4.题型四 语篇填空(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年青海中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

题型四 语篇填空 典型例题讲方法 方法点拨1 语法知识 来帮助他的邻里。根据句意和空前的“y”可知， 语法知识题主要考查考生对语法知识的掌 此处表示用拍照片的方式，介词y后应填动名词。 握情况及运用能力。解答此类试题时，考生需 故填takingo 要熟练掌握初中必备的语法知识，根据设空处 方法点拨2固定搭配 所在句的上下文语境，并结合语法知识，填写单 典例[2024青海节选] 词的适当形式。 Wu's grandparents took care 69 him when 典例[2024青海节选] he was a little boy,... ..Wu Muliang is very young,but he helps his 【思路点拨】句意：在吴木良小的时候，他的祖父母 neighbors by 68 (take)pictures. 照顾他…根据句意可知，此处表示祖父母照顾 【思路点拨】句意：吴木良很年轻，但他通过拍照片 他。take care of照顾，为固定搭配。故填of。 中考话题分类练 话题1人物故事 themselves when they were younger. Passage1[2024黄海] Wu learned that it's 9. important 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 (importance)to spend time with family from his Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village experience.He will help more old people in his He is 1.a kind boy.He takes 2.photos village and other places too.He would like to see photo)for old people in his village.Wu Muliang is them smiling 10.happily (happy)when they very young,but he helps his neighbors by 3.taking look at their pictures. take)pictures. Passage2[2024连云港改编] Wu's grandparents took care 4.of him when 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 he was a little boy,but they couldn't see each other 学生民乐乐队 often after he 5.started (start)school.Wu's A talented young band,called Esinaba,became grandpa died years ago.But there was no picture of one of the top 10 winners at a national music him for the family to remember him with.This made competition this year.The band came 1.from Aba Wu and his family very sad.Wu knew that many old Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌 people in 6.his (he)village didn't have pictures 族自治州)，Sichuan.The band's name2.meas either.They didn't have phones with cameras like (mean）“azalea flower”in the Qiang language. us,so Wu wanted 7.to helphelp)them take The band was 3.formed (form)in March last pictures. year.It is made up of six children,including lead Wu took pictures of his grandma 8.and 4.singer (sing)Li Guoran,guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, other old people in the village.Some of them were and drummer Qiu Zixin,with an average age of 10. not very old,but they wanted pictures to remember “The original(起初的)idea of forming a band 148 was to make music class 5.interesting Mr.Zhong is a man of few 7.words (word) (interest).We try to make folk music popular so and a serious professor.He 8.strongly (strong) that this beautiful music can reach more people," believes we Chinese people can achieve things by says Ha Xue,6.a music teacher at two local 9.ourselves we).After years of hard work, primary schools.She adds that one of the members of Mr.Zhong created the 10.earliest (early)and the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng,7.who plays a largest electrical laboratory in the northwest.The Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. spirit of Westward Relocation has become today's “We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民 spirit of our country and encouraged young people to i族).Many of8.them_(they）are not written.. fight on.Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese They are 9.mainly main)passed down by people. elders singing to their children,"says the teacher. Passage 4 "I worked with the children 10.to turn (turn) 人与自我—做人与做事 the old songs into new pieces with modern 美丽源于自身而非外物 instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year. A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as Passage 3 other girls,and nobody liked her.So she was hardly 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 happy.She always stayed at home by 1.herself 中国电机之父一钟兆琳 she)and didn't talk to anyone. One day,her mom gave her 2.a beautiful Have you ever been to Xi'an Jiaotong University hair clip(发夹).When she wore it,she looked Westward Relocation(西迁)Museum?The old- much more beautiful than before.She decided fashioned calculators(计算器)，glasses and other 3.to go (go)to school with the beautiful hair clip. items are 1.shown (show)in a window.These On her way to school,she found that people old things tell people about the efforts of Zhong 4.who saw her smiled at her.Most of her Zhaolin,2.the father of generator(发电机)in schoolmates said hello to her,but this never China and a professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University. happened before.She 5.thought think)that Zhong Zhaolin was born in 1901.When he was the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her.She 26,he was 3.teaching teach)electricity at was so happy about all of the wonderful 6.things Shanghai Jiaotong University and working really hard on (thing). electrical education.Since the 1920s,he had trained When she went back home after school,her thousands of scientists 4.and they had done much mother asked her,"7.Did (do)you notice that for the country.In the 1930s,he successfully designed you left your hair clip at home?I found it by the door the first generator in China together with his this morning."She was 8.surprised (surprise) students.In 1955,he decided to go to Xi'an from to hear what her mother said.She didn't wear the Shanghai Jiaotong University.At first,he couldn't hair clip to school at all. leave because his wife was 5.in poor health. It's not important what we wear or how we look. However,in order not 6.to break (break)the The most important thing is how we think about trust of the northwest people,he got on the train to ourselves.If we want to do a thing 9.successfully Xi'an alone.His decision has inspired many teachers successful),first try to be confident.10.If we and students. think we can make it,we can. 149 话题2自然生态 (宣布）National Tree Growing Day would fall Passage1[2023青海] 5.on November 13.To prepare for 6.the 人与自然—自然生态 day,the government got 150 million young trees In February,there was a video ready for planting.The government also created a about Asian elephants in Yunnan. special app 7.to help help)organize the tree in which two 1.elephants planting.The app helps people collect young trees, (elephant)were fighting for food. find places to plant,and record their efforts.It also By 2.the end of 2022,the number of wild helps the government find out how many trees have Asian elephants 3.was (be)more than 300. been planted in 8.different difference)areas They started to visit villages.4.Why did they around the country. do so?Because they needed more space and food. On that day,people all over Kenya turned out( But this brought losses for the farmers.Sometimes, in large numbers to take part in the holiday.In the the elephants were scared and 5.hurt hurt) capital,hundreds of people joined in,even though it people.So the local goverment is 6.thinking was raining 9.heavily (heavy).Some government (think)of some smart ways to get along with the cute 10 leaders (lead)led planting efforts in different but naughty animals. parts of the country.Workers,students,families and If the elephants eat farmers'plants,farmers can other groups showed up to take part. get some money from the government Passage3[2024长春改编] If the elephants get too close to people,fences 人与自然一自然生态 (栅栏)can be built near villages and schools to Westwood National Park is a very huge national protect people. park.It is well-known 1.for its fascinating scenes If you see some elephants,stay 7.at least 300 and many kinds of animals,especially bears.It is one meters away from them.Also,you should leave of my favorite 2.places (place)to take photos. the place 8.quickly (quick). I will never forget that afternoon.Birds flew If you are in a place with elephants,don't over the 3.peaceful peace)lake.The 9.wear_(wear） bright-colored clothes mountains were 4.covered cover)with white Such clothes could make elephants 10. angry snow. With the camera held to my eye,I was (angy）. recording the amazing picture.All of a sudden,I Passage2[2024雅安改编] found two baby bears far away running after each 人与自然一一环境保护 other 5.happily happy).Sometimes they 肯尼亚设立“全国植树日” stopped to look around;sometimes one rubbed ( On November 13,2023,people across Kenya against the other's back.They had a lot of fun (肯尼亚）took part in their first national tree- playing in 6.the sun.At that moment,I planting holiday.The holiday was 1.created completely lost myself in the sweet environment.How create)to encourage people to plant trees. I wished that time could stand still!I really hoped Kenya is famous for 2.its (it)beautiful 7.to catch catch)the warm scene with my forests and wildlife.But large areas of Kenya's forests camera and I did it.After a while,I 8.heard have been cut down,either for the wood or for (hear)a loud roar(吼叫)from the mother bear. farming.3.So there is less and less land The two baby bears stood up quickly 9.and ran covered by forests in Kenya.The government has a back to the forest.I was so lucky that I could take goal of 4.planting plant)15 billion trees by such a picture. 2032 to cover 30%of its land with trees. The photo always reminds 10.me (1)that In early November,the government announced the real beauty is“nature'”in nature. 150