Module 1 知识点总结2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Module 1知识点总结 一、重点短语 外研社八上 知识点总结 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. make an English study plan 制定一项英语学习计划 2. as much as possible 尽可能多 3. work in pairs 两人一组练习 4. practice doing 练习做某事 5. match...with... 和...相匹配/配对 6. make mistakes 犯错 7. It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是困难的 8. write down = put down 写下 9. forget to do 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（已做） 10. next to 在旁边；紧挨着 11. listen to the radio 听录音 key words 关键词 get to know 了解；认识 12. pen friends 笔友 write to sb 给某人写信 13. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 【拓展】agree to do 同意去做 agree on在...上达成一致 14. Look up 查阅；向上看 【拓展】look like 看起来像 look at 看 look through 浏览 look forward to doing 期待做某事 look after 照顾；照料 look for 寻找 15. in class 课上 ask for advice 寻求建议 several times 几次 16. advise sb to do 建议某人去做某事 be afraid of 害怕... 17. start a conversation 开始交谈；主动攀谈 smile at 冲...微笑 18. It's natural to do 做某事是正常的 19. give some advice about sth 就某事给出一些建议 20. be good for 对...有好处 【拓展】be good at 擅长做某事 be good with 善于处理/应对 21. remember to do 记得去做（未做） remember doing 记得做过（已做） 22. think about 思考；考虑；认为 think of 认为；想起；想出 23. go to bed 上床睡觉 get up 起床 24. try to do 努力做 try doing 尝试做 try on 试穿 25. say hello to sb 跟某人打招呼 come from=be from 来自 26. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 take sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 27. all the time 一直；总是 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 28. stop to do 停下去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事 29. in addition to 除了 various kinds of 不同种类的 30. millions of 数百万 around the world = all over the world 世界各地 31. get an answer from 从...得到答案 chat with 和...闲聊 2、 重点句型 1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ 【解析】Why not do…? 用来表示提出建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事的原因。 例如：Why not take a walk in the park? 为什么不在公园里散散步？ 表建议的句型还有： Why don’t we/you do…? 你或我们为什么不这样做？ What/How about doing...? 做某事怎么样 Let’s do sth. 咱们去做某事 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事也是个好主意 You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事 例如：Why don’t we drive to the countryside? 我们为什么不开车去乡下？ What/How about going to Europe for a holiday? 去欧洲度假怎么样？ 2. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else? 而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。还有吗？ 【解析】else 常用在疑问词后面，表示“另外的，别的”。 例如：We have said we’re sorry. What else can we say? 我们已经道过歉了，还能说些什么呢？ If I can’t trust you, who else can I trust? 如果我不能相信你，还能相信谁呢？ 3. I like watching English films and listening to English songs... 我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲…… 【解析】在本句中，动名词短语 watching English films和listening to English songs并列作动词like的宾语。 例如：My friend Tony likes playing football and travelling. 我的朋友托尼喜欢踢足球和旅行。 3、 单元语法 时态 用 途 动 词 形 式 时 间 状 语 及 副 词 一般现在时 表示经常性、反复性、习惯性、客观性的动作或状态 原形或第三人称单数：do/does sometimes、often、always、every+…等 一般过去时 表示过去时间里发生或存在的动作或状态 过去式（did） yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening) , last night/year/week，the day/night before, two days ago等 现在进行时 表示现时正在进行的动作或打算要做的动作 am/are/is+现在分词（doing） now及Look 、Listen等提示的句子 一般将来时 表示将来、计划、打算发生或存在的动作或状态 am/are/is going to +原形（do） will/shall +原形（do） tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening), next day(morning/day/year等)， the day after tomorrow, in two days 等。 四、单元写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。 1.看中文书刊、电视; 2.学唱中文歌曲; 3.交中国朋友; 4.写中文日记 注意: 1.词数150左右; 2.可适当增加细节; 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter. Hearing you are interested in Chinese, I feel very happy. Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First of all, why not watch some interesting Chinese TV shows and read books, newspapers or magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What’s more, you can make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as much as possible. After all, practice makes perfect. At last, you’d better keep writing a diary in Chinese. It will be very helpful too. I hope the advice will give you some help on learning Chinese. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes. Yours Li Hua $$