精品解析：浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

2024学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is most important for healthy house plants according to the woman? A. Feeding them carefully. B. Watering them regularly. C. Putting them in the right place. 2. Why was the woman late for work? A. Because of roadworks. B. Because of a sudden flood. C. Because of a broken-down car. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Create the poster. B. Refuse the job. C. Turn down the music. 4. What is the man doing right now? A. Taking a bath. B. Brushing his teeth. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s hobby. B. The woman’s dream job. C. The speakers’ college choice. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What made the man’s family change their party plan? A. Fewer guests. B. The bad weather. C. The higher cost. 7. Where will the man probably be on Saturday? A. At home. B. At a movie theater. C. At a football stadium. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man get the news about the all-white panda? A. From an online video. B. From a TV news report. C. From photos in the newspaper. 9. How old is the all-white panda now? A. About two years old. B. About three years old. C. About five years old. 10. How does the man feel about the all-white panda’s future? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s messy. 12. How much did the man’s friend spend on silver sheets? A. £3.00. B. £6.00. C. £18.00. 13. What will the woman do next? A Place an order. B. Close the window. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. He is frightened to see a doctor. B. He doesn’t think it’s serious enough. C. He considers the treatment too expensive. 16. How does the woman change the man’s mind? A. By paying for his treatment. B By lending him a medical book. C. By telling him possible problems. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Take some medicine. C. Make an appointment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Encourage people to walk more. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s messy. 12. How much did the man’s friend spend on silver sheets? A. £3.00. B. £6.00. C. £18.00. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Place an order. B. Close the window. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. He is frightened to see a doctor. B. He doesn’t think it’s serious enough. C. He considers the treatment too expensive. 16. How does the woman change the man’s mind? A. By paying for his treatment. B. By lending him a medical book. C. By telling him possible problems. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Take some medicine. C. Make an appointment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Encourage people to walk more. B. Invite people to join a walking club. C. Call on people to take public transport. 20. What does the speaker believe is most important for lifelong fitness? A. Reducing the stress level. B. Keeping at a healthy body weight. C. Choosing a fitness activity to keep up with. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Machu Piechu Has New Routes for 2024 With new tour routes starting from 1 June 2024, travelers visiting Machu Picchu can expect a more personalized experience. Machu Piechu Mountain route This route offers a mix of adventure and birds’ eye views. Starting from the upper terrace (梯田) area, it allows you to climb Machu Picchu mountain, one of the highest points in the archaeological (考古学的) site where you’ll be greeted with breathtaking landscapes. Puente Inka route Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this route offers wide views from the upper terrace but doesn’t include the city area of Machu Picchu. It will take you to the Inca Bridge, where you can observe the Vilcanota River. It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. Classic Inca City route This is the classic route that lets you snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views and then walk through the city area of Machu Picchu. You’ll pass by the main square and reach the Sacred Rock. Wayna Picchu Mountain route This route is for the adventurous at heart. Starting from the lower part of Machu Picchu, you’ll visit the Temple of the Sun, the Fountain Sector and the Inca’s house. The highlight is climbing Wayna Picchu, which involves steep, narrow stairs and offers open views. It’s not for the chicken-hearted but worth every step. You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machupicchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. 1. Which route best suits a person with a strong interest in history? A. Machu Picchu Mountain route. B. Puente Inka route. C. Classic Inca City route. D. Wayna Picchu Mountain route. 2. What do these four routes share in common? A. They include the terrace area as part of the route. B. They offer exciting adventures with steep climbs. C. They provide wide views of the beautiful landscapes. D. They involve visiting the city area of Machu Picchu. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年6月1日起，访问马丘比丘的新旅游路线，提供了四种不同的路线选择，每种路线都有其独特的体验和景观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Puente Inka route的描述“It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. (这是一条短而风景优美的步行道，具有历史意义，非常适合悠闲的早晨。)”，这条路线具有历史意义，将带你前往印加桥，观察维尔卡诺塔河，适合对历史感兴趣的人。因此，最适合对历史有强烈兴趣的人的路线是Puente Inka route。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Machu Picchu Mountain route提供了鸟瞰视角的景观(birds’ eye views)，Puente Inka route提供了宽阔的景观视野(offers wide views)，Classic Inca City route让你从上层露台拍摄标志性照片(snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views)，Wayna Picchu Mountain route提供了开放视野(offers open views)。因此，它们共同提供的是宽阔的景观视野。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machupicchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. (你可以在阿瓜斯卡连特斯的马丘比丘文化中心亲自购票，也可以通过文化部的官方网站在线购票。)”可知这篇文章有可能来自于一个网站。故选A项。 B In 1983, thousands of runners from all over the world gathered in Australia to take part in the Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon. The marathon had competitors running over a distance of 875 kilometers. The first man to win this race was 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb. Different from the other competitors, Cliff was dressed as if he had just returned from the field, which attracted the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where I’d have to go out and round up the sheep whenever the storms would roll in,” Cliff told reporters. “We had 2,000 sheep on 2,000 acres. Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a long time, but I’d always catch them. So, I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. After all, most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of marathon experience. On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind and didn’t look able to keep up. But he had one advantage that no one could have imagined-all the other runners had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then rest for the other six, but the 61-year-old didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line! When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although he was still running at a slow pace, the fact that he gimply didn’t stop running helped him keep the lead for the whole five and a half days until he crossed the finish line. When handed a $10,000 check as a prize for winning the race, Cliff decided to keep none of it for himself and instead gave it to the other five runners, who eventually managed to finish the race. 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seemed nervous. B. Was very noticeable. C. Got a hand injury. D. Felt quite uncomfortable. 5. What was others’ feeling about Cliff’s confidence in completing the race? A. Shock. B. Respect. C. Excitement. D. Disbelief. 6. How did Cliff Young win the race? A. He saved his energy at first. B. He keeps running without sleep. C. He developed a fast-running rhythm. D. He sped up in the last two days of the race. 7. Which can best describe Cliff Young? A. Strong-willed and generous. B. Competitive and caring. C. Experienced and outgoing. D. Positive and humorous. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了一位种土豆的农民如何在竞争激烈的马拉松比赛中脱颖而出，并展示了他如何通过跑步为无家可归者筹集资金的无私行为。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Different from the other competitors, Cliff was dressed as if he had just returned from the field, which attracted the attention of reporters present. (与其他选手不同的是，克里夫的穿着就像刚从赛场上回来一样，这引起了在场记者的注意。)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中出现时，非常抢眼，引人注目。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a long time, but I’d always catch them. So, I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him.(有时我得赶两三天的羊。花很长时间，但我总能抓到它们。所以，我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们不相信他。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But he had one advantage that no one could have imagined-all the other runners had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then rest for the other six, but the 61-year-old didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line! (但他有一个没人能想象到的优势——所有其他选手都是每天训练18个小时，然后休息6个小时，但这位61岁的老人直到到达终点线才打算停下来！)”可知，Cliff Young在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind and didn’t look able to keep up. But he had one advantage that no one could have imagined-all the other runners had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then rest for the other six, but the 61-year-old didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line! (在比赛的第一天，克里夫远远落在后面，看起来无法跟上。但他有一个没人能想象到的优势——所有其他选手都是每天训练18个小时，然后休息6个小时，但这位61岁的老人直到到达终点线才打算停下来！)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Although he was still running at a slow pace, the fact that he gimply didn’t stop running helped him keep the lead for the whole five and a half days until he crossed the finish line. When handed a $10,000 check as a prize for winning the race, Cliff decided to keep none of it for himself and instead gave it to the other five runners, who eventually managed to finish the race. (虽然他仍然以缓慢的速度奔跑，但他根本没有停止奔跑的事实帮助他在整个五天半的时间里保持领先，直到他越过终点线。当获得1万美元的支票作为赢得比赛的奖励时，克里夫决定不把它留给自己，而是把它给了其他五名选手，他们最终完成了比赛。)”可知，他意志坚强且非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选A。 C Once, when I was teaching in Korea, some students came to class tired because they had stayed up all night studying for their biology exam. “Honestly, I’d prefer if you had slept all day long doing nothing at all,” I told them. “Because you guys don’t know the first thing about biology—all animals need some form of sleep or rest.” For thousands of years, traditional education has focused on cramming(填塞) students’ heads with facts and numbers in the hopes that they will one day be able to apply at least some of these theories and principles in real life. Now, however, the focus of modern education has greatly changed. There is a growing tendency towards the philosophy of learning by doing. For this reason, the idea of the “gap year” has gained widespread popularity among students in Western countries. After graduating from high school university, these young people take a year off to take part in a variety of activities, such as volunteer work, to gain practical experience and to expand their world view before restarting their studies. I couldn’t agree more with this idea. While most students in China can’t afford the luxury of taking a break from studies and observing the world, you can still take a “gap day” once a week to consciously relax and clear your mind. You can hang out with friends, go to a zoo or a natural history museum and ask “Why are the green frogs green and the blue frogs blue, and which ones are poisonous?” You can also take a ride on a bullet train and look out at the passing landscape. When another train suddenly thunders post you in the opposite direction, you may wonder “Why is it going so fast?” If you can answer all of these “stupid” questions, you will have understood the general fundamentals of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. The nature of the world is not unlike a train. With all of the abstract theories and principles we have learned in school, it is also a train we wouldn’t want to miss. 8. Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 1? A. To state an opinion. B. To explain a fact. C. To show a conclusion. D. To introduce the topic 9. What is the focus of modern education? A. The variety of activities. B. The amount of knowledge. C. The idea of practical learning. D. The repetition of learned knowledge. 10. Which is NOT advised to do during a “gap day/year”? A. Take a journey. B. Do voluntary work. C. Visit a local museum. D. Continue academic work. 11. What does it mean to truly understand Charles Darwin’s and Albert Einstein’s theories? A. Being able to apply the theories in life. B. Being able to answer the silly questions. C. Being able to ask questions in daily life. D. Being able to recite the theories and principles. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过作者在韩国教学的经历，强调了休息对学习的重要性，并批评了传统教育中填鸭式的教学方法。文章提倡现代教育应更注重实践和体验，提到了西方流行的“间隔年”概念。作者建议中国学生可以采取“间隔日”方式，通过实践活动来放松和拓展视野，从而更深刻地理解理论知识。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Once, when I was teaching in Korea, some students came to class tired because they had stayed up all night studying for their biology exam. “Honestly, I’d prefer if you had slept all day long doing nothing at all,” I told them. “Because you guys don’t know the first thing about biology—all animals need some form of sleep or rest.”(有一次，当我在韩国教书的时候，一些学生因为熬夜准备生物考试而疲惫地来到教室。“老实说，我宁愿你们整天睡个觉什么也不做，”我告诉他们。“因为你们这些家伙根本不懂生物学——所有动物都需要某种形式的睡眠或休息。”)”和第二段“For thousands of years, traditional education has focused on cramming(填塞) students’ heads with facts and numbers in the hopes that they will one day be able to apply at least some of these theories and principles in real life.(几千年来，传统教育的重点是向学生灌输事实和数字，希望他们有一天能够将其中的一些理论和原则应用到现实生活中。)”可推断，作者分享了一个个人轶事，为讨论休息的重要性以及不仅仅是填鸭式学习，而是理解和应用知识的重要性做铺垫，引入了对现代教育重点的讨论，即实践学习。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now, however, the focus of modern education has greatly changed. There is a growing tendency towards the philosophy of learning by doing.(然而，现在，现代教育的重点已经发生了很大的变化。从实践中学习的哲学越来越受欢迎。)”和“fter graduating from high school university, these young people take a year off to take part in a variety of activities, such as volunteer work, to gain practical experience and to expand their world view before restarting their studies.(从高中大学毕业后，这些年轻人在重新开始学习之前会花一年的时间参加各种各样的活动，比如志愿者工作，以获得实践经验并扩大他们的世界观。)”可知，现代教育正在向“通过实践学习”的哲学转变，这种哲学强调实践经验和知识的应用，而不是机械记忆。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“After graduating from high school university, these young people take a year off to take part in a variety of activities, such as volunteer work, to gain practical experience and to expand their world view before restarting their studies.(从高中大学毕业后，这些年轻人在重新开始学习之前会花一年的时间参加各种各样的活动，比如志愿者工作，以获得实践经验并扩大他们的世界观。)”可知，文章建议从学术工作中休息，参与实践活动和体验，不包括继续学术工作。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“…You can also take a ride on a bullet train and look out at the passing landscape. When another train suddenly thunders post you in the opposite direction, you may wonder “Why is it going so fast?” If you can answer all of these “stupid” questions, you will have understood the general fundamentals of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.(……你也可以乘坐子弹头列车，眺望过往的风景。当另一列火车突然从相反的方向轰鸣而过时，你可能会想：“为什么它开得这么快？”如果你能回答所有这些“愚蠢”的问题，你就已经理解了查尔斯·达尔文的进化论和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论的基本原理。)”和最后一段“The nature of the world is not unlike a train. With all of the abstract theories and principles we have learned in school, it is also a train we wouldn’t want to miss.(世界的本质就像一列火车。我们在学校里学过所有抽象的理论和原理，这也是我们不想错过的火车。)”可推断，真正理解这些理论是通过能够看到它们在日常生活中的相关性和应用来展示的，而不仅仅是能够背诵它们。提到的“愚蠢”问题是一个隐喻，指的是这些复杂理论在现实世界中的实际应用。故选A。 D We recognize justice before we can talk, reports a research team in Nature Human Behaviour. The Kyoto-based study finds that human infants (婴儿) recognize heroic acts from early stages of development, suggesting that we are born with a sense of justice — and likewise, admiration for heroes. The scientists see this as the explanation for why kids and adults alike have a never-ending love for superhero stories in popular culture. The team, led by Masako Myowa of Kyoto University, showed that infants as young as six months in age find themselves drawn to figures who protect the weak. “In human society, selflessly protecting the powerless is considered to be an act of heroic justice. But understanding this is not easy,” explains first author Yasuhiro Kanakogi. “You first have to realize the power relationship between the actors, and then that the hero’s actions are supportive of the victim (受害者). And finally, you have to understand that the hero acted intentionally.” In a series of experiments, infants were shown cartoons of one character running after and bumping into another, as a third character watches from a distance. In one version, this third party character intervenes (干预), and in another, it runs away in another direction. When the infants were then shown real-life versions of these intervening and non-intervening characters, they were more likely to choose the intervener. As infants grow, they develop a more complex understanding about justice. The research team’s next step is to track the path of this development. “In this study, six-month-olds didn’t show a preference for intentional help over accidental help, while ten-month-olds did,” says Professor Myowa. In seeking to understand how a more complex sense of justice is developed over time, the team finally sees “a possibility of leading to solutions for serious social problems such as bullying.” 12. What does understanding heroic justice require according to Yasuhiro Kanakogi? A. Noticing the actors’ power only. B. Agreeing the hero is always the strongest. C. Believing that the hero’s actions are accidental. D. Understanding hero’s intention to support the victim. 13. What can be learned about the infants from these experiments? A. They preferred accidental help over intentional one. B. They tended to choose those who intervened to help. C. They were drawn to figure out how to protect the weak. D. They could tell the difference between intentional and accidental actions. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future research focus. B. The ongoing research background. C. The probable research limitation. D. The practical research application. 15. Which can be the best title for this article? A. The Evolution of Justice: A Lifelong Journey. B. A Possible Solution: Inspirations from Heroes. C. An Inborn Ability: The Love for Superheroes. D. The Power of Protection: Infants and Heroism. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京都大学研究发现婴儿天生具有识别正义行为的能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“You first have to realize the power relationship between the actors, and then that the hero’s actions are supportive of the victim (受害者). And finally, you have to understand that the hero acted intentionally. (首先，你必须意识到行动者之间的权力关系，然后认识到英雄的行为是对受害者的支持。最后，你必须理解英雄的行为是出于故意。)”可知，理解英勇正义需要理解英雄支持受害者的意图。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When the infants were then shown real-life versions of these intervening and non-intervening characters, they were more likely to choose the intervener. (当婴儿随后被展示这些干预和未干预角色的真实生活版本时，他们更倾向于选择干预者。)”可知，他们倾向于选择那些介入帮助的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“As infants grow, they develop a more complex understanding about justice. The research team’s next step is to track the path of this development. “In this study, six-month-olds didn’t show a preference for intentional help over accidental help, while ten-month-olds did,” says Professor Myowa. In seeking to understand how a more complex sense of justice is developed over time, the team finally sees “a possibility of leading to solutions for serious social problems such as bullying.” (随着婴儿的成长，他们对正义有了更加复杂的理解。研究团队下一步将追踪这一发展路径。“在这项研究中，六个月大的婴儿没有表现出对有意帮助和偶然帮助的偏好差异，而十个月大的婴儿则表现出了这种偏好，”Myowa教授说。为了理解随着时间推移更复杂的正义感是如何发展的，研究团队最终看到了“解决欺凌等严重社会问题的可能性”。)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是未来的研究重点。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“We recognize justice before we can talk, reports a research team in Nature Human Behaviour. The Kyoto-based study finds that human infants (婴儿) recognize heroic acts from early stages of development, suggesting that we are born with a sense of justice — and likewise, admiration for heroes. (一个研究小组在《自然人类行为》杂志上报道说，我们在会说话之前就认识到了正义。这项基于京都的研究发现，人类婴儿在发育的早期阶段就认识到英雄行为，这表明我们生来就有正义感——同样，对英雄的钦佩。)”可知，文章主要讲述了婴儿天生就具有对英勇正义的理解和对英雄的钦佩，并且随着他们的成长，他们对正义的理解变得更加复杂。因此，文章的最佳标题应该与婴儿对英勇正义的理解和对英雄的爱有关。选项C“An Inborn Ability: The Love for Superheroes (天生的能力：对超级英雄的爱)”最能概括文章的主旨，即婴儿天生具有对超级英雄的爱，这体现了他们对英勇正义的理解和钦佩。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel like a local By now the concept of “traveling like a local” is quite popular. What exactly does it mean and how does one do it?___16___ We’ll put forth our subjective definition - traveling like a local means acting on a real desire to share the lived experiences of the people of the place you’re visiting.___17___ For example, in most places 83-year-old grandmas and 13-year-old girls are probably living very different lives. Now let’s put it into practice. Usually when it comes to food, here is an interesting question. Would you rather eat “the most Italian” pizza or eat pizza where most Italians eat? Our suggestion?___18___Hopefully they don’t give McDonalds as an answer. Although...it is actually kind of fun to see now menus can vary across McDonalds in different countries. As for transportation, it’s easy enough to grab a tourist transportation service to get from point A to B on your travels. While it will likely be slower, try getting from A to B like the people living there would.___19___ Our final advice centers around time, which means spending more time in one place. Too often, travel can leave little time for you to share the lived experiences of the locals. But by building in longer stays, you’ll find more chances to connect with the locals around you. You can stay longer at a cafe and strike up a conversation with the local next to you.___20___Besides that, extended travel in fewer locations is a whole lot better for the planet. A. Choose whichever you like. B. Ask the locals where they eat. C. In this post we’re trying to answer these questions. D. Obviously “lived experience” could vary quite widely among different people. E. This might mean a subway, train, minibus, or any creative alternatives to walking. F. You can also take your time to record the sight as well as the local culture with a camera. G. You may also ask the local bakers on your visit to their shop about how they make their goodies. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何像当地人一样旅行的指南。文章解释了“像当地人一样旅行”的概念，并提供了一些实用的建议，帮助旅行者更深入地体验目的地的文化和生活方式。 【16题详解】 标题中提到了“traveling like a local (想当地人一样旅行)”这个概念的流行，紧接着提出了问题“What exactly does it mean and how does one do it? (这到底意味着什么，以及如何做到)”。C项“In this post we’re trying to answer these questions. (在这篇文章中，我们试图回答这些问题。)”紧随其后，表明文章的目的是回答这些问题，符合题意，故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文提出“We’ll put forth our subjective definition—traveling like a local means acting on a real desire to share the lived experiences of the people of the place you’re visiting. (我们将提出我们的主观定义——像当地人一样旅行意味着真正渴望分享你所访问之地人民的生活体验。)”，这里提到了生活体验，D项“Obviously “lived experience” could vary quite widely among different people. (显然，“生活体验”在不同人之间可能会有很大的差异。)”与上文相呼应，强调了“生活体验”在不同人之间的差异性，符合题意，故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文提出了一个关于食物的有趣问题“Would you rather eat “the most Italian” pizza or eat pizza where most Italians eat? Our suggestion? (你更愿意吃“最意大利式”的披萨，还是大多数意大利人吃的披萨？我们的建议是？)”，B项“Ask the locals where they eat. (问问当地人他们在哪里吃饭。)”提供了一个实际的建议，即询问当地人他们在哪里吃，符合题意，故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文讨论了交通方式“As for transportation, it’s easy enough to grab a tourist transportation service to get from point A to B on your travels. (至于交通，旅行时很容易就能搭上旅游交通服务从A点到B点。)”，E项“This might mean a subway, train, minibus, or any creative alternatives to walking. (这可能意味着乘坐地铁、火车、小巴，或者任何有创意的步行替代方案。)”提供了具体的交通方式选择，符合题意，故选E项。 20题详解】 上文“But by building in longer stays, you’ll find more chances to connect with the locals around you. You can stay longer at a cafe and strike up a conversation with the local next to you. (但如果你住得更久，你会有更多的机会与周围的当地人建立联系。你可以在咖啡馆多待一会儿，和旁边的当地人攀谈。)”可知下文举例子和周围人联系相关的。G项“You may also ask the local bakers on your visit to their shop about how they make their goodies. (当你去当地的面包店时，你也可以询问他们是如何制作美食的。)”和上文叙述一致，符合题意，故选G项。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 After landing a job, I decided to take the gym seriously. Together with a friend, I___21___a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was___22___with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, always the adventurous one, became bored after a while. One day, he suggested that we___23___an outdoor sport. Being a clumsy and inactive person, I ___24___his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to get me to step onto an outdoor racquetball(美式墙网球) court. My first time on the court was a series of ___25___. The ball seemed to have a mind of its own, zipping past me, over me, and sometimes even hitting me. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became___27___after lots of practice. A few weeks later, he was at it again. “We’re stuck in a rut. Let’s try tennis,” he said. “Tennis? No way! That ___28___real skills!” I firmly stood my ground___29___his latest suggestion. Nevertheless, there I was, on a____30____tennis court with a face full of sweat, holding my racket nervously.____31____, after several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my____32____and the ball met in what tennis players call as the “sweet spot”. The sound of it was____33____to my ears. I had made it! I learned an extremely valuable____34____from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____35____. And I become quite enthusiastic about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21 A. began B. changed C. continued D. delayed 22. A. awkward B. annoyed C. satisfied D. moved 23. A. show off B. take up C. keep off D. make up 24. A. understood B. revised C. welcomed D. refused 25. A. errors B. success C. laughter D. strategies 26. A. accepted B. planned C. requested D. found 27. A. considerate B. anxious C. impatient D. skillful 28. A. trains B. brings C. improves D. takes 29. A. on B. for C. against D. around 30. A. sun-kissed B. rain-soaked C. wind-swept D. cloud-shadowed 31. A. Hopefully B. Sadly C. Surprisingly D. Disappointingly 32. A. racket B. ball C. hand D. sight 33. A. comfort B. noise C. word D. music 34. A. view B. lesson C. theory D. standard 35. A. win B. remain C. follow D. help 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情,只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和朋友一起，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. continued继续；D. delayed延迟。根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，我决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。A. awkward尴尬的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. moved感动的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, however, became bored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A. show off炫耀；B. take up开始，从事；C. keep off不接近；D. make up组成。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作文一个笨拙和不活跃的人，我拒绝了他的想法。A. understood理解；B.revised修改；C. welcomed欢迎；D. refused拒绝。根据空前提示词“Being a clumsy and inactive person”可在，前后构成因果关系，我是笨拙的，不协调的，因此我拒绝了朋友建议。故答案为D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次上场就犯了一连串的错误。A.errors错误；B. success成功；C. laughter笑声；D. strategies策略。由后文“The ball seemed to have a mind of its own, zipping past me, over me, and sometimes even hitting me.(球似乎有自己的思想，从我身边掠过，越过我，有时甚至击中我。)”可知，作者开始犯了很多错误。故答案为A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我原本计划的方向。A. accepted接受；B. planned计划；C. requested请求；D. found发现。根据空前提示词except和“I sent it flying in every direction”可知，B选项符合题意，“计划好”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习它，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. anxious焦急的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after constantly practicing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A.trains训炼；B. brings带来；C. improves提高；D. takes需要。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”,打网球“需要”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. against反对；D.around在周围。根据前文“No way!”可知，我坚定的反对朋友的最新建议——打网球。故答案为C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是站在阳光普照的网球场上，满脸是汗，紧张地握着球拍。A. sun-kissed受阳光照射的；B. rain-soaked雨水浸透的；C. wind-swept被风乱吹的；D. cloud-shadowed附有阴影的。由后文“with a face full of sweat”和常识可在，网球场上阳光普照。故答案为A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人吃惊地。经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。 A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Disappointingly失望地。由后文“one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my___12___and the ball met in what tennis players call as the “sweet spot”.”可知，作者打中了网球，令人吃惊。故答案为C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.racket球拍；B.ball球；C. hand手；D. sight视野。由后文“I had made it!”可知，我的球拍打中了球，我学会了打网球。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音对我来说就像音乐。A. comfort舒适；B. noise噪音；C. word话语；D. music音乐。由后文“I had made it!”和前文我辛苦训练可推断，球拍击中网球的声音对我来说就像音乐。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. view观点；B. lesson课程，教训；C. theory理论；D. standard标准。冒号后的内容进一步解释了该空，“ I can do whatever I set my mind on”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. win赢得；B. remain保持；C. follow跟着；D. help帮助。根据并列词and和“ I just need to put in efforts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quan Hongchan, a young diver, has made a splash in the world of sports. Born in a small village in Guangdong, Quan started diving at seven. She joined the provincial team in 2018 and was ___36___ (quick) admitted to the national team. Training always came with sweat and pain, but even getting___37___ (injure) didn’t stop her from achieving her goal. She made it to the top by___38___ (win) the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympics, and then again in Paris 2024, making her the___39___ (young) triple gold medalist in Chinese diving history. It is inspiring to witness her grace and precision at such a young age. Ever since her win, Quan ___40___ (attract) public admiration and national fame — not only for her perfect dives ___41___ for her outgoing personality. Quan’s success is also seen ___42___a result of China’s poverty eradication (根除) that helps nurture the fitness-for-all craze, particularly in the countryside. The state-sponsored network to select and train ___43___ (athlete) also provides chances for young people ___44___ (choose) competitive sports as a career. Her journey from a small village in China to the Olympic podium is ____45____ unique story that inspires many. 【答案】36. quickly 37. injured 38. winning 39. youngest 40. has attracted 41. but 42. as 43. athletes 44. to choose 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的个人经历以及取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：她于2018年加入省队，并很快被国家队录取。修饰动词admit应用副词quickly，故填quickly。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：训练总是伴随着汗水和痛苦，但即使受伤也没有阻止她实现自己的目标。作表语，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。故填injured。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在东京奥运会和2024年巴黎奥运会上，她先后夺得女子10米跳台金牌，成为中国跳水历史上最年轻的三连冠得主。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填winning。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在东京奥运会和2024年巴黎奥运会上，她先后夺得女子10米跳台金牌，成为中国跳水历史上最年轻的三连冠得主。根据表示范围的短语“in Chinese diving history”和上文定冠词以及句意“最年轻的”可知用最高级youngest。故填youngest。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从她获胜以来，全吸引了公众的钦佩和全国的名声——不仅因为她完美的跳水，还因为她外向的个性。根据上文Ever since her win可知为现在完成时，主语为Quan，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：自从她获胜以来，全吸引了公众的钦佩和全国的名声——不仅因为她完美的跳水，还因为她外向的个性。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：全的成功也被认为是中国消除贫困的结果，这有助于培养全民健身热潮，特别是在农村。短语be seen as表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：国家资助的选拔和训练运动员的网络也为年轻人选择竞技体育作为职业提供了机会。athlete“运动员”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填athletes。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家资助的选拔和训练运动员的网络也为年轻人选择竞技体育作为职业提供了机会。provide sth. for sb. to do sth.“提供某物给某事做某事”是常用搭配。故填to choose。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她从中国的一个小村庄到奥运领奖台的旅程是一个独特的故事，激励了许多人。此处story为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第二节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词. As a high school senior, Tim always wanted to learn new things and was ___46___(印象深刻)by the wonders of science. One day, after his school announced a science fair, Tim was excited and decided to take part in it. He led a team and took r___47___to work hard on their scientific project about how plants grew. Every day after school, driven by his ___48___ (好奇心) and passion, he took care of their little garden and set down their observations. Though doing g experiments was ___49___(具有挑战性的) at times, his teacher and partners always encouraged him when he felt c___50___ about what to do next. Thanks to their ___51___ (陪伴) and support, Tim found his way forward rather than q___52___. Finally, the day of the science fair arrived. Tim was nervous, but he remembered all the hard work they had done. To his s___53___, they won the first prize! That sweet victory made him feel proud. He learned that with ___54___(决心) and hard work, they could achieve great things together. G____55____came soon after, marking the end of one journey and the beginning of another. Tim felt ready for the next chapter of his life-he couldn’t wait to see what adventures awaited him in the college! 【答案】46. impressed 47. responsibility##esponsibility 48. curiosity 49. challenging 50. confused 51. company 52. quitting##uitting 53. surprise##urprise 54. determination 55. Graduation##raduation 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了高中生Tim对科学充满好奇和热情。当学校宣布举办科学博览会时，他兴奋地组建了一个团队，投身于一个关于植物生长的科学项目。尽管实验过程中充满挑战，但在老师和团队成员的鼓励和支持下，他们克服困难，最终在科学博览会上赢得了第一名。这次经历让Tim感到自豪，并教会了他决心和努力可以带来伟大的成就。随着毕业的临近，Tim对即将到来的大学生活和新冒险充满期待。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名高中生，Tim总是渴望学习新事物，并对科学的奇迹印象深刻。根据中文提示和句意，此处为be impressed by，意为“对……印象深刻”，故填impressed。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他带领一个团队并承担起责任努力工作在他们的科学项目上，该项目是关于植物如何生长的。根据句意和首字母提示，此处用名词responsibility，take responsibility表示“承担负责”，故填responsibility。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：每天放学后，受到好奇心和热情的驱使，他照顾他们的小花园并记录下他们的观察。根据汉语提示，应填curiosity表明Tim被科学的奇迹所吸引，这里需要用名词形式表达他的求知欲，与下文的passion并列作宾语，故填curiosity。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管进行实验有时是具有挑战性的，但他的老师和伙伴们总是在他感到迷茫时鼓励他。根据上下文情况描述实验的难度，结合汉语提示，应填challenging形容词表述“具有挑战性的”作表语。  故填challenging。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据前文“his teacher and partners always encouraged him”和首字母提示可在，此处用confused描述Tim对于下一步做什么感到困惑，作表语。故填confused。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了他们的陪伴和支持，Tim找到了前进的道路，而不是放弃。由下文的support和汉语提示可知，此处用company强调伙伴的陪伴对Tim的重要性。作宾语。故填company。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。由前文“Tim found his way forward rather than”和首字母提示，应填quit，且使用动名词作宾语，表示他选择继续而不是放弃。故填quitting。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他们赢得了第一名！根据语境和给定首字母提示选择名词可知，此处用surprise描述他们得奖后的惊喜。作宾语。故填surprise。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他学到了，只要有决心和努力工作，他们就能一起取得伟大的成就。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处用名词determination作宾语，强调决心是成功的关键。且为不可数名词，故填determination。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业很快随之而来，标志着一段旅程的结束和另一段旅程的开始。根据首字母提示和下文“marking the end of one journey and the beginning of another”可知，开头语需要用名词做主语，结合上下文表示“毕业”，用名词graduation，首字母大写，故填Graduation。 第三节句子翻译（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。 It is often said that we tend to overlook the beauty of our own city, but looking at it as if you were new here can be a refreshing experience ___56___ (强烈推荐你在城市里走走。) Start from the oldest parts of town, where the architecture and streets hold stories of the past.___57___ (你可以花上两个小时四处走走，欣赏并了解它古老的美丽。)By slowing down, you may find yourself immersed in the history that you’ve never noticed before. As you wander, imagine the lives of those who have walked these paths before you, and consider the tales they might have left behind.___58___ (正是人们的故事和传说使你的城市独特。) ___59___ (与其在常去的地方用餐，不如冒险去尝试些新的东西。) Grab a bite at an unfamiliar restaurant or cafe that you come across. Savor local flavors you’ve never tasted before, and let these experiences make you fall in love with your city all over again. In conclusion, enjoying your city as a first-time visitor can be rewarding. The small details, when noticed, can make you appreciate the place you call home in a whole new light.___60___ (即使你认为自己对这座城市了如指掌,总有新的东西等待你去探索。) 【答案】56. It’s strongly recommended/advised/suggested that you (should) take a city walk. / You’re strongly recommended/advised/suggested to take a city walk. 57. You can spend two hours getting/walking/wandering around to admire and learn about its ancient beauty./ A two-hour walk will take you to admire and learn about its ancient beauty. 58. It is the stories and legends of its people that make your city unique/special. 59. Instead of/Rather than eating at some usual places, take an adventure to try something new. 60. Even if you think you know the city well, there’s always something new to explore. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何参观城市提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查固定句型和虚拟语气。表示“强烈推荐”可用It’s strongly recommended/advised/suggested that…，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；或用be strongly recommended/advised/suggested to do sth.；从句主语为you；表示“在城市里走走”短语为take a city walk。故填It’s strongly recommended/advised/suggested that you (should) take a city walk. / You’re strongly recommended/advised/suggested to take a city walk. 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。此处可用you作主语，表示“花费两个小时做某事”短语为spend two hours doing sth.，can后跟动词原形；表示“四处走走”短语为getting/walking/wandering around；表示“欣赏并了解它古老的美丽”为admire and learn about its ancient beauty，不定式作目的状语；或用A two-hour walk作主语；表示“花费某人时间”短语为take sb. some time to do sth.；为一般将来时。故填You can spend two hours getting/walking/wandering around to admire and learn about its ancient beauty./ A two-hour walk will take you to admire and learn about its ancient beauty. 【58题详解】 考查强调句。此处为强调句it is +被强调部分+that+其他，被强调部分“人们的故事和传说”为the stories and legends of its people；表示“使你的城市独特”应用make your city unique/special。故填It is the stories and legends of its people that make your city unique/special.。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。表示“与其……不如”短语为instead of/rather than doing sth.；表示“在常去的地方用餐”用动名词短语eating at some usual places；表示“冒险去尝试些新的东西”翻译为take an adventure to try something new。故填Instead of/Rather than eating at some usual places, take an adventure to try something new. 【60题详解】 考查状语从句和短语。Even if引导让步状语从句，主语为you，表示“认为”应用动词think，后跟省略that的宾语从句，主语为you；表示“对这座城市了如指掌”为know the city well；表示“总有新的东西等待你去探索”翻译为there’s always something new to explore。不定式作后置定语。故填Even if you think you know the city well, there’s always something new to explore. 第五部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是高一学生李华，本学期加入了校英语社团。你将在该社团期末例会上进行发言。请准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.整体感受和收获；2.印象最深刻的活动及原因；3.对今后社团活动的建议。 注意：1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, and it’s been a pleasure being part of our club this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, and it’s been a pleasure being part of our club this term. This semester has been a truly enriching experience for me since I joined the English Club. I've not only improved my language skills but also gained a deeper understanding of different cultures. The most memorable event was the English Debate Competition. It was so intense and exciting that it pushed me to think critically and express my thoughts clearly. I believe that incorporating more interactive activities like role-plays and discussions could be what make our meetings more engaging. I look forward to contributing more and learning alongside all of you in the future. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一篇发言稿，作为英语社团的一员，在该社团期末例会上进行发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 获得：gain→attain 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 有吸引力的：engaging→appealing 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I've not only improved my language skills but also gained a deeper understanding of different cultures. 拓展句：Not only have I improved my language skills but also gained a deeper understanding of different cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was so intense and exciting that it pushed me to think critically and express my thoughts clearly.（运用了so…that引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that incorporating more interactive activities like role-plays and discussions could be what make our meetings more engaging.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is most important for healthy house plants according to the woman? A. Feeding them carefully. B. Watering them regularly. C. Putting them in the right place. 2. Why was the woman late for work? A. Because of roadworks. B. Because of a sudden flood. C Because of a broken-down car. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Create the poster. B. Refuse the job. C. Turn down the music. 4. What is the man doing right now? A. Taking a bath. B. Brushing his teeth. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s hobby. B. The woman’s dream job. C. The speakers’ college choice. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What made the man’s family change their party plan? A. Fewer guests. B. The bad weather. C. The higher cost. 7. Where will the man probably be on Saturday? A. At home. B. At a movie theater. C. At a football stadium. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man get the news about the all-white panda? A. From an online video. B. From a TV news report. C. From photos in the newspaper. 9. How old is the all-white panda now? A. About two years old. B. About three years old. C. About five years old. 10. How does the man feel about the all-white panda’s future? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s messy. 12. How much did the man’s friend spend on silver sheets? A. £3.00. B. £6.00. C. £18.00. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Place an order. B. Close the window. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. He is frightened to see a doctor. B. He doesn’t think it’s serious enough. C. He considers the treatment too expensive. 16. How does the woman change the man’s mind? A. By paying for his treatment. B. By lending him a medical book. C. By telling him possible problems. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Take some medicine. C. Make an appointment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Encourage people to walk more. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s messy. 12. How much did the man’s friend spend on silver sheets? A. £3.00. B. £6.00. C. £18.00. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Place an order. B. Close the window. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. He is frightened to see a doctor. B. He doesn’t think it’s serious enough. C. He considers the treatment too expensive. 16. How does the woman change the man’s mind? A. By paying for his treatment. B. By lending him a medical book. C. By telling him possible problems. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Take some medicine. C. Make an appointment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speech probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Encourage people to walk more. B. Invite people to join a walking club. C. Call on people to take public transport. 20. What does the speaker believe is most important for lifelong fitness? A. Reducing the stress level. B. Keeping at a healthy body weight. C. Choosing a fitness activity to keep up with. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Machu Piechu Has New Routes for 2024 With new tour routes starting from 1 June 2024, travelers visiting Machu Picchu can expect a more personalized experience. Machu Piechu Mountain route This route offers a mix of adventure and birds’ eye views. Starting from the upper terrace (梯田) area, it allows you to climb Machu Picchu mountain, one of the highest points in the archaeological (考古学的) site where you’ll be greeted with breathtaking landscapes. Puente Inka route Ideal for those who prefer a shorter walk, this route offers wide views from the upper terrace but doesn’t include the city area of Machu Picchu. It will take you to the Inca Bridge, where you can observe the Vilcanota River. It’s a short, scenic walk with historical significance, perfect for a relaxed morning. Classic Inca City route This is the classic route that lets you snap that iconic photo from the upper terrace with great views, and then walk through the city area of Machu Picchu. You’ll pass by the main square and reach the Sacred Rock. Wayna Picchu Mountain route This route is for the adventurous at heart. Starting from the lower part of Machu Picchu you’ll visit the Temple of the Sun, the Fountain Sector and the Inca’s house. The highlight is climbing Wayna Picchu, which involves steep, narrow stairs and offers open views. It’s not for the chicken-hearted but worth every step. You can buy tickets either in person at the Centro Cultural Machupicchu in Aguas Calientes or online here via the official website of the Ministry of Culture. 1. Which route best suits a person with a strong interest in history? A. Machu Picchu Mountain route. B. Puente Inka route. C. Classic Inca City route. D. Wayna Picchu Mountain route. 2. What do these four routes share in common? A. They include the terrace area as part of the route. B. They offer exciting adventures with steep climbs. C. They provide wide views of the beautiful landscapes. D. They involve visiting the city area of Machu Picchu. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel newspaper. B In 1983, thousands of runners from all over the world gathered in Australia to take part in the Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon. The marathon had competitors running over a distance of 875 kilometers. The first man to win this race was 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young. When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb. Different from the other competitors, Cliff was dressed as if he had just returned from the field, which attracted the attention of reporters present. “I grew up on a farm where I’d have to go out and round up the sheep whenever the storms would roll in,” Cliff told reporters. “We had 2,000 sheep on 2,000 acres. Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a long time, but I’d always catch them. So, I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. After all, most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of marathon experience. On the first day of the race Cliff was left far behind and didn’t look able to keep up. But he had one advantage that no one could have imagined-all the other runners had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then rest for the other six, but the 61-year-old didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line! When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although he was still running at a slow pace, the fact that he gimply didn’t stop running helped him keep the lead for the whole five and a half days until he crossed the finish line. When handed a $10,000 check as a prize for winning the race, Cliff decided to keep none of it for himself and instead gave it to the other five runners, who eventually managed to finish the race. 4. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seemed nervous. B. Was very noticeable. C. Got a hand injury. D. Felt quite uncomfortable. 5. What was others’ feeling about Cliff’s confidence in completing the race? A. Shock. B. Respect. C. Excitement. D. Disbelief. 6. How did Cliff Young win the race? A. He saved his energy at first. B. He keeps running without sleep. C. He developed a fast-running rhythm. D. He sped up in the last two days of the race. 7. Which can best describe Cliff Young? A. Strong-willed and generous. B. Competitive and caring. C. Experienced and outgoing. D. Positive and humorous. C Once, when I was teaching in Korea, some students came to class tired because they had stayed up all night studying for their biology exam. “Honestly, I’d prefer if you had slept all day long doing nothing at all,” I told them. “Because you guys don’t know the first thing about biology—all animals need some form of sleep or rest.” For thousands of years, traditional education has focused on cramming(填塞) students’ heads with facts and numbers in the hopes that they will one day be able to apply at least some of these theories and principles in real life. Now, however, the focus of modern education has greatly changed. There is a growing tendency towards the philosophy of learning by doing. For this reason, the idea of the “gap year” has gained widespread popularity among students in Western countries. After graduating from high school university, these young people take a year off to take part in a variety of activities, such as volunteer work, to gain practical experience and to expand their world view before restarting their studies. I couldn’t agree more with this idea. While most students in China can’t afford the luxury of taking a break from studies and observing the world, you can still take a “gap day” once a week to consciously relax and clear your mind. You can hang out with friends, go to a zoo or a natural history museum and ask “Why are the green frogs green and the blue frogs blue, and which ones are poisonous?” You can also take a ride on a bullet train and look out at the passing landscape. When another train suddenly thunders post you in the opposite direction, you may wonder “Why is it going so fast?” If you can answer all of these “stupid” questions, you will have understood the general fundamentals of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. The nature of the world is not unlike a train. With all of the abstract theories and principles we have learned in school, it is also a train we wouldn’t want to miss. 8. Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 1? A. To state an opinion. B. To explain a fact. C. To show a conclusion. D. To introduce the topic 9. What is the focus of modern education? A. The variety of activities. B. The amount of knowledge. C. The idea of practical learning. D. The repetition of learned knowledge. 10. Which is NOT advised to do during a “gap day/year”? A. Take a journey. B. Do voluntary work. C. Visit a local museum. D. Continue academic work. 11. What does it mean to truly understand Charles Darwin’s and Albert Einstein’s theories? A. Being able to apply the theories in life. B. Being able to answer the silly questions. C. Being able to ask questions in daily life. D. Being able to recite the theories and principles. D We recognize justice before we can talk, reports a research team in Nature Human Behaviour. The Kyoto-based study finds that human infants (婴儿) recognize heroic acts from early stages of development, suggesting that we are born with a sense of justice — and likewise, admiration for heroes. The scientists see this as the explanation for why kids and adults alike have a never-ending love for superhero stories in popular culture. The team, led by Masako Myowa of Kyoto University, showed that infants as young as six months in age find themselves drawn to figures who protect the weak. “In human society, selflessly protecting the powerless is considered to be an act of heroic justice. But understanding this is not easy,” explains first author Yasuhiro Kanakogi. “You first have to realize the power relationship between the actors, and then that the hero’s actions are supportive of the victim (受害者). And finally, you have to understand that the hero acted intentionally.” In a series of experiments, infants were shown cartoons of one character running after and bumping into another, as a third character watches from a distance. In one version, this third party character intervenes (干预), and in another, it runs away in another direction. When the infants were then shown real-life versions of these intervening and non-intervening characters, they were more likely to choose the intervener. As infants grow, they develop a more complex understanding about justice. The research team’s next step is to track the path of this development. “In this study, six-month-olds didn’t show a preference for intentional help over accidental help, while ten-month-olds did,” says Professor Myowa. In seeking to understand how a more complex sense of justice is developed over time, the team finally sees “a possibility of leading to solutions for serious social problems such as bullying.” 12. What does understanding heroic justice require according to Yasuhiro Kanakogi? A. Noticing the actors’ power only. B. Agreeing the hero is always the strongest. C. Believing that the hero’s actions are accidental. D. Understanding hero’s intention to support the victim. 13. What can be learned about the infants from these experiments? A. They preferred accidental help over intentional one. B. They tended to choose those who intervened to help. C. They were drawn to figure out how to protect the weak. D. They could tell the difference between intentional and accidental actions. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future research focus. B. The ongoing research background. C. The probable research limitation. D. The practical research application. 15. Which can be the best title for this article? A. The Evolution of Justice: A Lifelong Journey. B. A Possible Solution: Inspirations from Heroes. C. An Inborn Ability: The Love for Superheroes. D. The Power of Protection: Infants and Heroism. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel like a local By now the concept of “traveling like a local” is quite popular. What exactly does it mean and how does one do it?___16___ We’ll put forth our subjective definition - traveling like a local means acting on a real desire to share the lived experiences of the people of the place you’re visiting.___17___ For example, in most places 83-year-old grandmas and 13-year-old girls are probably living very different lives. Now let’s put it into practice. Usually when it comes to food, here is an interesting question. Would you rather eat “the most Italian” pizza or eat pizza where most Italians eat? Our suggestion?___18___Hopefully they don’t give McDonalds as an answer. Although...it is actually kind of fun to see now menus can vary across McDonalds in different countries. As for transportation, it’s easy enough to grab a tourist transportation service to get from point A to B on your travels. While it will likely be slower, try getting from A to B like the people living there would.___19___ Our final advice centers around time, which means spending more time in one place. Too often, travel can leave little time for you to share the lived experiences of the locals. But by building in longer stays, you’ll find more chances to connect with the locals around you. You can stay longer at a cafe and strike up a conversation with the local next to you.___20___Besides that, extended travel in fewer locations is a whole lot better for the planet. A. Choose whichever you like. B. Ask the locals where they eat. C. In this post we’re trying to answer these questions. D. Obviously “lived experience” could vary quite widely among different people. E. This might mean a subway, train, minibus, or any creative alternatives to walking. F. You can also take your time to record the sight as well as the local culture with a camera. G. You may also ask the local bakers on your visit to their shop about how they make their goodies. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 After landing a job I decided to take the gym seriously. Together with a friend, I___21___a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was___22___with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, always the adventurous one, became bored after a while. One day, he suggested that we___23___an outdoor sport. Being a clumsy and inactive person, I ___24___his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to get me to step onto an outdoor racquetball(美式墙网球) court. My first time on the court was a series of ___25___. The ball seemed to have a mind of its own, zipping past me, over me, and sometimes even hitting me. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became___27___after lots of practice. A few weeks later, he was at it again. “We’re stuck in a rut. Let’s try tennis,” he said. “Tennis? No way! That ___28___real skills!” I firmly stood my ground___29___his latest suggestion. Nevertheless, there I was, on a____30____tennis court with a face full of sweat, holding my racket nervously.____31____, after several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my____32____and the ball met in what tennis players call as the “sweet spot”. The sound of it was____33____to my ears. I had made it! I learned an extremely valuable____34____from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____35____. And I become quite enthusiastic about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. began B. changed C. continued D. delayed 22. A. awkward B. annoyed C. satisfied D. moved 23. A. show off B. take up C. keep off D. make up 24. A. understood B. revised C. welcomed D. refused 25. A. errors B. success C. laughter D. strategies 26. A. accepted B. planned C. requested D. found 27. A. considerate B. anxious C. impatient D. skillful 28. A. trains B. brings C. improves D. takes 29. A. on B. for C. against D. around 30. A. sun-kissed B. rain-soaked C. wind-swept D. cloud-shadowed 31. A. Hopefully B. Sadly C. Surprisingly D. Disappointingly 32. A. racket B. ball C. hand D. sight 33. A. comfort B. noise C. word D. music 34. A. view B. lesson C. theory D. standard 35. A. win B. remain C. follow D. help 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第四部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quan Hongchan, a young diver, has made a splash in the world of sports. Born in a small village in Guangdong, Quan started diving at seven. She joined the provincial team in 2018 and was ___36___ (quick) admitted to the national team. Training always came with sweat and pain, but even getting___37___ (injure) didn’t stop her from achieving her goal. She made it to the top by___38___ (win) the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympics, and then again in Paris 2024, making her the___39___ (young) triple gold medalist in Chinese diving history. It is inspiring to witness her grace and precision at such a young age. Ever since her win, Quan ___40___ (attract) public admiration and national fame — not only for her perfect dives ___41___ for her outgoing personality. Quan’s success is also seen ___42___a result of China’s poverty eradication (根除) that helps nurture the fitness-for-all craze, particularly in the countryside. The state-sponsored network to select and train ___43___ (athlete) also provides chances for young people ___44___ (choose) competitive sports as a career. Her journey from a small village in China to the Olympic podium is ____45____ unique story that inspires many. 第二节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词. As a high school senior, Tim always wanted to learn new things and was ___46___(印象深刻)by the wonders of science. One day, after his school announced a science fair, Tim was excited and decided to take part in it. He led a team and took r___47___to work hard on their scientific project about how plants grew. Every day after school, driven by his ___48___ (好奇心) and passion, he took care of their little garden and set down their observations. Though doing g experiments was ___49___(具有挑战性的) at times, his teacher and partners always encouraged him when he felt c___50___ about what to do next. Thanks to their ___51___ (陪伴) and support, Tim found his way forward rather than q___52___. Finally, the day of the science fair arrived. Tim was nervous, but he remembered all the hard work they had done. To his s___53___, they won the first prize! That sweet victory made him feel proud. He learned that with ___54___(决心) and hard work, they could achieve great things together. G____55____came soon after, marking the end of one journey and the beginning of another. Tim felt ready for the next chapter of his life-he couldn’t wait to see what adventures awaited him in the college! 第三节句子翻译（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。 It is often said that we tend to overlook the beauty of our own city, but looking at it as if you were new here can be a refreshing experience ___56___ (强烈推荐你在城市里走走。) Start from the oldest parts of town, where the architecture and streets hold stories of the past.___57___ (你可以花上两个小时四处走走，欣赏并了解它古老的美丽。)By slowing down, you may find yourself immersed in the history that you’ve never noticed before. As you wander, imagine the lives of those who have walked these paths before you, and consider the tales they might have left behind.___58___ (正是人们的故事和传说使你的城市独特。) ___59___ (与其在常去的地方用餐，不如冒险去尝试些新的东西。) Grab a bite at an unfamiliar restaurant or cafe that you come across. Savor local flavors you’ve never tasted before, and let these experiences make you fall in love with your city all over again. In conclusion, enjoying your city as a first-time visitor can be rewarding. The small details, when noticed, can make you appreciate the place you call home in a whole new light.___60___ (即使你认为自己对这座城市了如指掌,总有新的东西等待你去探索。) 第五部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是高一学生李华，本学期加入了校英语社团。你将在该社团期末例会上进行发言。请准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.整体感受和收获；2.印象最深刻的活动及原因；3.对今后社团活动的建议。 注意：1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, and it’s been a pleasure being part of our club this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$