3.主题范畴三 人与自然(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年青海中考备考加速度英语情境作业本

主题范畴三 人与自然 子主题七 自然生态 I.[2024广东]阅读理解 B.Scientists know nothing about it. People know animals do have feelings. In C.Nobody knows why this happens. recent years,scientists have done research about D.A new study adds chickens to the list. the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.A It 2.创新考法·图片理解Which is most probably the says that humans can tell whether a chicken is sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?D happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat.Sometimes,there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express 3.How did the volunteers help with the research? disappointment.The researchers recorded all these B sounds and studied their waves. A.By taking care of the chickens. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of B.By listening to the chicken calls. such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens C.By finding food for the chickens. seeing the food and half were from the chickens D.By making the chickens happy. finding no food.The recordings were played to 4.The underlined word“identify”means 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers in Paragraph 4. correctly understood whether the chickens were A.control B.hide C.tell D.find feeling happy or not,and some of them even had no 5.What is the best title for the passage? B experience of taking care of chickens. A.Chickens'Food Calls The result shows that humans have the B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens natural ability to understand the feelings of C.Farmers'Best Choice chickens.This finding can bring about new D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers technology to help with chicken-raising,a big Ⅱ.补全对话 industry in many countries.Some scientists are A:Hi,I'm Mike.I'm from Egypt in Africa working on a computer program that can identify B:Hi,I'm Huang Peng.Welcome to our class. chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers ID who want to make the birds happier and healthier. A:Yeah,it's the longest river in the world.It's 1.Which of the following can be put in" our mother river.What about yours? in Paragraph 1？D B:Well,our mother river is the Yangtze River. A.Humans may not like animals. 2 B It is home to many endangered 69 animals like Baiji(白鱀豚). and we can be friends! A:That sounds interesting.3 A 1.A.call B.say B:If you are lucky enough,you might see them in 2.A.any words B.some ideas the last part of the river. 3.A.playing swings B.climbing trees A:The last part?4 C 4.A.unknown B.famous B:Yes.It includes three parts:the first part from 5.A.Bamboo B.Grass Tanggula to Yichang,the middle from Yichang V.[2024兰州改编]语篇填空 to Hukou and the last part from Hukou to Have you ever been Shanghai.5 E to Dali?Dali is quite A:I've learned a lot.Thanks! 1.a beautiful place B:You're welcome.Have a good day! in Yunnan.The wind, the flowers,the snow and the moon are landscapes A.I hope to see them one day. and styles of Dali. B.It's the longest river in China. There are nineteen peaks(山峰)in the C.Does the river have different parts? Cangshan Mountain,and all of them are D.I know the Nile runs through your country, 2.covered cover)with white snow.This right? mountain,which extends across Dali,runs from E.The last part provides a good environment for north to south until it 3.reaches (reach)this transportation and fishing. small town with spring in the air.It is a partner to Ⅲ.情境表达 the Erhai Lake 4.for thousands of years.The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better.The shape of the lake looks like an ear. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5.changeable change )When the clouds appear,fishing boats aren't allowed 6.to work Hi!I'm the giant panda Huahua work)in the lake.No matter what good weather Hi,everyone!Do you know me?I'm a giant panda in Chengdu and my name is He Hua.But it is now,it will soon be windy and the tides( people like to 1 A me Huahua.I like it. )will be so high.It seems that the strong wind Many people come to meet me in the morning. would only stop 7.when the water in the lake They say“How are you,Huahua?”to start a became dry. conversation.I want to say“I'm fine,thanks!” The scenery and countless 8.stories But I can't say 2A.Well,that's OK.People (story)of Dali make thousands of people come here know I'm good.I enjoy 3 B while people take every year.They won't do anything except sitting in photos of me.It seems that I am a 4 B the courtyard of a folk inn(民宿)，enjoying the wind superstar！ blowing 9.softly (soft)from the lake and the Oh,it's time for lunch.5 A is always nice scenery.While riding a bike between the Erhai my favorite.I love it and I can eat lots of fresh Lake and the Cangshan Mountain,you will find bamboo every day.Please come to Chengdu 10.yourself (you)in a wonderland. Panda Research Base(成都大熊猫研究基地) In short,Dali is really worthy of being visited. 70 子主题八环境保护 I.[2024德阳改编]阅读理解 1.When do puffins lay eggs?A If you see a girl and A.In spring. B.In summer. a boy throwing two baby C.In autumn. D.In winter. puffins(海鹦)off a cliff 2.What can we know from the passage?D (悬崖)on the Westman A.Local people often take puffins home as pets. Islands,you may not understand why they're doing B.Young puffins find it easy to live in the town. so.In fact,they are just trying to help save them. C.Young puffins can find their way by sunlight. Puffins are the most common birds on the D.Baby puffins have to live alone for about 42 Westman Islands in Iceland.Different from most days. sea birds,they are able to go under water to 60 3.What does the underlined word“them”in meters deep to catch fish.Each spring,they lay Paragraph 3 refer to?B eggs in holes on cliffs.40 days later,they will fly A.Local people. B.Young puffins. back to the sea,leaving the young there.Baby C.Puffins'homes.D.Mother puffins. puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes 4.What's the purpose of this passage?A alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. A.To introduce a special way to save puffins. In the past,young puffins could easily find B.To help local people raise money for puffins. the sea with the help of the moonlight.But now, C.To encourage readers to visit the Westman the bright lights of the city often make them lose Islands. their way.Many of them end up flying into the D.To explain the living habits of puffins. town.However,it's not an easy thing for young 5.This passage is most probably taken from the puffins to fly up and find food in the town,so they C part in a magazine. may lose their lives there. A.Science and Technology That's why people on the Westman Islands B.Sports and Arts have decided to help those young puffins.In late C.Nature and Human summer,when young puffins leave their holes, D.Culture and Society local people often go out to look for the missingⅡ.[2024西宁一模改编]补全对话 puffins at night.If they find one,they would pick Lingling:Hello,Mike!What are you reading? it up and put it in a box.The next day,they Mike:Hi,Lingling.1 D would take it to the cliff and throw it off.In this Lingling:Sounds cool.So what will the future be way,young puffins can fly safely to their new like according to the book? home for the next few years. Mike:Cities will be more crowded and polluted. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the 2C puffins will be back to their holes another year. Lingling:That's terrible.3 B A puffin lays one egg each year at most,so the Mike:Maybe.But I want to live on the earth. help from the people on the Westman Islands is of Lingling:Me too.4 E great importance to the survival(of puffins. Mike:Everyone must use less water and plant 71 more trees as possible as he can.5A To protect the animals,plants and scenery of Lingling:I can't agree more. the Huangshan Mountain,a UNESCO World A.We should do our parts in saving the earth. Heritage site,tourists are 1.advised B.Do we have to move to other planets? (advise)not to eat instant noodles(方便面)at C.Our earth will be in great danger. the site. D.I'm reading a book about the future. The administration(管理委员会)of E.Then what can we do to protect our earth? Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui Province Ⅲ. 原创阅读匹配 announced the news on TV on Tuesday,to answer questions from some people 2.asking (ask) why Huangshan doesn't provide hot water for instant noodles.The news became 3.a hot topic after a visitor's video was posted online and the man said there was no hot water on the mountains.Later on Tuesday,the administration D of the Huangshan Scenic Area replied to the 1 C I'm Eddie.There is something wrong questions.To create a 4.better good) with the battery(电池)of my camera.I'd like environment than before,boiling water is not to buy a new battery and throw the old one provided any more. away.But I have to be careful because the In the past,leftovers(剩饭)5.and the battery is harmful to the earth. packaging materials from instant noodles were 2 A I'm Han Lian.There are too many things often found littered inside the scenic area.This is in my bedroom so I think it's time to say goodbye harmful to the soil.If the leftovers are eaten by to some of my old toys.I held a yard sale 6.animals (animal)such as birds,it may yesterday and sold some toys I no longer needed. have a bad influence on their health.Eating 3 B I'm Amber.I was shocked.I saw a river instant noodles will not be 7.strictly (strict) polluted badly in a town.The factories were punished on the mountains but it is not pouring dirty water into the river.Many people threw rubbish into it too.The river smelt terrible. encouraged..The ban(禁止)on sales of instant noodles 8.on the mountains has been put in 4 D I'm Li Pei.We all know that water is very valuable.I usually take a shower instead of place since 2006. having a bath.It can help save water.Also,I The staff at the scenic area said that tourists think everyone should shorten their bath time. were allowed 9.to bring bring)their own 5 E I'm Mary.Don't you see the sign over food products such as bread,self-heating meals there?It is not allowed to fish here.Fishing has and ham.For those who do not bring food,there a bad effect on this lake.Please save our are supermarkets for 10.them (they)to buy environment together. food.Anyway,it's our duty to protect the .语篇填空 environment. 72 子主题九灾害防范 I,完形填空 7.A.anything B.something C.nothing 地震灾害应对措施 8.A.probably B.successfully C.immediately Many earthquakes happen every year.Some 9.A.Get around B.Get away C.Get over of these earthquakes are very strong.When they 10.A.careful B.useful C.helpful happen near a 1 C,they can be very serious. 11.A.news B.danger C.weather Many people are 2 C or even die in the 12.A.after B.before C.at earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect 3 A 13.A.second B.first C.third will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 14.A.love B.job C.help If you are indoors 4 B the earthquake 15.A.and B.but C.so happens,the safest place is under a strong table Ⅱ，[2024眉山改编]阅读理解 or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close On average(平均)，firefighters get a fire call to a wall is safer than 5 A in the middle of a every 24 seconds in the US.Every 87 seconds,a room.Remember to 6 B your head and neck home fire happens.Just between January 1st, with your arms.Stay away from windows,tall 2019 and January Ist,2024,there were 11,180 furniture and pictures or 7A that may fall on home fire deaths in the country.But the best escape you.Do not try to run out of the building 8C time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So if you are on high floors. everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home. If you are outdoors,move to clear areas. To avoid starting a fire,we must know 9 B from buildings and trees.Be very 10 A common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one of fallen power lines. cause of home fires.Be especially careful when The 11 B is not over when the strong using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking shaking stops.There will be some shocks 12 A and make sure the tools are completely off after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they cooking.Electrical appliances()can lead to sometimes can be more dangerous than the 13 B a fire,so check them often to make sure they are earthquake. working properly.Smoking is another common When it is safe for you to move around,check cause of house fires.It's never a good idea to the people near you.Some may need 14 C.You smoke indoors,so take a few steps to go out.Last, may feel afraid,15 B you should try to stay don't forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting calm(冷静的).That is the most important thing to and think of fire as a toy.So keep them away from do in the earthquake. fire and teach them about dangers of fire. 1.A.village B.mountain C.city How can we prevent home fires?The 2.A.taught B.broken C.hurt following tips may help. 3.A.yourself B.myself C.themselves ·Get smoke alarms 4.A.how B.when C.where The first step is to install(安装)enough smoke 5.A.standing B.running C.jumping alarms through your home.Get one in every room. 6.A.raise B.protect C.cover ·Prepare fire extinguishers(灭火器) 73 Keep fire extinguishers C.Make a house map with all doors and windows available at home.They can D.Think about special needs for older family put out small fires.Check members them often to make sure they 4.Which of the following can be the best title for work properly. the passage？B Create a plan for escape A.Plans for Escape from Fire A good plan should start with two escape B.Fire Safety at Home ways from every room.Then know how fast your C.Common Sense about Fire family can run,tell kids when and how to get out, D.Risks in Living Places and make a house map with all doors and 5.Which of the following would the writer most windows.At last,choose a meeting place outside. agree with？D And don't forget to practice it often with every A.There's no place like home. family member. B.Fire brings lives. You might think that these fire safety tips are C.Nature is cold-blooded. common sense.However,it's difficult to think of D.Safety comes first. them especially when you're in a life-and-death Ⅲ.情境表达 moment.Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home. 1.创新考法·写作手法How does the writer start the passage？D A.By asking a question. A Heavy Rainstorm B.By introducing the causes. The TV news reported that a heavy rainstorm C.By telling a story. was coming.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood D.By listing some numbers. over the windows while his mom was making sure 2.A cause(s)the most home fires. the flashlight and the 1 B were working.She A.Cooking tools also put some bottles of water and a 2 A box B.Electrical appliances on the table. C.Smoking indoors Later the rain began to beat heavily against the D.Not having smoke alarms windows.Ben could hear 3 B outside his home. 3.For a good escape plan,what should people do Black clouds were making the sky very 4 A. in Step 4?C The wind died down on early morning.Ben CREATE AND PRACTICE A HOME 5 A with his family and found the FIRE ESCAPE PLAN neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken ①Plan two ways out of every room→②Time windows and rubbish were everywhere.They how fast your family can escape3Teach joined the neighbors to help clean up the children to get low and get out when they hear a neighborhood together. smoke alarm→④▲→⑤Choose a meeting 1.A.computer B.radio place away from the house→⑥Practice your 2.A.first-aid B.second-hand fire escape plan every six months 3.A.soft songs B.strong winds A.Talk with every family member 4.A.dark B.bright B.Teach family members how to call 119 5.A.went outside B.walked inside 74 子主题十 宇宙探索 I.完形填空 5.A.lonely B.friendly C.excited Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? 6.A.truly B.suddenly C.slowly Every year on April 24,it's Space Day of China. 7.A.why B.how C.what It's a day to celebrate China's 1 C in space 8.A.challenge B.excitementC.mess exploration(探索).Ever since Yang Liwei made 9.A.rise B.hurry C.return 2 A to space in 2003,about 20 Chinese 10.A.offer B.include C.need astronauts have been to space. 11.A.play B.train C.celebrate In space,astronauts face many problems. 12.A.easiest B.best C.hardest There is3 B gravity(重力).For example, 13.A.clean up B.look through the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the C.get ready for Earth.So their bodies become much lighter in 14.A.heavy B.bright C.strange space.4 B being away from family and friends 15.A.after B.without C.before for a long time can make them feel 5 A.What's Ⅱ.[2024湖北]阅读理解 more,if something goes wrong 6 B,they 中国航天器命名渊源 have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves. So far,China has successfully sent a large That's 7 A astronauts have to be smart,number of satellites (and spaceships into strong,and ready for any 8A before they can space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired go to space. (赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish people when giving them names. their work and 9 C to Earth safely,eight Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people kinds of training are set.Besides physical have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies training,astronauts also 10 C science to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As knowledge and mock(模拟)training..Before they you can see,China's first man-made satellite to can go to space,they 11 B like this for at circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. least three and a half years. More interestingly,the moon rover(月球车)was Among the training subjects,the 12 C named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of part is the underwater training.It's difficult but Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry helps astronauts 13 C the weightless people's best wishes and dreams.With the environment in space.Astronauts need to wear development of science and technology,our diving suits(潜水服)that weigh more than1O0 scientists have made them come true. kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to Moving around in the water with such a 14 A show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to suit is really tiring.One astronaut,Nie Haisheng, know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is even lost 2 kilos 15 A one underwater going with the scientists to“visit”the sun, training exercise. because we have a space project called KuaFu 1.A.importance B.situation C.development Mission. 2.A.it B.them C.him Besides the ancient stories,space scientists 3.A.no B.little C.much also get ideas from ancient famous people.For 4.A.Still B.Also C.However example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered 75 that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 B.To explain how our scientists develop the years ago.His discovery made space study take a space industry. big step at that time.So,China's first quantum C.To introduce the achievements in our science (量子)science satellite was named Mozi,making and technology. China the first country in the world to achieve D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture quantum communication between satellites and the influences our space science. ground. Ⅲ. 原创阅读匹配 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. L.新考法·细节多选In China,space scientists get ideas from B when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people D E ④popular inventions 1 D I'm Ray.We all know that water A.①②B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ covers nearly 71%of the earth.However,only 2.What do we know about Chang'e I according to 5%of the world's oceans have been explored( the passage？A so far.In fact,we know more about some A.It moves around the moon. areas of Mars than some parts of the ocean. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. 2 E I'm Fang Qi.China's L-SAR4 01 C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists. satellite can get high-resolution(高清晰度的) D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. images at night and see right through clouds and 3.How does the writer support his opinion in smoke.These images show views of our Paragraph4？C beautiful blue planet. A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. 3 A I'm David.Everything on the moon is C.By giving an example. much lighter.So you can jump much higher on D.By reporting a result. the moon than on the Earth.It would be 4.创新考法·章结拘Which is the right structure of interesting to walk there because it is like the passage？(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph jumping and flying. 2,…)A 4 C I'm Liu Ming.I'm so excited because I visited Wenchang Satellite Launch Base(文昌 卫星发射基地)in Hainan today.I even saw a rocket launch with other visitors.It was great! B.③④ 5 B I'm Alice.We eat food,and so do the astronauts.But it costs much to take food into C.②③④⑤ D.②③ 5 space.It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry 5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the something that weighs 1 kg.So an apple on Mars passage？D could cost 20,000 dollars.How expensive! A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. 76