Module 3 知识点总结2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Module 3知识点总结 一、重点短语 外研社八上 知识点总结 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. play tennis 打网球 【拓展】play+球类 打或踢球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 2. watch the football match 观看足球比赛 3. not...at all 一点也不 4. look tired 看起来疲惫 5. be sure about 对...有把握；确定 6. enjoy doing 喜欢做 stay at home 待在家里 7. plenty of 许多；大量 lose the match 输了比赛 8. cheer...on 为(某人)加油 fan club 粉丝俱乐部 play against 与...对战；和...比赛 9. in the school team 在校队 as...as one can 尽力；尽可能 10. so that 以便；为了 warm up 热身 11. get dark 变暗；天黑 be late for 迟到 need to do 需要做某事 12. the final match 决赛 have a better chance of 有更好的机会做某事；更有...的可能 13. feel more confident to do 觉得更有自信去做某事 win the game 赢得比赛 14. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 15. train hard 努力训练 work hard 努力工作；努力奋斗 16. be pleased with 对...感到满意 decide to do 决定去做某事 17. get up early 起得早 catch the first bus 赶首班车；赶上第一班车 18. I’m afraid (that)+从句 我恐怕... 19. keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 20. stop doing 停止做某事 【拓展】stop to do 停下来去做 21. try doing 尝试做 【拓展】try to do 努力做 try one's best to do 竭尽全力去做 22. get lost 迷路 a bit=a little 稍微；有点 23. take part in 参加（活动或比赛） at first 首先；最初 24. Sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 【拓展】sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 25. around the world=all over the world 世界各地 26. mean doing 意味着做某事 go jogging 去慢跑 27. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 28. sports clothes 运动服 running shoes 跑鞋 29. be ready for 准备好；做好准备 【拓展】be ready to do 准备好去做 get ready for 为...做准备 30. at weekends 在周末 in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 31. fresh air 清新的空气 get the name from 从...得名 32. between...and 在...和...之间 win the battle 赢得战役 33. thousands of 数千 2、 重点句型 1. —What’s the score? 比分是多少？ —Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙（队）一分钟前得分了。 【解析】在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“比分，进球数”；第二个句子中的 score是 动词，表示“得分，进球”。 例如：After two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final score was 3∶2. Arsenal scored in the last minute of the game. 2. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我是校队成员，我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。 【解析】against 为介词，表示“与……对抗”。例如： Germany will play against Brazil in the World Cup final tonight. 今晚德国（队）将与巴西（队）争夺世界杯冠军。 We will fight against the enemy. 我们将与敌人交战。 against 的另一个意思为“反对”。例如： They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。 Are you for or against my proposal? 你（们）是同意还是反对我的提议？ 3. … so that we have time to warm up. ……以便我们有时间热身。 【解析】so that 表示“以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。例如： Please turn the radio up a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly. 请把收音机调大点儿声，以便爷爷 / 姥爷能听清楚。 We have moved to a place close to my parents’ home so that we can visit them every day. 我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看看他们。 4. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 【解析】句型结构：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，“越...就越...”。 Eg：The more trees we plant, the better the environment will be. 3、 单元语法 1. 副词的基本用法 （1）一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如： She plays the piano badly. 她钢琴弹得很糟。 I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. 昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。 The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。 【注意】副词与形容词在位置及功能上有所不同，试比较： The teacher speaks carefully. 这位老师讲得很仔细。 The teacher is careful. 这位老师很细心。 She is a hard-working student. 她是一名学习努力的学生。 副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）之后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。另外，有许多副词是由形容词 + ly 构成的，如： careful + ly → carefully quick + ly → quickly safe + ly → safely busy + ly → busily heavy + ly → heavily 【注意】有些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如fast, early, late等。 （2）副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 例如： We are training harder because we want to win. 我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。 This year we are training more carefully. 今年我们训练得更认真了。 Sam did better this year than last year. 萨姆今年做得比去年好。 （3）常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下： 四、单元写作 【优秀范文】 There is no doubt that doing sports can bring us great benefits (好处). Among all the sports, jogging(慢跑) is my favorite sport. I enjoy jogging for several reasons. It is very easy to jog, and you can jog anywhere. Moreover, jogging is a good way to make you relaxed. When you jog, you can listen to music. I have benefited a lot from jogging. For one thing, it makes me strong and fit, so I can have enough energy to study hard. For another, jogging develops my spirit of never giving up. In my opinion, doing sports makes us a better person both physically and mentally(身体上和心理上). I really hope every student can take an active part in sports from now on. 【好词积累】 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问... bring us great benefits 带给我们巨大的好处 for several reasons有一些原因 benefited from 从..受益 physically and mentally身体上和心理上 take an active part in加积极参与 from now on从现在起 $$