first. The information center is on the first floor. You can ask for help there whenever you’re in trouble. The restroom is on the second floor. Please line up when you use it. The children’s center is on the top floor and there is a small library in it. The room across from the children’s center is a theater, where you can watch a movie about the history of our museum. Now, you can walk around the museum for two hours. Hope you enjoy your time here! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Luang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV 645 Dep. 15: 05 Arr. 16: 05 Airfare (机票费用): 5,090 THB Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Phuket Day 2,3,5,7 Flight TC 129 Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14: 30 Airfare: 3,590 THB Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Koh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 Dep. 9:55 Arr. 11:40 Airfare: 5,090 THB Airline Route Phuket—Bali Day Daily Flight FD 3942 Dep. 6:30 Arr. 11:10 Airfare: 11,391 THB Note: The days of the week are: 1Monday 2Tuesday 3Wednesday 4Thursday 5Friday 6Saturday 7Sunday (Dep.=“departure” 出发 Arr.=“arrival” 到达) 21. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket? A. Less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour. C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours. 22. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. Where can we probably find the information? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. D. At a bus stop. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个航班，包括日期、航班编号、航班出发时间和到达时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route: Chiang Mai—Phuket…Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14: 30”可知，Chiang Mai到Phuket的航班在12:35起飞，14:30到达，因此需花费大约两个小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Lao Airlines”中的内容“Route: Chiang Mai—Luang Prabang...Day 2,3,5,7”及“The days of the week are: 1Monday 2Tuesday 3Wednesday 4Thursday 5Friday 6Saturday 7Sunday”可知，Chiang Mai到Luang Prabang的航班在周二、周三、周五和周日。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对四个航班的介绍，由此可推知可能会在机场看到。故选A。 B World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year, which spurs (促进) the progress of Tai Chi and Qigong. Especially, followers of Tai Chi and Qigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits of the two exercises. The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing centres. This event, which started in 1999, joins people in over 65 countries. That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions in many cities around the world. The day is recognized by the World Health Organization. Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art, also called Wushu. It is not used for self-defence, but is instead practised for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer. Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks. A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements, was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990. There is hope to make it an Olympic event. 24. When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day? A. In the last month of each year. B. On the last day of April each year. C. On each Saturday of the fourth month. D. On the last Saturday of every April. 25. The event is held to ________ Tai Chi and Qigong. A. encourage the development of B. cure people of their illnesses by C. get the world together to practice D. educate the world to make money from 26. What does the underlined word “self-defence”in the second paragraph mean? A. 自我牺牲 B. 自我防卫 C. 自我欣赏 D. 自我表现 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is becoming better and better known in the world. B. It is only good for those people who have heart problems. C. It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990. D. It is now one of the events in the Olympics. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极。它是一种中国武术。并介绍了世界太极日的举办时间、目的以及活动； 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year,”可知，世界太极气功日在每年四月的最后一个星期六。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...which spurs (促进) the progress of Tai Chi and Qigong.”可知，活动的目的是促进太极和气功的发展。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but is instead practised for health reasons”，可知，学习太极的目的是为了健康，而不是自卫。self-作为前缀意为“自我的，自身的”，defense 意为“防守”，因此 self-defense 意为“自我防卫”。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known ”可知，这一个数据还在逐年增长因为太极拳越来越被人知晓，即太极变得越来越流行。故选A。 C I often hear my classmates using curse words (脏话) at school, and it annoys (使烦恼) me. Do your classmates do the same? What’s your view on it? And how can we stop people from using such bad language? Liu Chengbo, 18, Gansu In Singapore, as a student, I don’t often hear much swearing (咒骂) at school because teachers keep an eye on us. But outside school, like on social media or when with friends, it’s more common. Some people swear to seem “cool” or to express strong emotions. However, I think it’s rude (粗鲁的) and we should avoid it. I always remind myself not to use bad words as it’s impolite. Also, adults like teachers and parents should be good examples and avoid swearing in front of us teenagers, so we can understand the importance of using respectful language. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore In the UK, among my friends, swearing is usual, especially during casual talks and on social media. People use curse words to show strong feelings and make their speech more powerful. But parents and teachers dislike it as they think it’s rude. To stop swearing, we need good ways. I found that using other words helps. For example, saying “Oh sugar” instead of a bad word works when I’m angry or surprised. Teaching people the value of kind words can also improve our conversations. Xu Haoxuan, 18, UK In South Korea, teenagers sometimes swear, both online and offline, but it’s more frequent online. I think a little swearing might be okay, but it becomes a problem when used in the wrong places. Recently, in South Korea, online swearing in communities has turned into a big social issue. Some people hide their identities online and use bad words to attack (攻击) others. This damages the respect between people. So, teaching proper language use at school is really important. Chulkyu Lee, 16, South Korea 28. In the first paragraph, what does “it” refer to? A. School. B. Hearing classmates using curse words. C. Classmates. D. The writer’s annoyance. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Singapore, swearing is very common both at school and outside school. B. In the UK, parents and teachers encourage students to swear. C. In South Korea, online swearing is more serious than offline swearing. D. Liu Chengbo thinks a little swearing can make people seem “cool”. 30. According to Xu Haoxuan, why do people in the UK swear? A. Because they want to be rude. B. Because they have nothing to talk about. C. To show strong feelings and make their speech more powerful. D. Because their parents and teachers don’t care. 31. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. complain about classmates’ bad behavior online and offline B. know opinions on swearing and solutions in different countries C. tell us how to use social media properly in different countries D. prove that teenagers in different countries are rude nowadays 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家对说脏话现象的看法，并提出了一些解决方法，如在学校教导正确的语言使用等。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I often hear my classmates...annoys (使烦恼) me.”可知，此处的“it”是指代听到同学们说脏话这件事。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South Korea...more frequent online.”可知，在韩国，线上说脏话比线下更频繁。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, among my friends...speech more powerful.” 可知，在英国，人们说脏话是为了表达强烈的感情，使他们的语言更有力量。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家对于说脏话现象的看法以及一些解决方法。故选B。 D The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs are not only pretty but also carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 32. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room. B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. D. Showing people’s status. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of pingfeng. B. The design of pingfeng. C. The history of pingfeng. D. The popularity of pingfeng. 34. Why pingfeng is back in fashion today? A. Because pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. B. Because pingfeng is pretty and full of use. C. Because pingfeng is a symbol of traditional culture. D. Because pingfeng can be the perfect match for the wooden sofas and walls. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of Pingfeng. B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes. C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng. D. The Charm of Chinese Pingfeng. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最早的的用途是挡风。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As time passes...people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，第二段主要是介绍屏风的设计。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture.”可知，如今屏风因美观和实用而重新流行起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国屏风的由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途，全方位地展现了中国屏风的魅力，选项D最适合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are becoming very common. And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. ____36____. We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily life. ____37____ And it can do as you tell it to do. Besides, smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster. ____38____ You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs. You can research the market, know about your competitors and learn about technologies. And such technological changes in business will help you cut down your production cost, so you will make more money. What’s more, I don’t think you have to store your personal and business information on your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive or DVDs. You can upload it to clouds and visit it anywhere and anytime. ____39____ The information is stored in the clouds, which you can use anywhere and anytime. More and more technologies will appear. ____40____ By the way, with the development of all kinds of technologies, we will meet some troubles at the same time. It is important to protect our information. We can enjoy the convenience of technology. But we should also avoid the disadvantages of technology. A. And our life will change along with them. B. We just need to speak to the machine face to face. C. But we must pay attention to the information’s safety. D. Technology has also changed our daily business activities. E. You don’t have to spend time storing it on your computer. F. New technologies are making differences to our life and work. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代技术发展对生活和工作的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Technology is developing...faster than before.”可知，提到了科技发展速度快，以前的发明如今很常见，说明科技发展带来了诸多变化。选项F“新技术正在给我们的生活和工作带来改变。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“We used to turn on...and our daily life.”及“And it can do as you tell it to do.”可知，提到了语音识别正在改变用户体验和生活，并能按照我们说的去做，选项B“我们只需要和机器面对面交流。”符合语境。故填B。 【38题详解】 根据“You can sell products...automation (自动) programs.”可知，提到了可以通过互联网销售和在线营销自动化程序来获利，选项D“科技也改变了我们日常的商业活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“What’s more, I don’t think...anywhere and anytime.”可知，提到了不需要将个人和商业信息存储在本地设备上，可以上传到云端随时访问，选项 E“你不必花时间把它存储在你的电脑上。”符合语境。故填E。 40题详解】 根据上下文“More and more technologies... protect our information.”可知，提到了术发展带来的问题和信息保护的重要性，选项A“我们的生活将随之改变。”引出了对技术带来影响的思考，符合语境。故填A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Luen is learning English in Canada. One day, his Canadian friend asked him to buy some green onions for him. When he entered the supermarket, Luen ____41____ green onions very hard. There were red, white and purple onions, ____42____ he couldn’t find any green ones. Finally, he found some white onions that had a little bit of green. Luen ____43____ bought them. When he returned home, his friend asked him ____44____, “Why did you buy white onions instead of green onions? ” Luen replied, “Look! The inside is green.” His friend laughed and then he said that a green onion is a young onion with a long green stalk (茎). He also ____45____ that in English, some words are formed by two words. People call them compounds (复合词). “Green onion” is such a compound. 41. A. looked for B. worked out C. cleaned up D. put up 42. A. and B. so C. but D. though 43. A. sadly B. worriedly C. gladly D. patiently 44. A. in fact B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in return 45. A. discovered B. imagined C. decided D. explained 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Luen在加拿大学英语，朋友让他买葱，他错买了白洋葱，朋友借此解释葱的样子和英语复合词的概念。 【41题详解】 句意：当Luen进入超市时，他非常努力地寻找绿色的洋葱。 looked for寻找；worked out算出；解决；cleaned up清理；打扫；put up张贴；举起。根据上文“his Canadian friend...onions for him”可知，Luen以为要帮朋友买绿色的洋葱，因此进入超市后应该是寻找绿色的洋葱。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有红色、白色和紫色的洋葱，但是他找不到任何绿色的。 and和；并且；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“ There were red...any green ones.”可知，前半句提到有多种颜色的洋葱，后半句说找不到绿色的，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他找到了一些带有一点绿色的白洋葱，Luen高兴地买了它们。 sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地；gladly高兴地；patiently耐心地。根据“Finally, he found some...bought them.”可知，Luen找到了类似青葱的洋葱，应该是很高兴地买了下来。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他的朋友惊讶地问他：“你为什么买白洋葱而不是葱呢？” in fact事实上；in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地；in return作为回报。根据“‘Why did you buy...of green onions?’”可知，朋友看到Luen买错了葱，应该是惊讶地询问。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他还解释说在英语中，有些单词是由两个单词组成的。 discovered发现；imagined想象；decided决定；explained解释。根据“He also...such a compound.”可知，此处应是朋友向Luen解释英语中复合词的概念。故选D。 B Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily life. Many people think that they are too ____46____ to read a book. According to a health study, regular reading can ____47____ brain cells, which can help stave off (延缓) symptoms of Alzheimer’ s disease (阿尔兹海默症). It also helps us ____48____. According to another study, reading for six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. So how can we make reading a regular habit? Setting aside some regular ____49____ every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good way to start. Even ____50____ 15 minutes will let you finish an average-length book in 20 days. ____51____ those who find it difficult to look for time to read, audio books are a good way to improve your reading. You can listen on transport, in the bath, when doing jobs around the house or just sitting. If you’re puzzled (困惑的) with ____52____ to read, you can ask experts for help. Subscribe (订阅) to Daunt Books Publishing, and you will receive one book per month, according to your ____53____. Spending more time in reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be ____54____ for it. As the novelist George R. R. Martin said, “A ____55____ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” 46. A. old B. strong C. busy D. young 47. A. collect B. protect C. discover D. feed 48. A. relax B. laugh C. grow D. learn 49. A. action B. exercise C. sleep D. time 50. A. also B. just C. ever D. never 51. A. With B. For C. By D. Of 52. A. when B. what C. why D. where 53. A. habits B. trouble C. decisions D. skills 54. A. wiser B. faster C. richer D. easier 55. A. student B. teacher C. patient D. reader 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读对健康和生活的积极影响，并提出了如何将阅读融入日常生活的一些方法和建议。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们太忙了，没有时间看书。 old老的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily life.”可知，许多人认为他们太忙了而没有时间读书。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：根据一项健康研究，经常阅读可以保护脑细胞，这可以帮助延缓阿尔茨海默病的症状。 collect收集；protect保护；discover发现；feed喂养。根据“which can help stave off (延缓) symptoms of Alzheimer’ s disease”可知，读书可以保护脑细胞。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它也有助于我们放松。 relax放松；laugh大笑；grow成长；learn学习。根据“According to another study, reading for six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent.”可知，读书也有助于放松。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：每天留出一些固定的时间——无论是早上上下班还是睡前洗澡——都是一个很好的开始。 action行动；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；time时间。根据“whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed”可知，每天要留出一些固定的时间用于读书。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：即使只有15分钟，也能让你在20天内读完一本中等长度的书。 also也；just只是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Even...15 minutes will let you finish an average-length book in 20 days.”可知，即使只有15分钟，也是有用的。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：对于那些很难找时间阅读的人来说，有声读物是提高阅读能力的好方法。 With和；For对于；By通过；Of的。根据“...those who find it difficult to look for time to read, audio books are a good way to improve your reading.”可知，对于那些很难找时间阅读的人来说，有声读物是提高阅读能力的好方法。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你不知道该读什么，你可以向专家寻求帮助。 when当；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“If you’re puzzled (困惑的) with...to read”可知，空格处引导了宾语从句，从句缺少什么，用what。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：订阅Daunt图书出版公司的图书，你将根据你的习惯每月收到一本书。 habits习惯；trouble麻烦；decisions决定；skills技能。根据“and you will receive one book per month, according to your...”可知，可以根据自己的习惯进行订阅图书。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：花更多的时间阅读并不一定是一件苦差事，你的生活会因此而更加丰富。 wiser更明智的；faster更快的；richer更富有的；easier更容易的。根据“Spending more time in reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be...for it. ”可知，花更多的时间阅读并不一定是一件苦差事，我们的生活会因此而更加丰富。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：读者在死前经历了一千种生活。 student学生；teacher教师；patient病人；reader读者。根据“A...lives a thousand lives before he dies.”以及上文可知，文章一直在说读书的好处，推测读者读书时会体会到各种感悟。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Mat was a kid, he was afraid to go to the toilet. He thought there was a monster ____56____ (live) just under it, and it would attack (攻击) him if he was there too long. So Mat always went as ____57____ (quick) as possible. Many years later, he found that a good friend used to____58____ (believe) that his body was full of rice. He began to think, “Did other people have strange ____59____ (idea) when they were kids? ” He collected some people’s stories and wrote a book. Later he started a website to collect more stories. The website ____60____ (call) “What I Believed”. Anyone can write stories there. What a funny and strange world! Here is one ____61____ Tom. “I think I am ____62____ normal adult, but when I was five, I used to believe that the goal (目标) of parents was to kill their kids. One day, I kept crying when my father was busy. He ____63____ (get) angry and put his hand around my neck. He just wanted to quiet ____64____ (I) down but the only thing in my mind back then was ‘OK, this is the end.’ Then he let me go and I thought to myself,’ I guess he won’t do it now ____65____ too many people can see him.’” 【答案】56. living 57. quickly 58 believe 59. ideas 60. is called 61. from 62. a 63. got 64. me 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Mat 小时候害怕厕所里有怪物，长大后他收集人们童年奇怪想法的故事并创建网站，还分享了Tom童年因父亲生气的一段经历。 【56题详解】 句意：他认为有一个怪物生活在马桶下面，并且如果他在那里待太久，它就会攻击他。根据“He thought there ...just under it,”可知，此处是表示“生活”的意思，live作后置定语修饰monster，应用现在分词形式living。故填living。 【57题详解】 句意：所以Mat总是尽可能快地走。根据“So Mat always...(quick) as possible”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词went，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【58题详解】 句意：许多年后，他发现一个好朋友过去相信他的身体里全是米饭。根据“he found that...full of rice”可知，used to表示“过去常常”，固定短语，后接动词原形believe，表示“相信”。故填believe。 【59题详解】 句意：他开始想：“其他人小时候也有奇怪的想法吗” ？根据“He began to...they were kids?’”可知，此处strange修饰名词，且idea在句中表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填ideas。 【60题详解】 句意：这个网站被叫做“What I Believed”。根据“The website...‘What I Believed’”可知，website与call之间是被动关系，应用被动形式is called，表示“被叫做”。故填is called。 【61题详解】 句意：这里是来自Tom。根据“Here is one...Tom”及下文“‘I think I am...people can see him.’”可知，此处是引出下文分享的Tom的童年经历，应用from表示“来自”。故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为我是一个正常的成年人，但当我五岁的时候，我曾经相信父母的目标是杀死他们的孩子。根据“I think...normal adult”可知，此处应用a表示“一个”，用来修饰normal adult。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：他变得生气了，把手放在我的脖子周围。根据“He...angry...around my neck”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，get应用过去式got。故填got。 【64题详解】 句意：他只是想让我安静下来，但当时我脑海中唯一的想法就是“完了，这下完了”。根据“He just wanted quiet...this is the end.’”可知，此处wanted后接宾语，I作宾语应用宾格形式me。故填me。 【65题详解】 句意：我猜他现在不会这么做了，因为有太多人能看到他。根据“I guess he...can see him”可知，此处是因果关系，后半句是对前半句做出的原因解释，即因为有太多人能看到他，所以我觉得他现在不会这么做了。故用because表示“因为”。故填because。 第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 66. In China, nine has the similar p________ to the word “forever”, meaning long life. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，九和“长久地”有相似的发音，意味着长寿。根据句意“In China, nine has the similar…to the word “forever, meaning long life.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词pronunciation“发音”，作宾语。故填(p)ronunciation。 67. Yuan Longping is the person I a________ most because of his great love for the nation. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是我最钦佩的人，因为他对国家的热爱。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是一个动词，与主语“I”组成一个定语从句修饰“the person”，此处表示对某人的欣赏和钦佩，应用动词“admire”，“the person I admire most”意为“我最钦佩的人”。故填(a)dmire。 68. W________ leaves the room at last should turn off the lights and close the door. 【答案】(W)hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯和关门。根据句子成分可知，此处缺主语，主语为人，结合句意，意思应当为 “无论谁”，whoever“无论谁”，句子首字母要大写 。故填(W)hoever。 69. The wind suddenly changed its d________ and the boats towards north traveled very hard. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：风突然改变了方向，那些向北行驶的船只航行起来非常艰难。根据“The wind suddenly...traveled very hard.”可知，此处应是指风突然改变方向，影响了向北行驶的船只，change one’s direction是常用表达，表示“改变某人/某物的方向”。故填(d)irection。 70. The working staff’s clothes of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were made of special m________. 【答案】(m)aterials 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会工作人员的衣服是由特殊布料制成的。根据“The working staff’s clothes of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were made of special…”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词material“布料”，可数，此处应用复数形式“materials”，指类别。故填(m)aterials。 71. Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i________ a lot in the past few years. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于城市的巨大发展，成都的人口在过去几年里大幅增加。根据“Thanks to the city’s...past few years.”可知，城市有大发展，人口通常会增多，increase表示“增加；增长”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词increased来表示完成时态。故填(i)ncreased。 72. My cousin Cindy used to feel lonely with few friends. She later took up singing to deal with her s________. 【答案】(s)hyness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹Cindy过去因为朋友很少而常常感到孤独。后来她开始学习唱歌来应对她的羞怯。根据“My cousin Cindy used...deal with her...”可知，是为了克服孤独和羞怯而去学习唱歌，因此空处单词应为名词形式的shyness，表示“羞怯”。故填(s)hyness。 73. Since you know little about protecting yourself in the earthquake, you’d better search for more i________ about it online. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你对在地震中保护自己知之甚少，你最好在网上搜索更多关于它的信息。根据“Since you know...about it online.”可知，此处应是说在网上搜索更多关于地震中自我保护的信息，information表示“信息；资料”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(i)nformation。 74. Nowadays, m________ payment becomes more and more popular and most people don’t take money with them when they go out. 【答案】(m)obile 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今，手机支付变得越来越流行，当他们外出时，大多数人不用带现金。根据首字母提示及“...payment becomes more and more popular and most people don’t take money with them when they go out.”可知，空处指“手机支付”，其英文为mobile payment，mobile意为“移动的”，修饰名词payment。故填(m)obile。 75. It’s c________ for people to travel around Meishan. There are many kinds of transportation like bikes, buses, trains, taxis, etc. and also various online car-hailing (网约车) services here. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们去眉山旅游很方便。有很多种交通工具，如自行车、公共汽车、火车、出租车等。还有各种各样的网约车服务。根据“There are many kinds of transportation like...”可知，人们去眉山有各种交通工具可以选择，这是很便利的，convenient“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校与国外的一所友好学校开展了一次线上国际文化交流活动。在活动中，每个学生都要向对方学校的同学介绍自己的成长变化以及自己国家文化中最精彩的部分，这不仅是一个分享个人故事的机会，更是传播中国文化的契机。 请写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1. 自我介绍：从外貌和性格、爱好三个方面，介绍自己的变化； 2. 本国文化：介绍一个中国传统节日 (日期、故事、活动、意义)； 要求： 1. 包含所有要点并适当发挥。 2. 注意开头、过渡和结尾，结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 3. 正文100词左右。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening！ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. I used to be thin and short, but now I’m tall and strong. I used to be shy, but now I’m very outgoing, and I have a lot of friends. I used to like playing computer games. Now I like doing sports. China is a great county with a lot of wonderful traditional festivals. I want to introduce the Spring Festival. It comes between late January and early February. The Spring Festival evolved from the worship of praying for the new year at the beginning of the year. Before Lunar New Year’s Day, people usually clean and decorate their houses. On New Year’s Eve people get together and have a big dinner with families. Dumplings are the most traditional food in the north. After that, people always watch TV programs and play fireworks outside. The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese people’s expectation for a better life, as well as the importance of family affection. I wish that you can have the chance to experience one of them by yourself one day. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己很荣幸在此演讲。 第二步，先介绍自己过去和现在的变化，包括外貌、性格和爱好等方面；接着详细介绍中国的传统节日春节，包括其时间、起源、节前准备、除夕活动与意义。 第三步，书写结语。希望听众有机会亲身感受春节，感谢听众聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②outgoing 外向的 ③evolve from 由……演变而来 ④family affection 亲情 [高分句型] ①I wish that you can have the chance to experience one of them by yourself one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 仁寿城区初中学校2024年秋半期质量监测九年级（上）英语试题 2024.11 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the cup made of ? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Silver. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the museum open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the girl watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. About an hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to learn well? A. English grammar. B. English listening. C. English writing. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 7. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 8. Where does Carl live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. 10. What does Carl advise Jane to do? A. Watch a TV play about Dali. B. Buy a ticket as early as possible. C. Book a hotel as soon as possible. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 12. What will Eric do next Monday? A. Take a test. B. Read a book. C. Join a club. 13. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. How old is Annie? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen. 16. What does the man think is the most important for Annie? A Safety. B. Health. C. Happiness. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the woman do? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 18. What is on the first floor? A The restroom. B. The children’s center. C. The information center. 19. Where is the theater in the museum? A. Behind the children’s B. Next to the children’s center. C. Across from the children’s center. 20. How long can the tourists walk around the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Luang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV 645 Dep. 15: 05 Arr. 16: 05 Airfare (机票费用): 5,090 THB Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Phuket Day 2,3,5,7 Flight TC 129 Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14: 30 Airfare: 3590 THB Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Koh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 Dep. 9:55 Arr. 11:40 Airfare: 5,090 THB Airline Route Phuket—Bali Day Daily Flight FD 3942 Dep 6:30 Arr. 11:10 Airfare: 11,391 THB Note: The days of the week are: 1Monday 2Tuesday 3Wednesday 4Thursday 5Friday 6Saturday 7Sunday (Dep.=“departure” 出发 Arr.=“arrival” 到达) 21. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket? A. Less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour. C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours. 22 Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. Where can we probably find the information? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. D. At a bus stop. B World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year, which spurs (促进) the progress of Tai Chi and Qigong. Especially, followers of Tai Chi and Qigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits of the two exercises. The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing centres. This event, which started in 1999, joins people in over 65 countries. That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions in many cities around the world. The day is recognized by the World Health Organization. Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art, also called Wushu. It is not used for self-defence, but is instead practised for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer. Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks. A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements, was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990. There is hope to make it an Olympic event. 24. When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day? A. In the last month of each year. B. On the last day of April each year. C. On each Saturday of the fourth month. D. On the last Saturday of every April. 25. The event is held to ________ Tai Chi and Qigong. A. encourage the development of B. cure people of their illnesses by C. get the world together to practice D. educate the world to make money from 26. What does the underlined word “self-defence”in the second paragraph mean? A. 自我牺牲 B. 自我防卫 C. 自我欣赏 D. 自我表现 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is becoming better and better known in the world. B. It is only good for those people who have heart problems. C. It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990. D. It is now one of the events in the Olympics. C I often hear my classmates using curse words (脏话) at school, and it annoys (使烦恼) me. Do your classmates do the same? What’s your view on it? And how can we stop people from using such bad language? Liu Chengbo, 18, Gansu In Singapore, as a student, I don’t often hear much swearing (咒骂) at school because teachers keep an eye on us. But outside school, like on social media or when with friends, it’s more common. Some people swear to seem “cool” or to express strong emotions. However, I think it’s rude (粗鲁的) and we should avoid it. I always remind myself not to use bad words as it’s impolite. Also, adults like teachers and parents should be good examples and avoid swearing in front of us teenagers, so we can understand the importance of using respectful language. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore In the UK, among my friends, swearing is usual, especially during casual talks and on social media. People use curse words to show strong feelings and make their speech more powerful. But parents and teachers dislike it as they think it’s rude. To stop swearing, we need good ways. I found that using other words helps. For example, saying “Oh sugar” instead of a bad word works when I’m angry or surprised. Teaching people the value of kind words can also improve our conversations. Xu Haoxuan, 18, UK In South Korea, teenagers sometimes swear, both online and offline, but it’s more frequent online. I think a little swearing might be okay, but it becomes a problem when used in the wrong places. Recently, in South Korea, online swearing in communities has turned into a big social issue. Some people hide their identities online and use bad words to attack (攻击) others. This damages the respect between people. So, teaching proper language use at school is really important. Chulkyu Lee, 16, South Korea 28. In the first paragraph, what does “it” refer to? A. School. B. Hearing classmates using curse words. C. Classmates. D. The writer’s annoyance. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Singapore, swearing is very common both at school and outside school. B. In the UK, parents and teachers encourage students to swear. C. In South Korea, online swearing is more serious than offline swearing. D. Liu Chengbo thinks a little swearing can make people seem “cool”. 30. According to Xu Haoxuan, why do people in the UK swear? A. Because they want to be rude. B. Because they have nothing to talk about. C. To show strong feelings and make their speech more powerful. D. Because their parents and teachers don’t care. 31. The writer writes this passage mainly to ________. A. complain about classmates’ bad behavior online and offline B. know opinions on swearing and solutions in different countries C. tell us how to use social media properly in different countries D. prove that teenagers in different countries are rude nowadays D The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs are not only pretty but also carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 32. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room. B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. D. Showing people’s status. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of pingfeng. B. The design of pingfeng. C. The history of pingfeng. D. The popularity of pingfeng. 34. Why pingfeng is back in fashion today? A. Because pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. B. Because pingfeng is pretty and full of use. C. Because pingfeng is a symbol of traditional culture. D. Because pingfeng can be the perfect match for the wooden sofas and walls. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of Pingfeng. B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes. C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng. D. The Charm of Chinese Pingfeng. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are becoming very common. And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. ____36____. We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily life. ____37____ And it can do as you tell it to do. Besides, smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster. ____38____ You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs. You can research the market, know about your competitors and learn about technologies. And such technological changes in business will help you cut down your production cost, so you will make more money. What’s more, I don’t think you have to store your personal and business information on your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive or DVDs. You can upload it to clouds and visit it anywhere and anytime. ____39____ The information is stored in the clouds, which you can use anywhere and anytime. More and more technologies will appear. ____40____ By the way, with the development of all kinds of technologies, we will meet some troubles at the same time. It is important to protect our information. We can enjoy the convenience of technology. But we should also avoid the disadvantages of technology. A. And our life will change along with them. B. We just need to speak to the machine face to face. C. But we must pay attention to the information’s safety. D. Technology has also changed our daily business activities. E. You don’t have to spend time storing it on your computer. F. New technologies are making differences to our life and work. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Luen is learning English in Canada. One day, his Canadian friend asked him to buy some green onions for him. When he entered the supermarket, Luen ____41____ green onions very hard. There were red, white and purple onions, ____42____ he couldn’t find any green ones. Finally, he found some white onions that had a little bit of green. Luen ____43____ bought them. When he returned home, his friend asked him ____44____, “Why did you buy white onions instead of green onions? ” Luen replied, “Look! The inside is green.” His friend laughed and then he said that a green onion is a young onion with a long green stalk (茎). He also ____45____ that in English, some words are formed by two words. People call them compounds (复合词). “Green onion” is such a compound. 41. A. looked for B. worked out C. cleaned up D. put up 42. A. and B. so C. but D. though 43. A. sadly B. worriedly C. gladly D. patiently 44. A. in fact B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in return 45. A. discovered B. imagined C. decided D. explained B Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily life. Many people think that they are too ____46____ to read a book. According to a health study, regular reading can ____47____ brain cells, which can help stave off (延缓) symptoms of Alzheimer’ s disease (阿尔兹海默症). It also helps us ____48____. According to another study, reading for six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. So how can we make reading a regular habit? Setting aside some regular ____49____ every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good way to start. Even ____50____ 15 minutes will let you finish an average-length book in 20 days. ____51____ those who find it difficult to look for time to read, audio books are a good way to improve your reading. You can listen on transport, in the bath, when doing jobs around the house or just sitting. If you’re puzzled (困惑的) with ____52____ to read, you can ask experts for help. Subscribe (订阅) to Daunt Books Publishing, and you will receive one book per month, according to your ____53____. Spending more time in reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be ____54____ for it. As the novelist George R. R. Martin said, “A ____55____ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” 46. A. old B. strong C. busy D. young 47. A. collect B. protect C. discover D. feed 48. A. relax B. laugh C. grow D. learn 49. A. action B. exercise C. sleep D. time 50. A. also B. just C. ever D. never 51. A. With B. For C. By D. Of 52. A. when B. what C. why D. where 53. A. habits B. trouble C. decisions D. skills 54. A. wiser B. faster C. richer D. easier 55. A. student B. teacher C. patient D. reader 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Mat was a kid, he was afraid to go to the toilet. He thought there was a monster ____56____ (live) just under it, and it would attack (攻击) him if he was there too long. So Mat always went as ____57____ (quick) as possible. Many years later, he found that a good friend used to____58____ (believe) that his body was full of rice. He began to think, “Did other people have strange ____59____ (idea) when they were kids? ” He collected some people’s stories and wrote a book. Later he started a website to collect more stories. The website ____60____ (call) “What I Believed”. Anyone can write stories there. What a funny and strange world! Here is one ____61____ Tom. “I think I am ____62____ normal adult, but when I was five, I used to believe that the goal (目标) of parents was to kill their kids. One day, I kept crying when my father was busy. He ____63____ (get) angry and put his hand around my neck. He just wanted to quiet ____64____ (I) down but the only thing in my mind back then was ‘OK, this is the end.’ Then he let me go and I thought to myself,’ I guess he won’t do it now ____65____ too many people can see him.’” 第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 66. In China, nine has the similar p________ to the word “forever”, meaning long life. 67. Yuan Longping is the person I a________ most because of his great love for the nation. 68. W________ leaves the room at last should turn off the lights and close the door. 69. The wind suddenly changed its d________ and the boats towards north traveled very hard. 70. The working staff’s clothes of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were made of special m________. 71. Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i________ a lot in the past few years. 72. My cousin Cindy used to feel lonely with few friends. She later took up singing to deal with her s________. 73. Since you know little about protecting yourself in the earthquake, you’d better search for more i________ about it online. 74. Nowadays, m________ payment becomes more and more popular and most people don’t take money with them when they go out. 75. It’s c________ for people to travel around Meishan. There are many kinds of transportation like bikes, buses, trains, taxis, etc. and also various online car-hailing (网约车) services here. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校与国外的一所友好学校开展了一次线上国际文化交流活动。在活动中，每个学生都要向对方学校的同学介绍自己的成长变化以及自己国家文化中最精彩的部分，这不仅是一个分享个人故事的机会，更是传播中国文化的契机。 请写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： 1. 自我介绍：从外貌和性格、爱好三个方面，介绍自己的变化； 2. 本国文化：介绍一个中国传统节日 (日期、故事、活动、意义)； 要求： 1. 包含所有要点并适当发挥。 2. 注意开头、过渡和结尾，结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 3. 正文100词左右。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give the speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$