4.八年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年青海中考备考加速度英语情境作业本

八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 情境夯基础 打牢根基 学提核心知识 情境提思维 综合提升 灵活运用知识 I. 语篇填空基础题 III. 完形填空 changing 1. Although the times (时代) keep 人与自我--生活与学习 A mother was not ready to go on a hike, so (change ), the young people in China always her two little girls decided to go themselves. Then have dreams for the bright future life. they went missing in the 1 C. 2. Qomolangma is one of the most popular places It all started on a Friday afternoon when 8-year- n climbers (climb). for serious mountain old Laura Brown and her sister Caroline Brown asked their mom if they could go on a 2 A. 3. After checking the little boy's homework, Miss The family usually goes on weekend camping trips Li nodded with satisfaction (satisfy). and hike, 3 B it was nothing unusual. But 4. We'd better ask parents or teachers for some things took a turn when the sisters 4 C advice before we make an important decision walked too far. (decide). The girls then 5 C that they were lost. Though Caroline and Laura were 6 B, 5. Chinese athlete Lu Yufei still challenged they remembered all the survival (生存) skils herself ( she) in the face of difficulties that they learned while they were in the local even though she got hurt. youth club. II. 补全对话 As it was very cold during their first night in A: Hello! This is 120. 1C the wild, the girls hugged together under a huckleberry bush(灌木丛) for 7 B . They B: Help! My son just fell down the stairs and hurt drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and his head. 2E Laura 8 C her younger sister to think happy A: OK, please relax first, sir. 3D thoughts about their family. B: We are in Park Road 2, just next to a square At the same time, their parents became A: OK. We will send an ambulance(救护车)as 9 B and afraid when their children failed to soon as possible. return home before dark. They called the police B:4A and a team of 250 people soon started to search 10 C the girls. A: Umm, about nine or ten minutes. The two girls spent another night in their B: Good. then what should I do while waiting? "huckleberry home" as they 11 A people to A: 5B find them. Both nights, Laura kept watching for B: Thank you so much, and please hurry up! wild animals while her younger sister was sleeping. A. How long do I need to wait? 12 C , on Sunday afternoon, the girls B. Just stay and don't move your son. heard people calling their names and shouted back 13 C was happy to find that the girls were C. What can I do for you? safe. D. Where are you right now? “I am trying not to 14 A them,"their E. He is bleeding! mother, Misty Brown said. "They saved each 23 other. I'm the 15 B mom. They are shared a heartwarming scene,"After I helped an superheroes." elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me 1.A. park B. city C. forest a living'Lei Feng'!That truly touched me.' 2.A. hike B. picnic C. holiday Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some 3.A. and B.so C. unless 1 children in Yichang, left-behind forming 4. A. directly B. generally C. accidentally friendships with them and bringing happiness to 5. A. taught B. thought C. realized their lives. 6. A. surprised B. scared C. excited In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely 7. A. happiness B. warmth C. communication known, and his spirit has been passed down from 8. A. reminded B. suggested C. encouraged generations:"A man's life has a certain term, but 9. A. patient B. worried C. silent 10. A. with B. about serving the people is infinite(无限的).”Volunteer C. for work has become an important part of Lugazo's life 11. A. waited for and he will continue to be a "Lei Feng". B. thought about 1. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word C. cared about “contribute"mean? B B. Slowly 12. A. Hardly C. Finally A. Save people. B. Nobody B. Give help. 13. A. Anyone C. Everyone C. Sell products. B. warn 14. A. punish C. refuse D. Give directions. 2. 创新考法·细节多选 Which of the following 15. A. active B. proud C. humorous IV. 阅读理解 belongs to Lugazo's volunteer work? A 人与社会--社会服务与人际沟通 ①planting trees ②picking up rubbish In 2017, at the Hankou Railway Station in ③giving directions to passengers Wuhan, 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo ④helping elderly people buy tickets found himself lost. He had no idea which way to selling local products to passengers go. A passenger who had been sitting next to him teaching English to left-behind children on the train kindly offered to take him to Central in Wuhan A.①②③④ China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived B.①④ C.②③④ in China from Tanzania to study at the university. D.②④ The warm-hearted man was the first "Lei Feng" 3. Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 he met. heartwarming? C This experience left a lasting influence on A. Because he got a nice name. Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the B. Because he liked the little boy. university's International Students' Volunteer C. Because his work was praised. Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team D. Because his work touched other people. numbers over 100o students from about 50 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? B countries. These volunteers take part in different A. Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng. activities both in and out of school. Every month. B. Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the they provide directions for passengers, help future. elderly people buy tickets and pick up rubbish at C. Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei train stations. They offer free language classes in Feng. English, French and Arabic three times a week They also contribute to the community by D. Lugazo will learn more about stories abou Lei Feng. cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely 5. Where is the passage probably from? D seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does A. A music magazine. B. A storybook. C.A map. D. A newspaper. volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He 24 课时13 Units3~4 情境夯基础 打牢根基 掌核心知识 parents say I'm too young for that I. 语篇填空基础题 Nina: 2 B I had the same problem last development 1. [2024龙东地区改编]Withthe month, My mom didn't let me go to the ( develop) of the technology, nobody knows Cowboys game. what the world will be like. Andy: My parents usually allow me to do lots of 2. The girl picked up the rubbish on the ground stuff. 3D and threw (throw) it into the dustbin (垃 Nina: Really? That's cool! I am never allowed to 圾箱). do that. 3. Some comfortable seats are offered (offer) Andy: 4E outside the supermarket. People can have a rest Nina: Yeah, I think so. there. Andy: Does your mom let you stay up late to 4. Body language is a form of communication watch TV? (communicate). Shaking head means disagreement Nina: Well, yes, sometimes. 5C in China. A. What's the matter with you? 5. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution and B. I know how you feel! it can also cause some illnesses (ill). C. But only if I've done all my homework. 6. Our chemistry teacher explains the problem D. I'm allowed to stay out until 10: 00 on the clearly (clear) so that we can understand weekend. how to solve it. E. Well, I guess your parents are just worried 7. We will learn a language easily if we know how about your safety. to use a dictionary y properly (proper). 8. Many students think they should be allowed 综合提升 灵活运用知识 (allow) to design school uniforms for themselves III. 阅读理解 9. Mike has offered much help to Judy since 人与社会--社会服务与人际沟通 she began to learn physics. 应用文(便条) 10. Maybe you will choose not to watch animal Dear Mom, shows if you understand how cruel and There will be a sports meeting at school unfair (fair) it is for the animals tomorrow and my shoes are broken. So, could you 11. At the same time, they need to stop the please buy a new pair for me? And may I have some competing ( compete ) team from getting beef for dinner tonight, you know, for a better the ball into their basket. performance at tomorrow's meeting? Love you II. 补全对话 Son. Nina: Hey, Andy! 1 A You don't look very Xiang Fei happy. Andy: I really want to go to the music festival next LiuLi, weekend -but I'm not allowed to go. My I watched TV just now and they said it's good 25 for us old people to have enough vegetables and C. Meaningless. D. Interesting meat every day. Could you buy some onions. 5. What kind of text is this? D A. An ad. carrots, potatoes and beef? Your mother says she B. A poster. C. An invitation. D. A note. wants me to cook some curry(m菜) tomorrow Also, some fresh fruit would be the best. Oh. I IV. 语篇填空 have to go to the morning square dance now. 人与社会--社会服务与人际沟通 Dad, It was Sunday. Gina was Liu Qiang playing outside 1. when/while she saw a car stop in front of her Liu Li my love, best friend Jenny's house. Gina Our son just called, and could you please could hear Jenny laughing and saying goodbve. Gina felt 2. uncomfortable e ( comfortable), take his uniform to the school during lunchtime? and nearly cried. And I know it's our anniversary today, and I have Gina rushed straight to her room. Later, she already bought some flowers and a bottle of your heard her mother 3. coming (come) at her favorite wine. I will also buy a cake after work. door. Could you buy some beef steaks at the market? I "Gina, are you OK?"Mom asked. "May I will cook them for us today. Have a good day! come in?" Yours, Gina opened the door. Mom always had some Xiang Lei good 4. ideas (idea) to help her. 1. Liu Qiang is B. "What's going 5. on , Gina?" Mom A. Liu Li's son B. Liu Li's father asked. C. Xiang Fei's son D. Xiang Fei's father "Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but 2. 创新考法·图片理解 What should be put in in she didn't invite 6. me (I),”Gina said the picture? C “That's not nice. After all, we have 7. been (be) friends for 5 years." things Xiang "Oh, Honey, I'm sorry. Maybe there is a Fei wants misunderstanding," Mom suggested. "Why don't things you talk with her tomorrow?" LiuQiang things Xiang Lei wants "I don't want 8. to talk (talk) to her." wants “Well, it may not be a right 9. choice (choose) to do that. You might lose Jenny as a A. Shoes. B. Wine. C. Beef. D. Onions. friend if you make such a decision without talking 3. What did Xiang Lei's son forget to take to school? about it with her." replied Mom. C "OK,Mom, I see. Thanks." A. His schoolbag. B. His homework Gina's Mom was right. There was 10. a C. His uniform. D. His hat. snake show. Jenny knew Gina hated snakes,so 4. According to the text, how will this day be for she didn't invite her. Liu Li?A B. Relaxing. A. Busy. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem 26 课时14 Units 5~6 -情境夯基础 打牢枫基 家提核心知识 A. He is clever enough to overcome many I. 语篇填空基础题 difficulties. 1. He felt a sense of pride after : completing B. I like reading, too (complete) such a hard task and shared the C. What's it about? good news with others D. Thanks for your advice. 2. I fell in love with the song as soon as I heard it. E. It was written by Mark Twain. reminds It always (remind) me of my 情境提思维 nice past. 综合提升 灵活运用知识 III. 阅读理解 3. In order to find out the truth (true) 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 quickly, the police questioned everybody in the 记叙文(小说节选) room last night. (The following is a beginning part of the famous 4. Some people have realized (realize) the fairy tale, The Wizard of Oz. ) importance of protecting the environment, so Dorothy lived in the midst of Kansas Prairies they have begun to do something. with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer and Aunt 5. What an exciting ( excite) news report it Em, who was the farmer's wife, They worked hard is! The volunteers touch many people's hearts. all day and never smiled. Their house was small 6. The weather is changeable recently with a small hole dug in the ground, where the (recent). People may experience four seasons family could hide if cyclones(龙卷风)happened in one week. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always 7. Our teacher Mr. White led (lead) us to played with it . Today, however, they were not the top of Mount Tai yesterday. playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked II. 补全对话 worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? arms, Aunt Em was washing the dishes. B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 1 E They heard a low sound of the wind, and A: Oh, I know he is a famous writer. 2 C Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving B: It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and grass before the coming storm. his friends who take lots of risks. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. A: Really? I can't imagine! What's Tom Sawyer "There's a cyclone coming, Em," he said. like? "I'll go to look after my cows and horses." Then B: 3A he ran toward the place where they were kept. A: Is the story interesting? Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the B: Sure. I enjoy it so much that I can't stop door. "Ouick, Dorothy!" she shouted."Run for reading. the hole!" A: 4 B But we need to have a rest after an Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid hour or so, such as looking out of the window under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt to relax our eyes. Em opened the door on the floor and climbed down B: Yes, I agree. 5D into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at 27 last and started to follow her aunt. When she was IV. 阅读匹配 halfway across the room, there came a strong 人与社会--文学、艺术与体育 wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor Then a strange thing happened. The house B whirled around(旋转), and rose slowly through the A C air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon 1. There was a small hole in the ground in the house C. A. to store food D E B. to play inside 1 B Mike likes reading Journey to the West C. to protect people from cyclones and thinks Monkey King is a great hero D. to make the house interesting 2 A Leo is good at ink painting and 2. Why was Uncle Henry sitting in front of the wonders whether it can be used in making house and worried? A cartoons. A. Because he was afraid that a cyclone was 3 E Jim loves little animals and prefers a coming. cartoon about friendship which brings him warmth B. Because he heard a loud noise. 4 C Louis hopes to teach students that C. Because Aunt Em broke a plate teamwork plays an important role in facing D. Because his cows were stolen. difficulty. 3. Why wasn't Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em? B 5 D Kevin has great interest in things with A. Because Aunt Em ran too fast. Chinese style, especially old Chinese folktales. B. Because she had to catch Toto. V. 情境表达 C. Because the hole was not big enough 人与自我--生活与学习 D. Because she was doing the dishes then. A Special Meal 4. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in The Spring Festival Paragraph 7? A is an important 1 B A. The dog. B. The hole. festival in China. People always C. The cvclone. D. The door. get 5. 创新考法·推断文章后续 What would most probably together during the Spring Festival. Xiaohua is happen next in the story? B excited to have a good time with her 2 A. They're having delicious New Year's Eve 3 A. A. Dorothy would jump into the hole without Toto. Mom prepares 4 B with other dishes like fish and soup. Their dog is 5 B under the table B. Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the What a happy family! wind. 1. A. successful B. traditional C. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help 2. A. family B. parents Dorothy. 3. A. dinner B. lunch D. The cvclone would stop and the world would 4. A. noodles B. rice 过5. A. eating be peaceful. B. sleeping 28 课时15 Units 7~8 情境夯基础 打牢枫基 规核心知识 B: Great! 5D I. 语篇填空基础题 A. How do you like it? 1. [2024 宿迁改编]Fan Jinshi,born in 1938,has B. Evervone thinks he is too old to catch fish devoted all her time to protecting C. Its name is The Old Man and The Sea. (protect) Dunhuang cultural heritage D. I'm looking forward to reading it! 2. Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches E. Why is it worth reading? Many tourists (tour) visit it every year. 情境提思维 3. Today people widely ( wide) speak 综合提升 灵活运用知识 III. 阅读理解 Chinese around the world. so that many of them 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 like China very much. 布鲁斯音乐的起源 4. I think successful ( success) learners have One style of music that expresses a lot of one thing in common - they put their time to emotions is a music style called the blues. Blues good use. music began as a way for people to show their 5. Suzhou is known for it's beautiful emotions when they were down and needed hope. (beauty) gardens and I want to visit them this The first recorded blues song did not happen summer. until the early 19oOs. However, people have been 6. When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the singing the blues for a much longer time. The city was exactly the way her grandfather words and the rhythm(节奏)express or show described - beautiful and _peaceful how people sometimes feel. When people first (peace). came to America, they began to set colonies(殖 II. 补全对话 民地), Slave(奴隶)traders tookpeople from A: Hi,Mark! their homes in Africa. They brought them by ship B: Hi, Tina! Where are you going? to the colonies. They sold these people as slaves A: I'm going to the library to borrow a book for my Most of the people who became slaves were from sister. 1C West Africa. They did not want to come to America. They did not want to be slaves. They B: Have you ever read it? wanted to be free and go home. They showed their A: Yes, I have. feelings in their music. B: 2A As the colonies grew, more slaves were A: It is fantastic. And I can't put it down brought to America. Slaves were forced to work in B: Who is it written by? the fields to help grow crops(庄稼). As the A: Hemingway, an American writer slaves worked, they would sing songs. The songs B: What's it about? would include many voices. Many of the slaves A: It's about an old fisherman. 3 B But he also sang spiritual(宗教的)songs.They would doesn't give up and proves (证明) himself by sing these songs in worship(做礼拜). The music catching a big fish that is called the blues was born from these B: 4E different types of songs. A: Because we can learn his attitude to life and Since people began singing the blues, there the spirit of fighting for it from the book. have been many famous blues singers and musicians 29 B. B. King and Billie Holiday are two famous blues But usually only one baby bird 7. remains artists. Today, people still perform the blues. (remain) alive at last. Little penguins are 8. in 1. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word big trouble. "emotions"mean? A Warming ocean waters could make 9. finding A. Feelings. B. Trust. (find) food increasingly difficult for the little C. Progress. D. Choices. penguins. It's not hard to see that if the 2. Which word can best describe the blues? temperature keeps going up, things might get A. Happiness. B. Sadness. 10. worse (bad). Human activities as well as C. Shyness. D. Anger. growing predator(食肉动物)populations such as 3. Who first began singing the blues? B native seals, cats, dogs, and foxes, also make A. Billie Holiday. B. Slaves from Africa their life harder C. B. B. King. D. Slave traders. --素材选自National Geographic 4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? V. 阅读匹配 A. The future of blues music. 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 B. The difficult life of slaves. 山海径 C. When and why the blues music began D. How America became a colony. 5. Where did slaves do much of their singing? A B A C A. While working in the fields ,. B. While traveling on the ship C. During the late hours of the night D. During the early hours of the morning D E IV. 原即语篇填空 1 E Bob likes to collect different sayings. 人与自然-自然生态 The little penguin is the In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thinking leads to confusion smallest penguin in the world. which thinking without learning ends to vain." stands less than 1. foot(0. 3 meter) tall. 2A Dolly is a big fan of Chinese Tang and 2. Though/Although perhaps not as beloved Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even as koalas or kangaroos, little penguins are some of more after she came to China last year. Australia's most lovely animals. 3 B Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese It is blue to black on 3. its ( it) head and history and culture. She wants to learn some back, belly(腹部) white. They prefer rocks and geographical facts about ancient China. sand rather than snow and ice. Fish, squid and 4 D Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When krill 4. are (be) their favorite foods. he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was Little penguins can spend 5. weeks interested in him. He also wants to be a herc (week) away at sea, sleeping and eating among like Wu Song. the waves. Their waterproof (防水的)feathers 5 C Odom is very interested in China's keep them warm and dry. They 6. usually history. If possible, he would like to learn all of (usual) build their homes between rocks or in holes in September. The female will lay two eggs five thousand years of Chinese history. and the pair take turns taking care of the eggs. 30 课时16 Units9~10 情境夯基础 打牢根基 学提核心知识 and stronger. I. 语篇填空基础题 B: I'm sure it will. 1. Mark thinks parents should try to encourage A. It has changed a lot ( encourage ) their children to study by B. What did you do there? themselves. C. By the way, how did you go there? 2. There are thousands (thousand) of bikes D. Yes, you are right. in our town, and it's very convenient for us to E. Where have you been? ride to work. -情境提思维 simply (simple) 3. The young man dressed 综合提升 灵活运用知识 because he didn't care much about his III. 完形填空 appearance(外貌). 人与自我-生活与学习 4. Although taking exercise is important, you'd I have been to many places during vacations. But Wudang Mountain is the most 1 B place better not exercise too close to bedtime. 5. After our school volleyball team won the match. in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain rholding (hold) a party we celebrated it by and I think of it as big 2 A in my life Do you know the 3 C of Wudang with our fans. II. 补全对话 Mountain? It's in the city of Shiyan, Hubei A: Hi, Tina. It's a nice day, isn't it? Province. Every year, thousands of 4 B come B: Yes, Eric. I haven't seen you for a long time. to visit it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain A: I have been to my hometown with my parents was surrounded by many white clouds. I 5 B this winter holiday. You know, Haidong is my to look up while climbing at first because I didn' hometown. think it was 6 C enough to climb such a high B: 2B mountain. 7 B it was beautiful, I was still in A: I traveled around the whole city and visited my low spirit to look at it. My legs were badly uncle. shivering because of the three-hour walk. I B: I heard there were few tall buildings in reminded myself that I couldn't 8 C climbing Haidong and the road condition was poor many since it was my dream to reach the top. years ago. How is it now? It was cold and the wind was brushing my A: 3 A There are more and more tall face strongly. It was 9 C that I succeeded in buildings. The city is much cleaner, and the reaching the top 10 A the help of my father at traffic is more convenient. It's really last. Seeing the mountains with 11 C rocks beautiful now. around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoved my B:4C success in reaching the top. I couldn't 12 B A: By train. taking out my camera to take some nice photos B: Thanks to our country's policy(政策),our right away. province has developed rapidly. People in In 13 B lives, reaching the top is our China are living a happier life. dream. The process of climbing is difficult but A: 5 DAnd I hope our country will be richer 14 C your efforts. Just prepare more so that you 31 can 15 B reach the top. Tourists say when they visit this place, it's just 1. A. boring C. dangerous B. unusual like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the 3 B. chance 2. A. progress C. invention beautiful views and feel close to nature. C. location 3. A. population B. situation Sichuan is filled with 4. A. students B. visitors C. passengers places of interest that are 5. A. hated B. feared C. hurried very old and interesting. The 6. A. fair B. brave C. safe Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water 7.A.If B. Although C. Because project. It was built a long time ago and it still 8. A. get up B. clear up C. give up helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides. 9. A. nervous B. easy C. unbelievable Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) is also worth B.in 10. A. under C. on C. large visiting in Chengdu. 11. A. direct B. thick Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing 12. A. stop B. help C. continue B. our C.his 13. A. their stories and cultural treasures to share. From the C. worth 14. A. priceless B. necessary beautiful view to the historical sites, Sichuan wil 15. A. hardly B. successfully C. widely offer you a lot of attractions. Choose Sichuan as your IV. [2024宜宾改编]阅读理解 travel destination, and you'll have an exciting journey 人与自然--自然生态 1. Why do people like to see pandas according to 新媒体语篇(网络媒体语篇 the text? D #_e A. Because they like eating bamboo n得;。 B. Because they are a symbol of China Sichuan is home to C. Because they're special in nature parks. giant pandas. Bamboo is D. Because they're cute with black and white fur their favorite food. They 2. What does the underlined word "tongue" in are cute with black and Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? B A.额头 white fur(皮毛),so people all over the world like B.舌头 to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They C.趾头 D.肩头 are so amazing that they become a symbol of China 3. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A Everyone in China knows A. Amazing. B. Crowded. Sichuan food is super spicy! C.Ancient. D. Boring. The reason is the Sichuan 4. The Duiangvan Irrigation Svstem was built for pepper, a special kind of A in ancient times. pepper that makes your tongue feel like it's dancing A. farming with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or Mapo B. tourists tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there's a C. remembering Du Fu dream place everyone wants D. increasing the population 5. The passage is most probably from C. to visit - Jiuzhaigou. The A. the TV plants there are quite green B. the book C. the website the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh D. the newspaper 32